高中英语选择性必修三Unit 5 单元基础知识过关

高中英语必修三unit5单元基础知识过关一．单词拼写1.I____________(道歉)toyouforignoringyourfeelings.Pleaseacceptmy___________(道歉).2.WheneverImademistakes,myteacheralwayspointedthemoutwith___________(耐心).3.Iwillhaveno____________(犹豫)ingivingyouahandifyouareintrouble.4.Donot____________(犹豫)togetintouchwithmeifyouneedhelp.5.Weshouldn’t____________(评价，判断)apersonjustfromhisorherappearance.6.Myuncle,theownerofarestaurant,oftentellsusthatthesecrettohissuccessis___________(诚实，诚信).7.Sometraditionalcustomsshouldbe____________(维持，保持)otherthanadmireforeignfestivalsblindly.8.Boththecouplewere____________(乐意，愿意)togiveuptheirwell-paidjobsandvolunteertomakemealsforthehomelessonthestreet.9.Asamatteroffact,whitep_____________pollutionisquitedifficulttodealwithamongallsortsofpollution.10.Youshouldexplainthesituationtoyourpartner____________(耐心地)andIbelievehewillunderstandyour_____________(意图，目的，计划).11.Havingheardascream,Irushed______________(往楼下)onlytofindthatmyhostesswaslyingunconsciousonthefloor.12.Wemustexpecttobesurprisedinthefuture,andwemustkeepouro_____________(选择)open.13.Sheseesthebarasastartingpointande________________(最后，最终)planstorunherownchainofcountryinns(乡村旅馆连锁店).14.Tommadea____________(打赌)onthefootballmatchwithhisfather.15.Itis____________(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.16.Itwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatI_____________(追求)mycareerasanactress.17.Don’tjudgeapersonjustontheb______________ofhisorherappearance.18.Myfatherisalwaystellingmewhattodo,butIusuallyjust______________(无视，忽略)him.19.Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyisp_______________(允许)towalkonit.20.Hewassixfeettallwithb_____________(宽阔的)shouldersandstrongarms.二．单句语法填空21.Ioffered___________(loan)himsomemoneytogoforatwo-weekvacationthereansseeifhelikesit.22.Sherushedintothehotel,______________(apologize)politelyforbeingsolate.23.AftertwoyearsinSpain,Katespokethelanguage______________(perfect).24.Notmanywomenwenttouniversitiesinthosedays,butDorothywasavery___________(determine)woman.25.Studentperformancewillbejudged__________thebasisofdegreeexaminationresults,continuousassessmentandfollowingcurrentuniversityregulations.26.________________(normal),ittakesmetwentyminutestogettoworkbybus.27.Withoutamoment’s____________________(hesitate),shejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowninggirl.28.They’veintroducedallsortsofnewelementstothatTVprograminorderto_______________(broad)itsappeal.29.Asamatter________fact,manydifferencesexistbetweenChineseandAmericanbodylanguage.30.Heisagoodteacher,buthedoesn’thavemuch_____________(patient)withtheslowerstudents.31.Allmenarecreatedequalandshouldnot______________(judge)bythecolorsoftheirskin.32.Ithinkyoushouldmakean______________(apologize)foryourabsence.33.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhichpartsofthebrainareinvolvedin____________(music)tasks.34.___________acertainextent,weareallresponsibleforwhathappenedlastnight.35.Ifyouarenotwillingtohelpme,Iwillfindsomeonewhowill.36.Heis___________(ignore)oftheimportanceofhardworking.Thatistosay,heisin______________(ignore)oftheimportanceofhardworking.37.Iearn__________accidentthatyouhavejustwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionandhaveshowngreattalentinsinging.38.Imademyapology_____________myhostandleftearly.39.Couldyouhavegiventhemthewrongdrug____________mistake?40.Itwaswiththehelpofthethelocalguide_____________themountainclimberswererescued.41.Theydonothavethecourageto_____________(apology)fortheiractions.42.Thereisnothingyoucandotopreventmefrom____________(pursue)mydream.43.Wewereabouttogiveup,whenfinallyI_____________(spot)somethingthroughthetrees.44.Theyfound______________impossibletofinishthetaskinlessthantwomonths.45.Thesalesgirlsinthissupermarketallact_____________apoliteandfriendlymanner.三．短文语法填空1Henrywentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablenexttothefrontwindow,46____________theownertoldhimthetable47____________(reserve).Thenhewasputin48____________backoftherestaurant.Theownertook49_____________orderandHenryaskedforsomehamandeggs,anicebigsteak,acupofcoffee,apineappledessertandalargeglassofbeer.50_____________theownerandthewaiterservedhim51_____________arudemanner,Henryhadawonderfulmeal.Whenhetookoutthebanknote52______________(pay)thebill,theownerandthewaiterwere53____________(shock),andthehostessevenscreamed.Theydoubted54_____________thenotewasgenuine,becauseHenrywasin55______________(rag).Atlast,whenHenrylefttherestaurant,theowner,thehostessandthewaiterallbowedtohim.2Thisafternoonaman56___________(dress)inragscameintotheshop.Weallstaredathim57___________(doubt)whenhesaidhewantedanewcoat.Itookhimdownstairs,andshowedhimacheapcoatwhichwouldcosthimonlyasmallamountofmoney.Ithoughthemightbeabitupsetabout58___________price.But59____________thecontrary,heseemednottocareaboutitatall.Ididn'tmeantoberudebutIhaveno60___________(patient)withcustomerswhocan’tdecide.SoI61_____________(persuade)himtobuyit.Thensomething62____________(surprise)happenedtome-hehandedmeamillionpoundbanknote.Ididnotknow63____________itwasgenuineornot.64____________(seek)outmyboss,Iaskedforhisadvice.HetoldmethatIhadindeedmadeaseriousmistakebyjudgingthismanbyhisclothes.Mybosslookedveryangryandtoldmetofindthe65_____________(good)coatforthemanimmediately.高中英语必修三unit5单元基础知识过关参考答案一．单词拼写1.apologize;apology2.patience3.hesitation4.hesitate5.judge6.honesty7.maintained8.willing9.plastic10.patiently;intention11.downstairs12.options13.eventually14.bet15.normal16.pursued17.basis18.ignore19.permitted20.broad二．单句语法填空21.toloan22.apologizing23.perfectly24.determined25.on26.Normally27.hesitation28.broaden29.of30.patience31.bejudged32.apology33.musical34.To35.tohelp36.ignorant;ignorance37.by38.to39.by40.that41.apologize42.pursuing43.spotted44.it45.in三．短文语法填空46.but47.Wasreserved48.the49.his50.Though51.in52.topay53.shocked54.whether55.rags56.dressed57.doubtfully58.the59.on60.patience61.persuaded62.surprising63.whether64.Seeking65.bestUNIT5单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AHaleyCurfman,25,ofBlackwell,Oklahoma,isateacheratBlackwellPublicSchoolandlastyearsheboughtaplain(朴素的)whitedress,whichshesetupastationinherclassroomforherstudentstodecorate,encouragingthemtogoanddrawonthedresswhenevertheyhadfreetime.Haleysetupastationatatablewiththedressandsomecoloredmarkerssothatherstudentscoulddrawonit,havingfirstseentheideaonPinterest.Afterthekidshadfinishedthedesign,shethensurprisedthemallbywearingthedresstoclass,sharingpicturesofherselfinitonMetainapostthathassincebeensharedover200,000times.Forteacherslookingtodosomethingsimilarfortheirownstudents,HaleysaidthatsheboughtthedressoffAmazonforlessthan$20aboutsixmonthsagoandpre-washedthedressbeforeshestartedtheproject.SheusedmarkersfromWalmart.Butshesaidthesethingscanbeboughtinotherplaces.Shesaid,“Todotheproject,Isetupastationatatablewiththedressandmarkers.Ittakesabouttwoweekstoamonthtocompleteaswejustworkonithereandtherewhentimeallows.You’dbettergivethestudentsenoughtimesothattheydon’thavetohurry.”“Teachershavebeensharingtheirdresses,T-shirts,etc.withmethatthey’vebeencreatingsincethe1950swiththesameidea.Itisamazing,andIlovethefactthatyouaresharingthemwithme!Thankyouallsomuchforyourkindnessandsupport,”shewroteonMeta.Askedwhyshecameupwiththeidea,HaleytoldScaryMommy,“Wedon’thaveartinourschool,soIalwaystrytodolittlecreativeprojectswhenpossible.”1.WhatdidHaleyusetheplainwhitedresstodo?A.Toteachherstudentspainting.B.Toprepareforherpresentation.C.Toaskherstudentstodrawonit.D.Tohelpherstudentswiththeirhomework.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthefinisheddress?A.IttookHaleybysurprise.B.ItiskeptbyHaleyathome.C.Itistheproductofanewidea.D.Ithasenjoyedpopularityonline.3.WhatshouldateacherdoifheorshewantstofollowHaley’sexample?A.Buythesamedressonline.B.Givethekidsenoughtime.C.BuythesamemarkersinWalmart.D.Leavethefinishedworkuntouched.4.WhydidHaleycarryouttheproject?A.Toteacharttoherstudents.B.ToshowherideaonPinterest.C.Toshareitwithotherteachers.D.Toexciteherstudents’creativity.BPaintingsandsculpturescanbeafeastfortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodaytheirviewingisalsoanunconventionaltreatmentforpeoplewithmentalillness.Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteanewkindofprescription(处方),whichgivespatientsfreeaccesstotheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA).There,theywillhavea“relaxing,revitalizingexperience”lookingatthemuseum’scollections,accordingtoMMFA.NathalieBondil,themuseum’sdirectorgeneral,believesthatbeingincontactwithcultureandartscanhelpwithwell-being.“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”shesaid.Eachprescriptionwillallownotonlythepatientsbutalsotheirfamilyorfriendstogowiththem.Inthemuseum,thevisitorcanappreciatetheartworks,andtakepartinawiderangeofactivitiesincludingdrawing,sewingandmakingasculpturewithrecycledmaterials.Thenewtreatmentissaidtobethefirstofitskindintheworld.Butthere’sincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyartdepicting(描绘)nature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewithdepression,anxietyandself-esteemproblems.In2017,theUK’sAllPartyParliamentaryGrouponArts,HealthandWell-being(APPGAHW)alsoreleasedareportstatingthat“thetimehascometorecognisethepowerfulcontributiontheartscanmaketoourhealthandwell-being”.Isitpossibleforarttoimproveoverallhealth?Wemaynotknowtheansweryet.Butonethingiscertain,moreandmorepeopletodayarepersuadedbytheideathat“artisagoodmedicine”.5.WhatprescriptiondidthegroupofCanadiandoctorsgivetomentalpatients?A.Getconventionaltreatment.B.Relaxbyexperiencingnature.C.Joininsomephysicalactivities.D.Appreciatepaintingsandsculptures.6.WhatmightNathalieagreewith?A.Contactingcultureandartscanmakepeoplerich.B.Visitingartmuseumscanhelpkeeppeoplehealthy.C.Culturewillreplacephysicalactivitiesinthe21stcentury.D.Mentalpatientsshouldgotomuseumswiththeirfamily.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtreatment?A.Itcanhelpwithmentalproblems.B.Nothinghasproveditrightsofar.C.Itwasusedbeforebyvisualartists.D.APPGAHWdoubteditsvalue.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillMMFAbeopentopatients?B.Isthereanewtreatmentforartists?C.Willfineartsimprovementalhealth?D.Isthereabettermedicinethanart?Ⅱ.完形填空Thenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourgoals,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,Chrismade1asthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)toattemptandcompleteanIronman.2bytheWTC,thedemandingcompetitionthat3athletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathoninunder17hours.

Chris’sroadtothis4accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.However,heisnostrangerto5challenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk6untilhewasfour.Everyexperthisparentsspoketo7thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.Foryearstheylistenedandgradually8theselimits.Untilin2017,hesethis9oncompletingthetriathlons(铁人三项).Histraining10withonepushup!Andhemadeanamazing11withhisdadtoget1%bettereachday.Eventually,fortheyearleadinguptotheIronman,Chris12fourtoeighthourseachdayalongwithhistrainingpartner.

Now,Chrisalsohashissightssetonthe13intheSpecialOlympicsandcontinuingto14moneyforDownsyndrome.Hisamazing15isanexamplefornotonlydisabledchildrenbuttoallkidsaroundtheworld.

1.A.moneyB.historyC.progress D.fun2.A.Organized B.ReportedC.Judged D.Affected3.A.causes B.allowsC.requires D.forces4.A.puzzling B.amusingC.entertaining D.inspiring5.A.building B.overcomingC.understanding D.conveying6.A.powerfully B.frequentlyC.independently D.confidently7.A.reliedon B.triedonC.actedon D.focusedon8.A.noticed B.acceptedC.expected D.received9.A.sights B.wisdomsC.views D.rules10.A.stayed B.stoppedC.started D.filled11.A.assessment B.impressionC.adjustment D.commitment12.A.trained B.promotedC.performed D.waited13.A.conversations B.competitionsC.conflicts D.celebrations14.A.borrow B.changeC.handle D.raise15.A.principle B.conceptC.attitude D.standardⅢ.读后续写(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest,Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwasdifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere’shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(银匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse’smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny,andunlikelytobeanyoneelse’schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,asspedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.Icheckedoutahalf-dozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloudandsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain.”Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin.Iwouldn’tcare.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.

Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.

参考答案UNIT5单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫Haley的老师为学生提供一件白裙子,让他们在裙子上作画,以激发学生的创造力的故事。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...andlastyearsheboughtaplainwhitedress,whichshesetupastationinherclassroomforherstudentstodecorate...”可知,她买这件朴素白裙,是为让班上的同学能够在洁白的裙子上画自己喜欢的图案。2.D判断推理题。根据第二段“Afterthekidshadfinishedthedesign,shethensurprisedthemallbywearingthedresstoclass,sharingpicturesofherselfinitonMetainapostthathassincebeensharedover200,000times.”可知,在孩子们完成设计之后,老师的举动让同学们大吃一惊。她穿上它在教室展示,并且拍照上传到网上,这些照片被分享超过20万次。故可推测这件裙子在网络上很受欢迎。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Ittakesabouttwoweekstoamonthtocompleteaswejustworkonithereandtherewhentimeallows.You’dbettergivethestudentsenoughtimesothattheydon’thavetohurry.”可知,要给学生充裕的时间,以便他们不要赶工。4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Wedon’thaveartinourschool,soIalwaystrytodolittlecreativeprojectswhenpossible.”可知,她的目的是激发学生的创造性。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康。虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteanewkindofprescription,whichgivespatientsfreeaccesstotheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA).”可知,加拿大医生给患有心理疾病的病人开的处方是去美术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑。6.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury(在21世纪,文化对于健康的作用就像20世纪体育活动对健康的作用一样)”可知,纳萨莉·邦迪尔可能会同意“参观艺术博物馆可以帮助人们保持健康”这一说法。7.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“Butthere’sincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyartdepictingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewithdepression,anxietyandself-esteemproblems.(但越来越多的证据表明,视觉艺术的展示,特别是描绘自然的艺术,会对有抑郁、焦虑和自尊问题的人产生积极的影响)”可知,这种新疗法可以帮助解决心理问题。8.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康,虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”,因此“还有比艺术更好的药吗”作标题最能概括出全文内容,紧扣文章最后说的“艺术是良药”。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。21岁的克里斯·尼克创造了历史,成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者。他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝,也为残疾儿童和所有的孩子树立了榜样。1.B根据“asthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometo