江西吉安市四所重点县二中2025-2026学年高二下册6月学科素养阶段训练英语试题 含答案

/高二（英语）学科素养阶段训练卷面总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Ateacup.B.Ateapot.C.Someteabags.2.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Makingatravelplan.B.Takingabusinesstrip.C.Preparingforameeting.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Tonight’sshow.C.Theaudience.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthetownshoulddo?A.Improveairquality.B.Closesomeofthebusinesses.C.Createmorejobopportunities5.WhydoesHarryhaveabadimpressionoftheTurkishrestaurant?A.Thefoodisterrible.B.Theserviceispoor.C.Thepriceisunreasonable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whoismostprobablythewoman?A.Theman’ssister.B.Theman’steacher.C.Theman’smother.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotoaclass.B.Attendaparty.C.Makeaphonecall.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidHayleythinkofthecontestatfirst?A.Toosimple.B.Average.C.Quitedifficult.9.WhotaughtHayleydifferentways?A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Herclassmate.10.WhatdidHayleydotomemorizewords?A.Shereadthemloudly.B.Shehungthemonthewalls.C.Shewrotethemonthenotebooks.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whichtourwillthewomanandherhusbandtake?A.Thehalf-daytour.B.Thefull-daytour.C.Thedayandeveningtour.12.Wherewillthechildrenspendtheevening?A.Inthetheater.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthehotel.13.Howmuchwillthetourcostintotal?A.£400.B.£300.C.£150.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandsecretary.15.Wheredidthewomanholdherpartylastyear?A.Inabar.B.Inherapartment.C.Inhercousin’shouse.16.Howlongwillthespeakersstayinthecountryside?A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.17.HowwillJohnnymostprobablygototheparty?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Todoresearchforaneducationcenter.B.Toenhancepeople’sunderstandingofwildlife.C.Togettheexperienceofworkinginawildlifereserve.19.Whenismostvolunteerworkdoneinaday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tofindvolunteers.B.Tointroduceagamereserve.C.Torecommendatouristattraction.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingtoshareyourpoetrywithawideraudience?FamilyFriendPoemshasbeenadestinationforreadersseekingcontemporarypoetrysince2006,andwereceivetensofthousandsofvisitorsfromallaroundtheworldeveryday.Withsuchalargeandengagedaudience,thereareveryfewotherplacesontheweborinprintwheremorepeoplewillreadyourpoemovertime!Whatmakesusdifferent?Westandoutthroughoureditors'carefulwork.Unlikemanysitesthatpublishallsubmissions,ourexperiencedteampersonallyreviewseachpoem,selectingasmaller,high-qualitycollectionwhereoutstandingworksarefeaturedforyears.Weonlypublishoriginal,unpublishedcontemporarypoems.Wepublishlessthan1%ofpoemssubmittedtous,andthereviewprocesscantakeanextremelylongtime.Beyondshowcasingpoetry,ourplatformbuildsanengagingcommunity.Eachpageinvitesreaderstosharepersonalstoriesrelatedtoitstheme,turningindividualpiecesintostartingpointsformeaningfulandthoughtfuldiscussionontopicsthatmattertoyou.SubmissionGuidelines•OnlysubmitpoemswritteninEnglish.•Donotsubmitmorethan1poemin7days.Ifwepublishyourpoem,youcansubmitanotherpoemrightaway.•Submityourmostpopularpoem.Chooseapoemthatpeoplefromallovertheworldcanrelateto.•Poemsmusteffectivelyuseimagery,metaphors,similes(明喻),personificationandsoon.•Ifyouareunsurewhetheryourpoemmeetsthesestandards,seekfeedbackonourpoetrycommunitiessuchasFTPPoetryForumbeforesubmittingyourpoem.Clickheretosubmityourpoem!1.WhatmakesFamilyFriendPoemsoutstanding?A.Itsstrictselection. B.Itscriticalaudience.C.Itsrapidpublication. D.Itsregularreadingmeetups.2.Whatdotheguidelinesrecommend?A.Submittingpostedworks. B.Choosingauniquetheme.C.Seekingexpertcoaching. D.Employingpoetictechniques.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Keenreaders. B.Columneditors.C.Poetrycontributors. D.Digitalpublishers.【正确答案】1.A2.D3.C【导语】本文介绍FamilyFriendPoems（家庭朋友诗歌平台），围绕其平台优势、选文标准及投稿规范展开，帮助读者了解该平台的特点与要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatmakesusdifferent?中“Weonlypublishoriginal,unpublishedcontemporarypoems.Wepublishlessthan1%ofpoemssubmittedtous,andthereviewprocesscantakeanextremelylongtime.(我们只出版未发表的原创当代诗歌。我们发表的诗歌不到提交给我们的诗歌的1%，审查过程可能需要非常长的时间。)”可知，平台对投稿严格挑选。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SubmissionGuidelines中第四条“Poemsmusteffectivelyuseimagery,metaphors,similes(明喻),personificationandsoon.(诗歌必须有效地运用意象、隐喻、明喻、拟人等。)”可知，指南建议运用诗意技巧。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一句“Lookingtoshareyourpoetrywithawideraudience?(想与更广泛的观众分享你的诗歌吗？)”可知，全文介绍网站优势、投稿要求，最后邀请点击链接投稿，目标受众是想要投稿的诗歌创作者，也就是诗歌投稿者。BPodcasting(播客)hasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears,gainingpopularityamongpeoplewhowishtomakegooduseoftheirtimewhilewalking,working,orrelaxing.AmongitslistenersisLeo,a26-year-oldlibrarianwhooncefoundhisdailycommute(通勤)extremelydull.Hefrequentlykilledtimebywatchingmeaninglessshortvideos,whichlefthimfeelingevenmoretiredandemptyafterward.Oneday,afriendrecommendedapodcastfeaturinginspiringreal-lifestories.Leowasimmediatelydrawntoit.Unlikeshortvideos,podcastsrequirefocusedlisteningandenablelistenerstopicturesceneswiththeirownimagination.ThisactivementalparticipationfeltrefreshingtoLeo.Hesoonformedahabitoflisteningfor30minutesoneachjourneytoandfromhisworkplace,turningpreviouslywastedhoursintosomethingmeaningful.Hesoonmadeitadailyrule.Atfirst,Leoworriedthathewouldloseinterestsoon,ashehadneverbeenabletoconcentrateonlongaudio(音频)showsbefore.However,thestoriesweresoattractivethathegraduallybegantolookforwardtohisdailylisteningtime.Heexploredawiderangeoftopics,includinghistory,personalexperiences,andpopularscience.Astimewentby,Leobecamemorefocusedatworkandathome,andhegainedfreshinsightsfromwhathelistenedto.Commutingnolongerfeltlikeatiringburden;instead,heregardeditasavaluablechanceforself-improvement.Heevenbegantakingbriefnotestomemorizeusefulknowledge,suchashistoricalfactsorpracticallifetips,whichhelaterreviewedduringbreaks.Leoalsosharedhisfavoritepodcastswithcolleaguesandfriends.Theystartedexchangingideasandholdingdiscussionsaboutwhattheyhadlearned,makinghisdailylifemoreenrichedandsatisfying.“Podcaststransformwastedtimeintomeaningfullearning,”Leocommented.“Itisincrediblehowmuchwecangainsimplybylisteningwithfullattention.”Forhim,whatoncefeltlikedeadhourshavenowbecomeajourneyofcontinuouslearningandcuriosity.4.WhatcanweinferaboutLeofromthefirstparagraph?A.Hefeltdissatisfiedwithhisjob. B.Hewasextremelytiredofhislifestyle.C.Hedislikedcommunicatingwithothers. D.Hefailedtomanagehiscommutetimewisely.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Listeningtopodcasts. B.Imagininginspiringthings.C.Watchingshortvideos. D.Recommendingrealstories.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TroublethatLeofaced. B.BenefitsthatLeoreceived.C.EffortsthatLeomade. D.PressurethatLeosuffered.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconvey?A.Breakoutofyourshell. B.Changeahabit,changeyourlife.C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact. D.Mastertime,masteryourfuture.【正确答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【导语】文章主要讲述了Leo通过听播客改变通勤方式，将浪费的时间转化为有意义的学习。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hefrequentlykilledtimebywatchingmeaninglessshortvideos,whichlefthimfeelingevenmoretiredandemptyafterward.(他经常通过看无意义的短视频来消磨时间，这让他之后感到更加疲惫和空虚)”可知，Leo没有明智地利用通勤时间。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Unlikeshortvideos,podcastsrequirefocusedlisteningandenablelistenerstopicturesceneswiththeirownimagination.ThisactivementalparticipationfeltrefreshingtoLeo.Hesoonformedahabitoflisteningfor30minutesoneachjourneytoandfromhisworkplace,turningpreviouslywastedhoursintosomethingmeaningful.(与短视频不同，播客需要专注聆听，并能让听众用自己的想象力描绘场景。这种积极的思维参与让Leo感到耳目一新。他很快养成了每天上下班途中听30分钟的习惯，把以前浪费的时间变成了有意义的事情)”可知，Leo养成了每天上下班途中听播客30分钟的习惯，所以it指代的是听播客这件事。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Astimewentby,Leobecamemorefocusedatworkandathome,andhegainedfreshinsightsfromwhathelistenedto.Commutingnolongerfeltlikeatiringburden;instead,heregardeditasavaluablechanceforself-improvement.Heevenbegantakingbriefnotestomemorizeusefulknowledge,suchashistoricalfactsorpracticallifetips,whichhelaterreviewedduringbreaks.(随着时间的推移，Leo在工作和家中变得更加专注，并从所听的内容中获得了新的见解。通勤不再是令人疲惫的负担，反而被他视为自我提升的宝贵机会。他甚至开始做简短的笔记来记住有用的知识，比如历史事实或实用的生活技巧，并在休息时回顾这些内容)”可知，本段主要讲述Leo从听播客中获得的好处。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中““Podcaststransformwastedtimeintomeaningfullearning,”Leocommented.“Itisincrediblehowmuchwecangainsimplybylisteningwithfullattention.”Forhim,whatoncefeltlikedeadhourshavenowbecomeajourneyofcontinuouslearningandcuriosity.(“播客将浪费的时间转化为有意义的学习，”Leo评论道。“仅仅通过专注聆听，我们就能获得如此多的东西，这真是不可思议。”对他来说，曾经感觉像是死去的时光，如今已变成了一段持续学习和探索的旅程)”可知，作者传达的信息是改变一个习惯就能改变你的生活。CAsalibrarian,Iamhearingonequestionoften:Doaudiobooks(有声书)qualifyasreading?Manypeopledon’tthinkso.Thereisapride—evenasnobbishness—tobeingwellread.Tellingsomeonethatyouhaveonlylistenedtoacertainbookusuallycomesoutsoundinglikeanapology.Arecentsurveyfoundthat41percentofadultsdon’tbelieveaudiobooksqualifyasreading.Onefriendofmine,whoargueswithhishusbandoverthis,oncememorablytoldmethatlisteningtoabookfeltlikeseeingamusicalinNewJerseyinsteadofonaBroadwaystage.Close,butnottherealthing.Iusedtofeelthesamewaymyself.Partofthedisapprovalcomesfromhowwetendtothinkreadingworks.Readingwiththeeyesstartswithdecoding(解码),linkingletterstosoundsandmeanings.Butoncethosepathwaysarebuilt,thebraindrawsonthesamelanguagenetworktomakesenseofwords,whethertheyarrivethroughsightorsound.A2019studyofTheJournalofNeurosciencebyresearchersfromtheuniversityofCaliforniafoundthatthebrainsofpeoplereadingorlisteningtothesamestoriesprocessedmeaninginalmostthesameway.Focusedlisteninglightsupthosenetworksanddeliversthesamecomprehensionjustasprintdoes.Especiallyforthosewithreadingdisabilities,itcanimprovecomprehensionandhelpthemstaywiththestory.However,casualordistractedlistening,likeplayinganaudiobookwhiledoingchores(杂务),doesn’tappeartoengagethosenetworksfully.Inplentyofclassrooms,studentsstilltracktheirprogressinreadingprintpagesandsendingthemessagesthatonlyprintcounts.However,teachersshouldgivestudentscreditforlisteningtobooks,too.Youngsterswhoreaddailyforenjoymenttendtodevelopstrongerskillsandscorehigherinschool—onaverage,roughlytheequivalent(等同物)ofayearandahalfahead.They’realsomorelikelytokeepreadingforpleasurelaterinlife.Pairingprintandaudiohasshowntoimprovecomprehensionforsomestrugglingreaders,especiallywhendecodingwrittentextisabarrier.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snobbishness”inparagraph1probablyreferto?A.Theignoranceofaudioreading. B.Theprejudiceagainstaudioreading.C.Thesenseofsuperiorityinprintreading. D.Thesenseofachievementinreadingwell.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttworeadingtypesfromthetext?A.Thebrainfunctionsthesameinbothprocesses.B.Decodingthetextplaysavitalroleinprintreading.C.Distractedreadingworsensreadingdisorderproblem.D.Attentiveaudioreadingbenefitsstrugglingreadersmore.10.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Addingaudioreadingtoprintreading. B.Developingthehabitofreadingregularly.C.Evaluatingstudents’progressbyprintreading. D.Arousingstudents’readinginterestsbyaudioreading.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhydoWeNeedAudioReading? B.WhyisPrintReadingMoreBeneficial?C.ReadingistheBestFriendofYoungsters! D.AudioReadingDeservesEqualAttention!【正确答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【导语】本文讨论了有声书是否算阅读，通过科学研究论证其价值，并呼吁给予同等重视。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Asalibrarian,Iamhearingonequestionoften:Doaudiobooks(有声书)qualifyasreading?Manypeopledon’tthinkso.Thereisapride—evenasnobbishness—tobeingwellread.(作为一名图书管理员，我常听到这样一个问题：有声书算阅读吗？很多人认为不算。博览群书能带来一种自豪感——甚至是一种snobbishness。)”可知，snobbishness与pride并列，指“纸质阅读者可能产生的优越感”。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Focusedlisteninglightsupthosenetworksanddeliversthesamecomprehensionjustasprintdoes.Especiallyforthosewithreadingdisabilities,itcanimprovecomprehensionandhelpthemstaywiththestory.(专注的有声阅读会激活相同的语言网络，理解与纸质阅读相当，尤其对阅读障碍者，它能提升理解力并帮助他们跟上故事。)”可知，专注的有声阅读对阅读困难者更有益。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“However,teachersshouldgivestudentscreditforlisteningtobooks,too.Youngsterswhoreaddailyforenjoymenttendtodevelopstrongerskillsandscorehigherinschool—onaverage,roughlytheequivalent(等同物)ofayearandahalfahead.They’realsomorelikelytokeepreadingforpleasurelaterinlife.Pairingprintandaudiohasshowntoimprovecomprehensionforsomestrugglingreaders,especiallywhendecodingwrittentextisabarrier.(然而，教师也应该对学生听书给予认可。每天为享受而阅读的年轻人往往能发展出更强的技能，在学校得分更高——平均大约提前一年半。他们日后也更有可能继续为乐趣而阅读。结合纸质阅读和有声阅读已被证明可以提高一些阅读困难者的理解力，尤其是在解码书面文本存在障碍时。)”可知，作者主张将有声阅读纳入阅读评价体系。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇提出“有声书是否属于阅读”的争议，接着用神经科学研究证明其认知效果与纸质书相当，最后呼吁教育中应平等对待有声阅读。“AudioReadingDeservesEqualAttention!(有声阅读值得同等重视！)”符合题意。DImagineanightskywheresatellites,equippedwithhugemirrorsreflectingsunlight,shinelikeartificialmoons.ReflectOrbital,astartupinLosAngeles,isawaitingregulatoryapprovaltomakethatdreamareality,withplanstosellthelighttoilluminateareasonEarthatnight.Theselocationscouldincludesolarfarms,industrialworksites,citystreets,defenseoperationsandevenpublicevents.Thefirsttestsatellitewouldbeara60-footmirror,capableoflightingupa3-mile-widecircleonEarth.ReflectOrbitalplans1,000satellitesby2029and50,000by2035.Anhouroflightcouldcostaminimumof$5,000.“Thesunpowers99%oflifeonEarth.Butwecan’tuseitatnight.SoI’mreallyexcitedabouttheproject,”saidBenNowack,thefounderofReflectOrbital.ReflectOrbital’sproposaltodeliver“aspotofsunlighton-demand”hasraisedsignificantpublicconcerns.Peopleworrythereflectioncouldmessupastronomy,airtravel,andEarth’snaturalday-nightcycles—andalsothatthelightcouldshinebeyondwhereit’ssupposedto.JoannaIsaSaryawongse,aneurologistattheUniversityofPittsburgh,highlightedimplicationsofReflectOrbital’sproposalforhumanhealth.“Itssimilaritytodaylightsavingtimeisstriking:bothrepresentdeliberateinterventionsthatthrowhumanbiologyoffthenaturallight-darkcycle.Evenaone-hourshiftdamagestheheart,metabolism,andbrainfunction,”shenoted.StanfordprofessorJamieZeitzerwhostudiesdaylightsavingtimealsosaid,“Insectsandplantsareverysensitivetoextralight.Liketoday’sartificiallight,itcouldalsodisturbanimalmigration.”ReflectOrbital’swebsitelistsmainsafetymeasuresbakedintothedesignofthetechnology,emphasizingitcancontainandquicklyturnoffthelight,andavoidresearchobservatoriesorprotectedhabitats.Thecompanyalsoclaimsthelightcan’tstartfires.“They’remissingalotofdetailsinthetechnology,”Nowacksaidofthecompany’scritics.“Thesatellitesonlylightaspecificareawhenacustomerasks.Theyarenormallyoff,notshiningallnight.”12.WhatistheaimofReflectOrbital?A.Toprovidereflectedsunlightatnight. B.Tostudytheeffectsoflightonecosystems.C.Toreducethecostofsatellitetechnology. D.Toreplacetraditionalstreetlightingglobally.13.WhatisaconcernaboutReflectOrbital’sproject?A.Itmayincreaseenergyconsumption. B.Itmaylimitthedevelopmentoftourism.C.Thelightmayextendbeyondtargetareas. D.Thelightsupplymayfallshortofdemand.14.WhydoesJoannamentiondaylightsavingtime?A.Toadvocateefficientuseofnaturallight.B.Toillustratetheproject’sworkingprinciple.C.Toshowthesignificanceofhumanintervention.D.Tostresstheproject’simpactonbiologicalrhythms.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesatellitesusuallystayinactive. B.Thetechnologyhasbeenprovensafe.C.Thecompanyignorescritics’opinions. D.Theprojectiswell-receivedbycustomers.【正确答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【导语】本文主要介绍了洛杉矶一家初创公司ReflectOrbital计划发射携带巨型反光镜的卫星，在夜间为地球提供反射太阳光照明的项目，以及该项目引发的多方担忧与公司的回应。【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagineanightskywheresatellites,equippedwithhugemirrorsreflectingsunlight,shinelikeartificialmoons.ReflectOrbital,astartupinLosAngeles,isawaitingregulatoryapprovaltomakethatdreamareality,withplanstosellthelighttoilluminateareasonEarthatnight.(试想这样一片夜空：搭载着巨型反光镜、能够反射太阳光的卫星，如同人造月亮般熠熠生辉。洛杉矶的初创公司ReflectOrbital正等待监管批准以实现这一梦想，并计划出售这种光线来照亮地球上的夜间区域。)”可知，ReflectOrbital公司的目标是在夜间提供反射的太阳光。【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Peopleworrythereflectioncouldmessupastronomy,airtravel,andEarth’snaturalday-nightcycles—andalsothatthelightcouldshinebeyondwhereit’ssupposedto.(人们担心这种反射光会干扰天文观测、航空飞行、地球自然昼夜循环，而且光线可能会超出预定照射范围。)”可知，人们担心该项目的光线可能会超出目标区域。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Itssimilaritytodaylightsavingtimeisstriking:bothrepresentdeliberateinterventionsthatthrowhumanbiologyoffthenaturallight-darkcycle.(它与夏令时极为相似：两者都是刻意的干预行为，会打乱人体生物学上的自然光暗周期。)”可知，Joanna提到夏令时是为了强调该项目对人体生物节律的影响。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theyarenormallyoff,notshiningallnight.(它们通常处于关闭状态，不会整夜发光。)”可知，这些卫星通常处于不工作的状态。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gaggiftsareusuallyinexpensivenoveltyitemsintendedtogetalaugh.They’reoftencasualbuyswhensomethingfunnyinstantlybringsafriendorfamilymembertomind.Mostgaggiftsarenotveryuseful.____16____Youdon’tneedaspecialeventtogivesomeoneagaggift.____17____Thefacesofpoliticiansareoftenfoundongaggifts,alongwithpoliticaljokes.Othercommondesignsincludecartooncharacters,famousfunnysayings,andslightlyrudejokes.Childrenoftenlikegaggiftsthatdoubleastricks.Someclassicexamplesareaninnocent-lookingpillowandwhoopee

cushion.Theseitemshaveallbroughtlaughsforgenerations.Whentogivegaggifts?Theycanbegivenwhenagiftisexpectedbuttherecipientisonlyanoddingacquaintance(泛泛之交).Forexample,atanofficepartyforanemployeewhoisleaving,peoplemaybeexpectedtobringasmallpresenteveniftheydon’tknowthepersonwell.Inthiscase,acoffeecupwithafunnysayingworkswell.____18____Thisaddsjoytoanotherwiseordinarydrinkingcup.Whengivingagaggift,thegivershouldmakesurethegagwillnothurttherecipient’sfeelings.

____19____However,gagshighlightingaperson’sshortcomingsarenotagoodidea.Theymaymakethepersonfeeluncomfortable.Forexample,abaldheadcapwouldbeunkindforsomeoneworriedaboutlosinghishair;butitcouldbefunnyforsomeonewithverythickhairwhooftencomplainsaboutit.Giftsgivenonaseriousorpublicoccasionshouldnotbeoverlyrude.____20____A.Beingusefulisoftenexpected.B.Butthatisnottheirmainpurpose.C.Otherwisetherecipientmayfeeloffended.D.Inthisway,thegiftappearstobemorevaluable.E.Gaggiftscanbealmostanythingthatismeantforfun.F.Gagsrelatedtosomeone’sspecialtalentsareoftenabighit.G.Whenthegiftisopened,itmaybringalaughfromthecrowd.【正确答案】16.B17.E18.G19.F20.C【导语】文章主要介绍了搞笑礼物的定义、特点、常见类型、赠送时机以及赠送时需要注意的事项。【16题详解】由上文“Mostgaggiftsarenotveryuseful(大多数搞笑礼物不太实用)”以及下文“Youdon’tneedaspecialeventtogivesomeoneagaggift.(你不需要特殊场合就能送别人搞笑礼物。)”可知，本空要说搞笑礼物的真正目的不在于实用，B选项“Butthatisnottheirmainpurpose.(但那不是它们的主要目的。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“theirmainpurpose”与下文的“don’tneedaspecialevent”相呼应，表示搞笑礼物的核心目的是带来欢乐而非实用。【17题详解】由上文“Gaggiftsareusuallyinexpensivenoveltyitemsintendedtogetalaugh.(搞笑礼物通常是便宜的新奇物品，旨在博人一笑。)”以及下文“Thefacesofpoliticiansareoftenfoundongaggifts,alongwithpoliticaljokes.(政治人物的面孔和政治笑话经常出现在搞笑礼物上。)”可知，本空要说搞笑礼物的范围和内容可以很广泛，E选项“Gaggiftscanbealmostanythingthatismeantforfun.(搞笑礼物几乎可以是任何旨在取乐的东西。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“almostanything”与下文的“politicians”“cartooncharacters”“famousfunnysayings”等具体例子相呼应，表示搞笑礼物的内容包罗万象。【18题详解】由上文“Inthiscase,acoffeecupwithafunnysayingworkswell.(在这种情况下，一个带有有趣标语的咖啡杯就很合适。)”以及下文“Thisaddsjoytoanotherwiseordinarydrinkingcup.(这给原本普通的饮水杯增添了乐趣。)”可知，本空要说搞笑礼物带来的即时效果，G选项“Whenthegiftisopened,itmaybringalaughfromthecrowd.(当礼物被打开时，它可能会让众人发笑。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“bringalaugh”与下文的“addsjoy”相呼应，表示搞笑礼物打开时产生的欢乐效果。【19题详解】由上文“Whengivingagaggift,thegivershouldmakesurethegagwillnothurttherecipient’sfeelings.(赠送搞笑礼物时，送礼者应确保玩笑不会伤害收礼者的感情。)”以及下文“However,gagshighlightingaperson’sshortcomingsarenotagoodidea.(然而，突出一个人缺点的玩笑不是个好主意。)”可知，本空要说与收礼者特长相关的搞笑礼物是受欢迎的，F选项“Gagsrelatedtosomeone’sspecialtalentsareoftenabighit.(与某人特殊才能相关的搞笑礼物通常大受欢迎。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“specialtalents”与下文的“shortcomings”形成对比，表示可以调侃优点但不能嘲笑缺点。【20题详解】由上文“Giftsgivenonaseriousorpublicoccasionshouldnotbeoverlyrude.(在严肃或公开场合赠送的礼物不应过于粗鲁。)”可知，本空要说否则可能产生的负面后果，C选项“Otherwisetherecipientmayfeeloffended.(否则收礼者可能会感到被冒犯。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Otherwise”与上文的“shouldnotbeoverlyrude”形成条件关系，表示如果不注意分寸就会冒犯他人。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,myfavoritemoviewasDisney’sBeautyandtheBeast.Myfavorite____21____iswhentheBeastintroducesBelletothecastle’slibrary.Belle’seyes____22____asthecameramovesaroundtoshowherendlessshelvesofbooks.Itfeelsmagical,notonlytoher,buttome,asaviewer,fillingmewith____23____.Peopleoftenspeakoftruth,goodness,andbeautyas____24____ideals—principlesthatdirectouractions.Butunlikethemagicallibraryinthemovie,beautyinreallifeistheeasiestto____25____.Facedwithemotionalandfinancialconcerns,manyfamiliesquietlyabandonit,assumingitrequires____26____,ce,orspecialtalent.WhenIwasgrowingup,myfamilydidnothavethoseunlimited____27____.Oursmallapartmentwas____28____.Onewinterevening,myparentsreturnedhomecarryingabagof____29____.Therewasnoelectricityduetoasuddenpowercut,andtheroomquicklygrew____30____.Insteadofshowingfrustration,mymothercalmlylitseveralcandles,creatinga____31____atmosphere.Myfatherthen____32____thebagandsuggestedwemixflour,water,andsugartoprepareasimpledoughtogether.Ourhandsmovedslowly,____33____small,unevenpieceswhilewelaughedgently.Inthathumblece,surroundedbydancinglightandsharedeffort,Ifeltadeepsenseofpeaceand____34____richness.Sincethen,Ihavecometobelievethatbeautydoesnotdependonwhatwe____35____,butonhowwechoosetoseeandshapeourordinarylives.21.A.story B.scene C.idea D.phase22.A.close B.lower C.shift D.widen23.A.regret B.wonder C.gratitude D.confusion24.A.guiding B.fading C.abstract D.ridiculous25.A.takeover B.buildup C.leavebehind D.passon26.A.wealth B.commitment C.ambition D.labor27.A.opportunities B.opinions C.resources D.excuses28.A.odd B.plain C.distinct D.luxury29.A.wages B.candles C.snacks D.groceries30.A.cold B.mild C.dark D.noisy31.A.challenging B.comforting C.freezing D.disturbing32.A.opened B.dropped C.filled D.moved33.A.eating B.throwing C.taking D.shaping34.A.undeserved B.uninvited C.unexpected D.unearned35.A.have B.say C.meet D.want【正确答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A【导语】文章主要讲述了作者童年停电夜悟出美源于生活态度的故事。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的场景是野兽带贝尔参观城堡图书馆的那一段。A.story故事；B.scene场景；C.idea想法；D.phase阶段。根据下文“whentheBeastintroducesBelletothecastle’slibrary”可知，下文描述的是电影的具体片段，作者最喜欢的场景是这一段。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：镜头环绕展示无尽书架时，贝尔的眼睛睁大了。A.close闭上；B.lower垂下；C.shift转移；D.widen睁大。根据下文“endlessshelvesofbooks”可知，看到无尽书架，贝尔因惊喜而睁大眼睛。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：这一刻十分神奇，不仅对她而言如此，对身为观众的我也是一样，让我满心惊叹。A.regret后悔；B.wonder惊叹；C.gratitude感激；D.confusion困惑。根据上文“Itfeelsmagical,notonlytoher,buttome,asaviewer,fillingmewith”可知，电影的神奇场景使得作者被震撼。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们常将真、善、美视为指导性的理想，即指引我们行为的准则。A.guiding指导的；B.fading消退的；C.abstract抽象的；D.ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文“principlesthatdirectouractions”可知，真善美是引导人们行为的。【25题详解】考查动词短语。句意：但和电影里那座神奇的图书馆不同，现实生活中的美最容易在困境中被舍弃。A.takeover接管；B.buildup积累；C.leavebehind舍弃；D.passon传递。根据下文“manyfamiliesquietlyabandonit”可知，美常被优先放弃。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：面对情绪压力与经济压力，许多家庭悄悄舍弃了美好，认为美好需要财富、空间或特殊天赋才能拥有。A.wealth财富；B.commitment投入；C.ambition野心；D.labor劳动。根据上文“Facedwithemotionalandfinancialconcerns,manyfamiliesquietlyabandonit,assumingitrequires”以及大众固有认知，人们认为营造美好需要充足的财富支撑。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家庭并没有这些充足的资源。A.opportunities机会；B.opinions意见；C.resources资源；D.excuses借口。根据下文“smallapartment”可知，作者家庭条件有限，没有这些充足的资源。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的小公寓非常简朴。A.odd奇怪的；B.plain简朴的；C.distinct独特的；D.luxury奢侈的。根据上文“myfamilydidnothavethoseunlimited______.Oursmallapartmentwas”可知，作者家庭条件普通，没有优越资源，居住的公寓简单朴素。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：冬夜父母带回一袋杂货。A.wages工资；B.candles蜡烛；C.snacks零食；D.groceries杂货。根据后文“mixflour,water,andsugartoprepareasimpledough”可知，袋子里装的是做饭的食材杂货。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：突如其来的停电让房间很快变得漆黑一片。A.cold冷的；B.mild温和的；C.dark黑暗的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据上文“noelectricity”可知，失去照明，房间会陷入黑暗。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲没有沮丧，而是平静地点燃几根蜡烛，营造出令人安心的氛围。A.challenging挑战性的；B.comforting温馨的；C.freezing冰冻的；D.disturbing烦人的。根据上文“mymothercalmlylitseveralcandles”可知，烛光在困境中带来温暖感受。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：随后父亲打开袋子，提议我们一起用面粉、水和糖制作简单的面团。A.opened打开；B.dropped掉落；C.filled装满；D.moved移动。根据下文“thebagandsuggestedwemixflour,water,andsugartoprepareasimpledoughtogether”可知，想要取出食材制作食物，需要先打开