安徽蚌埠北师大等多校联考2025-2026学年下册高二年级6月月考英语试题 含答案

/高二6月英语注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apostoffice.B.Abookstore.C.Acoffeeshop.2.Whenwilltheprojectbefinished?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.3.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewapartment?A.Itsdesign.B.Itslocation.C.Itsyard.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Coachandathlete.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacinema.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’soriginalplanfortheweekend?A.Torepairhiscar.B.Topaintthefence.C.Togoonahike.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Buysometools.B.Checktheweather.C.Ordersomepizza.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Hestayedlateworking.B.Hewatchedafootballmatch.C.Hehelpedthewomanwithareport.9.HowdoesDavidfeelabouttheoutcome?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Calm.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havelunch.B.Discussthedetails.C.Attendameeting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Travelexperiences.B.Languagelearning.C.Careerplanning.12.Whatdidthemandoininlastsummer?A.Heattendedasummerschool.B.Heworkedasatranslator.C.Hevisitedhisrelative.13.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Listeningtosometalkshows.B.Watchingnishmovies.C.Joiningalocalclub.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomancomefor?A.Modernphotography.B.Oilpaintings.C.Ancientsculptures.15.Howcanstudentsenterforfree?A.Byreservingonline.B.ByshowingthestudentID.C.Bybookinginadvance.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegiftshop?A.Itoffersdiscountstoday.B.Itmainlysellspostcards.C.Itiscurrentlyclosed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?A.Tointroduceherjob.B.Toannounceacompetition.C.Togiveawarmwelcome.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sfirstjobatthecenter?A.Cleaningthecages.B.Feedingtheanimals.C.Answeringthephones.19.Howmanyhoursarevolunteersexpectedtoworkaweek?A.Atleast4hours.B.Atleast6hours.C.Atleast8hours.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthework?A.It’stiringbutrewarding.B.It’ssimplebutflexible.C.It’seasyandinteresting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIMGAcademy,locatedinBradenton,Florida,isworld-famousforitscommitmenttoathleticexcellence.Byincorporatingposition-specificskillstrainingandteamconceptsthroughliveplay,ourgirlslacrosse(长曲棍球)campsrepresentthenation’stoptrainingprogram.Weofferflexibleprogrammingforallskilllevels,ensuringthateveryathlete—frombeginnerstocollege-boundplayers—receivestheguidancetheyneed.ProgramOverviewOurcoachesprovidehigh-qualitytrainingonalarge,all-inclusivecampus.Summercampshelpplayersimprovethroughgrouppracticeandgame-likescenarios(场景).Fallandspringcampsfocusonsmall-grouppracticetohelpplayersstayinshapeduringtheoff-season.Youcanchoosehowlongyoustay,withoptionsstartingfrom3-dayshortcoursestomulti-weekprograms.Theselessonsaredesignedtohelpyoustepbystep,nomatterwhatyourstartingpointis.CampOptionsWeoffervariouscamptypestomaximizeyourathleticpotential.Choosetheonethatbestfitsyourgoals:FeaturesIMGAcademyCampTotalAthleteCampBreakthroughCampGameChangerCampTwosport-specificsessionsdaily√√√√Strength&mentalperformancesessions√√√√PerformanceTraining(Speed/Strength)√

√PersonalizedCoaching(1:1instruction)

√√StartingPrice(Boarding)$2,949$3,399$4,029$4,509Note:Non-boardingoptionsareavailableatalowercost(startingat$2,449).Specialty:CollegeIDCampThiscampisdesignedforhighschoolgirls(Classes2027—2029),andenablesthemtoreceiveassessmentbycoachesfromtopprogramsliketheUniversityofMichiganandJohnsHoins.Date:November23,2026Ages:14—18Cost:$200(Non-boardingonly)Highlights:Campustoursandmeetingswithcollegecoaches1.Whatisafeatureoffallandspringtrainingcamps?A.Flexibilityincamplocations. B.Focusoncompetitivematches.C.Emphasisonmaintainingphysicalfitness. D.Prioritygiventoskilltraining.2.Whichcampbestsuitsoneseekingprivateinstructionandspeedtraining?A.IMGAcademyCamp. B.TotalAthleteCamp.C.BreakthroughCamp. D.GameChangerCamp.3.WhatisthegoalofCollegeIDCamp?A.Toofferplayersachanceforevaluation. B.Tohelpplayerschooseidealuniversities.C.Toorganizetourstofamouslocalcampuses. D.Toattractcoachestotrainhighschoolgirls.【正确答案】1.C2.D3.A【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州的IMG学院女子长曲棍球训练营的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ProgramOverview部分的“Fallandspringcampsfocusonsmall-grouppracticetohelpplayersstayinshapeduringtheoff-season.(秋季和春季营地则侧重小团体训练，帮助球员在休赛期保持体能状态。)”可知，秋季和春季训练营的特点是.强调保持身体健康。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干要求寻找包含“privateinstruction(私人指导)”和“speedtraining(速度训练)”的营地。根据表格信息内容可知，只有GameChangerCamp同时满足这两个条件。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Specialty:CollegeIDCamp部分的“Thiscampisdesignedforhighschoolgirls(Classes2027—2029),andenablesthemtoreceiveassessmentbycoachesfromtopprogramsliketheUniversityofMichiganandJohnsHoins.(本集训营专为高中女生（2027—2029届班级）设计，可让学员接受来自密歇根大学、约翰·霍普金斯大学等顶尖高校教练的评估。)”可知，此训练营旨在为运动员接受顶级项目教练的评估提供机会。BLanRupingandHuPingtingbothbegantheirpipajourneyattheageoffive.Huunderwentadecadeofspecializedtraining,graduatingfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusicin2022,whileLanpursuedstudiesoverseasbeforereturningtoChina.TheirpathscrossedinDali,YunnanProvince,whereachanceencounterledtoanimpromptu(即兴的)jointperformance.Recognizingtheirsimilarartistictastes,theyestablishedthe“ShuangPipa(meaningapipaduo)”studioin2023,bringingintobeingatwo-pipaensemble(乐团)uniquetoChina’smusicallandscape.Withover2,000yearsofhistory,thepipaplayingtechniquesystemhasabsorbedregionalstylesfromeveryera.Masteringandfullyapplyingtheseskillsisespeciallychallenging.Whilefirmlyrootedintradition,theduointegratesmodernelementstoreflectcontemporarylifestyles.Theyhaveliberatedthepipafromelegantconcerthalls,performinginunexpectedceslikebustlingmarketplacesoramongflocksofsheep.“Thisiswhatsetsusapart,”Husaid.Inrecentyears,theyhavepromotedthepipathroughperformancesacrossChinaandabroad.“Manystillconsiderthisinstrumentnicheandwehopetobridgethatgap,makingitaccessibletomorepeople,”Lansaid.YeZi,whosawthemperformin2025,saidShuangPipaopenedthedoortoawholenewworldforher.“Ifeltthechangeofemotionsasthepipa’ssoundflowedfrompowerfulintensitytodelicategentleness.Theperformancesprovidedafreshexperienceforamateuraudiencememberslikeme,”sheremarked.Whenperformingabroad,themusiciansfeelthatmusicgoesbeyondallborders,especiallyincountrieswithlargeChinesepopulations.“TheemotionsandatmospherewecreatemakemeespeciallyawareoftheculturalidentityfeltbyoverseasChinesewatchingourperformancesandhowitawakenstheirculturalpride,”Husaid.ForbothLanandHu,theyseektoletartexistpurelyasart.Onstage,theyopentheirheartstotheaudience—asinceritytheyclearlyfeel.4.Whichwordbestdescribesthepipaduo?A.Conventional. B.Innovative. C.Debatable. D.Authoritative.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“niche”inparagraph3mean?A.Good-sounding. B.Little-known. C.Sought-after. D.Highly-praised.6.Howdoestheduo’sperformanceaffectoverseasChinese?A.Itremindsthemoftheirroots. B.Ithelpsthemmasternewskills.C.Itoffersabreakfromdailylife. D.Itchangestheirtasteinmusic.7.Whatdoestheduoaimtodowiththeirperformances?A.Totrulyreachtheaudience. B.Topromoteculturalexchange.C.Toimpressmoreprofessionals. D.Toachievecommercialsuccess.【正确答案】4.B5.B6.A7.A【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了两位琵琶演奏家蓝茹萍和胡娉婷因偶然相遇组建“双琵琶”组合，在坚守传统琵琶艺术的同时融入现代元素，走进大众、走向海外，以真诚的表演推广琵琶艺术并唤醒海外华人文化认同的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recognizingtheirsimilarartistictastes,theyestablishedthe“ShuangPipa(meaningapipaduo)”studioin2023,bringingintobeingatwo-pipaensemble(乐团)uniquetoChina’smusicallandscape.(认识到他们相似的艺术品味，他们于2023年成立了“双琵琶”工作室，形成了中国音乐界独一无二的双琵琶合奏团。)”以及第二段中“Whilefirmlyrootedintradition,theduointegratesmodernelementstoreflectcontemporarylifestyles.Theyhaveliberatedthepipafromelegantconcerthalls,performinginunexpectedceslikebustlingmarketplacesoramongflocksofsheep.(他们在坚守传统的同时，融入现代元素，反映当代生活气息。他们将琵琶从高雅的音乐厅解放出来，在热闹的市集或羊群之间等意想不到的场所进行表演。)”可知，这样的组合之前在中国音乐领域是没有的，且该组合在扎根传统的同时融入现代元素，打破琵琶仅在音乐厅演奏的局限，形式新颖，因此它是创新的。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Manystillconsiderthisinstrumentnicheandwehopetobridgethatgap,makingitaccessibletomorepeople.(许多人仍认为这种乐器属于niche ，我们希望弥合这一差距，让更多人能够接触和欣赏它。)”可知，她们希望弥合这一差距，让更多人接触到琵琶”，说明目前很多人对琵琶并不了解。niche在此处意为“小众的、鲜为人知的”，与B选项Little-known“不为人知的”语义一致。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenperformingabroad,themusiciansfeelthatmusicgoesbeyondallborders,especiallyincountrieswithlargeChinesepopulations.“TheemotionsandatmospherewecreatemakemeespeciallyawareoftheculturalidentityfeltbyoverseasChinesewatchingourperformancesandhowitawakenstheirculturalpride,”Husaid.(在海外演出时，音乐家们觉得音乐超越了所有国界，尤其是在华人人口众多的国家。“我们营造出的情感与氛围，让我特别意识到海外华人观众在观看我们的演出时所感受到的文化认同，以及这如何唤醒他们的文化自豪感，”胡说。)”可知，她们的演出让海外华人产生文化认同，唤醒文化自豪感，即让他们想起自己的根。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“ForbothLanandHu,theyseektoletartexistpurelyasart.Onstage,theyopentheirheartstotheaudience—asinceritytheyclearlyfeel.(对蓝茹萍和胡娉婷而言，他们都希望艺术能纯粹地存在。在舞台上，他们向观众敞开心扉——这种真诚是他们内心真切体会到的。)”可推知，她们的核心目标是让艺术表演真正触达普通观众。CAttheendof2025,ReaderLink,amajordistributor,decidedtodiscontinuethemass-marketpaperbackbooks.“Itseemstheconsumerhasspoken,”saysSteveZacharius,CEOofKensingtonPublishing.Yearafteryear,unitsaleshavesteadilyfallen.Itispuzzlingthatdespiteconcernsaroundaffordability,readershavenotchosenthislower-costprintoption.Sincethe1930s,mass-marketpaperbackshavebeenbelovedformakingreadingaccessible.Printedoncheaperpaperandmeasuringroughlyfourbyseveninches,theyweremarketedwhereverpeopleshopped,fillingshelvesingrocerystoresandgasstations.Thesebooksensuredliteraturewasneverthepreserveofthefew.Thiskindofbookwasmostpopularbetweenthe1960sand1990s,especiallyforsciencefiction,mystery,andromance.In1995,mass-marketbooksgeneratednearly$1.4billioninsales.Theireye-catchingcoversadvertisedfast-pacedstoriesandhelpedlaunchthecareersoflegendarywriterssuchasKurtVonnegutandStephenKing.Thesebookswerenotjustcommercialproducts;theywereculturaltreasuresthatshapedtheAmericanliterarylandscapeandsocialviewsfordecades,reachingavastanddiverseaudience.However,theriseofe-booksandwholesalemarketsgraduallyledtoadropinthepaperbacks’profits.Salesdroppedsharply,andby2011,justsixtitlessoldmorethanonemillioncopieseach.Costsalsobecameafactor.By2025,thepriceofamass-marketbookreached$9.99.Thispricehike,combinedwithdigitalcompetition,eventuallyforcedthepaperbacksoutoftheconveniencestoreswheretheywereoncepopular,endingtheirlongsuccess.Thedisappearanceofthesebookscarriesadeepersignificanceforliteracy.“Mass-marketpaperbackspopularizedreadinginAmerica,”explainspublisherEstherMargolis.Foradollarortwo,anyonecouldbeeducated.Thedecline(减少)ofthiskindofbookmaytakebrand-newbooksoutofthehandsofthosewhocannototherwiseaffordthem.Itrepresentsonemorechallengeinkeepingliteracyonthepublic’smind,markingaprofoundshiftinhowmodernsocietyaccessesthewrittenword.8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmass-marketpaperbacksinthe20thcentury?A.Theyfocusedonacademicsubjects. B.Theyfeaturedhighprintingquality.C.Theytargetedasmallgroupofreaders. D.Theyenjoyedgreatmarketpopularity.9.Whichonecontributedtothedeclineofmass-marketpaperbacks?A.Thelackofsupportfromfamouswriters. B.Thedroppingappealofthebooks’content.C.Theimpactofchangingreadinghabits. D.Therisingdemandforhigh-endproducts.10.What’stheauthor’sprimaryconcernaboutmass-marketpaperbacks’situation?A.Therisingpriceoftheexistingbooks. B.Thereducedaccessibilitytoknowledge.C.Thecollapseofmajorbookdistributors. D.Thepublic’saddictiontoelectronicdevices.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theriseandfallofmass-marketpaperbacks.B.Variousreasonsforthepopularityofpaperbacks.C.DifferentreadingchoicesofmodernAmericanreaders.D.Thesignificanceofmass-marketpaperbacksindailylife.【正确答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【导语】文章主要介绍了大众平装书自20世纪30年代兴起、在60至90年代达到鼎盛，后因电子书冲击与价格上涨逐渐衰落的过程，并阐述了其消失对全民阅读与知识普及带来的深远影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sincethe1930s,mass-marketpaperbackshavebeenbelovedformakingreadingaccessible.(自20世纪30年代以来，大众市场平装书一直深受喜爱，因为它让阅读变得触手可及)”以及第三段中“Thiskindofbookwasmostpopularbetweenthe1960sand1990s,especiallyforsciencefiction,mystery,andromance.(这类书籍在20世纪60至90年代尤为流行，尤其受到科幻、悬疑和爱情小说的青睐)”可推知，在二十世纪，大众平装书在市场上广受欢迎。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Costsalsobecameafactor.By2025,thepriceofamass-marketbookreached$9.99.Thispricehike,combinedwithdigitalcompetition,eventuallyforcedthepaperbacksoutoftheconveniencestoreswheretheywereoncepopular,endingtheirlongsuccess.(成本也成为一个因素。到2025年，大众市场书籍的价格已涨至9.99美元。这一价格的上涨，加上数字产品的竞争，最终迫使平装书退出了它们曾经在其中很受欢迎的便利店，终结了其长久的成功)”可推知，电子书的兴起改变了人们的阅读习惯，进而导致大众平装书走向衰落。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thedisappearanceofthesebookscarriesadeepersignificanceforliteracy.“Mass-marketpaperbackspopularizedreadinginAmerica,”explainspublisherEstherMargolis.Foradollarortwo,anyonecouldbeeducated.Thedecline(减少)ofthiskindofbookmaytakebrand-newbooksoutofthehandsofthosewhocannototherwiseaffordthem.Itrepresentsonemorechallengeinkeepingliteracyonthepublic’smind,markingaprofoundshiftinhowmodernsocietyaccessesthewrittenword.(这类书籍的消失对识字教育具有更深层的意义。“大众平装书使阅读在美国普及起来，”出版商埃丝特·马戈利斯解释道，“只要花一两美元，任何人都能接受教育。”这种书籍的衰落，可能将全新的书籍从那些无力负担的人手中夺走。这再次凸显了在公众心中保持识字教育的重要性，标志着现代社会获取书面文字方式的根本性转变)”可推知，作者对大众市场平装书现状的主要担忧是知识获取的可及性下降。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以2025年底大众平装书停止发行为切入点，依次介绍了它的起源（1930年代，为普及阅读而生）、黄金时代（1960-1990年代的市场辉煌与文化价值）、衰落的原因（电子书竞争、成本上涨）以及消失带来的深层社会影响。全文完整呈现了大众平装书从兴起到衰落的全过程。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是“大众市场平装书的兴衰”。DWhenpeoplethinkoffungi(真菌),mostpicturemushroomsfoundinsoil.However,thewholefungalkingdomismuchmorethanthat.Intheburntareasleftafteraforestfire,strangespeciesknownaspyrophilousfungispringupforonlyafewshortweeks.Whileotherorganismsmightdieafterafire,thesespeciesgrowstrong,actingasnutrient(营养)recyclersthathelprebuildtheforest.SydneyGlassman,amicrobialecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,cameacrossthispost-fireoccurrencebyaccident.“Myplotsburneddownindisastrousfires,soIhadsamplingpre-andpost-fire,”shesays.Exactlyhowtheseorganismscanmultiplysorapidlyafterafireremainsamystery.Tounlocktheanswer,Glassman’steammappedthegenomes(基因组)of18speciesofpyrophilousfungiandexposedthemtocharcoal(木炭)inthelabtotrackwhichgenesbecameactive.Theteamexaminedfungalgenesresponsibleforenzymes,anaturalchemicalthatbreaksdowncarbonsubstancesincharcoal.Theyfoundthatthesegeneshavedevelopedinthreemainways.Thefirstisgenecopying,allowingfungitodoublenecessarygenestoproducemoreenzymes.Second,someusesexualreproductiontoproducenewcharcoal-metabolizingcharacteristics.Mostsurprisingly,theyfoundevidenceofhorizontalgenetransfer,wheregenesoriginallyfrombacteriaweretransferredtothefungi’sancestorsduringtheirdevelopmenthistory.Atthecenteroftheirabilityisthecapacitytoabsorbcharcoal.Asafireburnsaforest,pyrophilousfungistandtheheatbyproducingspecialstructuresorlivingdeeperinthesoil.Oncetheyappear,theydegradethecarbon-richremainssuchascharcoalandash.Bybreakingdownthesematerials,theyhelpreleasenutrientsthatplantscanuseandrebuildthesoilsowatercanpassthrough.Aswildfiresgrowinintensity,unlockingthemysteriesofthesefungimightspeeduptheforestrecovery.Thoughcrucial,thesefungiremainmysterious.AsmycologistErinSpearnotes,onemomenttheyareinactive;thenext,“they’rethemostimportantplayers.”12.Whatcharacterizespyrophilousfungiaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theysufferadeclineafterfires. B.Theyarecommonmushroomsinsoil.C.Theydominateotherpost-fireorganisms. D.Theyspeeduptheforest’srecoveringprocess.13.HowdidGlassman’steamstudythefungi’sgrowth?A.Byobservingtheminburntforests. B.Bygrowingtheminvarioussoils.C.Bytrackingtheirreproductioncycle. D.Byanalyzingtheirgenesinalab.14.Whatisthemainfunctionofthesefungiafterfires?A.Protectingthesoilfromextremeheat. B.Enhancingthewaterqualityintheforest.C.Changingwasteintolife-supportingnutrients. D.Limitingthespreadofthecarbon-richremains.15.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCharcoalAffectsSoilNutrientCycles B.WhyWildfiresOccurMoreFrequentlyTodayC.Fungi:MysteriousGuardiansofBurntForests D.Fungi:AGeneticMysteryThatWasUncovered【正确答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一类罕见的嗜火真菌，它们在森林大火后迅速生长，通过分解木炭等物质释放养分、修复土壤以助力森林恢复，科研人员通过基因研究逐步揭开了它们独特的生存能力的奥秘。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whileotherorganismsmightdieafterafire,thesespeciesgrowstrong,actingasnutrient(营养)recyclersthathelprebuildtheforest.(而其他生物可能在火灾后死亡，这些物种却能茁壮成长，成为营养物质的循环利用者，帮助重建森林。)”可知，嗜火真菌能作为养分回收者帮助重建森林，即加速森林恢复进程。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tounlocktheanswer,Glassman’steammappedthegenomes(基因组)of18speciesofpyrophilousfungiandexposedthemtocharcoal(木炭)inthelabtotrackwhichgenesbecameactive.(为了揭开这一奥秘，格拉斯曼的研究团队对18种嗜火真菌的基因组进行了测序，并在实验室中将其暴露于木炭中，以追踪哪些基因被激活。)”可知，研究团队在实验室中分析这些真菌的基因以开展研究。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Oncetheyappear,theydegradethecarbon-richremainssuchascharcoalandash.Bybreakingdownthesematerials,theyhelpreleasenutrientsthatplantscanuseandrebuildthesoilsowatercanpassthrough.(一旦出现，它们便分解富含碳的残留物，如木炭和灰烬。通过分解这些物质，它们帮助释放植物可利用的养分，并重建土壤结构，使水分得以渗透。)”可推知，火灾后，这些真菌的主要功能是将废弃物转化为支持生命的养分。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Whenpeoplethinkoffungi(真菌),mostpicturemushroomsfoundinsoil.However,thewholefungalkingdomismuchmorethanthat.Intheburntareasleftafteraforestfire,strangespeciesknownaspyrophilousfungispringupforonlyafewshortweeks.Whileotherorganismsmightdieafterafire,thesespeciesgrowstrong,actingasnutrient(营养)recyclersthathelprebuildtheforest.(当人们想到真菌时，通常会联想到土壤中生长的蘑菇。然而，整个真菌界远不止于此。在森林火灾后的烧毁区域，一些被称为“嗜火真菌”的奇特物种会在短短几周内迅速出现。而其他生物可能在火灾后死亡，这些物种却能茁壮成长，成为营养物质的循环利用者，帮助重建森林。)”可知，全文围绕嗜火真菌展开，介绍了它们在火灾后出现、助力森林恢复的特点，以及其背后仍存在的未解之谜，它们如同火灾后森林的神秘守护者，因此C选项“Fungi:MysteriousGuardiansofBurntForests(真菌：被烧毁森林中神秘的守护者)”适合作为文章标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pictureyourselfstandingatthebaseofatoweringrockwall,heartracingasyoulookupatthechallengeahead.Asyoureachforthatfirsthandhold,you’renotjustclimbingawall.___16___Ifyou’recuriousabouthowoutdooradventurescansupportmentalhealth,you’reintherightplace.___17___Itusesoutdooractivitiestopromotepersonalgrowth.Thattherapy(疗法)avoidsthesettingofatraditionaloffice.Instead,ittakesplacethroughexperiencesthatexposeyoutonature,presentingchallengesandopportunitiestodiscovernewsidesofyourself.Thiscanrangefromhikingmountaintrailstolearningskillslikerockclimbingandkayaking.Thecoreprincipleofthisapproachissimple.___18___Whenyoupushyourselfoutsideyourcomfortzoneinasafeenvironment,youdevelopresilience(恢复力)thattransferstootherareasoflife.Mentalhealthprofessionalsguidetheseexperiences,lettingyoudealwithyourfeelingsandmakeuseoftheprogressfromtheactivities.___19___Unlikeregularoutdooractivities,adventuretherapyoperateswithinanintentionaltherapeuticframework.Everyactivityiscarefullydesignedwithspecifictreatmentgoalsinmind.Thisapproachrecognizesthathealing(治疗)doesn’tjusthappenthroughtalking;itcanalsohappenthroughdoing.Thesciencebehindthisisfascinating.Challengingexperiencesinvolvingnovelmovementsdrivewhatneuroscientistscall“activity-dependentneuroplasticity(神经可塑性)”.___20___Thismeansthatcompletingawildernessjourneydoesn’tjustfeeltransformative;itactuallyrewiresyourbrainforself-efficacyandconfidence.Inconclusion,adventure-basedtherapycanworkalongsidetraditionalmethodsorserveasaprimarytreatmentapproach.A.Youarealsoovercominginternalmentalbarriers.B.Adventuretherapyisatypeofexperientialtherapy.C.Whatmakesthismethoduniqueisitsclinicalpurpose.D.Itrequiresyoutoimproveyourownphysicalflexibility.E.Traditionaltherapyoftenfailstoaddressphysicalneeds.F.Itfocusesongrowththroughfacingphysicalchallenges.G.Yourbrainformsnewneuralconnectionsinresponsetoeffort.【正确答案】16.A17.B18.F19.C20.G【导语】这篇文章主要以攀岩的场景引入，介绍了冒险疗法这一体验式治疗方式。【16题详解】上文“Asyoureachforthatfirsthandhold,you’renotjustclimbingawall.(当你伸手抓住第一根手柄时，你所攀登的不仅仅是一面墙)”指出“你不只是在攀爬一面墙”，设空处应与之构成递进，说明攀岩带来的深层意义。A项“Youarealsoovercominginternalmentalbarriers.(你也在克服内在的心理障碍)”与上文形成“notjust...also...”的并列结构，符合语境。【17题详解】下文“Itusesoutdooractivitiestopromotepersonalgrowth.Thattherapy(疗法)avoidsthesettingofatraditionaloffice.(它利用户外活动来促进个人成长。这种疗法避免了传统办公室的环境)”提到“它利用户外活动促进个人成长”，并出现“Thattherapy(疗法)”，说明设空处应先介绍这种疗法是什么。B项“Adventuretherapyisatypeofexperientialtherapy.(冒险疗法是一种体验式疗法)”引出核心概念，与下文指代一致。【18题详解】上文“Thecoreprincipleofthisapproachissimple.(这种方法的核心原则很简单)”本段介绍该疗法的核心原则，下文“Whenyoupushyourselfoutsideyourcomfortzoneinasafeenvironment,youdevelopresilience(恢复力)thattransferstootherareasoflife.(当你把自己从舒适区推到安全的环境中，你就会培养出适应能力，这种适应能力也会转移到生活的其他领域)”提到“走出舒适区、培养心理韧性”。F项“Itfocusesongrowththroughfacingphysicalchallenges.(它侧重于通过面对身体挑战实现成长)”准确概括核心原则，与下文内容契合。【19题详解】下文“Unlikeregularoutdooractivities,adventuretherapyoperateswithinanintentionaltherapeuticframework.Everyactivityiscarefullydesignedwithspecifictreatmentgoalsinmind.Thisapproachrecognizesthathealing(治疗)doesn’tjusthappenthroughtalking;itcanalsohappenthroughdoing.(与常规户外活动不同，冒险治疗在一种有意识的治疗框架下进行。每一项活动都经过精心设计，旨在实现特定的治疗目标。这种方法认识到，疗愈不仅仅通过交谈发生，也可以通过行动实现)”将冒险疗法与普通户外活动对比，强调其有专门的治疗框架和目标，突出独特性。C项“Whatmakesthismethoduniqueisitsclinicalpurpose.(这种方法的独特之处在于它的临床治疗目的)”总领本段，符合段落逻辑。【20题详解】上文“Challengingexperiencesinvolvingnovelmovementsdrivewhatneuroscientistscall“activity-dependentneuroplasticity(神经可塑性)”.(涉及新动作的挑战性经历驱动了神经科学家所谓的“活动依赖的神经可塑性”)”提到“依赖活动的神经可塑性”，下文“Thismeansthatcompletingawildernessjourneydoesn’tjustfeeltransformative;itactuallyrewiresyourbrainforself-efficacyandconfidence.(这意味着完成一次野外之旅不仅会带来转变的感受，实际上还能重新构建大脑，增强自我效能感和自信心)”说明这一机制带来的结果。G项“Yourbrainformsnewneuralconnectionsinresponsetoeffort.(你的大脑会因付出努力而形成新的神经连接)”具体解释了神经可塑性的原理，衔接上下文。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenRyanstartedlosinghissightinhisearlythirties,theworldnolongerfeltfamiliar.Theclearoutlinesofdailylifeweregradually___21___byshadowsanddoubt.Totakebackcontrol,Ryanheldontotwosteady___22___:swimmingand,aboveall,hisguidedog.Atfirst,theideaofrelyingonadogseemed___23___.Buteverythingchangedwhenhewas___24___withhisfirstguidedog.Withhisfaithful___25___byhissidealmostallthetime,Ryanwasfreefromtheconstant___26___thatoncepreventedhimtryingmanythings.Hewasabletomovethroughbusystreetsandboardtrainsonhisown,which___27___hisconfidence.Later,swimming,onceapastimewhenhewasateenager,___28___andmadeadifferenceinRyan’slife.Inthepool,hefeltararesenseof___29___,nolongerlimitedbywhathecouldnotsee.Overtheyears,heclimbedsteadilytothetop,winningmanymedalsacrossthreeParalympicGames.Yetbehindeachsuccessstoodhisguidedog,waiting____30____besidethepoolandleadinghimtowardhisnextchallengeanddream.Evenaftersteppingawayfrom____31____,Ryancommittedhimselfto____32____youngathletesandhelpingthemachievetheirsportinggoals.Througheverystageoflife,hisguidedogremainedbyhisside.Its____33____guidanceofferedmorethanphysicalsupport.Itgavebackhis____34____,strengthenedhissenseofpurpose,andremindedhimthattruefreedomcomesnotfromwhatwecan____35____,butfromwhatwedaretopursuewithtrustandcourage.21.A.separated B.tracked C.clouded D.mirrored22.A.ambitions B.supports C.memories D.hobbies23.A.unavoidable B.unarguable C.incomparable D.impractical24.A.paired B.concerned C.annoyed D.confused25.A.fan B.partner C.audience D.trainer26.A.doubt B.attention C.promise D.advice27.A.maintained B.stressed C.shook D.restored28.A.disappeared B.improved C.returned D.repeated29.A.responsibility B.freedom C.loss D.urgency30.A.curiously B.anxiously C.patiently D.proudly31.A.school B.competition C.hospital D.agreement32.A.challenging B.honoring C.inviting D.guiding33.A.quiet B.formal C.complex D.sudden34.A.reputation B.balance C.right D.independence35.A.tolerate B.voice C.see D.abandon【正确答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了瑞安中年失明，在导盲犬陪伴下重拾信心，重拾游泳并斩获多项残奥奖牌。退役后他指导后辈，也领悟到真正的自由源于勇敢追逐梦想。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：日常生活的清晰轮廓被阴影和怀疑渐渐遮蔽。A.separated分离；B.tracked追踪；C.clouded使模糊、蒙上阴影；D.mirrored反映。根据上文“Theclearoutlines