高中英语选择性必修三Unit 1 单词词组语法易错题精练

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页Unit1单词词组语法易错题精练一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．Smokingcancause________(永久的)damagetoyourhealth.2．Hewenttoanartschooltostudypaintingand________(雕刻).3．Thefirmmadeahuge______(投资)innewproduct.4．Themoon______(浮现)frombehindthecloudsanditshonedownovergreenhills.5．Dr.YuanLongpinghasmadegreatcontributionstoagriculture,andhegainedagood______(声誉)aroundtheworld.6．Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore_______(精确地).7．Hereceivedtheawardin________(认可)ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.8．Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsongin________(尤其).9．Weareorganizinganewart________(展览)forhighschoolstudentsinthecity.10．Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybeto______________（负责）forthefire.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11．Indeed,Canada__________(rank)bytheUnitedNationsasoneofthebestcountriestoliveinmanytimes.12．ZhengHe’saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged,andheisrememberedasoneofChina’smost________(influence)explorers.13．Nowadays,it'swidelyrecognizedthatChinahasgainedinternational______________.Atthesametime,China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries______________itsroleininternationalaffairs.（recognize）14．Ourambitionis______________(expand)Huaiweiasapowerful,globallyconsistent,first-classbrand15．Inaddition,therearesome______________(influence)artistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.16．Inanancientpoem,muchmeaningcan_______________（convey）injustafewcharacters.17．Ithinkthelittleboyis______(blame)forthefire.18．Mymissionwas________(relieve)Emma,aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.19．________(precise)speaking,itstartedat8:03thismorning.20．Jackexplainedthispoint________particularinhisessay.(用适当的词填空)21．Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers________(purchase)paperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.22．Themainpurposeoftheindustryis________(create)wealth.23．Awidesmile________(emerge)fromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!24．Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,________（represent）ofthoseofmostofus.25．Shewasworryingabouthimwhenhe________（emerge）fromthelake.26．Themanuscriptofthelinguistshould________(guarantee)tobesafelytransportedtoanotherlibrary.27．Atwo­-year-­oldwasteasedwithabiscuitwhichwas________(subsequent)takenaway.28．________(subsequent),thenewmayorgaveashortspeechtothecitizens.29．The________(criticize)thattheEnglishdonottrulycareabouttheirchildrenwasoftenvoiced.30．Ienjoyedtheplayverymuch,________(particular)thesecondhalf.31．Ihearthatthegoods________(convey)bytheoldtrainwereofhighquality.32．Wearewitnessingthe________(emerge)ofamajornewtalent.33．Wehavetobe________(realism)aboutourchancesofwinning.34．Hetoldusthatitwasa________(humanity)approachtocaringforpeople.35．Thetruthisthathisargumentswerenever________(subject)．36．It’sonly________(realism)toacceptthattherewillbesomeproblems.37．Theywerechargedwithillegal________(enter)intothatcountry.38．Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewas____________(change)completely.39．WhatIwouldsuggestis____________(put)offthemeetingduetotheterribleweather.40．Whenshewasyoung，herdreamwas____________(become)asinger.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子短语填空nolonger,inparticular,befondof,focuson,setapartfrom,turnto,asaresult,asearlyas41．Forreasonshecouldnotexplainhewasmadeto________theotherboys.42．Weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviour,informalsituations________.43．________thefifthcenturyB．C．,ParmenidesofEleadeclaredthattheearthwasasphere.44．Mygrandparents________theatmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountry.45．Inpursuingadream,wemight________onlyonewayofmakingitcometrue,forgettingthattheremaybealternatives.46．NomatterwhenMissSmithwasinrealtrouble,shealways________Jackforhelp.47．Manycustomsandtraditionalwaysofbehaviourare________relevanttothemodernlife.48．Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglonger________.四、完成句子49．他们的工作重心由乡村移到了城市。Thecentreofgravityoftheirworkhas________thevillage________thecity.50．学校美术教育的目的是激发学生的创造力。Thepurposeofarteducationinschools________studentstobecreative.51．汤姆是个聪明诚实的人,比任何人都称职。Tomwasawise,honestmanwhowasmorefitforhisoffice________.52．总的来说,我认为我们应该对网络语言持一个冷静、客观的态度。________,Ithinkweshouldtakeacalm,objectiveviewofthenetworklanguage.53．我们现在需要做的是建立我们和客户之间的信任。Whatwewilldoatpresentis________betweenusandourcustomers.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wenzhou,ahistoriccoastalcity.hasbeenregardedasaNationalHistoricalandCulturalCity.Therearemany___54___(fame)masterswhodowellinstonesculptures.Adozenstonesculptures,oneforeachmonthoftheyear,____55____(create)bymasterChenShunde,havebecomepopularamonglocal____56____(resident)recently.Thesculptures,whichtookmasterChenthreeyears____57____(complete),featurea____58____(combine)ofthecity’snurseryrhymes,characteristicsandculturalcustoms.Somescenicspots____59____theMidRiverIslet,JiudouMountain,andMiaoguoTemple,aswellasculturallandmarkslikethelodgingofEmperorZhaoGouoftheSongDynasty(960—1279)andthemansionofFirstMinisterZhangCongoftheMingDynasty(1368—1644),can____60____(find)ontheseworks.Forexample,thestonesculptureforApril,____61____hasbeenshowntothepublicviaadocumentaryproducedbytheChinaCentralTelevision,wasinspiredfromNanxiOpera,oneofthe____62____(old)operasinChinathatoriginatedintheSongDynasty.Thesculpturefeaturesaharmoniousintegrationofoperaviewers,theancientoperastage,and_____63_____landscapesofHaitanMountain参考答案：1．permanent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟能对你的健康造成永久的伤害。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰damage，表示“永久的”译为：permanent。故填：permanent。2．sculpture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他到一所艺术学校学习绘画和雕塑。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入名词sculpture作宾语，句中指一种艺术形式，抽象概念，不可数名词。故填sculpture。3．investment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：公司在新产品上投入巨资。根据汉语提示“投资”可知应填名词investment，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填investment。4．emerged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：月亮从云层后面露出来，照在绿色的山上。根据汉语提示“浮现”可知应填动词emerge，根据后文itshonedownovergreenhills可知用一般过去时。故填emerged。5．reputation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平博士在农业方面做出了巨大的贡献，他在世界范围内享有盛名。根据汉语提示可知，reputation声誉，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填reputation。6．precisely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：今天，卫星数据和计算机技术帮助科学家更精确地预测天气。根据汉语提示可知，precisely精确地，副词作状语修饰动词predict。故填precisely。7．recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他被授予该奖项，以表彰他过去一年的成功。根据汉语提示“认可”可知，应填名词recognition，作宾语，短语inrecognitionof表示“承认……”。故填recognition。8．particular考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的演唱会，我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。根据汉语提示及空前in可知，此处使用名词particular，构成固定短语inparticular意为“尤其，特别”，作状语。故填particular。9．exhibition##display【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在为本市的高中生组织一次新的艺术展览。表示“展览”用名词exhibition或display，再根据空前的a可知，此处用单数名词，且在句中作宾语。故填exhibition或display。10．blame【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：官员们相信不止一个人要对这场大火负责。根据toblamefor（对某事负责）可知空格处填动词原形，常用主动形式表被动。故填blame。11．hasbeenranked【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，加拿大曾多次被联合国列为最适宜居住的国家之一。根据时间状语inmanytimes可知，用现在完成时时态。主语Canada与rank之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填hasbeenranked。12．influential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：郑和的成就现在被广泛认可，他被认为是中国最有影响力的探险家之一。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语；influence的形容词为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。13．recognitionrecognizing【解析】【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们普遍认为，中国已获得国际认可。与此同时，中国形象不断提升，越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。第一个空填名词作宾语；with的复合结构是“with+宾语+宾补”，第二个空recognize和morecountries之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填①recognition②recognizing。14．toexpand【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目标是把华为打造成一个强大的、全球一致的一流品牌。分析句子可知，is是谓语，空处填非谓语，ambition是“目标、志向”含义指向未来，用todo不定式做表语，对主语进行具体说明。故填toexpand。15．influential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，还有一些有影响力的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸。名词artists(艺术家)应用形容词来修饰，influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”，作定语，故填influential。16．beconveyed【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在一首古诗中，几个字就可以表达很多意思。意思是被传达，句子用被动语态，can是情态动词，因此空格处是bedone，因此空格处是beconveyed。故填beconveyed。17．toblame【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为这个小男孩应该对这场火灾负责。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“betoblamefor…”，意为“应该对……负责”主动表达被动，故空格处应填“toblame”。故填toblame。18．torelieve【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的任务是在加拿大传染病专家艾玛的工作即将结束时接替她。根据句意，表示任务的内容，指将要做的事情，用动词不定式torelieve作表语，表示将要发生的动作。故填：torelieve。19．Precisely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：确切地说，它是今天早上8点03分开始的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词，所以要用副词。故填Precisely。20．in【解析】【详解】考查介词短语搭配。句意：Jack在论文中特别解释了这点。此处考查固定介词短语搭配“inparticular”表“特别，尤其”。故填in。21．topurchase【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：塑料袋生产商的论点之一是：许多有禁令的城市仍然允许消费者购买纸质袋子，纸质袋子循环使用很容易，但是制造和运输需要更多的能源。allowsb.todosb.是固定搭配，意为：允许某人做某事。故填topurchase。22．tocreate【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个行业的主要目的是创造财富。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词做表语，表示目的，动词不定式做表语可以表示目的。故填tocreate。23．emerged【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他茫然的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。他的微笑是多么美丽！根据第二句中的was可知，空处应用动词emerge的一般过去式emerged，表示“出现”。故填emerged。24．representative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们首先找了10名超重、不爱运动但身体健康的年轻男性，他们的生活方式不论好坏，都代表了我们大多数人的生活方式。berepresentativeof代表……的。故填representative。25．emerged【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她正在担心他，这时他从湖里出来了。分析可知，空白处在句中为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合主句Shewasworryingabouthim可知，此处的时态用一般过去时。故填emerged。26．beguaranteed【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：语言学家的手稿应保证被安全地运送到另一个图书馆。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语Themanuscript之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填beguaranteed。27．subsequently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一个两岁的孩子被用一块饼干逗弄，饼干随后又被拿走。分析句子，该空需要填一个副词修饰动词wastakenaway，所给词为形容词，其副词subsequently符合题意。故填subsequently。28．Subsequently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：后来，新市长向市民发表了简短的讲话。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词作状语，subsequent的副词形式为subsequently，因为要放句首，首字母要大写。故填Subsequently。29．criticism【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们经常批评英国人不真正关心他们的孩子。分析可知，设空处在句中作主语，根据设空前的the，所以此处要用名词。criticize“批评”为动词，名词criticism，意为“批评，评论”，故填criticism。30．particularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我喜欢这场比赛，尤其是下半场。分析句子结构，设空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，particularly意为“尤其”，是副词。故填particularly。31．conveyed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说那辆旧火车运送的货物质量很好。分析可知，①(convey)bytheoldtrain在句中作后置定语，修饰名词thegoods。convey和goods为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。故填conveyed。32．emergence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在见证一位重要的新人才的出现。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处是名词所有格，应用名词emergence。故填emergence。33．realistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须现实地看待我们的胜算。短语berealisticabout，意为“对……实事求是”，所以此处应用形容词realistic作表语。故填realistic。34．humanistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他告诉我们，这是一种人道主义的关怀方式。根据设空后的名词approach，可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词。humanity“人道”，为名词，形容词humanistic，意为“人道主义的”，故填humanistic。35．subjective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，他的论点从来都不是主观的。分析可知，设空处在句中作表语，所以此处要用形容词。subject“主题”，为名词形式，形容词subjective，意为“主观的”，故填subjective。36．realistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：接受会出某些问题只是很现实。分析句子可知，空白处作表语且其前无冠词，需要一个形容词，由句意和所给词语推知应使用realistic表示“现实的，实际的”。故填realistic。37．entry【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们被指控非法进入那个国家。illegal为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词entry作宾语，entry意为“进入”，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填entry。38．tochange【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊在一个雨天走进化学教室时，他根本不知道他的生活将彻底改变。不定式作表语表示将来的动作。根据句意，故填tochange。39．toput【解析】【详解】考查todo不定式。句意：我的建议是由于天气不好把会议推迟。根据句意，用todo不定式作表语。故填toput。40．tobecome考查不定式。句意：小时候，她的梦想是成为一名歌手。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，结合句意，此处说明主语“herdream”的内容，表示具体的将来的动作，应用不定式，故填tobecome。41．besetapartfrom42．inparticular43．Asearlyas44．arefondof45．focuson46．turnedto47．nolonger48．asaresult【解析】41．考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：由于无法解释的原因，他被迫与其他男孩区别开来。根据“theotherboys”可知，此处是指与其他男孩区别开来。动词短语setapartfrom意为“使分离”，和主语he构成被动关系。故填besetapartfrom。42．考查介词短语。句意：我们应该注意自己的行为举止，尤其是在正式场合。根据“Weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviour”可知，在正式场合是尤其要注意的。短语inparticular意为“尤其”。故填inparticular。43．考查介词短语。句意：早在公元前五世纪，埃利亚的巴门尼德就宣称地球是一个球体。根据“thefifthcenturyB.C.”可知，此处是指早在公元前五世纪。短语asearlyas意为“早在（某个时候）”。故填Asearlyas。44．考查形容词短语。句意：我的祖父母喜欢乡间宁静的气氛。根据“theatmosphereofpeaceandcalm”可知，此处是指“喜欢”。短语befondof意为“喜欢”。主语Mygrandparents为复数。故填arefondof。45．考查动词短语。句意：在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能只关注实现梦想的一种方法，而忘记了可能还有其他的选择。根据“forgettingthattheremaybealternatives”可知，此处是指只关注实现梦想的一种方法。短语focuson意为“关注”。情态动词might后应用动词原形。故填focuson。46．考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：无论史密斯小姐什么时候真正遇到麻烦，她总是向杰克寻求帮助。根据forhelp可知，此处是指“向……寻求帮助”，可用动词短语turnto。根据“NomatterwhenMissSmithwasinrealtrouble”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填turnedto。47．考查副词短语。句意：许多习俗和传统的行为方式已与现代生活不再相关。根据“Manycustomsandtraditionalwaysofbehaviour”和“themodernlife”可知，此处表示二者不再相关。表示“不再”应用短语nolonger。故填nolonger。48．考查介词短语。句意：人们比过去更容易获得医疗保健，因此他们的寿命也更长。“Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto”和“they’relivinglonger”构成因果关系，所以用短语asaresult（因此）。故填asaresult。49．shiftedfromto【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据句意可知，此处应填“由……移到……”，应用动词短语shiftfrom...to...。助动词has后应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填①shiftedfrom②to。50．istoinspire考查动词和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“激发”应用动词inspire，且此处表示目的应用不定式作表语；句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Thepurposeofarteducationinschools，谓语动词用单数。故填istoinspire。51．thananyoneelse【解析】【详解】考查比较级和不定代词。表示“任何人”译为“anyoneelse”。又根据汉语提示“比任何人都称职”以及空格前的more可知，此处填入介词than构成比较级结构，后跟不定代词anyone作其宾语。故填thananyoneelse。52．Tosumup考查固定短语。根据句意可知此处表示“总的来说”，固定短语Tosumup，表示“总的来说、概括地说”，常位于句首作状语，故填Tosumup。53．buildtrust考查固定短语和不定式。短语“建立信任”buildtrust；分析句子成分，设空处在句中作表语，应用不定式形式；主句有动词do，不定式符号to省略。故填buildtrust。54．famous55．created56．residents57．tocomplete58．combination59．like60．befound61．which62．oldest63．the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了温州有名的石雕大师——陈顺德大师的优秀作品。54．考查形容词。句意：有许多著名的石雕大师。名词masters前用形容词famous修饰作定语。故填famous。55．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，由大师陈顺德创作的十几个石雕(每年一月一尊)在当地居民中颇受欢迎。本句已有谓语havebecome且无连词，create用非谓语形式，逻辑主语stonesculptures与create之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式做后置定语。故填created。56．考查名词的数。句意：最近，由大师陈顺德创作的十几个石雕(每年一月一尊)在当地居民中颇受欢迎。名词resident为可数名词，空格前无限定词，且根据among可知，用名词复数形式表泛指。故填residents。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈大师花了三年时间完成的这些雕塑，结合了城市的童谣、特色和文化习俗。固定短语takesometimetodosth.(花时间做某事)，该空用动词不定式形式。故填tocomplete。58．考查名词。句意：陈大师花了三年时间完成的这些雕塑，结合了城市的童谣、特色和文化习俗。空格前是冠词a，空格后是介词of，所以用名词形式，acombinationof...(……结合)。故填combination。59．考查介词。句意：一些景点像河中岛、九斗山、妙国寺等名胜古迹，以及宋代（960—1279）赵构帝的寓所、明代（1368—1644）张琮的府邸等文化地标，都可以在这些作品中找到。名词前用介词形式，结合句意和culturallandmarkslikethelodgingofEmperorZhaoGou...，这里用介词like，表示“像，例如”之意。故填like。60．考查语态。句意：一些景点像河中岛、九斗山、妙国寺等名胜古迹，以及宋代（960—1279）赵构帝的寓所、明代（1368—1644）张琮的府邸等文化地标，都可以在这些作品中找到。此处是谓语，主语Somescenicspotsaswellasculturallandmarks与动词find是被动关系，所以用情态动词的被动语态（canbedone）。故填befound。61．考查定语从句。句意：例如，四月的石雕，已经通过中国中央电视台制作的纪录片向公众展示，它的灵感来自于南溪戏，这是中国最古老的戏剧之一，起源于宋朝。句中先行词为thestonesculptureforApril，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。62．考查形容词最高级。句意：例如，四月的石雕，已经通过中国中央电视台制作的纪录片向公众展示，它的灵感来自于南溪戏，这是中国最古老的戏剧之一，起源于宋朝。固定结构oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故填oldest。63．考查冠词。句意：该雕塑融合了戏曲观众、古老的戏曲舞台和海坛山的景观。这里的景观是特指海坛山的，所以用定冠词the。故填the。UNIT1单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAreyoulookingtoloadupyoure-readerwithsomenewbookstopromoteyourcareer?Well,looknofurther.Herearefourbestsellersforyou!TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMearsThisbookisagoldmineforwomenlookingtostarttheirownbusiness.Asafreelancewriter(自由撰稿人),IreaditseveraltimeswhenIdecidedtobeginacareer.I’vefoldedsomanypagesinthisbook,andfoundsomesectionsespeciallyhelpful,liketheonesonfiguringoutstart-upcosts,drawingupabudget,andthewaystomarketyourself.SuggestedbyStephAuteriThePathfromMotherhoodtoCareerbyDianeLangIhaveusedthisbookprofessionallymyselfafterhavingmyfirstchild.Ms.Langgivesseveralchoicesthathaveworkedforthewomen.At62pageslong,everywordcounts.Formomsthatarestillweighingchoices,thisbookwillhelpthemdecideifindeeditistimetogobacktowork.SuggestedbyAnneNewtonMindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobelTaxesarethesameforwomenasareformen.Yetmanywomenseemtohavenumberanxietythatmakesthemfeeltheycan’tdealwellwiththeirmoney.Asataxexpert,I’veseenthisamongmyclients(客户)overtheyears.Thisbookisdesignedforone-personbusinesses.Readit,andyou’llknowwhattaxestopayandwhatyouneedn’t.SuggestedbyJanZobelTheRelationshipEdgeinBusinessbyJerryAcuffFormostwomen,thebiggestchallengesinourlivesaretherelationshipswebuildanddevelopwithourfamilyandfriends.Jerryexplainshowwecanusethosesamerelationship-buildingskillstobuildgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandco-workersthatwillhelpourbusinesstogrowsoundly.SuggestedbyCyndyKryder1.WhatdoweknowaboutStephAuterifromherrecommendingwords?A.Shewasoutofemployment.B.Shewastheauthorofthebook.C.She’sreadthebookcarefully.D.She’smadeafortunebywriting.2.WhatisMindingHerOwnBusinessintendedtodo?A.Tohelpreadersmanagetaxes.B.Totellreadershowtostartbusiness.C.Toadvisereaderstogetonwithcolleagues.D.Toassistreaderswithre-employment.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor.B.Theyarerecommendedbyexperts.C.Theyareintendedforwomen.D.Theyarefreetodownload.BWhengirlsplaywithcars,they’reserious.ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecar-themedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles(汽车)whenshewasinjuniorhigh.She’sdrivenbyinterest,butsheisalsoarealist.“Ithinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustryisbrightbecausewecannotlivewithoutfood,clothes,housesandcars,”shesaid.InApril,shewonfirstprizeatacompetitionforvehiclemaintenance(车辆维修)inDongguanCity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.“Ithoughtitcouldn’tbethathardtorepaircarswhenIstartedtotakecourses,butIwastotallywrong,”Gusaid.Whenshestartedlearningin2019,shewasfrequentlyconfusedbyvariousproblems.“Andcompetitionwithinourschoolisintense,soIhadtoworkextrahard,”shesaid.Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore(大二学生),andwasn’tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthecompetitionbefore.“ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthecompetition.Awomanwinningfirstprizeinavehiclemaintenancecompetitionbecameahottopiconline,causingheateddiscussionsovergender(性别)andcareerchoices.“Womenshouldnotbeinfluencedbyold-fashionedthinking,andshoulddowhateverittakestodiscovertheirinterestsandstrengths.Therearemorepossibilitiesoutthere,”onenetizenwrote.Gusaid,“Manypeoplethinkvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.That’swrong.Idon’tthinkgenderhasanythingtodowithchoiceofjobs.”“IhaveagoalandIwillworkhardertomakeithappen,”sheadded.“Iwillberesponsibleformychoices.”4.WhatwasacauseofGu’schoosingautomobilesashermajor?A.Theloveforautomobiles.B.Theguidancefromherparents.C.Thehighpopularityofautomobiles.D.Thedeterminationtocontributetosociety.5.WhydidGu’steacheradvisehertoquitthecompetition?A.Shelackedtheknowledgerelatedtoit.B.Shehadnevertakenpartinacompetitionbefore.C.Shewasunlikelytowinthecompetition.D.Womenwerenotallowedtoenterthecompetition.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuHuijing?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Determinedandhard-working.C.Independentandhumorous.D.Honestandcourageous.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereIsNoEndToLearningB.TeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContestC.VehicleMaintenanceCatchesOnD.TakingChallengeLeadsToSuccessⅡ.完形填空ThereisanolderhomelesswomanwhosometimesissittingnearwhereIamliving,beggingformoney.1,thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing2byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto3suchaplace.

WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme,Iwill4toherforafewsecondsatleast.

TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome5,andaskedhowshewas.She6mebysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto7mytimetalkingtoher.

She8howharditisforhertohavesolittlemoneythatshehastobeg.Sheoftenfeels9.Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay10tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but11makeeyecontactwithher.Thismakesherfeelevenmore12.Shesaidshewas13metopassbybecausesheknewIwouldseeherasa14personandprobablystoptotalktoher.Onhearingallthis,Ihad15inmyeyes.Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!

1.A.UncertainlyB.NaturallyC.Interestingly D.Unfortunately2.A.showedoff B.takenoverC.searchedfor D.referredto3.A.leave B.buyC.choose D.protect4.A.talk B.explainC.describe D.report5.A.information B.moneyC.advice D.luck6.A.satisfied B.interestedC.surprised D.excited7.A.spend B.wasteC.pass D.miss8.A.proved B.discussedC.mentioned D.remembered9.A.shocked B.uncomfortableC.fresh D.unbelievable10.A.yes B.helloC.sorry D.thanks11.A.seldom B.alwaysC.sometimes D.often12.A.happy B.tiredC.awkward D.relaxed13.A.asking B.expectingC.advising D.inviting14.A.rich B.politeC.lucky D.normal15.A.lights B.prideC.anger D.tearsⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023山东青岛高二期中联考)Zaibgrewupinasingle-parentfamily.Hermotherworkedinanofficeasareceptionistbutsheadmittedheronlydaughtertooneofthebestschoolsofthecity.Twodaysago,Zaibrefusedtotakeherlunch.“Zaib,Honey!Iseverythingalright?Whyyoudidn’ttakeyourlunch?Didn’tyoufeelanyhunger?”Rohana,hermotherasked.“Ididn’tlikeit.Afriendofminewashavingdairychocolates.Iwantthese,”Zaibsaidinanoffendedmood.“Noproblem.Wewillgetthesenextweek,Ipromise,”shetriedtoconvinceher.“No,Ineedthemtoday,”shesaidinanangrymannerandrushedtowardstheroom.Rohanawasn’thavinghersalaryfortwomonthsbecausehercompanyhadfallenintocrises.Now,shewasabittenseaboutherdaughter’sdemandandwonderedwhattodo.Nextday,Zaibdidn’teatanythingandrushedtoschool.Thegirlwithdairychocolateswasnoneotherthanhercousin,Saddaf.Forthewholeday,shewasupset,thinkingabouthermother.Shethoughthermotherdidn’tloveherdeep,andthatwaswhyshedidn’tmeetherdemand.Whenschoolbellrang,shedecidedtogotoSaddaf’shouse.InSaddaf’sroom,theydidtheirhomework,andthenplayed.HerauntMrs.Sabapreparedmealforbothofthem.“AuntSabaismuchbetterthanMummy”,shethought.Mrs.Sabatoldherthathermotherhadtoworktilllateatnight,soshecouldstaywiththemthatnight.Shegladlyacceptedthisoffer.Nextday,shethoughtAuntSabawouldpacksomedairychocolatesinherlunchbox,butMrs.Sabajustaskedhertotakebreakfast.Neitherdidsheaskhertobringherlunchboxnordidshefillherboxwithchocolates.Herhomewasnearby,sosheaskedAuntSabatodropheratherhomewhereshemightmeethermummyandbringherlunch.AuntSabaorderedherdrivertodoso.Shewasastonishedtoseehermother’sredeyes,andpalefaceduetoheavyworktilllateatnight.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Shemethermotherinarudemood.

Duringlunchtime,sheopenedtheboxunwillingly.

参考答案UNIT1单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章给准备提升自己职业的女性推荐了四本适合她们看的书。1.C推理判断题。根据TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMears部分可知,StephAuteri阅读很仔细,折起了很多她觉得有帮助的部分。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据MindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobel部分的“Thisbookisdesignedforone-personbusinesses.Readit,andyou’llknowwhattaxestopayandwhatyouneedn’t.”可知,这本书的目的是帮助读者处理税务的。故选A项。3.C细节理解题。这四本书的共同点是它们都是写给女性的。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,对汽车的热爱是顾慧静选择汽车专业