高中英语选择性必修三Unit 5 重点单词复习练习题

选择性必修三Unit5Poems重点单词练习题用本单元单词填空1.【★☆☆】Thetheatrehasareputationforprovidingworld-class______(民俗的)musicperformance.2.【★☆☆】Justonemonthaftertheelectronic_____(版本)waslaunched,thenovelappearedonseveralbestsellerlists.3.【★☆☆】WithsuchawidevarietyofcomedyseriesonTV,Iwouldsayweareinagolden______(时代)ofcomedy.4.【★☆☆】Itriedtoexplainwhathadhappened,buthejustlookedatmewitha______(无表情的)expressionandremainedsilent.5.【★★☆】Everyoneonthisprojectisworkingextremelyhardtomeetthetight______(截止日期)6.【★☆☆】Youcanimproveyourcore______(理解力)byreadingawidevarietyoftexts.7.【★★☆】Thehappycouple,whoarebothover80,celebratedtheir______(钻石)weddinganniversarylastweek.

8.【★★☆】Twoofthe______（候选人）mustbefemale.9.【★★☆】Hewasavictimofracial______(偏见)10.【★★☆】Touristsoftendisturbthe______（脆弱的）balanceofnatureontheisland.11.【★☆☆】Wordscannotexpressmy______（悲伤）.12.【★★☆】Afterhewonthe______（业余的）championshipheturnedprofessional.13.【★★☆】Theroomisfilledwiththesmelloffurniture______(上光剂).1.【答案】folk【解析】剧院以提供世界级民俗音乐表演而出名。2.【答案】version【解析】仅推出电子版一个月后，这部小说就出现在一些畅销书排行榜。3.【答案】era【解析】电视上有各种各样的喜剧，我认为我们正处于的喜剧黄金时代。4.【答案】blank【解析】我试图解释发生了什么事，他只是看着我面无表情并保持沉默。5.【答案】deadline【解析】每个人都在这个项目上都工作非常努力以应对这么紧的截止日期。6.【答案】comprehension【解析】你可以通过阅读各种各样的文本来提高你的核心理解力。7.【答案】diamond【解析】这对幸福的夫妻，年龄都是超过80，上周庆祝了他们的钻石婚结婚纪念日。8.【答案】candidates【解析】候选人中必须有两名女性。9.【答案】prejudice【解析】他是种族偏见的一个牺牲品。10.【答案】delicate【解析】观光客常常破坏岛上脆弱的自然生态平衡。11.【答案】sorrow【解析】语言不能表达我的悲伤。12.【答案】amateur【解析】他获得业余赛冠军后就转为职业运动员了。13.【答案】polish【解析】房间充满了家具上光剂的气味。单项选择1【★★☆】Whatjobcouldyougetaftercollege__________wouldpayyou$15anhour?A.that B.it C.what D.at2.【★★☆】Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaces__________youcandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.（2020天津卷）A.That B.what C.where D.at3.【★★☆】Eachplayhasathemeorcentralidea__________theplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.（2020浙江卷）A.which B.it C.what D.at4.【★☆☆】Shetookthelistofvisitorsnamesand__________themintogroupsoffour.A.arrangements B.arranged C.arrangement D.arearranged5.【★☆☆】Thecharacter“王”iscomposed__________oneverticalandthreehorizontalstrokes.A.of B.to C.in D.at6.【★☆☆】Mozart’s__________areundoubtedlyamongtheworld’sgreatest.A.compositions B.composition C.compose D.composer7.【★★☆】Childrenwereaskedtolookatthepaintingandgivea__________ofwhattheysaw.A.describe B.idea C.description D.depression8.【★☆☆】Myscheduleisquite1flexible(活的),soIcanarrangeyou__________anydaynextweek.Whenyou'refree,justcallme.A.tomeet B.meeting C.met D.meet9.【★☆☆】Thataccidenttotallyupsetour__________andcausedalotofproblems.A.arrangements B.arrange C.arrangement D.toarrange10.【★☆☆】The__________activitiesofsocialworkerswerereorganized.A.core B.cone C.center D.middle1.【答案】A【解析】考察定语从句，that指代前面的job，在句中做主语。2.【答案】C【解析】考察定语从句，where指代前面的place，在从句中做状语。他们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那里你可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者找出创业的方法。3.【答案】A【解析】考察定语从句，which指代前面的athemeorcentralidea，在句中做宾语。每个游戏都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望获得通过对话和行动来获得。4.【答案】C【解析】took可知这里用过去时。5.【答案】A【解析】becomposedof由…组成。6.【答案】A【解析】考察composition的用法。A.compositions作品（复数）；C.compose vt.写作；D.composer作曲家。7.【答案】C【解析】考察description的用法，这里需要名词。D.depression沮丧；C.description描述。8.【答案】A【解析】arrangesb.todo安排某人做某事9.【答案】A【解析】考察名词的用法。10.【答案】A【解析】考察core的用法。A.core核心；B.cone圆锥体。三、请选出下列词汇的英文释义a)apersonwhodoesanactivityjustforpleasure,notasajobb)aspacewhichhasnothingonitc)anemotionofgreatsadnessd)difficulttoanalyzeorunderstande)astrongthreadusedfortyingthingstogetherf)acompetitionorgamethatpeopletrytowing)achangeorslightdifferenceinalevel,amount,orquantity.h)anunreasonabledislikeofaparticulargroupofpeopleorthings,orapreferenceforonegroupofpeopleorthingsoveranotheri)makeasurfaceshinej)thepointintimeatwhichsomethingmustbecompleted________1.complicated________2.variation________3.prejudice________4.string ________5.polish________6.amateur ________7.deadline________8.sorrow ________9.contest ________10.blank1.【答案】d【解析】难以分析或理解的——complicated“复杂的”。2.【答案】g【解析】变化或水平、数量或数量上的变化或细微差别。——variation“变化”。3.【答案】h【解析】不喜欢某一群人或事物，或偏爱某一群人或事物而不喜欢另一群人或事物——prejudice“偏见，成见”。4.【答案】e【解析】用来把东西捆在一起的结实的线——string“线”。5.【答案】i【解析】使表面发光——polish”抛光“。6.【答案】a【解析】仅仅为了娱乐而从事某项活动，而不是作为工作的人——amateur“业余爱好者”。7.【答案】j 【解析】必须完成某事的时间点——deadline”截至日期“。8.【答案】c【解析】一种非常悲伤的情绪——sorrow“悲伤”。9.【答案】f【解析】人们想要赢的比赛或游戏——contest”比赛“。10.【答案】b【解析】空白的——blank“空白的”。请根据首字母提示，完成下列单词填空题。1.【★★☆】Racismisadeeplyrootedp________whichhasexistedforthousandsofyears.2.【★★☆】Couldyoufaxmethelatestv________?3.【★★☆】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthec________collectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.（2020新高考全国I）4.【★★☆】HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisd________stomach.（2020新高考全国I）5.【★★★】ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andas________offoreignaidworkers.（2020新高考全国I）1.【答案】prejudice【解析】句意：种族主义是一种已存在了数千年的根深蒂固的偏见。2.【答案】version【解析】句意：你可不可以把最新版本传真给我？3.【答案】core【解析】句意：例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士(SirHansSloane)收集的8万件藏品构成了大英博物馆(BritishMuseum)的核心藏品，该博物馆于1759年开放。4.【答案】delicate【解析】句意：他的判断和参考绝对是美国式的，还有他那娇嫩的胃。5.【答案】string【解析】句意：这本书讲述了一个美国人到一个陌生的国度旅行的故事，讲述了他在途中遇到的人:他的翻译鲁斯塔姆(Rustam)，一个在加州学会了丰富多彩的英语的可爱的24岁女孩、奥列格(Oleg)和娜塔莎(Natasha)、他在塔什干(Tashkent)的东道主、以及一群外国援助工作者。五．请从方框中选择单词并用适当形式填空。emotion;mood;spirit;sympathy;prejudice;innocent;deadline;barren;sow;dominant1.Thestoryofthehomelessorphanhasaroused_____________fromthepublic.2.He'sspentalifetimefightingagainstracismand_____________.3.Inthewar,countless______________peoplelosttheirlives.4.Theyhaveextendedthe______________bytwenty-fourhours.5.Thisplaceusedtobeastretchof______________land.6.Richindustrializedcountrieshave______________theseedsofglobalwarming.7.Parishasplayeda______________roleinFrance,notonlyinpoliticaltermsbutalsoineconomicpower.8.Her______________roseattheapproachofthesummerholidays.9.Wecouldn'tseeany______________inhim.Heissocalminspiteofwhathehasexperienced.10.Rainydaysalwaysputeveryoneinadepressed______________.1.【答案】sympathy【解析】无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情。2.【答案】prejudice【解析】他花了一生反对种族主义和偏见3.【答案】innocent【解析】在战争中,无数无辜的人们失去了他们的生命。4.【答案】deadline【解析】他们把最后期限延长了24小时。5.【答案】barren【解析】这个地方曾经是一片贫瘠的土地。6.【答案】sown【解析】发达工业化国家已经播下全球变暖的种子。7.【答案】dominant【解析】巴黎在法国发挥了主导作用，不仅在政治上而且在经济上。8.【答案】spirit【解析】在暑假的将要到来的时候她情绪更加高涨了。9.【答案】emotion【解析】我们不能在他身上看到任何情绪。尽管经历了这一切，他还是保持了镇静。10.【答案】mood【解析】雨天总是让每个人都情绪低落。UNIT5单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AHaleyCurfman,25,ofBlackwell,Oklahoma,isateacheratBlackwellPublicSchoolandlastyearsheboughtaplain(朴素的)whitedress,whichshesetupastationinherclassroomforherstudentstodecorate,encouragingthemtogoanddrawonthedresswhenevertheyhadfreetime.Haleysetupastationatatablewiththedressandsomecoloredmarkerssothatherstudentscoulddrawonit,havingfirstseentheideaonPinterest.Afterthekidshadfinishedthedesign,shethensurprisedthemallbywearingthedresstoclass,sharingpicturesofherselfinitonMetainapostthathassincebeensharedover200,000times.Forteacherslookingtodosomethingsimilarfortheirownstudents,HaleysaidthatsheboughtthedressoffAmazonforlessthan$20aboutsixmonthsagoandpre-washedthedressbeforeshestartedtheproject.SheusedmarkersfromWalmart.Butshesaidthesethingscanbeboughtinotherplaces.Shesaid,“Todotheproject,Isetupastationatatablewiththedressandmarkers.Ittakesabouttwoweekstoamonthtocompleteaswejustworkonithereandtherewhentimeallows.You’dbettergivethestudentsenoughtimesothattheydon’thavetohurry.”“Teachershavebeensharingtheirdresses,T-shirts,etc.withmethatthey’vebeencreatingsincethe1950swiththesameidea.Itisamazing,andIlovethefactthatyouaresharingthemwithme!Thankyouallsomuchforyourkindnessandsupport,”shewroteonMeta.Askedwhyshecameupwiththeidea,HaleytoldScaryMommy,“Wedon’thaveartinourschool,soIalwaystrytodolittlecreativeprojectswhenpossible.”1.WhatdidHaleyusetheplainwhitedresstodo?A.Toteachherstudentspainting.B.Toprepareforherpresentation.C.Toaskherstudentstodrawonit.D.Tohelpherstudentswiththeirhomework.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthefinisheddress?A.IttookHaleybysurprise.B.ItiskeptbyHaleyathome.C.Itistheproductofanewidea.D.Ithasenjoyedpopularityonline.3.WhatshouldateacherdoifheorshewantstofollowHaley’sexample?A.Buythesamedressonline.B.Givethekidsenoughtime.C.BuythesamemarkersinWalmart.D.Leavethefinishedworkuntouched.4.WhydidHaleycarryouttheproject?A.Toteacharttoherstudents.B.ToshowherideaonPinterest.C.Toshareitwithotherteachers.D.Toexciteherstudents’creativity.BPaintingsandsculpturescanbeafeastfortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodaytheirviewingisalsoanunconventionaltreatmentforpeoplewithmentalillness.Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteanewkindofprescription(处方),whichgivespatientsfreeaccesstotheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA).There,theywillhavea“relaxing,revitalizingexperience”lookingatthemuseum’scollections,accordingtoMMFA.NathalieBondil,themuseum’sdirectorgeneral,believesthatbeingincontactwithcultureandartscanhelpwithwell-being.“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”shesaid.Eachprescriptionwillallownotonlythepatientsbutalsotheirfamilyorfriendstogowiththem.Inthemuseum,thevisitorcanappreciatetheartworks,andtakepartinawiderangeofactivitiesincludingdrawing,sewingandmakingasculpturewithrecycledmaterials.Thenewtreatmentissaidtobethefirstofitskindintheworld.Butthere’sincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyartdepicting(描绘)nature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewithdepression,anxietyandself-esteemproblems.In2017,theUK’sAllPartyParliamentaryGrouponArts,HealthandWell-being(APPGAHW)alsoreleasedareportstatingthat“thetimehascometorecognisethepowerfulcontributiontheartscanmaketoourhealthandwell-being”.Isitpossibleforarttoimproveoverallhealth?Wemaynotknowtheansweryet.Butonethingiscertain,moreandmorepeopletodayarepersuadedbytheideathat“artisagoodmedicine”.5.WhatprescriptiondidthegroupofCanadiandoctorsgivetomentalpatients?A.Getconventionaltreatment.B.Relaxbyexperiencingnature.C.Joininsomephysicalactivities.D.Appreciatepaintingsandsculptures.6.WhatmightNathalieagreewith?A.Contactingcultureandartscanmakepeoplerich.B.Visitingartmuseumscanhelpkeeppeoplehealthy.C.Culturewillreplacephysicalactivitiesinthe21stcentury.D.Mentalpatientsshouldgotomuseumswiththeirfamily.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtreatment?A.Itcanhelpwithmentalproblems.B.Nothinghasproveditrightsofar.C.Itwasusedbeforebyvisualartists.D.APPGAHWdoubteditsvalue.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillMMFAbeopentopatients?B.Isthereanewtreatmentforartists?C.Willfineartsimprovementalhealth?D.Isthereabettermedicinethanart?Ⅱ.完形填空Thenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourgoals,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,Chrismade1asthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)toattemptandcompleteanIronman.2bytheWTC,thedemandingcompetitionthat3athletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathoninunder17hours.

Chris’sroadtothis4accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.However,heisnostrangerto5challenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk6untilhewasfour.Everyexperthisparentsspoketo7thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.Foryearstheylistenedandgradually8theselimits.Untilin2017,hesethis9oncompletingthetriathlons(铁人三项).Histraining10withonepushup!Andhemadeanamazing11withhisdadtoget1%bettereachday.Eventually,fortheyearleadinguptotheIronman,Chris12fourtoeighthourseachdayalongwithhistrainingpartner.

Now,Chrisalsohashissightssetonthe13intheSpecialOlympicsandcontinuingto14moneyforDownsyndrome.Hisamazing15isanexamplefornotonlydisabledchildrenbuttoallkidsaroundtheworld.

1.A.moneyB.historyC.progress D.fun2.A.Organized B.ReportedC.Judged D.Affected3.A.causes B.allowsC.requires D.forces4.A.puzzling B.amusingC.entertaining D.inspiring5.A.building B.overcomingC.understanding D.conveying6.A.powerfully B.frequentlyC.independently D.confidently7.A.reliedon B.triedonC.actedon D.focusedon8.A.noticed B.acceptedC.expected D.received9.A.sights B.wisdomsC.views D.rules10.A.stayed B.stoppedC.started D.filled11.A.assessment B.impressionC.adjustment D.commitment12.A.trained B.promotedC.performed D.waited13.A.conversations B.competitionsC.conflicts D.celebrations14.A.borrow B.changeC.handle D.raise15.A.principle B.conceptC.attitude D.standardⅢ.读后续写(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest,Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwasdifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere’shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(银匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse’smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny,andunlikelytobeanyoneelse’schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,asspedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.Icheckedoutahalf-dozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloudandsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain.”Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin.Iwouldn’tcare.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.

Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.

参考答案UNIT5单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫Haley的老师为学生提供一件白裙子,让他们在裙子上作画,以激发学生的创造力的故事。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...andlastyearsheboughtaplainwhitedress,whichshesetupastationinherclassroomforherstudentstodecorate...”可知,她买这件朴素白裙,是为让班上的同学能够在洁白的裙子上画自己喜欢的图案。2.D判断推理题。根据第二段“Afterthekidshadfinishedthedesign,shethensurprisedthemallbywearingthedresstoclass,sharingpicturesofherselfinitonMetainapostthathassincebeensharedover200,000times.”可知,在孩子们完成设计之后,老师的举动让同学们大吃一惊。她穿上它在教室展示,并且拍照上传到网上,这些照片被分享超过20万次。故可推测这件裙子在网络上很受欢迎。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Ittakesabouttwoweekstoamonthtocompleteaswejustworkonithereandtherewhentimeallows.You’dbettergivethestudentsenoughtimesothattheydon’thavetohurry.”可知,要给学生充裕的时间,以便他们不要赶工。4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Wedon’thaveartinourschool,soIalwaystrytodolittlecreativeprojectswhenpossible.”可知,她的目的是激发学生的创造性。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康。虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteanewkindofprescription,whichgivespatientsfreeaccesstotheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA).”可知,加拿大医生给患有心理疾病的病人开的处方是去美术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑。6.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury(在21世纪,文化对于健康的作用就像20世纪体育活动对健康的作用一样)”可知,纳萨莉·邦迪尔可能会同意“参观艺术博物馆可以帮助人们保持健康”这一说法。7.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“Butthere’sincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyartdepictingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewithdepression,anxietyandself-esteemproblems.(但越来越多的证据表明,视觉艺术的展示,特别是描绘自然的艺术,会对有抑郁、焦虑和自尊问题的人产生积极的影响)”可知,这种新疗法可以帮助解决心理问题。8.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康,虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”,因此“还有比艺术更好的药吗”作标题最能概括出全文内容,紧扣文章最后说的“艺术是良药”。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。21岁的克里斯·尼克创造了历史,成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者。他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝,也为残疾儿童和所有的孩子树立了榜样。1.B根据“asthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome