高中英语选择性必修三Unit 2 基础自测

选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle基础自测Part1Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共35空；每空1分，满分35分)1．n．滥用；虐待；辱骂abusevt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势3．n．提示；暗示；信号cuevt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4．vt.促进；促使；使便利5．adj.消极的；有害的；否定的6．adj.悲观的；悲观主义的n.悲观;悲观情绪;悲观主义7．n．自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚8．vt.删去；删除9．n．解放；摆脱10．vi.，vt.&n．剃(须发)；刮脸11．n．胡须；络腮胡子12．n．毒品；药物13．vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n．蹦跳14．adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→adv.身体上地→n．物理15．adv.重复地→vt.重复16．n．心理学；心理；心理影响→adj.心理学的17．n．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→adj.有意义的18．vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→adj.可信赖的19．vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→n．测试；检查20．vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→n．作曲家21．n．外科医生→n．外科手术；外科学22．n．专科医生；专家→adj.专门的，特别的→adv.专门地；特别地23．n．顾问；高级顾问医师→vt.咨询Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)1．回答；答复2．依赖；依靠；信赖3．立即；马上4．决定；选定5．下定决心6．由……组成(或构成)的7．剃掉；刮去8．leadto9．asidefrom10．afterallⅠ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)1．Westudentsarefondofthe(reward)activityheldontheplaygroundlastSunday.2.Abusecanleadtoboth(psychology)andemotionalproblems.3．Theexhibitionis(special)heldfortheold.4．Iguaranteethatheisa(rely)andhumbleman.5．Ideclinedtoinformyouoftheresultofthe(examine)ItooklastSunday.Ⅱ.选词填空(共5小题；每题5分，满分25分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Tomalwaysdrugsratherthanoutdoorexercisetokeepphysicallyhealthy.2．Ineedmorefeedbackwiththeaimoffutureinvestment.3．musicalstudies，healsostudiedfineart.4．Eatingtoomuchsugaryfoodcanhealthproblems.5．Themedicalteamspecialists，consultantsandmanynurses.Part2Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共15空；每空2分，满分30分)1．adj.头晕目眩的2．n．流感3．vt.激发；促进；刺激4．tn．牙科医生5．n．滑板vi.滑滑板6．adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的7．adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊8．vt.提高；增强；增进9．vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新10．adj.含糖的；甜的→n．糖11．n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目→nn．喜剧演员12．vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题3分，满分30分)1．焦虑不安；心力交瘁2．筋疲力尽的；疲惫的3．至少4．incontrolof5．takecontrolof6．sufferfrom7．makechoices8．succeedindoingsth.9．thinkabout/of10．tryoutⅠ.词形变化填空(共3小题；每题5分，满分15分)1．Beinganinfluential(comedy)，hefrequentlyputsonwonderfulperformancesinthetheatre.2．Tokeepphysicallyhealthy，Iwillavoid(sugar)drinksinmydailydiet.3．(absorb)inhiswork，thedentistispopularwithallthepatients.Ⅱ.选词填空(共5小题；每题5分，满分25分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Theskillfulsurgeonoperatingonthepatient，whichmadeussighinrelief.2．InthepasttwoweeksItheflu.3．IguaranteethatIamcapableofindependently，soyoudon’tneedtodominatemychoices.4．Ihadtoeverythingonmyownandthus，Ifeltwornout.5．NowIwhetherIshoulddeleteallthefilesonmycomputer.选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle基础自测参考答案Part1Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共35空；每空1分，满分35分)1．abusen．滥用；虐待；辱骂abusevt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势3．cuen．提示；暗示；信号cuevt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4．facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利5．negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的6．pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的pessimismn.悲观;悲观情绪;悲观主义7．disciplinen．自制力；纪律；学科disciplinevt.自我控制；管教；处罚8．deletevt.删去；删除9．liberationn．解放；摆脱10．shavevi.，vt.&n．剃(须发)；刮脸11．beardn．胡须；络腮胡子12．drugn．毒品；药物13．skipvt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n．蹦跳14．physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physicallyadv.身体上地→physicsn．物理15．repeatedlyadv.重复地→repeatvt.重复16．psychologyn．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologicaladj.心理学的17．rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewardingadj.有意义的18．relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的19．examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examinationn．测试；检查20．composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composern．作曲家21．surgeonn．外科医生→surgeryn．外科手术；外科学22．specialistn．专科医生；专家→specialadj.专门的，特别的→speciallyadv.专门地；特别地23．consultantn．顾问；高级顾问医师→consultvt.咨询Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)1．inresponseto回答；答复2．relyon依赖；依靠；信赖3．straightaway立即；马上4．decideon决定；选定5．makeupone’smind下定决心6．becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的7．shaveoff剃掉；刮去8．leadto导致9．asidefrom除了……还有……10．afterall毕竟，终究Ⅰ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)1．Westudentsarefondoftherewarding(reward)activityheldontheplaygroundlastSunday.2.Abusecanleadtobothpsychological(psychology)andemotionalproblems.3．Theexhibitionisspecially(special)heldfortheold.4．Iguaranteethatheisareliable(rely)andhumbleman.5．Ideclinedtoinformyouoftheresultoftheexamination(examine)ItooklastSunday.Ⅱ.选词填空(共5小题；每题5分，满分25分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Tomalwaysreliesondrugsratherthanoutdoorexercisetokeepphysicallyhealthy.2．Ineedmorefeedbackwiththeaimofdecidingonfutureinvestment.3．Asidefrommusicalstudies，healsostudiedfineart.4．Eatingtoomuchsugaryfoodcanleadtohealthproblems.5．Themedicalteamiscomposedofspecialists，consultantsandmanynurses.Part2Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共15空；每空2分，满分30分)1．dizzyadj.头晕目眩的2．flun．流感3．stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激4．dentistn．牙科医生5．skateboardn．滑板vi.滑滑板6．dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的7．monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊8．enhancevt.提高；增强；增进9．refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新10．sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的→sugarn．糖11．comedyn．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目→comediann．喜剧演员12．absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.专心致志的；全神贯注的Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题3分，满分30分)1．stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁2．wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的3．atleast至少4．incontrolof控制(表状态)5．takecontrolof控制(表动作)6．sufferfrom遭受……7．makechoices做出选择8．succeedindoingsth.成功做某事9．thinkabout/of考虑10．tryout实验；尝试Ⅰ.词形变化填空(共3小题；每题5分，满分15分)1．Beinganinfluentialcomedian(comedy)，hefrequentlyputsonwonderfulperformancesinthetheatre.2．Tokeepphysicallyhealthy，Iwillavoidsugary(sugar)drinksinmydailydiet.3．Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork，thedentistispopularwithallthepatients.Ⅱ.选词填空(共5小题；每题5分，满分25分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Theskillfulsurgeonsucceededinoperatingonthepatient，whichmadeussighinrelief.2．InthepasttwoweeksIhavesufferedfromtheflu.3．IguaranteethatIamcapableofmakingchoicesindependently，soyoudon’tneedtodominatemychoices.4．Ihadtotakecontrolofeverythingonmyownandthus，Ifeltwornout.5．NowIamthinkingabout/ofwhetherIshoulddeleteallthefilesonmycomputer.UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenhomeworkandtestskeepyouuplateatnight,youmayplantomakeupforyourlostsleepduringtheweekends.Butisituseful?AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagethathasbeendonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Evenworse,itmaydamageyourhealth.Inthestudy,whichwasconductedover10days,36healthyyoungmenandwomenwithdifferentsleeprequirementsweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholackedsleepatemoresnacksandgainedweightquickly.However,thiswasn’tthecaseforthefirstgroup.Thatcouldbepartiallyduetotheshiftingofthebiologicalclockandchangestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.Inordertocatchupontheirsleepduringweekends,peopleinthethirdgroupwouldeatlaterasahabit.Sotheirbiologicalclocksshifted,whichalsochangedtheproductionofhungerhormones.“Thehormoneleptin(瘦素)decreasesappetite(胃口),whilethehormoneghrelin(胃饥饿素)increasesappetite,”explainedUSresearcherVsevolodPolotsky.“Sleepshortagecausestheleptintodropandtheghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”Andeveniftheytriedtosleepforaslongastheywantedtoduringweekends,accordingtoresearchers,itwasstillnotenoughbecausetheyfounditdifficulttofallasleep.Moreover,shortandinsufficientsleepscheduleswillleadtoaninabilitytochangebloodsugarandincreasetheriskofmetabolic(新陈代谢)diseaseinthelongterm.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Participantsweredividedintotwogroups.B.Researchersstudied36childrenandadults.C.Itlastedformorethantwoweeks.D.Eachgroupfollowdifferentsleeprequirements.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shifting”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Increasing.B.Lacking.C.Changing. D.Shortening.3.Whymaypeoplewithoutenoughsleepeatmore?A.Theyneedtocreatemoreenergy.B.Thereislessleptinintheirbodies.C.Theyhavealowerbloodsugar.D.Theirbodiesproducelesshormones.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.AppetiteAffectsOurSleepQualityB.SleepinginCausesWeightLossC.CatchinguponSleepHarmsOurBodyD.MenandWomenSleepDifferentlyB(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”5.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.6.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A.Thekids’parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable.C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLifeC.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscapeⅡ.完形填空(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2fortheirdog,Tiffy,and3wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust4thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.

WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery7.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas8forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa9andtrustthateverythingwould10.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand12themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas13,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso15andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

1.A.turn B.budgetC.schedule D.connection2.A.food B.shelterC.medicine D.transportation3.A.desperately B.temporarilyC.secretly D.originally4.A.appeared B.provedC.happened D.showed5.A.waited B.offeredC.hurried D.failed6.A.seeoff B.lookforC.handover D.pickup7.A.confused B.nervousC.annoyed D.curious8.A.hard B.fineC.common D.lucky9.A.coworker B.passengerC.stranger D.neighbor10.A.speedup B.workoutC.comeback D.takeoff11.A.feed B.followC.change D.load12.A.call B.joinC.leave D.serve13.A.unnecessary B.unexpectedC.unavoidable D.uneventful14.A.returned B.foughtC.flew D.agreed15.A.thankful B.generousC.proud D.sympatheticⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(重庆主城区高二七校联考)AnHonestMistakeAlicedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sFirst-QuarterSpellingChallengeandabrand-newdictionarythatcamewithvideosandothercoolstuff.Plus,Lisahadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.n-i-c-e-l-y.q-u-i-c-k-l-y.h-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelled“honesty”,not“honestly”!Shehurriedlyerasedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.“I’llcorrectandgradethesetestpapersatthebreak,”saidLisa.Alicehurriedintotheclassroom.Shesatrestlesslyinherseatwithherfingerscrossed.ThenLisawalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.“Congratulations,Alice!Youdidit!”sheannounced.Thewholeclassburstintoapplause!LisapresentedAlicewithherprize.Alicegrinned(咧嘴笑)asshereadthelabelonthebox:ToAliceCarter,forherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling.“IseverythingOK?”MomaskedasAliceburstthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.“Everythingisperfect!”Aliceshouted,showingMomherspellingtestpaperandprize.Momhuggedher.“PutthetestonthefridgesoDadcanseeitwhenhegetshome.AndCasper,too.”Alicescooped(抱起)uphercat.“Casper,canyouspellnicely,quicklyandhonestly?”Alice’sheartmissedabeatsuddenly.“Honestly?”H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!“Alice,what’sthematter?”saidMom.“Idon’tfeelsogood,”Alicesaid,puttingCasperdownandstuffingthetestpaperintoherbackpack.“Probablytoomuchexcitement.”Momrubbedherback.“Howaboutsometea?”Aliceswallowed,“Howdidyouknow?A‘t’isexactlywhatIneeded.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Shortlyafterwards,Alicedashedintoherroomandpulledoutthetestpaper.

AlicepushedopenthedoorofLisa’soffice.

参考答案UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明,周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是,它可能会损害你的健康。1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.”可知,参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。2.C词义猜测题。根据下文中“...changestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.”可知,某些身体荷尔蒙的变化,尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。结合and,可以推测,此处与下文在意义上为并列关系,画线词应与changes意思相近,所以此处指生物钟的改变。3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Sleepshortagecausestheleptintodropandtheghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”可知,睡眠不足导致瘦素下降,饥饿激素上升,所以你会饿,吃得更多。4.C主旨大意题。研究表明,周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是,它可能会损害你的健康。C项可作为文章的标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AbbyJaramillo发起了一个名叫“UrbanSprouts”的学校园艺项目的目的和对学生产生的积极影响。5.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramat...”可知,AbbyJaramillo是UrbanSprouts这个项目的发起人。6.C推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”可知,AbbyJaramillo遇到的问题是一些孩子觉得蔬菜、泥土和昆虫是糟糕的,由此推断出他们不喜欢园艺工作。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个项目不仅为学生们提供了营养价值,还让更多的学生对园艺感兴趣,同时也帮助了那些有情绪控制问题的学生。由此可知,该项目的影响是深远的。8.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力、环保意识以及健康生活方式的“UrbanSprouts”园艺项目,让学生体验乡村生活,对学生影响深远。由此可知,B项“体验乡村生活”符合文意,最适合作为本文标题。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从PilotsNPaws网站上看到一个帖子后,和另一名飞行员用飞机帮助一家人将他们的狗从托皮卡接到弗吉尼亚的故事。1.B根据“Theycouldnotaffordtopayforfortheirdog,Tiffy...”可知,这个家庭的预算(budget)非常紧张。

2.D根据“TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight.”及下文