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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语考前指导试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。(LindaPerezis.ascientistwhostudiesfossils(化石).Shetalkedaboutherjobinaninterview.)
Host:Hi,Linda!
(1)
Linda:Sure!Gladtohelp!
Host:
(2)
Linda:Iworkwithfossils.Igetfossilsfromrocks,gluefossilstogetherandmakesuretheydon'tbreak.
Theyneedtobecatalogedandputbackintoplace.
Host:
(3)
Linda:WhenIwastwelveyearsold,Iwenttoanactivityatamuseumcalled"DinosaurDays".Iaskedthem,"Hey,canIvolunteerandhelp?"Theysaidyes,andIstartedasavolunteerintheirfossillab.
Ireallylovedit!
Host:
(4)
Linda:Everyfossilisdifferent,sothemostdifficultthingisworkingouthowtofixeachone.Butthat'salsowhatmakesitfun—it'sanewchallengeeveryday!
Host:
(5)
Linda:Bystudyingfossils,wecanlearnaboutancientecosystems,whichhelpsusunderstandhowlifeworksandhowourplanetchanges.Thisway,wecanbetterprepareforwhat'sgoingtohappeninthefuture.
A.Whatdoyoudoforyourjob?
B.MayIaskyousomequestions?
C.What'sthehardestpartofyourjob?
D.Howdidyoubecomeinterestedinfossils?
E.Whyisstudyingfossilsimportanttoustoday?1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
CelebrateYourAchievements
Astudyhasfoundthatachievementsmakethebrainthinkclearlyandworkwell.Celebratingevenyoursmallachievementscanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfident.
Whatdoesanachievementmean?
Whetherit'sworkinghardatyourfavoritesubjectorbakingacakeforyourfriends,puttingeffortintosomethingthatmakesyouhappyisanachievement.
(1)
Itcanbesomethingthatnooneelseseesbutyoufeel,suchasmakingitthroughadifficultdayorspeakingupinclass.Anythingthatinvolves(涉及)hardwork,courageorskillcanbeseenasanachievement.
Whatachievementsshouldbecelebrated?
Bothhugeandsmallthingsshouldbecelebrated.Winningasportseventisabigdeal,butgettingupearlytopracticematterstoo.
(2)
Thissituationhappensquiteoften.Forexample,whenyouhelpotherswiththeirstudy,youhaveimprovedaswell.
(3)
Studiesshowthatwhenyoucelebrateachievements,yourbrainbecomesactiveandyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Thismakesyouencouragedandkeeppositive.
(4)
Howcanyoureward(奖励)yourself?
Trymakinganachievementjar(罐子)whereyouputacoineverytimeyousucceedinsomething.Whenthejarisfull,rewardyourself.
(5)
Thesethingsareinterestingandrelaxing.Shareyourwinswithfamilyandfriendstoo,sotheycansupportyou.
A.Whydoescelebratingmatter?
B.Whodoyoushareyourachievementswith?
C.You'reabletoovercomedifficultiesinthefuture.
D.Youcantakeabikerideorplaygameswithfriends.
E.It'sagoodfeelingyoucangetfromallareasofyourlife.
F.However,youmightnotalwaysnoticeyoursmallachievements.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Annawasaquietgirl.Shelovedpainting,butshe
(11)
sharedherworkswithanyone.Inherfinalyearofhighschool,shecameacrossaposterannouncinganartcompetition.Thethemeofitwas"Courage",andthe
(12)
wasascholarshiptoawell-knownartschool.ItwasthechanceAnnahaddreamedof,butshewas
(13)
ofnotgettingagoodresult.
HerbestfriendMiatriedto
(14)
her."Youhaveagift,Anna.Don'thideit,"shesaid.ButAnnacouldonlythinkofallthewaysshemightfail.
Oneevening,while
(15)
whethertoenterthecompetition,shereceivedacallfromherelderbrotherTom."RememberDad'soldeasel(画架)?"heasked."Healwayssaiditwasfora(n)
(16)
whowasn'tafraidtoshowhimselforherselftotheworld."
Thedustyandunusedeaselstoodinthecornerofherroom,remindingherofherdadwhohad
(17)
twoyearsago.Whenhewasalive,hewantedAnnatobecomeafamousartist.
Inspired(鼓舞)bythewords,Annadecidedto
(18)
thechance.Whenshe
(19)
handedinherpainting,shefeltamixoffearandrelief(轻松).Shetookthefirst
(20)
towardsherdream.
Aweeklater,Annareceivedanunexpectedemail.Itwasfromtheartcompetitioncommittee,alongwithan
(21)
tothecompetition'sfinalexhibition.Tearsof
(22)
poureddownherface.
Onthedayoftheexhibition,Annawalkedintothegallery(画廊)nervously
(23)
shewasworriedthatpeoplewouldn'tlikeherpainting.
(24)
,whenshestoodnearthepainting,shesawpeoplelookingatitwithadmirationandwonder.Anna'sfearbeganto
(25)
slowly.Whethershewonthescholarshipornot,sheknewshehadalreadywoninadifferentway.11.A.often B.usually C.never D.always12.A.need B.position C.promise D.prize13.A.proud B.afraid C.guilty D.confident14.A.test B.record C.encourage D.impress15.A.asking B.considering C.discussing D.knowing16.A.artist B.inventor C.manager D.director17.A.givenup B.passedaway C.runaway D.grownup18.A.lose B.buy C.lock D.take19.A.probably B.widely C.finally D.peacefully20.A.row B.risk C.step D.turn21.A.instruction B.invitation C.celebration D.operation22.A.sadness B.joy C.silence D.purity23.A.because B.although C.unless D.until24.A.Moreover B.Anyway C.However D.Otherwise25.A.develop B.increase C.connect D.disappear四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Areyouresponsibleforyourclothes?Doyouoftenbuynewclothesjustbecausetheyarefashionable?Whatwillyoudowithyouroldorunusedclothes?Justthrowthemaway?Orputthemintotherubbishbin?Theseclothesgointolandfills.Thisisbadforourworld.HereishowYOUcanhelp!
26.Accordingtothetext,whatcanwedotoreuseorrecycleourclothes?______
①Buyfewerclothes.
②Washclothesincoolwater.
③Repairouroldclothes.
④MakepapersoutofT-shirts.
⑤Givethemtothoseinneed.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤27.Whatcreativewaytodealwithclothesismentionedinthetext?______A.Makingoldjeansintobags.
B.Takingoldclothestobigshops.
C.Sellingunusedclothesonline.
D.Puttingoldclothesintodustbins.28.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?______A.Health. B.Culture. C.Environment. D.Technology.B
Whatareinsects(昆虫)likeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticedthem?Insectsareveryinterestinganimals.Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working.Scientistshavestudieddifferentkindsofinsectsveryclosely.Accordingtotheirstudies,eventhesmallestinsectshavetoolstohelpdotheirwork.
Haveyoueverseenalittleflycalledasawfly?Itgetssuchanamebecauseithasasaw(锯子)thatisusedonplantstocreateasafespaceforitseggs.Afterlayingitseggs,thesawflymakessomeglue.Thegluefixestheeggstowheretheyarelaid.
Anotherinsectthathasitsownnaturaltoolisthepoppybee.Thebeesliveinwood.Likepeoplewhomakethingsoutofwood,poppybeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢穴)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadyforuse.Whenallisready,poppybeescutoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofanest.Theythenjointhepiecestogetherandputthemintothenest.
Antsarealsoknownfortheircleveruseofnaturaltools.Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherlivingthingsintheworld.Everyinsectisspecial.Themoreyounoticethem,themoretheywillsurpriseyou.29.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.
C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingexamples.30.Whatcanweknowaboutpoppybeesfromparagraph3?______A.Theyjointheleaveswithsomeglue.
B.Theycleantheirnestswithbigleaves.
C.Theyputpiecesofleavesaroundnests.
D.Theydignestsbeforecuttingoutleaves.31.Whichofthefollowinguseleavestotakeinwateraccordingtothetext?______A.Sawflies. B.Poppybees. C.Ants. D.Insects.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.InsectsandTools B.AnimalsandEggs
C.PlantsandLeaves D.WoodandNestsC
Recently,manypeopleinChinahavestartedamovementcalled"readingrehabilitation"(康复).Thismeanstrainingthebraintoreadlongbooksagain.Intheageofshortvideosandsocialmedia,manypeoplefindithardtofocusonmorethanafewsentences.Arecentreportshowsthatadultsspendoverthreehoursadayontheirphones,butonlythirtyminutesreadingrealbooks.Thisischangingthewayweuseourmindsandhowwetalktooneanotherinpublic.
Expertsbelievethatifwekeepscrolling(滚动)thescreen,ourbrainswilllookforquickexcitement.Thismakeslong-formreadingseemdifficultandboring.However,whenwestopreadingdeeply,ourthinkingbecomesshallow.Insteadoflookingatallsidesofaproblem,peopleoftenmakequick,emotional(情绪化的)judgments.Thiscanleadtosimpleandunfairideasinsociety.Tofightthis,manyarenow"rehabilitating"theirmindsbystartingwitheasybooksorreadingjusttenpagesaday.Theywanttoregainthepatienceneededtounderstandcomplexideas.
Tosupportthis,theChinesegovernmenthasintroducednewrulestopromotereadingacrossthecountry.ThereisevenaspecialnationalreadingweekeveryApriltoencourageeveryonetopickupabook.Relearninghowtoreadismorethanjustahobby.Itisawaytoprotectourabilitytothinkclearly.Byslowingdownandfinishingabook,wecanhavebetterdiscussionsandbuildasmarter,morethoughtfulsocietyforthefuture.33.Whatdoestherecentreportshowaboutadults?______A.Theyfinditeasytofocusonlongsentences.
B.Theyenjoywatchingshortvideosmorethanbefore.
C.Theyspendmoretimeonphonesthanreadingbooks.
D.Theyspendoverthreehoursreadingbookseveryday.34.Whatmayhappentoourbrainifwekeepscrollingthescreen?______A.Itwillspendmoretimereadingrealbooks.
B.Itwilllearntothinkdeeplyaboutproblems.
C.Itwillbecomebetteratmakingfairjudgments.
D.Itwillsearchforquickfunandlosepatienceforlongreading.35.Whatdoestheword"shallow"inParagraph2mostprobablymean?______A.Slowandcareful. B.Newanddifferent.
C.Notdeeporserious. D.Veryclearandstrong.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?______A.Toexplainwhyshortvideosareharmfultostudents.
B.Todescribehowthegovernmenthelpspeoplereadmore.
C.Tocomparedifferentwaysofreadingbooksandusingphones.
D.Tointroducethe"readingrehabilitation"movementanditsimportance.DBuckstruggledforwardthroughthethickheavysnow.Hislegstrembledterriblywithtiredness,andeachstepfeltlikeliftingaheavystone.Theairwassocoldthatitseemedtofreezehisbreath,andhisbodywasweakfromlonghardworkandlittlefood.Foramoment,hecouldholdonnolonger,andfelldownquietlyintothesnow,tooworn-outtoriseagain.
"WhyshouldIgoon?"hethoughttohimself.Hewantedonlytorest,togiveintothecoldanddarkness.Allaroundhimwasnothingbutendlesswhitesnowandacold,greyskythatofferednowarmthorhope.Theworldseemedsosilentandcruelthathealmostlostthewilltokeepmoving.
Butdeepinhischest,afirestillburnedbrightly.Itwasthesoundoflifeitself,callinghimtofight,nottogiveup.Herememberedthathewasbornstrong,andhewasnotmeanttobedefeatedsoeasily.Witheverybitofstrengthleft,heshookthesnowoffhisbodyandslowlypulledhimselfup.Hiseyesbecameclearandfirmagain.
Heloweredhishead,tookadeepbreath,andsteppedforwardbravelyintothewind.Hedidnotknowwheretheroadwouldlead,butheknewhemustkeepgoing.Difficultiesmightwoundhisbody,buttheycouldneverbreakhisspirit.Hemovedon,strongerinheartthanhehadeverbeenbefore.
From
The
Call
of
the
Wild
by
Jack
London37.WhydidBuckfalldownintothesnow?______A.Becausehefelloverastone. B.Becausehewasseriouslyll.
C.Becausethesnowwastoodeep. D.Becausehewastootiredandweak.38.HowdidBuckfeelwhenhelayinthesnowatfirst?______A.Cheerful. B.Excited. C.Hopeless. D.Uncomfortable.39.WhathelpedBuckstandupagain?______A.Thefireinsidehisheart. B.Thesnowonhisbody.
C.Thecoldanddarknessaroundhim. D.Thewarmthandhopefromthesky.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Keepingsafeisthemostimportant.
B.Animalscanliveinverycoldweather.
C.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenintrouble.
D.Astrongspiritcanhelpusfightdifficulties.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.
BanChaowasafamousgeneraloftheEasternHanDynasty(25A.D.-220A.D.).Heonceled36mentotheStateofShanshan(鄯善)toexpresstheHan'swishtobuildfriendlytieswiththestate.Atfirst,theKingofShanshanwasfriendlytothem,butsuddenly,withnoclearreason,hebegantotreatthemcoldly.
Infact,theHuns(匈奴)hadalsosentmessengerstoShanshaninordertocausetroublebetweentheHanandShanshan.Facingbothsides,theKingofShanshanbegantofeelunsure.
WhenBanChaorealizedwhatwashappening,hegatheredhismenandsaid,"Weareingreatdangernow.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,ShanshanmightcatchusandhandusovertotheHuns.Thenwewon'tbeabletocompleteourmission,andwewilldie!"
"Whatshouldwedonow?"themenasked."We'llfollowyourorder!"
BanChaosaid,"Youcan'tcatchatiger'scubunlessyouenteritsden.Wemusttakeaction.Let'skilltheHuns'messengerstonight!"
Thatnight,BanChaoledasuddenattackontheHuns'camp.Afterahardfight,thegeneralandhis36menkilledmorethan100oftheHuns.
Thenextday,BanChaomettheKingofShanshanandtoldhimabouttheevent.AssoonastheKingheardthis,hewasimpressedbytheirbravery.Headmiredthem,butatthesametime,hefeltafraidofthem.HethensignedapeaceagreementwiththeHan.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词(1)WhydidBanChaoledhismentotheStateofShanshan?
______(2)WhosentmessengerstocausetroublebetweentheHanandShanshan?
______(3)HowdidBanChaodealwiththedangeroussituation?
______(4)WhatdidtheKingofShanshandoatlast?
______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBanChao?
______六、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共15分。42.
programmebeginduringGermanyatonceWhenRobertAdolfwasachild,hewatchedthe1998Disneyanimatedfilm,Mulan.Thetraditionalclotheswerebeautiful.TheChinesekungfuwasamazing.All(1)______hewasattractedbyChineseculture.
Nineteenyearslater,theyoung(2)______cametoworkinChina.In2018,he(3)______shootingshortvideosaboutChinesefood.Thatsameyear,hewasinvitedtojoina(4)______producedbyCCTV-17.(5)______theshootingoftheprogram,Adolfvisitedmanyplacesinthecountry.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43.
customabroadtheyacrosskeeponWhiletravelling(1)______China,Adolflearnedthatthereare56ethnicgroupsinChina."Thisisamazing!Whynotshow(2)______culturalcharmtotheworld?"theyoungmanthought.
Adolf'sshortvideoprojectonChina'sethnicgroupsbeganin2021.Sincethen,hehasrecordedthe(3)______andculturesofmanyethnicgroups,suchasDong,Buyi,YaoandShui.TheseshortvideoshavebeenpraisedbyviewersfromChinaand(4)______."Afterwatchingthesevideos,manyforeignerswanttovisitChina,too,"hesaid."ThisisexactlywhatIwant."
Adolfsayshewill(5)______sharing.Onedayhewillfinishrecordingallofthe56ethnicgroupsinChina!(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。44.
Recently,theworldhasbeenveryexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thecompanybehindit,alsocalledDeepSeek,isabusinessinHangzhou,Zhejiang.
ThenewAIfirst(1)a
onJan20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI'sChatGPTandbecamenumberonefreeapplicationintheAppStore.Whatisso(2)s
aboutit?
AccordingtoDeepSeek,thenewAImodelis(3)a
goodatdifficultactivitieslikemathasotherbig-timemodels.Butitneeds(4)m
lesscomputingpowertodothat.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUS(5)d
(40.58millionyuan)tomake.ThatislessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshaveto(6)s
makingsimilarAImodels,saidMarcAndreessen,atechnologyexpertintheUS.
Theachievementwaslargelybecauseofanideathescientistshadwhiletheytrainedit.Insteadofusingthe(7)t
ways,DeepSeekmainlyusesReinforcementLearning(RL,强化学习).It(8)h
AIlearnbyworkingouttherightwaytodothingsonitsowntogetpoints.ThismakesR1betteratreasoningand(9)s
hardproblems.
What'smore,DeepSeek-R1isopen-source(开源的).Everyoneisfreetogetacopyofitscode(代码).Theycanalsochangethecodeto(10)m
theirownneeds.Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledgeandmakingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangWenfengwhosetupDeepSeek.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。45.习近平总书记曾殷切嘱咐青年:"人生的扣子从一开始就要扣好。"为了引导同学们深入理解这句话的内涵,你校英文报社正在举办以"Fastenthefirstbuttonoflifecorrectly"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示:
Theimportanceoffasteningthefirstbuttonoflifecorrectly.
Anexperienceofyourown(asuccessoralesson).
Yourplanforthefuture.
注意事项:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
(3)词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Fasteningthefirstbuttonoflifecorrectlyisalwaysveryimportant.Ithelps
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