高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection 基础自测高中英语人教版

选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection基础自测Part1Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共35空；每空1分，满分35分)1．n．图；图表；曲线图2．n．排放物；散发物；排放3．vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化4．n．生态；生态学5．vt.&n．排放；释放；发布6．adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的7．n．趋势；趋向；动向8．vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n．广播节目；电视节目9．n．政策；方针；原则10．n．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积11．vt.抓住；夺取；控制12．vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；变革；改良13．vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)14．vt.使生效；贯彻；执行15．adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中16．vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服17．adj.热带的；来自热带的18．adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的19．adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的20．vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→n．挨饿；饿死21．adj.适合居住的→n．栖息地22．vt.维持；遭受；承受住→adj.可持续的；合理利用的23．adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→n．理解；理解力24．adv.频繁地；经常→adj.频繁的；经常的25．vt.限制；限定；束缚→n．限制规定；限制法规；约束26．adj.和谐的→n．和谐27．adj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鉴→adv.一年一度地Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题3分，满分30分)1．代表(代替)某人2．指的是；提到；参考；涉及3．采取行动4．导致5．为……负责任6．haveanimpacton7．hugeamountsof8．betrappedin9．causedamage10．force...todosth.Ⅰ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)1．Everycompanymustbylawsubmitaccounts(annual)．2．Itwashis(restrict)thatenabledmetogetridoftobaccoandalcoholsuccessfully.3．He(frequent)stimulatesmetoseizeeveryopportunitytoimprovemyself.4．Beforeournation’sliberation，manypeoplehaddiedof(starve)．5．Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers，wewillberewardedwithamore(harmony)worldaroundus.Ⅱ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．IamfrequentlywhatIdon’tlike，whichmakesmefrustrated.2．Inthepastfewyears，suchpoisonousgasestotheecologyandenvironment.3．Fortunately，dozensofminerstheminehavebeensuccessfullysavedeventually.4．Tobehonest，suchaninspiringcampaignteenagers.5．Ican’ttoleratehimbecauseheisn’twillingtohisownmistake.Part2Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共20空；每空2分，满分40分)1．n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷2．n．垃圾；废物3．n．公司；企业；事业4．vt.恢复；使复原；修复5．n．(一)打；十二个6．n．章程；规章制度7．n．去掉；清除；处理8．vt.对……处以罚款9．n．运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动10．n．议程表；议事日程11．vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→n．起源；起因12．n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→vt.保护；保存→adj.保守的；守旧的13．n．检查；查看；视察→vt.视察；检查14．vt.忍受；包容；容许→adj.宽容的；容忍的→n．容忍；忍受Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)1．许多；很多2．寻找3．灭绝4．回应……5．为……负责6．bringabout7．haveaneffecton8．contributeto9．endup10．carryoutⅠ.词形变化填空(共4小题；每题4分，满分16分)1．Luckily，mymothercanbe(tolerate)ofmyoccasionalstubbornness.2．Wemustlaunchacampaignto(conservation)trees，otherwisetherewillsoonbenoforests.3．Ihavemadeupmymindtostudytheexact(originate)oftabletennis.4．Wedecidedonmakingaroutine(inspect)ofvariousregulationsofthecompany.Ⅱ.选词填空(共6小题；每题4分，满分24分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Unexpectedly，hebeingthemanagerofaninternationalenterpriselastyear.2．Accordingtotheagendainourschool，wewilltwochemicalexperimentsintwoweeks.3.Dozensofanimalsintropicaljunglesinthepastdecadeduetotheseriousclimatechanges.4．Devotiontohisjobhiseventualsuccessasaspecialistinchemistry.5.Onbehalfofallthestudents，Imustpointoutthatyoushouldthewholeevent.6．Honestlyspeaking，aharmoniousatmosphereinourclassourstudiespositively.选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection基础自测参考答案Part1Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共35空；每空1分，满分35分)1．graphn．图；图表；曲线图2．emissionn．排放物；散发物；排放3．meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化4．ecologyn．生态；生态学5．releasevt.&n．排放；释放；发布6．worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的7．trendn．趋势；趋向；动向8．broadcastvt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n．广播节目；电视节目9．policyn．政策；方针；原则10．footprintn．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积11．seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制12．reformvi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；变革；改良13．undergovt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)14．implementvt.使生效；贯彻；执行15．moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的moderatevi.&vt.缓和；使适中16．submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服17．tropicaladj.热带的；来自热带的18．nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的19．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的20．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvationn．挨饿；饿死21．habitableadj.适合居住的→habitatn．栖息地22．sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的23．comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehensionn．理解；理解力24．frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常→frequentadj.频繁的；经常的25．restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictionn．限制规定；限制法规；约束26．harmoniousadj.和谐的→harmonyn．和谐27．annualadj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鉴→annuallyadv.一年一度地Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题3分，满分30分)1．onbehalfof代表(代替)某人2．referto指的是；提到；参考；涉及3．takeaction采取行动4．resultin/leadto导致5．takeresponsibilityfor为……负责任6．haveanimpacton对……有影响7．hugeamountsof大量的8．betrappedin陷入困境；被困在9．causedamage造成损失10．force...todosth.迫使……做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)1．Everycompanymustbylawsubmitaccountsannually(annual)．2．Itwashisrestriction(restrict)thatenabledmetogetridoftobaccoandalcoholsuccessfully.3．Hefrequently(frequent)stimulatesmetoseizeeveryopportunitytoimprovemyself.4．Beforeournation’sliberation，manypeoplehaddiedofstarvation(starve)．5．Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers，wewillberewardedwithamoreharmonious(harmony)worldaroundus.Ⅱ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．IamfrequentlyforcedtodowhatIdon’tlike，whichmakesmefrustrated.2．Inthepastfewyears，suchpoisonousgaseshavecauseddamagetotheecologyandenvironment.3．Fortunately，dozensofminerstrappedintheminehavebeensuccessfullysavedeventually.4．Tobehonest，suchaninspiringcampaignhasanimpactonteenagers.5．Ican’ttoleratehimbecauseheisn’twillingtotakeresponsibilityforhisownmistake.Part2Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共20空；每空2分，满分40分)1．volumen．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷2．garbagen．垃圾；废物3．enterprisen．公司；企业；事业4．restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复5．dozenn．(一)打；十二个6．regulationn．章程；规章制度7．disposaln．去掉；清除；处理8．finevt.对……处以罚款9．campaignn．运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动10．agendan．议程表；议事日程11．originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→originn．起源；起因12．conservationn．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservevt.保护；保存→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的13．inspectionn．检查；查看；视察→inspectvt.视察；检查14．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen．容忍；忍受Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)1．dozensof许多；很多2．insearchof寻找3．dieout灭绝4．inresponseto回应……5．beresponsiblefor为……负责6．bringabout引起；导致7．haveaneffecton对……有影响8．contributeto导致；促成9．endup最终……10．carryout执行Ⅰ.词形变化填空(共4小题；每题4分，满分16分)1．Luckily，mymothercanbetolerant(tolerate)ofmyoccasionalstubbornness.2．Wemustlaunchacampaigntoconserve(conservation)trees，otherwisetherewillsoonbenoforests.3．Ihavemadeupmymindtostudytheexactorigin(originate)oftabletennis.4．Wedecidedonmakingaroutineinspection(inspect)ofvariousregulationsofthecompany.Ⅱ.选词填空(共6小题；每题4分，满分24分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Unexpectedly，heendedupbeingthemanagerofaninternationalenterpriselastyear.2．Accordingtotheagendainourschool，wewillcarryouttwochemicalexperimentsintwoweeks.3.Dozensofanimalsintropicaljungleshavediedoutinthepastdecadeduetotheseriousclimatechanges.4．Devotiontohisjobcontributesto/bringsabouthiseventualsuccessasaspecialistinchemistry.5.Onbehalfofallthestudents，Imustpointoutthatyoushouldberesponsibleforthewholeevent.6．Honestlyspeaking，aharmoniousatmosphereinourclasshasaneffectonourstudiespositively.UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AItshouldbeoneofthemaingoalsintoday’ssocietytoreduceplasticconsumption.Thoughmanybelieverecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,andcontinueusingplastic,it’sactuallytheopposite.In2013,254milliontonnesoftrashwasproducedintheUSalone,andonlyaround30%wasrecycled.Thismeanstherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1000years.NowAsiancountries,includingVietnamandThailand,arelookingfornewideastoavoidplastic.Oneofthoseideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplasticpackaging.OneofPerfectHomesChiangmai’steammembersnoticedacreativewaytoreduceplasticthatasupermarketcalledRimpingSupermarketwasusing.Littledidheknowthatpeopleallaroundtheworldwouldabsolutelylovethisidea.“Ijustenteredtogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.WhenInoticedthevegetableswrappedinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheidea.SoItookafewpicturesandpostedthemonline,”hesaid.Withmorethan3.5millionviewsandover17thousandshares,theideabecamesomethingpeoplecanencouragemoresupermarketstoimplement(实施).Somehavenoticedthatnoteverythingontheshelvesiscompletelyplastic-freetowhichthesupermarketrespondedthattheyaretakingonestepatatime,butit’snotthateasy.Manyproductscometothesupermarketspre-packagedandmanycompaniesareinterestedinwrappingtheirproduceinplasticsinceitisthecheapestandtheeasiestoption.It’snowuptotheshopperstoshowthesupermarketwhichtheyprefer.Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplastic.

1.Whatcanweinferaboutrecyclingfromparagraph1?A.Theauthorthinkshighlyofrecycling.B.TheUSdidagreatjobinrecyclingin2013.C.Recyclinghasfailedtosolvetheplasticproblem.D.Recyclinghelpsalotinreducingplasticconsumption.2.WhydidthemangotoRimpingSupermarket?A.Tobuysomeitems.B.Tolookfornewideasthere.C.Totakephotosoftheirshelves.D.Tosignacontractwithalawyer.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optsfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Doubts.B.Increases.C.Dislikes. D.Chooses.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LeafPackagingSpreadsRapidlyB.ReducingPlasticConsumptionC.RecyclingAvoidsPlasticPackagingD.AGoodOptionMakesADifferenceBAnewlydiscoveredlizardfoundinthePhilippineshasmadescientiststhinktheremightbeothernever-before-seencreaturesonthatcountry’sislands.Butscientistssaythosecreaturesmightneverbefoundbecausetheislands’rainforestsareindanger.Thelatestlizardwasfirstspottedin2001whenscientistssawlocalpeopleoftheislandcatchitforfood.Scientiststooksomepicturesofthelizard.Finallyscientistscaughtalizardthemselvestostudy.TheynamedthenewlizardtheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorbecauseitwasdiscoveredintheislands’SierraMadreMountains.The6.6-foot-longlizardhasbrightyellowmarkingsthatdistinguishitfrommoreboring-lookingmonitors.Itslegsaremainlyyellow,anditstailisblackandyellow.SohowcouldscientistsworkinthePhilippines’rainforestsforyearswithoutfindingthenewlizard?TheysaytheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorisunlikeotherlizardsandtheirlargercousin,theKomododragon.Allofthoselizardsaremeat-eaters.Butthenew-foundlizardeatsfruit.Thatmeansitneverhastocomedownoutofthetrees.Itsuniquelycoloredskin,quietmanner,andtreetophomehelpeditremainhiddenfromscientists’viewformanyyears.ThediscoveryoftheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorismakingscientistsrealizethatPhilippines’rainforestsmayholdmanyundiscoveredspecies.Butthosespecieswillnotbefoundiftherainforestskeepdisappearing.Twentyyearsago,forestscoveredabout35percentofthePhilippines’land.Butpeoplehavebeenencroachingonthatlandandbuildingonit.Today,forestscoverlessthan25percentofthecountry’sland.

Therainforestsarea“conservationhotspot”thatneedstobeprotected,scientistssay.“Ihopewecanmakethenewlizarda‘posterchild’forconservationoftheland,”saidonescientist.5.Whatisthescientists’attitudetofindingmorenewcreaturesinPhilippines’rainforests?A.Interested. B.Doubtful.C.Excited. D.Supportive.6.Howdidscientistsdiscoverthenewlizard?A.Theycaughtonewiththehelpofthelocals.B.Thelocalsgaveonetoscientistsasagift.C.Theyfounditfrompicturestakenbythelocals.D.Theynoticeditwhenthelocalshuntedthelizard.7.Whatisspecialaboutthenew-foundlizardaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itisacruelmeat-eater.B.ItisthelargestlizardinAsia.C.Itspendsmosttimeintrees.D.ItlooksliketheKomododragon.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“encroachingon”mean?A.Invading. B.Protecting.C.Maintaining. D.Deserting.Ⅱ.完形填空IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a1rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew2Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince—3therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy4.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof5,likebeercans,emptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace6andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried7trashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould8anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

In2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora9.Onthatday,morethan300people10.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto11.Icouldn’tbelievethe12wemade—theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomefortheclean-upfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrash.Ioftenhearpeople13abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby14ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby15.

1.A.distant B.hugeC.narrow D.loose2.A.immediately B.finallyC.gradually D.recently3.A.imagining B.paintingC.describing D.climbing4.A.garden B.homeC.lab D.palace5.A.material B.resourcesC.waste D.goods6.A.more B.mostC.less D.least7.A.throwingaway B.pickingupC.breakingdown D.diggingout8.A.kill B.saveC.wait D.spend9.A.clean-up B.partyC.picnic D.concert10.A.droppedout B.turnedupC.lookedaround D.calledback11.A.demand B.receiveC.achieve D.overcome12.A.plan B.visitC.contact D.difference13.A.talk B.complainC.argue D.quarrel14.A.doing B.thinkingC.questioning D.watching15.A.method B.explanationC.example D.researchⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023江苏南通高二期末)OnasunnyafternooninJuly,myhusbandLennydecidedtorunourgarbage.Livingonafarmwherenopick-upservicewasavailable,weburnedwhatwecouldandtooktheresttothetown’slandfill(垃圾填埋场).Afterunloading,Lennywalkedaroundtoseewhatothershadthrownaway.Beingapersonwhofindstreasureinwhatotherscalltrash,Lennywouldsometimesbringhomewhathecalled“greatfinds”.He’dsay,“You’llneverknowwhenthiswillcomeinhandy”or“Lookatwhatsomeonethrewaway.Icanfixandusethat”.Asafamilyonatightbudget,weappreciatedhisfinds.AsLennywalkedaroundthatday,hepickedupafewitemsandthrewthemonalargepileofgarbage.Suddenly,hehearda“meow”andhelookedaroundforwhathethoughtwouldbeawildcat,buthesawnothing.Thenhesawashoeboxinthegarbagepilemoveslightly,andheheardthecriesagain.Hepickedupthebox,whichwassealedwithtape.WhenLennycutthetapeandcautiouslytoreopentheshoebox,hefoundablack-and-whitelittlecat,approximatelyeightweeksold.ItwassofrightenedthatitjumpedintoLenny’sarmsandclungontohimwithitstinyclaws.Thelittlecatwasn’tafraidofhim.Thepoorthingwasverythinandhadprobablybeentakenawayfromitsmotheronlyrecently.Myhusbandwasn’tagreatcatlover.Hedidnotfeeltheyshouldbehouseholdpets.Ourtwodaughtershadadifferentperspectiveastheyhadrecentlygotanotherkittenfromalocalfarmer.Eventhoughhedidn’tlikecats,heknewhecouldn’tleavethiscatintheshoebox.Itwouldprobablybeeatenbyafox.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Sohedecidedtobringithome.

Later,Lennyandthecatbecamebestfriends,too.

参考答案UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种环保的包装物品的方式,能够尽量减少环境污染。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itshouldbeoneofthemaingoals...andcontinueusingplastic,it’sactuallytheopposite.”可知,回收利用并没有解决塑料消费这一问题。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ijustenteredtogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.”可知,作者正等着和律师签订合同,律师迟到了,所以作者进来商场是想买点东西。故选A项。3.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplastic.”可知,句中bananaleafpackaging表示“香蕉叶包装”,这是代替塑料包装的一种选择。可推测画线短语optsfor表示“选择”,与chooses同义。故选D项。4.D标题判断题。通读全文,文章提到了一种环保的包装物品的方式,这是一种选择,能够尽量减少环境污染,所以D项可以作为文章标题。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在菲律宾新发现的一种蜥蜴让科学家们认为在这个国家的岛屿上可能还有其他从未见过的生物,但因为岛上的雨林正处于危险之中,一些生物可能永远不会被发现。5.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butscientistssaythosecreaturesmightneverbefoundbecausetheislands’rainforestsareindanger.”可知,科学家们认为因为岛上的热带雨林正处于危险之中,一些生物可能永远不会被发现。所以科学家们对在菲律宾雨林中发现更多新生物持怀疑态度。故选B项。6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelatestlizardwasfirstspottedin2001whenscientistssawlocalpeopleoftheislandcatchitforfood.”可知,科学家们看到岛上的当地人把这种新蜥蜴当作食物时才发现了它。故选D项。7.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Allofthoselizardsaremeat-eaters...helpeditremainhiddenfromscientists’viewformanyyears.”可知,这种新蜥蜴不同于其他种类的蜥蜴,它吃水果,多数时间可以一直待在树上。故选C项。8.A词义猜测题。上文提到“Butthosespecieswillnotbefound...35percentofthePhilippines’land.”,本句中的But使句意转折,buildingonit和强调现在森林覆盖不到全国土地的25%,说明是人类侵占了土地,破坏了雨林。encroachingon与