2026届河南省三门峡市部分名校考前模拟英语试题 含答案

/2026届高三英语练习本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanspend?A.$190.B.$220.C.$230.2.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Seeamovie.B.Godowntown.C.Accompanyhisrelatives.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.Shedoesn’tlikehowitlooks.B.Shethinksthefoodthereisbad.C.Shefindstheservicedisappointing.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atakindergarten.5.Whydidthemancomebacksolate?A.Hehadameeting.B.Hewenttoseeadentist.C.Hehadtobuycookies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingthewomanforadvice.B.Expressinghisdissatisfaction.C.Tryingtomakeanappointment.7.Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?A.Workhard.B.Keeprelaxed.C.Ignorehisproblem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Askilledcoach.B.Areliableteammate.C.Atalentedsportswoman.9.Whyisthemangoingherewithequipment?A.Toprotecthimself.B.Toclimbthewall.C.Tosharewiththewoman.10.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Brave.B.Careful.C.Generous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Wheredidthewomanplantogo?A.CapeIsland.B.FestoIsland.C.DennisIsland.12.Whatdoesthemando?A.Atourist.B.Ashop-owner.C.Amechanic.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Fixherboat.B.Talktotheman’sbrother.C.Buysomecoffeebeans.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whattimedoesthemanusuallygotobed?A.Atabout11:00p.m.B.Atmidnight.C.Atabout1:00a.m.15.Whydoesthemanlosesleep?A.Forlookingafterchildren.B.Forworryingaboutexams.C.Forbeingjobless.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dosomereading.B.Watchlesstelevision.C.Listentorelaxingmusic.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Beingoutofajob.B.Thesleepingproblem.C.Doingsomethingrelaxing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatmightbethedisagreementbetweenchildrenandparents?A.Goinghomelate.B.Sayinggoodnight.C.Washingbeforesleeping.19.Whatistheeasiesttosaybutthehardesttodoforus?A.Tohonorourparents.B.Toshowloveandrespectforparents.C.Torecordsomeimpressivemoments.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoifwecan’tspeaktoourparentscalmly?A.Sendamessage.B.Writealetter.C.Focusongoodmemories.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AComposting(堆肥制造)atHomeWhatIsComposting?Compostingisthemanaged,oxygen-requiringbiologicaldecompositionoforganicmaterialsbymicroorganisms.Organic(carbon-based)materialsincludegrasses,leaves,yardandtreecuttings,andfoodwaste.Theendproductiscompost,asoilconditionerthatcanprovidenutrientstoplants.Microorganismsfeedonthematerialsaddedtothecompostpileduringcomposting.Theyusecarbonandnitrogen(氮)togrowandreproduce,watertodigestmaterials,andoxygentobreathe.WhyIsCompostingatHomeImportant?Compostingisnature’swayofrecycling.Wecangetabeneficial,value-addedsoilconditioneranduseittoprotecttheenvironment.WhattoAddtoaBackyardCompostPile?1.Whatdoweknowaboutcomposting?A.Itneedsmicroorganisms’involvement. B.Itstartswithaspecialsoilconditioner.C.Itbreaksdownwastewithcarbon. D.Ittakesplacewithoutoxygen.2.Whatcancomposthelpusdo?A.Storecarbonintheair. B.Preventflooding.C.Improvepoorsoil. D.Reducefoodwaste.3.Howmuchcarbonmaterialisneededtobuilda200kgcompostpile?A.180kg. B.120kg. C.60kg. D.20kg.【正确答案】1.A2.C3.B【导语】文章介绍了家庭堆肥的基本概念、重要性、益处以及原料配比。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Compostingisthemanaged,oxygen-requiringbiologicaldecompositionoforganicmaterialsbymicroorganisms.(堆肥是由微生物进行的、需要氧气的有机物料生物分解过程。)”可知，堆肥需要微生物的参与。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BenefitsofComposting”部分中“EnrichSoil:Compostenhancessoilhealthandplantgrowth;itslowlydischargesandpreservesnutrientsinthesoil(改善土壤：堆肥增强土壤健康和植物生长；它缓慢释放并保存土壤中的养分)”可知，堆肥可以改善贫瘠的土壤。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhattoAddtoaBackyardCompostPile?”部分中“Bottom(Browns)60%(底部(棕色物质)占60%)”被标记为“CarbonSource(碳源)”，且对应的比例是60%可知，碳材料占堆肥总质量的60%。因此，建造200公斤的堆肥需要200×60%=120公斤的碳材料。BMywife,Hannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Butaftermydiagnosiswithbraincancer,IcametolovetheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaroundwhereIspentmuchoftheday.Thebraincancerlimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmetired,makingithardformetofinisheverydaytasks.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingunsettled.CaringfortheplantprovidedmewithmeaningfulsatisfactionwhenIoftenfeltuseless.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgery.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush(茂盛的).Then,mysteriously,itbegantoshowsignsofdeterioration.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmorefrustratedanduneasy.Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomeasymbolofmyownpoorhealth.HannahalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIneededandrecognizedthatthegrowingplanthadofferedmecomfortandhope.Tolessenmyanxiety,shebegantotransplanttheplanttoalargerpot.Hannahcaredformeandtheplantalmostaroundtheclock,preparingmealsandwateringonschedulewithoutrest.EvenwhenboththeplantandIwereatourweakest,shenevergaveup.Whenmytumour(肿瘤)unavoidablyreturned,Ifeltpeacefulandcalm.Theplantwasn’ttheretoliveforeverbuttohelpmeappreciateeachmoment—thewaysunlighttoucheditsleaves,thequiettimeswithHannah,thehopewesharedwhentransplantingit.Truehealingisn’taboutbeatingdeathbutaboutfindingmeaninginordinarythings.That’swhatmakeslifeprecious—notcountingdays,butmakingeachdaycount.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetokeepahouseplantafterhisdiagnosis?A.Tobringmoregreeneryintohishome.B.Tofollowahobbysuggestedbyhiswife.C.Tofindasenseoffulfillmentduringhisillness.D.Toavoidthinkingabouthismedicalcondition.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheplantbegantodeteriorate?A.Calmandaccepting. B.Indifferentanddetached.C.Increasinglyworriedandupset. D.Inspiredtotrynewcaremethods.6.WhydidHannahtransplanttheplantintoalargerpot?A.Toencouragetheplanttogrowfaster.B.Tofollowagardeningtipshehadread.C.Becausetheplanthadgrowntootallforitsoldpot.D.Toreducetheauthor’sanxietyabouttheplant’sdecline.7.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlyconvey?A.Recoveryrequiresunwaveringhope. B.Illnesscanbeovercomewithpropercare.C.Plantsarepowerfulsymbolsofhumanlife. D.Meaninginlifeisfoundinordinarymoments.【正确答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D【导语】文章主要讲述作者确诊脑癌后开始养绿植，绿植曾给予低谷中的他成就感与慰藉，绿植衰败后妻子为缓解他的焦虑更换花盆，最终作者感悟到生命的珍贵不在于度日长短，而在于在平凡日常中找寻生活的意义。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“CaringfortheplantprovidedmewithmeaningfulsatisfactionwhenIoftenfeltuseless.(在我时常觉得自己一无是处的时候，照料这株植物给我带来了充实的满足感。)”可知，作者养病期间养盆栽是为了获得成就感。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmorefrustratedanduneasy.(无论我怎么做，叶子都持续枯褐掉落在地上。我变得越来越沮丧焦躁。)”可知，植物枯萎时作者愈发烦闷担忧。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Tolessenmyanxiety,shebegantotransplanttheplanttoalargerpot.(为缓解我的焦虑，她着手把植物移栽到大花盆里。)”可知，妻子换盆是为减轻作者因植物衰败产生的不安。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Truehealingisn’taboutbeatingdeathbutaboutfindingmeaninginordinarythings.(真正的治愈不在于战胜死亡，而是在平凡的事物里找寻人生的意义。)”以及末段“That’swhatmakeslifeprecious—notcountingdays,butmakingeachdaycount.(生命之所以珍贵，不在于消磨光阴，而在于让每一天都过得有价值。)”可知，文章传递的信息是人生的意义蕴藏在平凡点滴之中。CThelanguagemagazineYaowenJiaozihasreleasedtheTopTenChineseBuzzwordsof2025.Thewordthatrankedfirstis“renxing”,whichmeans“resilience”.Inrecentyears,Chinahasfacedmanychallengesandglobalbusinesshasbecomelessstable.Inresponsetothis,Chinahascontinuedtoopenupitsmarketsandimproveitsindustries,showinggreatresilience.Thewordisusednotonlyforthecountryandtheeconomy,butalsoforpeoplewhostaystrongandkeepgoingwhenlifebecomesdifficult.Thesecondbuzzwordis“jushenzhineng”,or“embodiedintelligence”.Itreferstointelligentsystems—suchashumanoidrobots(人形机器人)—thatlearnthroughinteractionwiththeirphysicalenvironment.ThistermshowsthattheAIerahasfullyarrived,bringingnewtechnologiesandnewvocabularyintoeverydaylife.Rankedthirdis“Suchao”,shortfortheJiangsuCityFootballLeague.Unlikeprofessionalleagues,Suchaoismadeupofamateurplayerssuchasofficeworkers,students,andsmallbusinessowners.Itsstronglocalspiritandlivelyatmospherehaveattractedhugeaudiences,makingitoneofthemostinfluentialgrassrootssportseventsof2025.Anothertermonthisyear’slistis“guzi(谷子)”,adaptedfromtheEnglishword“goods”.Itiswidelyusedbyyoungpeopletodescribeanimeandgamingproducts.Theriseof“guzi”reflectsnewformsofyouthcultureandnewconsumptiontrendsinChina.Annualbuzzwordsactasamirrorofsociety.Theyrecordeconomicdevelopment,technologicalprogress,culturaltrends,andemotionalneeds.From“renxing”to“jushenzhineng”,fromgrassrootssportstonewconsumerhabits,thesebuzzwordsshowhowChinaremainsenergeticandadaptableinafast-changingworld.Theyalsorevealhowordinarypeoplecontinueseekingstability,creativity,andauthenticity(真实性)intheirlives.8.Whatdoesthetopbuzzword“renxing”primarilyreflect?A.Theenduringstrengthshownbyboththecountryanditspeople.B.Adeclineintheneedforinternationalcooperation.C.Anationalstrategyforeconomicplanning.D.Thestabilityachievedinglobalbusiness.9.Whatmakes“Suchao”asignificantevent?A.Itsuniquelocalspiritandwidespreadpopularityamongamateurparticipants.B.Itsroleinpromotinginternationalfootballstars.C.Itsgovernmentfundingandnationalscale.D.Itshighsalariesforprofessionalathletes.10.Whatistheoriginoftheyouthterm“guzi”?A.AtraditionalChinesetermrevivedbyonlinecommunities.B.AnadaptedversionofanEnglishwordforfanproducts.C.Anewwordcreatedbysocialmediainfluencers.D.Atechnicaltermfromthegamingindustry.11.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthesocialfunctionofannualbuzzwords?A.Theydefineofficialeconomicpolicies. B.Theymainlytrackchangesininternetslang.C.Theypredictwhichtechnologieswillsucceed. D.Theymirrordevelopmentsandvaluesinsociety.【正确答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D【导语】文章主要介绍了《咬文嚼字》发布2025年中国十大流行语，以及一些流行语背后的社会意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inresponsetothis,Chinahascontinuedtoopenupitsmarketsandimproveitsindustries,showinggreatresilience.Thewordisusednotonlyforthecountryandtheeconomy,butalsoforpeoplewhostaystrongandkeepgoingwhenlifebecomesdifficult.(对此，中国持续开放市场、发展产业，展现出强大的韧性。这个词不仅用于形容国家和经济，也用来形容那些在生活艰难时依然坚强前行的人们)”可知，“renxing”这一热门词汇主要反映了国家和人民所展现出的持久力量。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlikeprofessionalleagues,Suchaoismadeupofamateurplayerssuchasofficeworkers,students,andsmallbusinessowners.Itsstronglocalspiritandlivelyatmospherehaveattractedhugeaudiences,makingitoneofthemostinfluentialgrassrootssportseventsof2025.(与职业联赛不同，Suchao由上班族、学生和小企业主等业余爱好者组成。其浓厚的本地精神和热闹的氛围吸引了大量观众，成为2025年最具影响力的基层体育赛事之一)”可知，其独特的本地精神以及在业余参与者中的广泛流行让“Suchao”成为一件重要的事情。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anothertermonthisyear’slistis“guzi(谷子)”,adaptedfromtheEnglishword“goods”.Itiswidelyusedbyyoungpeopletode-scribeanimeandgamingproducts.Theriseof“guzi”reflectsnewformsofyouthcultureandnewconsumptiontrendsinChina.(今年榜单上的另一个词是“谷子”（guzi），源自英文单词“goods”。年轻人广泛使用这个词来描述动漫和游戏产品。“谷子”的兴起反映了中国青年文化的新形式以及新的消费趋势)”可知，“谷子”这个年轻人用语的起源是是对英文中表示粉丝商品一词的改编版本。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Annualbuzzwordsactasamirrorofsociety.Theyrecordeconomicdevelopment,technologicalprogress,culturaltrends,andemotionalneeds.(年度流行语是社会的一面镜子，记录着经济发展、科技进步、文化趋势以及人们的情感需求)”可知，年度流行语的社会功能是反映了社会的发展和价值观。DChristmasstockingsmaycontainmoresurprisesthanusualthisyear,aschildrenopenpresentsthatcantalkback.ToymakersinChinahavedeclared2025theyearofartificialintelligence(AI)andareproducingrobotsandteddiesthatcanteach,playandtellstories.Inworkandplay,AIisreshapingchildhood.Itpromiseseverychildthekindofupbringingpreviouslyavailableonlytotherich,withprivatetutors,personalizedcoursesandtailoredentertainment.Achildhoodfitforakingcouldbecomeuniversal.Technologyiscreatingnewformsoffun,too.HollywoodmaydismissAIvideosaslow-qualitystuff,butyoungpeopleareconsumingthemandmakingtheirown.Therearewell-publicizedrisksinlettingchildrenlooseonanevolvingtechnology.YetchildhoodmaybedisruptedmostradicallybythingsthatAIdoeswhenitisbehavingasintended.Thetechnologyquicklylearnswhatitsmasterlikes—andshowsmoreofit.Social-mediafeedshavealreadycreatedechochambers(回声室)wherepeopleseeonlyviewstheyagreewith.Notonlydoesthisdestroyserendipity.Afavorites-onlydietmeansachildneedneverlearntotoleratesomethingunfamiliar.One-sidedrelationshipswithchatbotspresentasimilarrisk.AIcompanionsthatnevercriticize,norsharefeelingsoftheirown,areapoorpreparationfordealingwithimperfecthumans.Yes-botsthreatentocreatechildrennotusedtotakingturns,whogrowupintocolleaguesunabletocompromiseandpartnersunfamiliarwiththegive-and-takerequiredinarelationship.Itisafuturefilledwithopportunitiesandhiddentraps.AIshowsundeniablepotentialtoimproveeducationandenrichentertainment.Itmayonedayleteverychildlivelikeroyalty.Butasrealkingsoftendiscover,aspeciallydesignedupbringingcanalsobealonelyandatomizedone.Thetrulyprivilegedmaybethosewhoseparentsandteachersknowwhentoturnitoff.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2aboutAI?A.Itchallengesthestandardsoftraditionalindustries.B.Itmakesentertainmentmoreexcitinganddiverse.C.Itaimstomakeallchildren’sexperiencesluxurious.D.Itopensaccesstohigh-qualitynurturingforall.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipity”inparagraph3mean?A.Treasure. B.Surprise. C.Tradition. D.Motivation.14.Whatisthemaindangerof“Yes-bots”inparagraph4?A.Theyleavechildrenwithoutkeysocialskills. B.Theylowerchildren’sinterestinrealsociallife.C.Theygivechildreninaccurateinformation. D.Theycosttoomuchforaveragefamilies.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TalkingToys:RisksinAICompanionshipB.AIRevolution:Technology’sTotalTransformationC.ReshapedChildhood:PromiseandRiskofAID.APersonalizedtutor:AI’sEducationalPromise【正确答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【导语】主要讲述人工智能重塑孩童生活，既带来优质成长机遇，也暗藏社交缺失等各类隐患。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itpromiseseverychildthekindofupbringingpreviouslyavailableonlytotherich,withprivatetutors,personalizedcoursesandtailoredentertainment.(它承诺给每个孩子以往只有富人才能享有的养育，配备私人辅导、定制课程与专属娱乐。)”可知，人工智能让所有孩子都能获得高品质的成长培育。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Social-mediafeedshavealreadycreatedechochambers(回声室)wherepeopleseeonlyviewstheyagreewith.Notonlydoesthisdestroyserendipity.Afavorites-onlydietmeansachildneedneverlearntotoleratesomethingunfamiliar.(社交媒体推送打造了回声室，人们只能看见认同的观点。这不仅毁掉serendipity，只接触喜好内容让孩子无法学着包容陌生事物。)”可知，算法只推送合意内容，使人失去偶遇新奇事物的惊喜，由此可知，划线单词serendipity含义为“惊喜”与surprise的意义相近。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yes-botsthreatentocreatechildrennotusedtotakingturns,whogrowupintocolleaguesunabletocompromiseandpartnersunfamiliarwiththegive-and-takerequiredinarelationship.(顺从机器人容易养出不懂轮流谦让的孩子，他们长大后，会变成不懂妥协的同事，以及在亲密关系里不懂得相互迁就、有来有往的伴侣)”可知，这类机器人会致使孩子缺失关键社交能力。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Itisafuturefilledwithopportunitiesandhiddentraps.AIshowsundeniablepotentialtoimproveeducationandenrichentertainment.Itmayonedayleteverychildlivelikeroyalty.Butasrealkingsoftendiscover,aspeciallydesignedupbringingcanalsobealonelyandatomizedone.(这是一个充满机遇与暗藏陷阱的未来，人工智能在优化教育、丰富娱乐方面潜力突出。它或许终有一天能让每个孩子过上贵族般的生活，但正如真正的君王常会发现，量身定制的成长环境也可能使人孤单、孤僻。)”可知，文章围绕人工智能改变童年生活展开，既介绍AI带来的发展利好，又阐述其潜藏的各类风险，因此“ReshapedChildhood:PromiseandRiskofAI(重塑的童年：人工智能的机遇与隐患)”能够完整概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firstimpressionscanbeharsh.Onemistake,andyoumightfeellikeyou’llforeverbeseenasanidiot(笨蛋)insomeone’seyes.____16____.Makingafirstimpressionisliketryingtokeepadooropenwithyourfoot.Manyencounterswithstrangersarebriefandmayneverhappenagain.Sometimesthatcanbeablessing:Ifthepersonyoumeetdoesn’tcaretorememberyou,you’llquicklyfadeintothecrowdofstrangersintheirmind,avoidinganynegativeorlastingimpression.____17____—imaginestrikingupaconversationwithsomeoneinterestingonlytopartwaysbeforeexchangingcontactinformation.____18____—butnotsomethingfoolish.Makeanimpressionbyaskinganinsightfulquestionormakingsomeonelaugh.Thismeanstakingrisksandavoidingbland(乏味的)smalltalk;ifthat’sallyouoffer,you’lllikelybepushedtothebackoftheirmemory,unlikelytoberememberedagain.____19____?Andonedayyouseethemlookingatyou,recallingthetimeyouembarrassedyourself,andthey’rewalkingtowardyouthinking,“Iknowyoufromsomewhere…”Inthatcase,yoursecondimpressionneedstobebetter.Peoplewillgiveyouasecondchanceifyougivethemsomethingtocareabout.Justbecauseyoumessedupthefirsttimedoesn’tmeanyoushouldwithdrawandstopbeinginteresting.____20____:Listenwell,askrelevantquestions,smileoften,tellajoke,andsharewhatyoucareabout.A.Ifanything,youshouldtryharderB.Othertimes,itcanbedisappointingC.Tostayintheirmind,youneedtotalkmoreD.However,IbelieverealityiskinderthanthatE.ButwhatifyoumessedupyourfirstimpressionF.WhatifyourfirstimpressionwaslessthanperfectG.Toavoidbeingforgotten,youneedtodosomethingmemorable【正确答案】16.D17.B18.G19.E20.A【导语】文章讨论了第一印象的影响，指出即使第一印象不佳，也可以通过后续的努力加以改善，并提供了具体建议。【16题详解】由上文“Firstimpressionscanbeharsh.Onemistake,andyoumightfeellikeyou’llforeverbeseenasanidiotinsomeone’seyes.(第一印象可能很残酷。一个错误，你可能就会觉得自己在别人眼里永远是个笨蛋。)”以及下文“Makingafirstimpressionisliketryingtokeepadooropenwithyourfoot.Manyencounterswithstrangersarebriefandmayneverhappenagain.(给人留下第一印象就像用脚撑着门让它保持敞开一样。许多与陌生人的相遇都很短暂，而且可能永远不会再发生。)”对第一印象的客观理性分析可知，本空应承接上文，对上述观点进行转折或缓和。D选项“However,Ibelieverealityiskinderthanthat(然而，我相信现实比那更友好)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“that”指代上文的“beingseenasanidiotforever”，与上文形成转折。【17题详解】由上文“Sometimesthatcanbeablessing:Ifthepersonyoumeetdoesn’tcaretorememberyou,you’llquicklyfadeintothecrowdofstrangersintheirmind,avoidinganynegativeorlastingimpression.(有时候，这也是一件好事：如果你遇到的人不在乎记住你，你会很快在他们的脑海中消失在陌生人的人群中，避免任何负面或持久的印象。)”以及下文“imaginestrikingupaconversationwithsomeoneinterestingonlytopartwaysbeforeexchangingcontactinformation.(想象一下，和某个有趣的人搭上话，却在交换联系方式前就分开了。)”可知，本空应引出另一种相反的情况。B选项“Othertimes,itcanbedisappointing(其他时候，这可能令人失望)”中的“Othertimes”与上文的“Sometimes”形成对比，且“disappointing”与下文的遗憾场景相呼应。【18题详解】由下文“butnotsomethingfoolish.Makeanimpressionbyaskinganinsightfulquestionormakingsomeonelaugh.(但不要做傻事。通过问一个有深度的问题或让人发笑来留下印象。)”可知，本空应指出需要做令人难忘的事。G选项“Toavoidbeingforgotten,youneedtodosomethingmemorable(为了避免被遗忘，你需要做一些令人难忘的事)”中的“memorable”与下文的“makeanimpression”相呼应，符合题意。【19题详解】由下文“Andonedayyouseethemlookingatyou,recallingthetimeyouembarrassedyourself,andthey’rewalkingtowardyouthinking,“Iknowyoufromsomewhere...”(有一天，你看到他们看着你，回忆起你让自己难堪的时刻，他们朝你走来，心想：“我在什么地方见过你……”)”可知，本空应提出一个关于第一印象不佳的假设性问题。E选项“Butwhatifyoumessedupyourfirstimpression(但是如果你搞砸了第一印象呢)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“messedupyourfirstimpression”与下文的“recallingthetimeyouembarrassedyourself”相呼应，表示假设情况。【20题详解】由上文“Justbecauseyoumessedupthefirsttimedoesn’tmeanyoushouldwithdrawandstopbeinginteresting.(仅仅因为你第一次搞砸了，并不意味着你应该退缩、不再有趣。)”以及下文“Listenwell,askrelevantquestions,smileoften,tellajoke,andsharewhatyoucareabout.(认真倾听，问相关的问题，经常微笑，讲个笑话，分享你关心的事情。)”可知，本空应表达“应该更加努力”的意思。A选项“Ifanything,youshouldtryharder(恰恰相反，你更要多下功夫)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“tryharder”与下文的“Listenwell,askrelevantquestions,smileoften,tellajoke,andsharewhatyoucareabout.”相呼应，表示具体建议。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SamSchreimhasbeenhisownbossfor20years.Heopenedaconsultancyandlaunchedstart-ups.Butthe54-year-oldnowadmits:“IfIcouldturnbacktime,Imightnothavetakentheleap.”____21____yourjobtobecomeyourownbosshasrarelybeenmorepopular.In2022,newU.S.businessapplicationshita2004-high,withoverfivemillionnewfirms.ButwhenSiliconValleyBankfellin2023,smallbusinesseslostaccesstotheir____22____,revealingthetoughsideofrunningabusiness.Schreimlearnedthisthehardwayduringthe2008crisis.Hepaid15stafffromsavings,sufferedsleeplessnightsand____23____.Hislaterstart-upsfailed.“Itwasliketryingtoclimbamountainwithnosafetynet,”hereflects.Evennow,heregretsnottohave____24____withhisbigconsultancyjob.Itisn’t____25____forbusinessrealitiestoconflictwithexpectations,saysU.K.careercoachAyeshaMurray:“Asowners,wewantsuccessbutoftenhave____26____expectations.Ifyouhadasuccessfulcareerfirst,theremaybea(n)____27____nextventureswillbesmoothsailing.”CatherineWarrilow,whofoundedherPRagencyin2006,alsofacedthis.Fromoutside,itseemeda____28____move.Theagencythrived,with7employeesandtopclients.“ButIfelt____29____always.Nothingfeltgoodenough,”shesays.The____30____madehera“controloddball”,micro-managingherteam.Itwasn’twhatshe____31____.“Ithoughtrunningabusinessmeant____32____—settingyourownhours,”sheadmits.Reality?“Clientsdemandavailability.”Soin2015.themotheroftwochoseto____33____thecompany.“Quittingself-employmentwasmyproudestprofessionalmoment,”shesays.“Aweightliftedoffmyshoulders.”Ofcourse,therearesuccessstories;manywhostrikeoutontheirownneverlookback.Still,Schreimwarnsagainst____34____others:“Entrepreneurship,innovationorexcellence-creatingcanbearoller-coaster;therefore,youmustbe____35____ofhighsandlows.”21.A.Keeping B.Getting C.Quitting D.Changing.22.A.schedules B.accounts C.markets D.contracts23.A.cash B.debt C.energy D.information24.A.stuck B.dealt C.begun D.interacted25.A.unacceptable B.unfair C.unfortunate D.uncommon26.A.enthusiastic B.romantic C.unrealistic D.inefficient27.A.assumption B.competition C.demonstration D.explanation28.A.alternative B.positive C.objective D.conservative29.A.content B.curious C.anxious D.hopeless30.A.stress B.boredom C.sorrow D.affection31.A.prepared B.experienced C.mastered D.imagined32.A.motion B.freedom C.innovation D.responsibility33.A.takeover B.lookinto C.giveup D.relyon34.A.makinganappealto B.makingacompromisewith C.throwingthetowelon D.givingyourwordto35.A.confident B.fond C.proud D.aware【正确答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【导语】文章通过多位创业者的亲身经历，讲述了创业热潮下理想与现实的落差及背后的艰辛。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：辞掉工作自己当老板从未像现在这样流行。A.Keeping保留；B.Getting得到；C.Quitting放弃，辞去（工作）；D.Changing改变。根据下文“becomeyourownboss”以及上文Schreim辞去工作创业的例子可知，此处指辞去工作。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：但当硅谷银行在2023年倒闭时，小企业失去了对其账户的访问权限，揭示了经营企业艰难的一面。A.schedules时间表；B.accounts账户；C.markets市场；D.contracts合同。根据上文“SiliconValleyBankfell”可知，银行倒闭导致企业无法使用银行账户。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：他用积蓄支付了15名员工的工资，经历了不眠之夜和负债。A.cash现金；B.debt债务；C.energy精力；D.information信息。根据上文“paid15stafffromsavings”以及下文经营困难可知，此处应指陷入债务。【24题详解】考查动词短语。句意：即便到现在，他仍后悔当初没有坚守那份待遇优厚的咨询工作。A.stuck(with)坚持；B.dealt(with)处理；C.begun(with)以……开始；D.interacted(with)与……互动。根据上文“Hislaterstart-upsfailed”及下文“withhisbigconsultancyjob”可知，他后悔辞职创业，后悔当初没有继续做那份大型咨询工作，stickwith意为“继续，坚持做某事”。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：职业教练AyeshaMurray表示，商业现实与期望冲突并不罕见。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.unfair不公平的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.uncommon不常见的。根据下文“Asowners,wewantsuccessbutoftenhave____expectations.”可知，现实与期望有差距是常见现象。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为企业主，我们想要成功，但往往抱有不切实际的期望。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.unrealistic不切实际的；D.inefficient低效的。根据上文“businessrealitiestoconflictwithexpectations”可知，期望与现实冲突，说明期望是不切实际的。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你先有了一份成功的事业，那么你可能会假设接下来的创业也会一帆风顺。A.assumption假设；B.competition竞争；C.demonstration演示；D.explanation解释。根据上文“Ifyouhadasuccessfulcareerfirst”可知，原本事业成功的人，会自然而然地假设接下来创业也会一帆风顺，此处指人们会做出不切实际的假设。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：从外部看，这似乎是一个积极的举动。A.alternative可替代的；B.positive积极的；C.objective客观的；D.conservative保守的。根据下文“Theagencythrived,with7employeesandtopclients”可知，Catherine的公司外在看起来发展很好，有员工有大客户，在外人看来这是一个积极的举动。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：但我一直感到焦虑。A.content满足的；B.curious好奇的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据下文“Nothingfeltgoodenough”以及“madehera“controloddball”,micro-managingherteam”可知，她总觉得做得不够好，面面俱到、过度管控团队成员的工作，说明她一直处于焦虑中。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：压力使她变成了一个“控制狂”，事无巨细地管理团队。A.stress压力；B.boredom无聊；C.sorrow悲伤；D.affection喜爱。根据上文“Nothingfeltgoodenough”以及下文“micro-managingherteam”可知，常年内心焦虑催生巨大压力让她变成了过度控制的“控制狂”。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：这不是她想象中的样子。A.prepared准备；B.experienced经历；C.mastered掌握；D.imagined想象。根据下文“Ithoughtrunningabusinessmeant”以及“Reality?“Clientsdemandavailability.””可知，现实与她当初的想象不同。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：我原以为经营企业意味着自由——自己设定工作时间。A.motion运动；B.freedom自由；C.innovation创新；D.responsibility责任。根据下文“settingyourownhours”可知，她以为创业意味着自由。【33题详解】考查动词短语。句意：因此，在2015年，这位两个孩子的母亲选择放弃公司。A.takeover接管；B.lookinto调查；C.giveup放弃；D.relyon依靠。根据下文“Quittingself-employmentwasmyproudestprofessionalmoment”可知，她选择了放弃公司。【34题详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管如此，Schreim警告不要向他人呼吁：“创业、创新或开拓卓越事业就像坐过山车；因此，你必须意识到会有起起落落。”A.makinganappealto呼吁；B.makingacompromisewith妥协；C.throwingthetowelon认输放弃；D.givingyourwordto许诺。根据下文“Entrepreneurship,innovationorexcellence-creatingcanbearoller-coaster”可知，创业起伏不定，不轻易劝说他人入行。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，Schreim警告不要向他人呼吁：“创业、创新或开拓卓越事业就像坐过山车；因此，