江西省南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年高二下册6月月考英语试题 含答案

/新民学校2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次月考高二英语试卷分值：150分考试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Takearoadtrip.B.Gotothegasstation.C.Packupforanouting.2.Whatcausedthewoman’scomputer’sproblem?A.Sheforgottosaveafile.B.Here-mailboxwashackedinto.C.Hersecuritysoftwarewasoutdated.3.Whyaretheman’seyesred?A.Hewatchedalongfilm.B.Heworkedtoohard.C.Hejusthadacry.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cancelinganorder.B.Checkingapackage.C.Choosingadeliveryservice.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrEaton?A.Self-disciplined.B.Down-to-earth.C.Bossy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidLindameetJoeylasttime?A.Inaneighborhood.B.Ataconference.C.Inanoffice.7.HowdoesLindasoundintheend?A.Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C.Understanding.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howisthemanlearningnish?A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Bytravelinginin.C.Byhavingacourseonline.9.Whataspectofnishdoesthemanfindthemostdifficult?A.Thegrammar.B.Thevocabulary.C.Thepronunciation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthemainactivityinAnna’sclub?A.Makingfriends.B.Exchangingbooks.C.Readinganddiscussing.11.WhatdidAnnareadlastmonth?A.Amysterynovel.B.Ahistoricalbook.C.Asciencefictionnovel.12.HowdoesJackfeelaboutjoiningabookclub?A.Interested.B.Hesitant.C.Indifferent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisthethemeofOlivia’sblog?A.Writingskills.B.Travelexperiences.C.Recipesindifferentcountries.14.WhatcountrieshasOliviawrittenaboutinherblog?A.France,BrazilandAustralia.B.Italy,JapanandCanada.C.in,IndiaandMexico.15.WhatelementsexistinplentyinOlivia’sblog?A.Personalads.B.Reviews.C.Photos.16.What’sOlivia’sfutureplan?A.Tostartavlog.B.Topublishabook.C.Tofindafull-timejob.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Healthexperts.18.Whydoesthespeakergivetheexampleofabiologylesson?A.Tostressitisquiteimportant.B.Tomakethetalkmoreentertaining.C.Toprovetheenvironmentmattersinmemory.19.Howdoessleephelpmemoryaccordingtothespeaker?A.Rememberingthingshappensduringsleep.B.Repeatedreviewsfunctionwellaftersleep.C.Sleepprovidesafunatmosphereformemory.20.Howmanymethodsofhelpingpasstheexamsarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearvisitors,Iamhappytowelcomeyouonmypage.MynameisRashad,andmymaingoalistogetthemostofmydearvisitors’timeduringyourvisitinthemostconvenientwaypossible.OverviewofyourBudapesttourThishalf-daydrivingtouroffersagreatopportunitytomaximizeyourtimeinBudapest,exploringthiswonderfulcapitalfromacomfortofanair-conditionedminivan.Icanmeetyouatyourhotelorwhereverit’sthemostconvenientforyouandshowyouallthehighlightsofBudapestthroughajoyfulhistoricalandculturaljourney.Thankstotheprofessionalprivatedriver,thereisnotimewastedbecauseofparkingorlongdistances.Thevancantakeusdirectlyfromattractiontoattractionandgetbackanytimewelike.Thetourisforyou,soitcanbemodifiedaccordingtoyourspecialrequests.Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.YourBudapesttouritinerary·WestopatthefamousHeroesSquareandlet’sgettoknowabouttherootsoftheHungarianhistory.·ThenwevisitthewonderfulVajdahunyadCastle,whichisamatchlessrepresentationofthe1,000-year-oldarchitecturalhistoryofHungary,andthelargestinEurope—thefamousSzéchenyiThermalBath.·WeridealongBudapest’sgreatboulevard,AndrássyAvenueandhavealookinsideitsmostbeautifulbuilding,theHungarianStateOperaHouse.·WegoinsidethelargestchurchinBudapest,St.Stephen’sBasilica,whichhousesa1,000-year-oldrelic.·WewalkaroundthemagnificentParliamentbuildingandwewillknowaboutitsinterestinghistory.·WedrivetoBudasideandexplorethemedievalBudaCastledistrict:theRoyalPalace,themedievalMatthiasChurch,andmoremysteriesandstoriesofBudaCastle.WetakephotosatFisherman’sBastionandenjoythebestpanoramicviewfromtheCitadelatthetopofGellértHill.TransportdetailsPrivatetransportationAir-conditionedcomfortableminivanPrivateguideProfessionaldriver,hotelpickupanddrop-off1.WhatcanyoudoinSt.Stephen’sBasilica?A.Enjoybeautifulscenery. B.Learnaboutroyalsecrets.C.Servetheprayers. D.Appreciateancientremains.2.Whatisspecialaboutthetour?A.Itcanbecustomized. B.Itprovidesvirtualattractions.C.Itcanbeextendedfreely. D.Itchargesnofeefortransportation.3.Wherecouldthetextpossiblybefound?A.Aglobaltravelmagazine. B.Anindividual’swebpage.C.Anundergraduate’stextbook. D.Budapest’sofficialwebsite.【正确答案】1.D2.A3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个关于布达佩斯之旅相关信息的个人网页。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据YourBudapesttouritinerary部分中“WegoinsidethelargestchurchinBudapest,St.Stephen’sBasilica,whichhousesa1,000-year-oldrelic.(我们走进布达佩斯最大的教堂，圣斯蒂芬大教堂，里面有一千年的历史遗迹。)”可知，在圣斯蒂芬大教堂你能欣赏古代遗迹。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据OverviewofyourBudapesttour部分中“Thetourisforyou,soitcanbemodifiedaccordingtoyourspecialrequests.(这次旅游是为您准备的，所以可以根据您的特殊要求进行修改。)”可知，这次旅行的特别之处在于它是可以定制的。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Dearvisitors,Iamhappytowelcomeyouonmypage.MynameisRashad,andmymaingoalistogetthemostofmydearvisitors’timeduringyourvisitinthemostconvenientwaypossible.(亲爱的访客，我很高兴欢迎你来到我的网页。我的名字是Rashad，我的主要目标是在您访问期间以最方便的方式获得我亲爱的访客的大部分时间。)”可知，这篇文章很可能来自个人网页。故选B项。BWhenIwasachildinthe1980s,advertisementsshowedupinpredictableways:as30-secondvideospots(插播广告)duringTVshows,audioadsontheradio,orprintadsinnewpersormagazines.Theadvertisingourchildrenseeisverydifferent.SincetheadventoftheInternetandmobiletechnology,adscanreachusanytime,anywhere,andtargetusbasedonwhatouronlinebehaviorreveals.Thisincludeswhetheryourphone’sGPSregularlygoestochurch;whetheryoumakein-apppurchaseswhenyou’velosttoomanygamesinarow;orwhetheryoucommentwithemojiswhenyourfriendsposttheirdifficultexperiences.Theseonlinebehaviorssayalotaboutus,whetherweknowitornot.Traditionalmarketingtriestofindcreativewaystoconvinceusweneedtobuythings.Sometimesmarketingcrossesalineintomanipulation(操控)—particularlywithchildren,whodon’tprocessadvertisingthewayadultsdo.Inastudyinpediatrics(儿科学),forexample,researchersfoundthatfast-foodcommercialsweretryingtocueviewers’attentiontothefreetoysinkids’meals,hopingthatkidsmayfindthetrinketsirresistibleandthenbegtheirparentsforfastfood.WeareraisingkidsintheInternetage,andmarketingnowgoesfarbeyondpredictablevideospots.Appdevelopersandplatformsmakemoremoneywhenmoreadsareviewedorclickedandchildrenareaprimetarget.Somedevelopersusemanipulativeapproacheslikeshowingarklingpresent,whichtakesthechildtoanadwhenclicked.It’salsocommonforkidstoearnrewardssuchasvirtualcandyforwatchingads,andadviewingcantakeupmoretimethanplayingthegameitself.Freevideostreamingplatformsareincrediblypopularamongkids.Theseplatformshaveuser-generatedcontentthatcanbereallyfunnyandcreative.Theytrytograbeyeballswithvideosthatkeepkidscomingback,whichtranslatestomoreaddollars.RaisingkidsintheInternetagemeansteachingthemtorecognizeitwhensomeoneistryingtosellthemnewthingsornewideas,fromtoystomisinformation.Let’sraisethenextgenerationofcriticaldigitalthinkers.4.Whichwordwouldtheauthorusetodescribetoday’sadvertising?A.Predictable. B.Instructive.C.Personalized. D.Reliable.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetrinkets”inparagraph3referto?A.Themeals.B.Thefreetoys.C.Thevideospots.D.ThecommercialTVchannels.6.Howdofreevideostreamingplatformsmakemoney?A.Byraisingvisitstothevideos.B.Byanalysingclickslinkedtoads.C.Byofferingadviceonadcontent.D.Bychargingeye-catchingcontent.7.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninthelastparagraph?A.Thenumberofonlineadsshouldbelimited.B.PeopleshouldlearntorecognizeInternetads.C.Advertisersshouldstopusingtoystodistractkids.D.Parentsshouldraisekids’awarenessofadvertisingtraps.【正确答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章主要介绍了互联网时代广告对儿童的影响及培养批判性数字思维的重要性。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“SincetheadventoftheInternetandmobiletechnology,adscanreachusanytime,anywhere,andtargetusbasedonwhatouronlinebehaviorreveals.Thisincludeswhetheryourphone’sGPSregularlygoestochurch;whetheryoumakein-apppurchaseswhenyou’velosttoomanygamesinarow;orwhetheryoucommentwithemojiswhenyourfriendsposttheirdifficultexperiences.(自互联网和移动技术问世以来，广告可以随时随地触及我们，并根据我们的在线行为对我们进行定位。这包括你手机的GPS是否定期去教堂；当你连续输掉太多游戏时，你是否会进行应用内购买；或者当你的朋友发布他们的困难经历时，你是否用表情符号评论)”可知，广告可以随时随地根据我们的在线行为向我们展示，因此推知作者会用“Personalized(个性化的)”这个词来描述今天的广告。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“Inastudyinpediatrics(儿科学),forexample,researchersfoundthatfast-foodcommercialsweretryingtocueviewers’attentiontothefreetoysinkids’meals,hopingthatkidsmayfindthetrinketsirresistibleandthenbegtheirparentsforfastfood.(例如，在一项儿科研究中，研究人员发现，快餐广告试图吸引观众的注意力，让他们关注儿童餐中附赠的免费玩具，希望孩子们觉得thetrinkets无法抗拒，然后向父母央求吃快餐)”可知，研究人员发现快餐广告试图将观众的注意力引导到儿童餐中的免费玩具上，希望孩子们觉得这些小玩意儿无法抗拒，然后向父母要快餐。因此，thetrinkets指的是“免费玩具”，与选项B“Thefreetoys.(免费玩具)”符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Theseplatformshaveuser-generatedcontentthatcanbereallyfunnyandcreative.Theytrytograbeyeballswithvideosthatkeepkidscomingback,whichtranslatestomoreaddollars.(这些平台拥有用户生成的内容，这些内容既有趣又富有创意。他们试图用让孩子们不断回看的视频来吸引眼球，从而转化为更多的广告收入)”可知，免费视频流媒体平台通过提高视频的访问量来赚钱。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“RaisingkidsintheInternetagemeansteachingthemtorecognizeitwhensomeoneistryingtosellthemnewthingsornewideas,fromtoystomisinformation.(在互联网时代抚养孩子意味着教会他们在有人试图向他们推销新东西或新想法时，从玩具到虚假信息，都能识别出来)”可知，作者的建议是父母应该提高孩子对广告陷阱的意识。故选D。CThechocolatechipcookiehasbeenbelovedbychildrenandadultsfordecades.Let’sfindouthowthistreatbecameanAmericanfavorite.From1930to1967,RuthWakefieldandherhusband,Kenneth,rantheTollHouseInn,arestaurantinWhitman,Massachusetts.Wakefield,whohadacollegedegreeinhouseholdarts,enjoyedexperimentingwithbaking.Sheiscreditedwithcreatingthechocolatechipcookie,butnooneissurehowshecameupwiththerecipe.Onetheoryisthatwhilebakingbutterdropcookiessheranoutofthebaker’schocolateandcreateditbychoppingupasemi-sweetchocolatebarandaddingittothedough(生面团).Insteadofmelting,thechocolatebitsheldtheirshapes.Thecookieswereahitwithinnvisitors.Bythelate1930s,MarjorieHusted,whowasalsoknownasBettyCrocker,hostedaradioprogramforhomecooks.SheintroducedWakefield’scookbooksandherchocolatechipcookiestothenationalaudience.In1939,WakefieldandNestléreachedanagreement.ShegavethecompanytherightstouseherrecipeandtheTollHousename.Inreturn,Nestlépromisedher$1andalifetimesupplyofchocolate.NestlébegantoprintherrecipeonitspackagingandsoonlaunchedTollHousemorsels.AstheUSenduredtheGreatDepression(1929-1933),atimeofhardshipformanyAmericans,thechocolatechipcookierepresentedaninexpensiveyetdelicioushandheldtreat.DuringWorldWarⅡ,peopleacrosstheUSsentcarepackagesoffreshlybakedchocolatechipcookiestosoldierswhowereservingoverseas.Inthe1950s,Pillsburyandotherbrandsbegansellingrefrigeratedchocolatechipcookiedoughinsupermarkets,whichenabledpeopletomoreeasilybakecookiesathome.ThefoodcompanyNabiscolaunchedChipsAhoy!,alineofpackagedchocolatechipcookies,in1963.InLosAngeles,California,in1975,WallyAmosopenedhisfirstFamousAmoscookiestore.ThebrandBen&Jerry’sintroducedchocolatechipcookiedoughicecreamin1984,afteracustomeratitsBurlingtonstoreleftanoteproposingthenewflavor.Bythemid-1980s,morethan1,200cookiestoresandstands,suchasMrs.Fields,wereinbusinessacrossAmerica.Today,about7billionchocolatechipcookies,whichcametobeasymbolofcomfortandhome,areeatenintheUSeveryyear.8.Whichbestdescribestheinventionofthechocolatechipcookie?A.Intentional. B.Accidental. C.Traditional. D.Ridiculous.9.HowdidMarjorieHustedcontributetothepopularityofthechocolatechipcookie?A.BystrikingadealwithNestlé.B.Byimprovingitspackagedesign.C.Byintroducingadvancedequipment.D.Bypromotingcookierecipesonaradioprogram.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechocolatechipcookiefromthelastparagraph?A.ItisaseasonaltreatintheUS. B.Theannualconsumptionisdeclining.C.Itsymbolizescomfortandhome. D.Itisfeaturedincommunitygatherings.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThelegacyofRuthWakefield B.ThehistoryofchocolatechipcookiesC.Chocolatechipcookies:Asweetmemory D.Americandietculture:Asenseofhome【正确答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼的历史。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Onetheoryisthatwhilebakingbutterdropcookiessheranoutofthebaker’schocolateandcreateditbychoppingupasemi-sweetchocolatebarandaddingittothedough(生面团).Insteadofmelting,thechocolatebitsheldtheirshapes.Thecookieswereahitwithinnvisitors.(有一种说法是，她在制作黄油滴曲奇时，烘焙用巧克力用完了，于是她把一块半甜巧克力切碎，加入面团中。结果，巧克力碎块没有融化，而是保持了原状。)”可知，巧克力豆曲奇的发明是偶然的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Bythelate1930s,MarjorieHusted,whowasalsoknownasBettyCrocker,hostedaradioprogramforhomecooks.SheintroducedWakefield’scookbooksandherchocolatechipcookiestothenationalaudience.(到20世纪30年代后期，MarjorieHusted（她也以BettyCrocker的名字为人所知）主持了一档面向家庭厨师的广播节目。她向全国听众介绍了Wakefield的食谱以及她制作的巧克力曲奇饼干)”可知，MarjorieHusted通过广播节目向全国观众介绍了Wakefield的烹饪书和巧克力豆曲奇，从而促进了巧克力豆曲奇的流行。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Today,about7billionchocolatechipcookies,whichcametobeasymbolofcomfortandhome,areeatenintheUSeveryyear.(如今，每年美国大约要吃掉70亿块巧克力曲奇饼干，这种饼干已成为舒适和家的象征)”可知，巧克力豆曲奇在美国象征着舒适和家。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Sheiscreditedwithcreatingthechocolatechipcookie,butnooneissurehowshecameupwiththerecipe.Onetheoryisthatwhilebakingbutterdropcookiessheranoutofthebaker’schocolateandcreateditbychoppingupasemi-sweetchocolatebarandaddingittothedough(生面团).Insteadofmelting,thechocolatebitsheldtheirshapes.Thecookieswereahitwithinnvisitors.(她被认为是巧克力曲奇饼干的发明者，但没人确切知道她是如何想出这个配方的。有一种说法是，她在制作黄油滴曲奇时，烘焙用巧克力用完了，于是她把一块半甜巧克力切碎，加入面团中。结果，巧克力碎块没有融化，而是保持了原状。这些饼干在客栈的顾客中大受欢迎)”,第二段中“Bythelate1930s,MarjorieHusted,whowasalsoknownasBettyCrocker,hostedaradioprogramforhomecooks.SheintroducedWakefield’scookbooksandherchocolatechipcookiestothenationalaudience.(到20世纪30年代后期，MarjorieHusted（她也以BettyCrocker的名字为人所知）主持了一档面向家庭厨师的广播节目。她向全国听众介绍了Wakefield的食谱以及她制作的巧克力曲奇饼干)”，第三段“AstheUSenduredtheGreatDepression(1929-1933),atimeofhardshipformanyAmericans,thechocolatechipcookierepresentedaninexpensiveyetdelicioushandheldtreat.(当美国经历了经济大萧条（1929-1933），对许多美国人来说，这是一段艰难的时期，巧克力饼干代表了一种廉价而美味的手持零食)”可知，文章主要介绍了巧克力豆曲奇的历史，包括其发明、流行以及成为美国舒适和家的象征的过程。因此，B项“Thehistoryofchocolatechipcookies(巧克力豆曲奇的历史)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。DTheroadsarebecomingincreasinglydangerousforcyclists,andrecently,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationreportedthat1,105cyclistslosttheirlivesonpublicroads.Fortunately,here’showthingscouldimprove.Agame-changinggadgetcalledSurvuecouldkeepcyclistssafeontheroads.Bytappingintothepowerofartificialintelligence,thisdeviceistakingcyclistprotectiontoawholenewlevel.DevelopedbyMaine-basedentrepreneurJoshFox,Survueisaninnovativedevicethatlookstoaddressthelimitationsofexistingbicycleradarsystems.Whileconventionalsystemsprimarilyfocusonthespeedofapproachingvehicles,Survueconsidersmultiplefactorstoassesspotentialrisks,anditskeyfeaturesincludeAI-poweredvehicledetection,3Dlocationandpathprediction,vehicletypeidentification,andanenhancedtaillightalertingsystem.Unliketraditionalradar-basedsystems,SurvueemploysacameraandcomplicatedAIalgorithms(算法)toanalyzetheroadbehindthecyclist.Thedevicecandetectapproachingvehicles,determinetheirspeedandlocation,andevenpredicttheirtracks.ThisadvancedanalysisallowsSurvuetodifferentiatebetweenpassingvehiclesandthosethatposeapotentialcollision(碰撞)risk.WhenSurvuedetectsapotentiallydangeroussituation,italertsthecyclistinmultipleways,includinganaudible(听得见的)alarmonthedevice,andvisualdisplaysonahandlebar-mountedsmartphone.Italertsmotorists.ordistracteddriversbyincreasingtheflashingfrequencyoftheintegrated80-lumentaillight.Additionally,itcanautomaticallyrecordvideofootageofapproachingvehiclesfromthebehind.Thisprovidescyclistswithvaluableevidenceincaseofaccidents.Survueweighs125gramsandmeasures3.5inchesby2inchesby1.5inches.Itsbatterylifeisuptosixhoursbetweencharges.Itcandetectvehiclesatarangeofupto360feetandfeaturesan80-lumenlightvisiblefromonemileaway.ThedevicealsosupportsBluetoothconnectivityforintegrationwiththird-partyapps.Ascyclingcontinuestogrowinpopularity,innovationslikeSurvuemayplayacrucialroleinmakingroadssaferforallusers.However,theactualtestofSurvue’seffectivenesswillcomeonceitreachesthehandsofeverydaycyclists.12.WhatisSurvue’sadvantageoverexistingbicycleradarsystems?A.Itseasiermaintenance. B.Itsmorecomprehensivefunctions.C.Itsstablerperformance. D.Itsmoreattractiveexternaldesign.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowSurvueworks. B.HowSurvuenavigates.C.WhatupdatesSurvueneeds. D.WhatSurvuelookslike.14.HowdoesSurvuewarncyclistsofpotentialdangers?A.Bysendingshortmessages. B.Byincreasingtaillightbrightness.C.Bycreatingfrictiononthewheel. D.Bycombiningaudibleandvisualalerts.15.WhatisprobablyonereasonSurvue’seffectivenessisstillunclear?A.Itistooheavyforregularuse.B.Itlackstheabilitytoalertdriverseffectively.C.Ithasn’tbeenwidelytestedbyordinarycyclists.D.Itsbatterylifeistooshortforlong-distance.rides.【正确答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为Survue的创新设备，它利用人工智能技术提升骑行者的道路安全，并详细描述了其功能和工作原理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whileconventionalsystemsprimarilyfocusonthespeedofapproachingvehicles,Survueconsidersmultiplefactorstoassesspotentialrisks,anditskeyfeaturesincludeAI-poweredvehicledetection,3Dlocationandpathprediction,vehicletypeidentification,andanenhancedtaillightalertingsystem.(传统系统主要关注接近车辆的速度，而Survue则考虑多种因素来评估潜在风险，其主要功能包括人工智能车辆检测、3D定位和路径预测、车辆类型识别以及增强型尾灯警报系统。)”可知，与现有的自行车雷达系统相比，Survue的优势是其功能更全面。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thedevicecandetectapproachingvehicles,determinetheirspeedandlocation,andevenpredicttheirtracks.ThisadvancedanalysisallowsSurvuetodifferentiatebetweenpassingvehiclesandthosethatposeapotentialcollision(碰撞)risk.WhenSurvuedetectsapotentiallydangeroussituation,italertsthecyclistinmultipleways,includinganaudible(听得见的)alarmonthedevice,andvisualdisplaysonahandlebar-mountedsmartphone.Italertsmotorists.ordistracteddriversbyincreasingtheflashingfrequencyoftheintegrated80-lumentaillight.(该设备可以探测接近的车辆，确定它们的速度和位置，甚至预测它们的轨迹。这种先进的分析使Survue能够区分过往车辆和具有潜在碰撞风险的车辆。当Survue检测到潜在的危险情况时，它会以多种方式提醒骑车人，包括设备上的声音警报，以及安装在车把上的智能手机上的视觉显示。它提醒驾驶者。或者通过增加集成80流明尾灯的闪烁频率来分散驾驶员的注意力。)”可知，第三段主要讲了Survue是如何工作的。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“WhenSurvuedetectsapotentiallydangeroussituation,italertsthecyclistinmultipleways,includinganaudible(听得见的)alarmonthedevice,andvisualdisplaysonahandlebar-mountedsmartphone.Italertsmotorists.ordistracteddriversbyincreasingtheflashingfrequencyoftheintegrated80-lumentaillight.(当Survue检测到潜在的危险情况时，它会以多种方式提醒骑车人，包括设备上的声音警报，以及安装在车把上的智能手机上的视觉显示。它提醒驾驶者。或者通过增加集成80流明尾灯的闪烁频率来分散驾驶员的注意力。)”可知，Survue通过声音和视觉相结合的方式警告骑行者潜在的危险。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ascyclingcontinuestogrowinpopularity,innovationslikeSurvuemayplayacrucialroleinmakingroadssaferforallusers.However,theactualtestofSurvue’seffectivenesswillcomeonceitreachesthehandsofeverydaycyclists.(随着骑自行车越来越受欢迎，像Survue这样的创新可能会在使所有使用者的道路更安全方面发挥关键作用。然而，Survue的实际有效性将在它到达日常骑自行车的人手中时得到检验。)”可知，Survue的有效性尚不明确的原因之一是它还没有被日常骑自行车的人广泛测试过。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives,whetheritisplayedontheradioonyourdrivetoworkorplayedinaconcert.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.____16____●Bothhaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.____17____.Bywritingpiecesofmusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesandemotionsthroughtime.Wecanalsohearthecompositionofmusicianswholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.●____18____Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.●Bothshareemotion.____19____Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.____20____Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.A.Bothvarywithculture.B.Bothhavetheirowndifferentfeatures.C.Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.D.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?E.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.F.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentomusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.【正确答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐和语言的共同点。【16题详解】空前“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives,whetheritisplayedontheradioonyourdrivetoworkorplayedinaconcert.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分，无论是在上班路上的收音机里播放，还是在音乐会上播放。语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色。)”说明语言和音乐都是我们日常生活的一部分，都很重要，由空后小标题可知，下文讲两者的共同点，C选项“Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.(以下是它们的一些相似之处。)”引出下文要讲它们的共同点，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空前“InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.(在英语中，我们用字母表来记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。)”说明在英语中我们用字母记录语言，结合标题“Bothhaveawritingsystem.(它们都有文字系统。)”空格处应该说在音乐中用什么来记录，F选项“Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.(同样，我们用音符来记录音乐。)”说明在音乐中我们用音符来记录，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.(你可以通过听一个人使用的语言来猜测他来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在不同的文化中语言和音乐是不同的，A选项“Bothvarywithculture.(两者都因文化而异。)”说明了语言和音乐随文化不同，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【19题详解】空后“Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.(当然，你可以从我的脸上看出来，但你会通过我的话语知道。同样，音乐可以听起来愤怒、悲伤或快乐。)”说明语言和音乐都可以让人知道一个人的情绪，空格处应该提出应该如何知道人的某种情绪，D选项“HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?(你怎么知道我生气了？)”提出如何知道一个人生气了，引出下文通过音乐和语言知道人生气了，因此引出下文，符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】空前“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要随着一首快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。)”说明感到快乐的人你可能想跳舞，空格处应该说不快乐的时候可能会怎样，G选项“Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentomusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.(相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听音乐。)”说明不高兴的时候可能也会听音乐，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myhomeisaplacewhichweworktogethertomakecleanandtidy.Tocontributetothiscondition,everyonehasasmall____21____:Imaybewashingthedishesafterameal,whilemysisteris____22____thelivingroom,andMomputtingthingsinorder.Bykeepingourhouseas____23____aspossible,Ihavebuiltagoodsenseof____24____.Forinstance,fromayoungerageIlearnthowtomakemybed.Somethingas____25____asthishasbeenbeneficial,asInow____26____thatitshouldbesomethingIdomyself,not____27____anyoneelsetodo.ManythingsthatIhavelearntwhilehelpingwiththehouseworkcan____28____intousefulskillsineverydaylife.Forexample,washingdishesenablesmetowashmyownthingswhereverIam.Fromgetting____29____inallofthese,Ihavelearntdutyandindependence,soIam____30____forlearningthemsoonerratherthanlater.Atmyhouse,weareallawarethatwithoutgood____31____,evenwitheverythingelse,youcannotlivewell.Therefore,wetryourbesttokeepfiteveryday.Fromplayingtennistorunning,I____32____alottokeepupwiththehealthystandards.Indoingso,andbyknowingthe____33____implicationsthatcouldoccurwhenpeoplefailtocompletetheregularworkout,I____34____togetinshape.Imakesureof____35____awell-balancedlifestylebydoingvariousactivitiesandsportsthroughoutthedayduringschool.21.A.role B.corner C.hobby D.aim22.A.decorating B.entering C.sweeping D.designing23.A.beautiful B.neat C.dynamic D.cious24.A.responsibility B.direction C.achievement D.security25.A.boring B.challenging C.impressive D.simple26.A.imagine B.understand C.predict D.claim27.A.relyingo