河北保定地区2025-2026学年高二下册6月月考英语试题 含答案

/高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheman’sdaughterwanttowork?A.InVancouver.B.InSeattle.C.InNewYork.2.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewassick.B.Shebrokeherleg.C.Shehurtherteeth.3.HowdidHarryrespondtotheman’ssuggestion?A.Herefusedit.B.Heacceptedit.C.Hemadeanexcuse.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aposition.B.Acompany.C.Theresponsibility.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Mailtheextrakeytotheman.B.Givethemantheextrakeyinperson.C.Puttheextrakeyintheman’smailbox.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongshouldthemanbeinhospitalintotal?A.Forfivedays.B.Foraweek.C.Forninedays.7.Whatdoesthemanthankthewomanfor?A.Visitinghim.B.Takingcareofhisfamily.C.Accompanyinghimforcheck-up.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomancometothechessclub?A.Topracticeacting.B.Tofindnewgroupmembers.C.Tohelpthemanwithhiscourses.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinterestedinacting.B.HehasneverseenLilyforlong.C.Hespendsmuchtimeinthechessclub.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Trainonceaweek.B.Cometoseetheirpractice.C.Takeeasiercoursesnextterm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastudio.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inahospital.12.Whatcanteenagersdowhenmanagingtheirstressaccordingtothewoman?A.Dolesshomework.B.Managetheirtime.C.Eatoutwithfamilies.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttohelpteenagersreducestress?A.Organizingstudygroups.B.Discussingstudywiththeirclassmates.C.Spendingtimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoinginthebeginning?A.Readingmagazines.B.Lookingthroughemails.C.WatchingTV.15.Whydoesthewomanthinkpeopleshouldfaceads?A.Theyarepartofhumans’modernlife.B.Allofthemareverygoodforthesociety.C.Theycantellpeopleallaboutmodernlife.16.Whatarepublicserviceadslikeintheeyesofthewoman?A.Educational.B.Creative.C.Incredible.17.Whydoesthemanthinkcommercialadsareverydifferent?A.Theyalwayswastepeople’stime.B.Theyalwayssaytheirproductsarethebest.C.Theyalwaysgivelittleinformationabouttheproducts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatkindofprogramisLollipops?A.Amusicprogram.B.Anewsprogram.C.Asportsprogram.19.Whatwillbeonat8:20pm?A.FunTimes.B.ConcertChoice.C.BacktoSquareOne.20.Whomcanwehearinthediscussionat11pm?A.BobBrooks.B.AnItalianartist.C.BillHolmes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComeandseesomespecialeventsaroundtheworld.MaineLobsterFestival,Rockland,NewEngland,USAWhatstartedasacommunityinitiativetoboostinterestinlocalseafoodhasbecomeaworld-regardedfestival.Eachyear,plentyofdeliciousseafoodiscookedupwithmeltedbutter.YoucanhavefunattheLobsterCrate(龙虾笼)Race,wherecompetitorsjumpfromcratestocratesacrosstheopenwater.Withcookingdemonstrationsandcompetitions,youcantakealittlelobsterinspirationfromthelocalsbackhomewithyou.MADSymposium(研讨会),Copenhagen,DenmarkFoundedin2011byawell-knownDanishchef,thesymposiumhasbeenrunningwithincreasingreputation,whosephilosophyistoexpandknowledgeoffoodtomakeeverymealdelicious.Giventhatgoodcookingandahealthyenvironmentcanandshouldgohandinhand,itinvitesguestspeakerstogivepeoplenewideasonthefutureoffood.AgitÁguedaArtFestival,Águeda,PortugalWithhundredsofcolourfulumbrellasabovethecity’sstreets,thefestivalaimstopromotenewmusicalandartisticprojectswithacompetitionforemergingartists.Otherpartsoftheurbanlandscape,likeparkbenchesandstairs,arealsopaintedincolourfulexamplesofstreetart.Withthefestivalextendingoverthreeweekswithnationalandinternationalacts,visitorshaveenoughtimetoseesomefreemusicalactsperformedinthemaintent.SouthbySouthwest,Austin,Texas,USAHavingmorethan2,000differentactsfromallovertheworld,SouthbySouthwestoverrunstheAustincitystreetswithnewmusic,art,comedy,andmovies,alongwithspeakingpanelspackedwithawho’swhoofpopcultureandnewmedia.Withexpertspeakers,theinteractiveworkshopsonissuesasdiverseasdesign,technology,urbanstrategy,fashion,broadcasting,travel,andgamingwillbringyoudifferentperspectives.1.Whicheventwasinitiallyintendedtopromotethelocalmarineproducts?A.MaineLobsterFestival. B.MADSymposium.C.AgitÁguedaArtFestival. D.SouthbySouthwest.2.WhatdoesMADSymposiumfocuson?A.Philosophy. B.Agriculture. C.Artisticculture. D.Dietaryculture.3.WhatdoAgitÁguedaArtFestivalandSouthbySouthwesthaveincommon?A.Theycovermusicalperformances. B.TheyareheldinEurope.C.Theycoverinteractiveworkshops. D.Theyholdcompetitionsforartists.【正确答案】1.A2.D3.A【原文】文章介绍了世界各地四个各具特色的节庆活动及其主要内容与特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MaineLobsterFestival,Rockland,NewEngland,USA标题下的内容“Whatstartedasacommunityinitiativetoboostinterestinlocalseafoodhasbecomeaworld-regardedfestival.(该活动最初是一项旨在提高人们对当地海鲜兴趣的社区倡议，如今已成为世界知名的节日)”可知，缅因龙虾节最初是为了推广当地海产品。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MADSymposium(研讨会),Copenhagen,Denmark标题下的内容“Foundedin2011byawell-knownDanishchef,thesymposiumhasbeenrunningwithincreasingreputation,whosephilosophyistoexpandknowledgeoffoodtomakeeverymealdelicious.(该研讨会由一位著名丹麦主厨于2011年创立，声誉日隆，其宗旨是普及美食知识，让每一餐都更加美味)”可知，MAD研讨会侧重于饮食文化。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AgitÁguedaArtFestival,Águeda,Portugal标题下的内容“Withthefestivalextendingoverthreeweekswithnationalandinternationalacts,visitorshaveenoughtimetoseesomefreemusicalactsperformedinthemaintent.(随着节日持续三周多，有国内和国际表演，游客有足够的时间在主帐篷里观看一些免费的音乐表演)”以及SouthbySouthwest,Austin,Texas,USA标题下的内容“Havingmorethan2,000differentactsfromallovertheworld,SouthbySouthwestoverrunstheAustincitystreetswithnewmusic,art,comedy,andmovies,alongwithspeakingpanelspackedwithawho’swhoofpopcultureandnewmedia.(SouthbySouthwest音乐节汇集了来自全球的2000多个演出项目，将新音乐、艺术、喜剧和电影带到奥斯汀街头，还有由流行文化与新媒体界名流组成的演讲嘉宾阵容)”可知，AgitÁgueda艺术节和SouthbySouthwest音乐节的共同点是都包含音乐表演。BForyears,ShayTaylorwalkedthehallsofYaleNewHavenHospitalwithafloorbrushandcleaningcart,ensuringpatientroomswerespotless.Soon,shewouldwalkthosesamehallswithaclinicallisteningtool—asadoctor.Taylor’sjourneywasanythingbuttraditional.Aftergraduatingfromthetop10percentofherhighschoolclass,Taylorhadgreatpotentialbutnoguidance.Hersinglemotherknewnothingaboutfinancialaidorcollegeapplications,leavingherataloss.At18,needingtoearnaliving,Taylortookacleaningjobatthehospital,apracticaldecisionthatturnedintonearlyadecadeofhardwork.Lifechangeddramaticallywhenahousefirelefthermotherwithseverelungdamage,anddoctorsinterpretedhersymptomsaspsychologicalproblems.Feelingdesperate,Taylorreachedouttothehospital’sCEO—whoseofficeshecleaned—andaskedforhelp.Hermothersoongotanewmedicalteamandadiagnosis:vocalcorddysfunction(声带功能障碍),ararelyoverlookedcondition.ThatmomentinspiredTaylor’sgoal:tobecomeadoctorandadvocateforunheardpatients.Theroadwastough.Taylortaughtherselfeachstep,enrolledincollege,earnedamaster’sdegreetocompletetherequirementsformedicalschool,andcontinuedworkingasacleaneratnighttosavemoneyforapplicationfeesandtheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest(MCAT).Herresolutionpaidoff.ShewasacceptedintoHowardUniversityCollegeofMedicineandrecentlymatchedforherresidency—atYaleNewHavenHospital,thesameplacewhereherjourneybegan.Inaviralvideo,shecelebratedjoyfully,overcomebyexcitement.“Iwouldhaveneverimaginedthis,”shesaid.“Tocomebackheremeanseverything.”Nowpreparingasananesthesiology(麻醉学)resident,Taylorhopestocareforpatientsandensuretheirvoicesareheard.Wantingherstorytoinspireothers,shesays,“Keepgoing,anddon’ttakea‘no’asthefinalanswer.”Herjourney—fromcleaningroomstosavinglives—proveslifepathscanalwaysberedefined,nomatterthestartorstruggles.4.HowdidTaylorfeelaboutcollegeapplications?A.Confused. B.Uninterested. C.Carefree. D.Hopeful.5.WhatmadeTaylordecidetobeadoctor?A.Thesupportfromthehospital’sCEO.B.Thedesiretohelpoverlookedpatients.C.Herworkexperienceasahospitalcleaner.D.Herwishtoearnmoremoneyforherfamily.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Pureandinnocent. B.Respectfulandcautious.C.Determinedandconsiderate. D.Courageousandimaginative.7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Healthisabovewealth. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.It’snevertoolatetorewriteyourstory.【正确答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【导语】本文主要讲述了ShayTaylor历经近10年，从医院清洁工逆袭考入医学院、回到曾工作的医院从医的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aftergraduatingfromthetop10percentofherhighschoolclass,Taylorhadgreatpotentialbutnoguidance.Hersinglemotherknewnothingaboutfinancialaidorcollegeapplications,leavingherataloss.(以高中班级前10%的名次毕业后，泰勒潜力巨大却得不到任何指导。她的单亲母亲对助学金和大学申请一无所知，这让泰勒不知所措)”可知，面对大学申请，泰勒完全不清楚流程，感到迷茫无措。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段末“Hermothersoongotanewmedicalteamandadiagnosis:vocalcorddysfunction(声带功能障碍),ararelyoverlookedcondition.(她的母亲很快换了新医疗团队并得到诊断：声带功能障碍，这是一个很少被漏诊的病症)”以及第四段中的“ThatmomentinspiredTaylor’sgoal:tobecomeadoctorandadvocateforunheardpatients.(那一刻激发泰勒定下目标：成为一名医生，为被忽略的病人发声)”可知，泰勒母亲的病症被误诊的经历，让她想要帮助那些被忽视的病人，这是她决定当医生的原因。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theroadwastough.Taylortaughtherselfeachstep,enrolledincollege,earnedamaster’sdegreetocompletetherequirementsformedicalschool,andcontinuedworkingasacleaneratnighttosavemoneyforapplicationfeesandtheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest(MCAT).(这条路十分艰难。泰勒一步一步自学，考入大学、取得硕士学位满足医学院的申请要求，同时一直坚持夜间做清洁工，攒钱支付申请费和医学院入学考试的费用)”可知，泰勒意志坚定；再结合最后一段中“Nowpreparingasananesthesiology(麻醉学)resident,Taylorhopestocareforpatientsandensuretheirvoicesareheard.(如今泰勒作为麻醉科住院医生准备就绪，她希望能照料病人，确保病人的诉求能被听到)”可知，她处处为病人着想，非常体贴。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Herjourney—fromcleaningroomstosavinglives—proveslifepathscanalwaysberedefined,nomatterthestartorstruggles.(她从打扫病房到拯救生命的旅程证明：无论出身如何、经历多少坎坷，人生的道路永远可以被重新定义)”，结合泰勒当清洁工近10年才考入医学院开启医生生涯的经历可知，本文想要传达的道理是，改写自己的人生永远都不晚。CCropstraw(秸秆)inmanyruralareasacrossChinausedtobecommonlyusedforcookingorfeedingfarmanimals.However,withthedeclineinruralpopulationsandtheincreasinguseofgasstovesandmachineryinruralChina,strawhasbeenreducedtowaste.However,inJingmen,HubeiProvince,thiswastehasundergonearemarkabletransformation,developingfrommererefuseintoavaluableresource.Notonlyhasitfacilitatedcarbonemissionreduction,butithasalsoplayedavitalroleinpromotingeconomicgrowth.Strawremnantshavebeencreativelyrepurposedintogreenmaterialsusedintheproductionoffurniture.AtthefootofShengjingMountaininJingmen’sDongbaoDistrictlie32cottagesofvariousshapesandsizes.Thebuilderofthecottagesclaimsallmaterialsusedintheirconstructionaregrownfromtheearth.Atfirstsight,allcottagesappearasiftheywerebuiltwithstandardmaterials,butoncloserinspectionofthefloor,forexample,thestructureissimilartoathree-layersandwich.“Thesestrawboardsareprimarilymadefromagriculturalandforestryremains,”saysYangZhijian,thegeneralmanagerofacompanythatisthebuilderofthecottages.Heindicatesthatthemiddlelayerismadefromtreebranches,andtheoutertwoarefromstraw,whichworkwellasnaturalfire-resistantmaterialsanddampnessbarriers.JinPeng,anassistantchairmanofthecompany,saysthatusingstrawinboardmanufacturingiseconomicalandcontributestoreducedcarbonemissions.Onaverage,thecompanyuses600,000to700,000metrictonsofstrawayear,accordingtohim.Comparedwithothertypesofagriculturalandforestryremains,thepricepertonofstrawisabout40yuancheaper.Thecompanycanannuallyreducegreenhousegasemissionsequivalent(相等的)to384,700tonsofcarbondioxide.Previouslyconsideredwaste,strawwasbrokendownandreturnedtothefieldbyfarmers,butnowitisrecognizedforitseconomicbenefitsandpotentialtoboostfarmers’income.8.WhatcreativeusedopeopleinJingmenmakeofcropstrawnow?A.Theyuseittofeedanimals. B.Theyburnitforfarmfertilizer.C.Theyrecycleitintosomeboards. D.Theycookitforfoodingredients.9.Whatisspecialaboutthecottages?A.Theyaredesignedforforestconservation.B.Theyhavethesimilarstructureandshape.C.Theyarebuiltwithstandardartificialmaterials.D.Theyadoptnaturalmaterialswithspecialfunctions.10.WhatdoesJinPengthinkoftheuseofstraw?A.Itislow-profitandlow-tech. B.Itistime-savingandlabor-saving.C.Itiscost-effectiveandeco-friendly. D.Itistime-consumingandmaterial-consuming.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ModernEquipmentChangesRuralLifeGreatly.B.InnovationTurnsAgriculturalWasteintoWealth.C.GreenConstructionMaterialsWinWidePopularity.D.EnvironmentalProtectionReducesFarmers’Burden.【正确答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【导语】本文讲述湖北荆门将原本沦为废弃物的农作物秸秆重新利用，把它加工成板材等绿色建材，既实现环保减排，又创造经济价值、增加农民收入，展现了农业废弃物变废为宝的创新做法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesestrawboardsareprimarilymadefromagriculturalandforestryremains(这些秸秆板材主要由农林废弃物制成)”可知，荆门当地将秸秆回收加工成板材。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Heindicatesthatthemiddlelayerismadefromtreebranches,andtheoutertwoarefromstraw,whichworkwellasnaturalfire-resistantmaterialsanddampnessbarriers(他指出，房屋中层由树枝打造，外层两层使用秸秆，这些天然材料具备防火、防潮的特殊作用)”可知，小屋采用有特殊功能的天然材料建造。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“JinPeng,anassistantchairmanofthecompany,saysthatusingstrawinboardmanufacturingiseconomicalandcontributestoreducedcarbonemissions(该公司董事长助理JinPeng表示，用秸秆制作板材成本低廉，还能减少碳排放)”可知，他认为利用秸秆既划算又环保。【11题详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕秸秆这一农业废弃物展开，介绍当地通过创新方式对其再利用，使其成为有价值的资源并带动经济发展，B选项“创新将农业废弃物转化为财富”最贴合文章主旨，适合用作标题。DIntheTVseries,DoctorWho,treeborgssupplyfreshairtoceshippassengers.Parttree,partrobot,thesedevicestransformstarlightintooxygen.InNnediOkorafor’snovel,ZahrahtheWindseeker,childrenreceivetheirown“flora(植物群)computers”.Thesearepersonalmachinesmadeofleaves,grownfromCPUseedsandshapedintousefultech.Althoughthesedevicesmaybefictional,flower-poweredmachinesaregettingreal.Thisnewgenerationofdevicesisatypeofbiohybridtechnology.Engineershaveattemptedtomakerobotsthatworklikelivingthings.“Butre-creatingthecomplexfunctionsofahandoraleafisimpossiblewithartificialmaterials,”saysAnandMishra,anengineeratCornellUniversityinIthaca,N.Y.Usinglife-formstobuildmachinescanovercomesomelimitsofhumantechnology,though.ResearcherslikeMishraarelookingathowfungi(真菌)andplantscangivemachinesabilitiestheycouldn’tachievewithelectronicsalone.Amongtheselife-forms,fungihavedrawnspecialattentionfortheiruniquebiologicalfeatures.Fungiaren’tplants.They’remorecloselyrelatedtoanimals.ButMishrausedoneofthefungi’smostplantlikefeatures,mycelia(菌丝),tohelphisbotssensetheirsurroundings.Fungiusetheserootlikestructurestotunnelthroughsoilfornutrients.Myceliaalsodetectenvironmentalcuessuchaslight,heat,andchemicals.Mishra’steamgrewmyceliadirectlyintoelectrodes(电极)ontworobots.Thefungicommunicatedwiththerobotsviaelectricalsignalsknownasactionpotentials,whoseelectricalpulsesaresimilartothosegeneratedbythehumanheartandnervecells.Myceliacouldproducenaturalactionpotentials,andsuchrandomelectricalburstsenabledthebiobotstowalkormovearound.Whenexposedtoexternallight,myceliasentoutstrongerelectricalpulses,whichchangedtherobots’gaitandprovedtheirabilitytosenseenvironmentalchanges.Usingfungiinbiohybridrobotsisstill“prettynew”,Mishrasays.Histeamnowhopestotesthowsuchtechrespondstoothercues,suchasgasesandchemicals.Oneday,theirrobots’sensorysuperpowersmayhelpoutinagriculture.Futuremushroombotsmaywalkthroughcropfields,testingsoilhealthandotherconditionsastheygo.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.WhydidMishrachoosemyceliafortheresearch?A.Becauseofitsrichnutrients. B.Becauseofitslimitedforms.C.Becauseofitssensoryability. D.Becauseofitsexternalfeatures.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gait”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesourceoflight. B.Thewayofwalking.C.Thereasonforchange. D.Thepotentialforgrowth.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphstressaboutfungalrobots?A.Theirweaknesses. B.Theirprospects.C.Theirresearchprocess. D.Theirproductionbackground.【正确答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【导语】本文讲述了科研人员利用真菌菌丝的感知能力研发新型生物混合机器人，说明了研究原理、研发过程与当前成果，并展望了这类机器人未来的应用前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IntheTVseries,DoctorWho,treeborgssupplyfreshairtoceshippassengers...InNnediOkorafor’snovel,ZahrahtheWindseeker,childrenreceivetheirown“flora(植物群)computers”...Althoughthesedevicesmaybefictional,flower-poweredmachinesaregettingreal.Thisnewgenerationofdevicesisatypeofbiohybridtechnology.(在电视剧《神秘博士》中，树博格为飞船乘客提供新鲜空气……在妮狄·欧柯拉福的小说《寻风者扎赫拉》中，孩子们拥有了属于自己的“植物计算机”……尽管这些设备还只是虚构，但花动力机器正在成为现实。这种新一代设备是一种生物混合技术。)”可知，作者列举了两部作品中的植物相关科技发明，进而引出本文“生物混合机器科技”的主题，因此作者是通过举例的方式引入主题的。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ ButMishrausedoneofthefungi’smostplantlikefeatures,mycelia( 菌丝 ),tohelphisbotssensetheirsurroundings.Fungiusetheserootlikestructurestotunnelthroughsoilfornutrients.Myceliaalsodetectenvironmentalcuessuchaslight,heat,andchemicals.(但米什拉利用了真菌最类似植物的特征之一——菌丝，来帮助他的机器人感知周围环境。真菌利用这些类似根系的结构在土壤中钻孔以获取养分。菌丝还能感知光、热和化学物质等环境信号)”可知，米什拉选择菌丝进行研究是因为菌丝出色的感知能力。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Myceliacouldproducenaturalactionpotentials,andsuchrandomelectricalburstsenabledthebiobotstowalkormovearound.Whenexposedtoexternallight,myceliasentoutstrongerelectricalpulses,whichchangedtherobots’gaitandprovedtheirabilitytosenseenvironmentalchanges.(菌丝可以产生自然动作电位，这种随机电脉冲让生物机器人可以行走或四处移动。当暴露在外部光照下时，菌丝会发出更强的电脉冲，这改变了机器人的gait，也证明了它们感知环境变化的能力。)”可知，电脉冲让机器人可以移动行走，光照增强后电脉冲变强，进而改变的应该是机器人的行走方式，因此gait指的是“行走方式”。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Usingfungiinbiohybridrobotsisstill“prettynew”,Mishrasays.Histeamnowhopestotesthowsuchtechrespondstoothercues,suchasgasesandchemicals.Oneday,theirrobots’sensorysuperpowersmayhelpoutinagriculture.Futuremushroombotsmaywalkthroughcropfields,testingsoilhealthandotherconditionsastheygo.(米什拉表示，在生物混合机器人中使用真菌仍然“相当新颖”。他的团队目前希望测试这类技术对气体、化学物质等其他信号的反应。未来某一天，这些机器人的超强感知能力或许可以助力农业发展。未来的蘑菇机器人或许可以穿行在农田中，在行走过程中检测土壤健康和其他环境条件。)”可知，本段介绍了真菌机器人未来的研究方向和应用场景，强调了这类机器人的发展前景。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tobreakthecycleofprocrastination(拖延症),CanadianwriterRobinSharmaintroducedthe90-90-1Rule,apracticalmethodtoreshapeyourdailylifestyle.____16____Itrequiresyoutofocusonyoursinglemostimportantgoalforthefirst90minutesofeachworkdayoverthenext90days.Crucially,theruledemandsthatyouzeroinonjustonegoal,ratherthandealingwithadozenpriorities(优先事项).Whetheritislaunchingapassionprojectorlevelingupaskill,youpicktheoneobjectivethatmattersmostandgiveityourfullattention.Furthermore,youfocusdeeplyfor90minutesanddevoteyourselffullytothetask.Thisengagementdrivesaflowstateofheightenedattention.____17____Tosuccessfullyobservethe90-90-1Rule,preparationandenvironmentalcontrolareessential.Onceyouhaveselectedameaningfulproject,youmustblockthefirst90minutesofyourworkdayandprotectthattime.____18____Awritermightdedicatethetimetodraftingpages.Someonelearninganewlanguagecanusetheblockforintensivestudyandpractice.Similarly,abusinessmanmightusethefirst90minutestoconductmarketresearch.However,stickingtosuchastructuredroutineisfullofchallenges.____19____Itmayrequirewakingupearlierorrearrangingschedules.Ifthefull90minutesfeelsimpossible,itisacceptabletostartwith30minutesfor30days,topreventburnout.____20____Thetruthisthatrealprogressdoesnotcomefromirregularburstsofmassiveeffort,butfromsteady,focusedeffortsovertime.A.Theconceptissimpleyetstrict.B.Astudenteasilygetsdistractedinclass.C.Thismeansclearingalldistractionsforfocusedwork.D.Aboveall,procrastinationcomesfromalackofresponsibility.E.Themostcommonbarrierisfinding90minutesatthestartoftheday.F.Withsuchdeepconcentration,youcanachievefarhigherefficiencythanusual.G.Inshort,the90-90-1Ruleisnotaboutworkingharder,butaboutworkingsmarter.【正确答案】16.A17.F18.C19.E20.G【导语】文章主要介绍了夏尔马提出的90-90-1法则，强调专注单一目标以提升效率。【16题详解】上文“Tobreakthecycleofprocrastination(拖延症),CanadianwriterRobinSharmaintroducedthe90-90-1Rule,apracticalmethodtoreshapeyourdailylifestyle.(为了打破拖延症的循环，加拿大作家罗宾·夏尔马提出了90-90-1法则，这是一种重塑日常生活方式的实用方法)”介绍了这一法则的名称和用途。空后“Itrequiresyoutofocusonyoursinglemostimportantgoalforthefirst90minutesofeachworkdayoverthenext90days.(它要求你在接下来90天的每个工作日的前90分钟，专注于你唯一最重要的目标)”具体解释了规则的内容。空处承上启下，概括这一规则的特点。选项A“Theconceptissimpleyetstrict.(这个概念简单却严格)”既总结了上文的“practicalmethod”，又引出了下文的“requires”，符合语境。【17题详解】上文“Furthermore,youfocusdeeplyfor90minutesanddevoteyourselffullytothetask.Thisengagementdrivesaflowstateofheightenedattention.(此外，你要深度专注90分钟，全身心地投入到任务中。这种投入会驱动一种注意力高度集中的心流状态)”描述了深度工作的状态。空处应承接上文，说明这种状态带来的结果。选项F“Withsuchdeepconcentration,youcanachievefarhigherefficiencythanusual.(有了这样深度的专注，你可以达到比平时高得多的效率)”是对前文“flowstate”结果的说明，符合逻辑。【18题详解】上文“Onceyouhaveselectedameaningfulproject,youmustblockthefirst90minutesofyourworkdayandprotectthattime.(一旦选定了一个有意义的项目，你必须锁定工作日的前90分钟并保护好这段时间)”强调了保护时间的重要性。空后列举了作家、学语言和商人如何利用这段时间。空处应说明保护时间的具体做法。选项C“Thismeansclearingalldistractionsforfocusedwork.(这意味着清除所有干扰，以便专注工作)”是对“protectthattime”的具体解释，符合语境。【19题详解】上文“However,stickingtosuchastructuredroutineisfullofchallenges.(然而，坚持这种结构化的日常安排充满了挑战)”指出实施有难度。空后“Itmayrequirewakingupearlierorrearrangingschedules.(这可能需要早起或重新安排日程)”说明了具体的困难。空处应承接上文，指出最常见的挑战是什么。选项E“Themostcommonbarrierisfinding90minutesatthestartoftheday.(最常见的障碍是在一天开始时挤出90分钟)”中的“barrier”对应前文的“challenges”，“finding90minutes”对应后文的“wakingupearlier”，符合语境。【20题详解】下文“Thetruthisthatrealprogressdoesnotcomefromirregularburstsofmassiveeffort,butfromsteady,focusedeffortsovertime.(事实是，真正的进步并非来自不规则的爆发式努力，而是来自长期稳定、专注的付出)”是对全文的总结和升华。空处应是总结性的语句。选项G“Inshort,the90-90-1Ruleisnotaboutworkingharder,butaboutworkingsmarter.(简而言之，90-90-1法则不是要更努力地工作，而是要更聪明地工作)”概括了全文主旨，与后文构成递进关系，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asastudent,Ioncesankintohelplessness.MydreamofjoiningtheschoolbasketballteamwasbrokenafterI____21____thetryout.Igrewwithdrawn,atemealsalone,andspentdays____22____staringatthebasketballcourt.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatmyfriends,LilyandClara,werequietlywatching.Onemorning,Iopenedmytextbook,andapieceof____23____fellout,onwhichwasLily’shandwriting.Itwasashortpoem,andoneline____24____medeeply:“Evenrootsgrowinthedark.”Iwastakenaback—poetry,whichhadseemed____25____tomeinreallife,nowfeltnearathand.Isecretlyputitintomypocket.Thenextday,anotherpoemappearedinmydrawer—Clara’s____26____.Onecoresentenceread:“Thefallisnottheend,buttheplacewhereyoulearnto____27____.”Lookingaround,IfoundLilywhisperingtoClara,both____28____nothinghadhappened.Inthefollowingdays,thepoemskeptcoming.Eachversecarriedmagic,____29____ordinarymomentsintosomethingalive.Ifelttheweightofsomethingfargreaterthanwords:the____30____offriendship.Oneafternoon,I____31____LilyandClarabehindthelibrary,writinginasharednotebook.Whentheynoticedme,Lilysmiledshyly.“We’vebeentaking____32____lessons.Wearestickingtowritingsimplepoems,hopingyoucan____33____whereyoufell,”sheadmitted.Deeplytouched,Irealizedpoetrywarmedmyheart,andtheirsincerefriendshipturnedsmall____34____intothebrightestlightguidingmethrough____35____days.Imadeupmymindtotrainhardandstepbackontothebasketballcourtbravely.21.A.got B.broadcast C.dominated D.failed22.A.fortunately B.enthusiastically C.desperately D.confusingly23.A.paper B.cloth C.wood D.chocolate24.A.upset B.struck C.amused D.tricked25.A.distant B.simple C.influential D.comprehensive26.A.ball B.meal C.note D.book27.A.adapt B.rise C.share D.write28.A.tolerating B.regretting C.expecting D.pretending29.A.putting B.breaking C.transforming D.dividing30.A.treasure B.price C.load D.fall31.A.invited B.guided C.spotted D.disturbed32.A.drama B.painting C.science D.literature33.A.standout B.pickup C.leavebehind D.lookaround34.A.words B.jokes C.lies D.secrets35.A.lively B.free C.guilty D.tough【正确答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【导语】文章讲述了作者因篮球选拔失利陷入低谷，好友莉莉和克拉拉通过匿名写诗鼓励作者，让作者重拾勇气、走出困境的故事，体现了友谊的温暖与力量。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：加入校篮球队的梦想在我选拔失败后破灭了。A.got得到；B.broadcast广播；C.dominated主导；D.failed失败。根据前文“Mydreamofjoiningtheschoolbasketballteamwasbroken”可知，选拔未通过，“失败”符合语境。【22题详解】考查副词。句意：我变得孤僻，独自吃饭，绝望地盯着篮球场。A.fortunately幸运地；B.enthusiastically热情地；C.desperately绝望地；D.confusingly困惑地。根据前文“Isankintohelplessness”及“grewwithdrawn”可知，作者当时处于极度失落的状态，因此是“绝望地”盯着篮球场。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：一天早上，我打开课本，一张纸掉了出来，上面是莉莉的字迹。A.paper纸；B.cloth布；C.wood木头；D.chocolate巧克力。根据后文“onwhichwasLily’shandwriting”及“Itwasashortpoem”可知，写有诗句的应是纸张。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：这是一首短诗，其中一行深深打动了我：“根亦于黑暗中生长。”A.upset