2027届高考英语一轮：专题12 介词100题（高考真题+高考模拟）（原卷版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题12介词100题高考真题1.（2025年全国一卷）“Adecentwinneralwaystriestobeattheopponent____62____nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”答案：by。解析：考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。2.（2025年全国二卷）Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme____58____thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.答案：for。解析：考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。preparesb.for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。3.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）TheGlasshousestands________agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：MarkWoodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）IhThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways_____RomeoandJuliet."【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与罗密欧与朱丽叶相似。"短语besimilarto...和相似。5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved_________allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。介词for表目的，表示“为了”。6.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility______savingtheirenvironment.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。takeresponsibilityfor对……负责。故填for。7.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong________royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。8.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

_______

handratherthanrolled.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。固定搭配，byhand“用手”。句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。9.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof________

(they)contents.

【答案】their【解析】考查代词。修饰后面的名词

contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their

。10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish________?【答案】with【解析】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speakwithsb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）LuGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly________ageseven.【答案】at【解析】考查介词。句意：LucGandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giantpandasalsoserve______anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还充当（扮演）着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serveas“充当”是固定搭配。故填as。高考模拟题1．Thehorseshadseriousdifficultiestheheavysnowandtheterriblecold.2．ThepenguinlogoofTencentisfamiliarpeoplealloverthecountry.3．thefreezingmorningandthelongroad,theGuyuanNo.2HighSchoolstudentsfirmlycompletedthe108-lijourneytotheheroes’cemetery.4．MartinLutherKinginspiredpeoplearoundtheworldtofightequalrightsandjustice.5．Inadditiontothechangesinmaterial,theshapesoftheneedleshavechangedtime.6．Inspitemyinterestinspaceexploration,myparentsdon’tsupportmyhobby.7．youngpeople,weshouldfocusmoreonmajorproblems,likepoverty,environmentalproblemsandhealthcarefacingallhumanbeings.8．Thereisagrowingdemandbetterpublicservicesinthecity.9．Myteacherencouragedmetosignupthedebateclub.10．Themayor,alongtheorganizingcommittee,inspectedtheparaderoute.11．Myteachernoddedwithasmile,apparentlycontenttheanswershegot.12．Weuseoursensetouchtofeelthings.13．Insteadrunningtodifferentmeetings,theyputspaceontheirplanstogetimportantworkdone.14．Forpeoplefacingwar,homelessness,hungerordisease,aidmeansaccessfood,cleanwater,medicalcareandshelter.15．TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningstotheaudience.16．IfIcandosomethingtomakeothersawaretheproblem,thenthat’spartofthesolution.17．Next,youressaysshouldbeassociatedthereallifeofteenagerswithamaximumof300words.18．Wemustcarry

ourtraditionoffamilyreunionsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.19．Beforeyousignuptheadvanceadvancedliteraturecourse,you’dbetterasktheadviserforadvice.20．Thefestivalwasagreatsuccess,forafewminorproblems.21．Mygrandmotherisparticulartablemannersandexpectseveryonechewquietly.22．average,peoplewhodon’tsmokearelikelytobehealthierthansmokers.23．Shepracticesyogaadailybasistoreducestressandimproveherflexibility.24．Thespeakerusedsimpleexamplestogethiscomplicatedideasaboutspaceexplorationeffectively.25．Withmanymasterpiecesexhibition,visitorsconstantlyletoutacryofsurprise.26．Hewaseagertobebackaftermorethanaweek’sabsenceschool.27．ThisexhibitionenablesglobalaudiencestoengagedirectlyexploringChina’sancientheritage.28．Beforeyoustartyourtrip,youshoulddecideaproperplacetovisitwithyourfamily.29．Thisresearchcastslighthowenvironmentalfactorsinteractwithgenetictraitstoinfluencehumandevelopment.30．Besides,theresultsoftheexaminationsalwaysbringtheworryandanxietyofthestudents.31．Inordertomakegoodpreparationsforthepartynextmonth,I’mconsideringsigningupacookingcourse.32．Itwillensurethattheexerciseyoudohasapositiveeffectyourphysicalhealth.33．atroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedataparticularperson.34．Pleasedon’treferthatembarrassingmomentagain.35．Youshouldkeeptrackyouronlinespendingtoavoidgoingoverbudget.36．Whensheisabsorbedplayingtheviolin,sheforgetseverythingaroundher.37．Thedoctorbelievesthatmusictherapycancurehimhissleepdisorder.38．Thenewmusicprogramaimshelpingchildrendevelopaloveforclassicalmusic.39．Theconcertoffersagoodopportunityyoungmusicianstoshowtheirtalent.40．Therehasbeenashiftsmokestackindustriesintohigh-techones.41．Toomuchscreentimecanleadeyestrainandheadaches.42．Allcitizensareencouragedtotakepartthetree-plantingactivity.43．Weshouldtrytostrikeabalancestudyandextracurricularactivities.44．Shesuggestedapplyingthenewtechnologytheproductionprocess.45．Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwerealeagueoftheirownatthattime.46．Someanimalsfindithardtoadapttherapidclimatechanges.47．Manypeoplearedeeplyconcernedthelossofnaturalhabitatsforwildanimals.48．contrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.49．Asamemberoftheteamthatbelongsthetopresearchcentre,hefeelsveryproud.50．Theprisonertriedtobreakawaythepoliceandranintothecrowd.51．Weneedtofindascientificapproachimprovingthequalityofeducation.

52．Withpollutionlevelstherise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeissearchingforwaystofighttheproblem.53．Nooneknowswhatthefuturehasstoreforus,soweshouldcherisheverypresentmomentandfightforourdreams.54．Somephilosopherswerechargedidentityandprivacytheft,andallofthemgotfined.55．Jobsandoccupationscomeandgoanamazingpacethesedays.56．WhenIaskedafriendworkingforagreenlivingorganizationadviceabouthowtogiveup,shetoldmefivethings.57．It’sprobablythemostdangerouswork,potentialriskssuchaselectricshocks.58．fromafewspellingmistakes,youressayiswellwritten.59．Youmustfocusyourattentionyourstudy.60．Theyaretryingtorescuetheoldtemplebeingdestroyed.61．Iboughthimadrinkexchangeforhishelp.62．Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersXi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.63．However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokein1932,Qianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviation.64．Chinesecivilizationitsthousandsofyearsofhistoryisjustlikeanoldman,remainingtoughandintelligent.65．ThecoremessageofZootopia2,whichpromotesunderstandingacrossdifferences,deeplyappealsaglobalaudience.66．Thepricelesspainting,onceproudlydisplayinthepalace,nowservesasadigitalambassadorfortraditionalartintheonlineexhibition.67．Heturnedhisbackthechancetojointheenvironmentalprotectionclubjustbecausehewaslazy.68．Ratherthangettingcaughtinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionateresponse?69．ChinaiswellknownastheKingdomofBamboo.BambooculturehasalreadybeenrootedChinesemindsthroughthelonghistory.70．Theschoolcancelledoutdooractivitiesresponsetotheheavyrainforecastforthisafternoon.71．Inthesportsclub,memberswhopreferindividualsportsoverteamsportsaretheminority.72．Ofcourse,theHubbleistheearth’satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.73．Todaymanyactivitiesareheldtoshowrespecttheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreontheDoubleNinthFestival.74．Moviemusiccanbeeasytorememberbecauseitsmainpartsarerepeatedthefilm.75．Wecan’tenterthestadiumbecauseitisconstructionandwillbefinishednextmonth.76．Inmyopinion,theyoungmanisequalthejobonaccountofhiscreativity.77．Onlywhenwefollowthelawsofnaturecanwebettergetalongit.78．Anyonewhohasthetalentmusicorlovessingingcanparticipateinthecontest.79．Therecentmurderhappenedbroaddaylightinasupposedlysafeplace.80．Sheletoutascreamthesightoftheterriblescene.81．Asisknowntousall,wateriscomposedhydrogenandoxygen.82．hersatisfaction,shewonthechampionofthegymnasticscompetition.83．Regardeachfailureamotivationtoworkharderandeventuallyyouwillsucceed.84．Today,Guochaoattractspeopleallagesandbackgrounds.85．DoyouknowwhenBritaindeclaredwarGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?86．IwanttoserveasavolunteerofthisinternationaltenniscompetitionbecauseI’mreallypassionatetennis.87．Thefirmdecidedtobringanewmanagementteamtoimproveworkers’workingefficiency.88．Theschoolhasestablishedasuccessfulrelationshipthelocalcommunity.89．Throughcleveradvertising,c