2025-2026年安徽省蚌埠市高二下学期英语4月月考检测卷（含答案）

PAGE高二下学期英语4月月考检测卷单项选择题。15—Wheredidyoufindher?—Itwasinthehotel___shestayed.A.that B.where C.which D.thereTheoldmanhastwosons,_______isadoctor.A.bothofthem B.bothofwhom C.neitherofthem D.neitherofwhom.Thatistheday______I’llneverforget.A.which B.onwhich C.inwhich D.whenThereisnoneofus_______wishestogo.A.that B.which C.who D.butHemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.IthinkisThesebookswillprovideus_______alltheinformationweneed.A.for B.with C.of D.onLet’stakeavote______whethereveryoneshoulddonatetothefloodedarea.A.to B.for C.of D.on8.Thechildreninmountainousareasare_______knowledge,soyourworkwillmakeadifferencetotheirfuturelife.A.dyingfor B.dyingout C.dyingof D.dyingfrom9.Hehatesthejobinthissmallcompany,butheisdeterminedto_________becauseheneedsthemoney.A.stickout B.stickto C.stickitout D.stickoutfor10.Let’sdowhatusecan______pollution______abetterlife.A.stop,fromliving B.stop,living C.tostop,andlive D.tostop,live11.Mymotherwantedherchildrentofeellovedandloveable,_____,believingthattherewasamagicintheworld.A.imagination B.imaginary C.imaginable D.imaginative12.—Doyouknowanythingaboutchina’sspaceprogram?Yes._____Iamconcerned,Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Asmuchas D.Assoonas13.Allthe_______forthetriphavebeenmade,andtheyarereadytosetout.A.explanations B.preparations C.instructions D.destinations14.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—_______.Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall15.—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?—Something_____tohim.A.musthappen B.shouldhavehappened C.couldhavehappened D.musthavehappened完形填空。20Chinesestudentsaregenerallyfondtostudyingvery,veryhardforlonghours.Thisisanexcellentl.butitisoftenaninefficient(效率低的)wayofstudy.Anefficientstudentmusthave2sleep,food,restandrelaxation.Everydayyouneedtakeawalkorplaybasketballordosomethingyoufind3.Anditisnecessary4youtoseeafilmorvisitsomescenicspots(风景区)every5andthen,whenyou6toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshedandyou'lllearnthemost.Endlesshoursofnoddingoveryourbooksare7effectivethanshorterandmoreactivestudysession(课时).Finally,berealistic(现实的).Ifyouset8objectsforyourself,youcanonlybedisappointedinyourprogress.Phsychologists(心理学家)havefound9learningtakes10thisway:first,youmakesuchgreatprogressthatyoufeelveryhappy.Thenyourlanguageability11thesame:youbelieveyouarenotlearninganything12allandyoufeel13.Thisperiodcanlastfordays14evenweeks,butyoumustnot15.Atsomepointyourlanguageabilitywillagaintake16big.Jumpandyou'llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearning17.PerhapswecansaythatlearningEnglishl8Chinesemedicinewhicheffectscomeslowlybut19.Don’tgive20halfway.1.A.wayB.meansC.idea D.character2.A.littleB.agreatdealofC.much D.enough3.A.ithappyB.relaxationC.relaxing D.relaxed4.A.toB.forC.ofD.with5.A.nowB.dayC.morningD.one6.A.goB.comeC.returnD.refer7.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.less8.A.goodB.possibleC.impossibleD.low9.A.thatB.outthatC.itoutD.itoutthat10.A.likeB.inC.placeD.awayl1.A.staysB.muststayC.lookstostayD.seemstostayl2.A.afterB.aboveC.atD.inl3.A.sadB.betterC.helplessD.regretfull4.A.andB.butC.orD.norl5.A.discourageB.lostheartC.bediscouraged D.bediscouragingl6.A.otherB.theotherC.another.D.anotherl7.A.allB.alltimeC.atallD.alltimesl8.A.liketotakeB.likestakingC.isliketotakeD.isliketakingl9.A.quicklyB.timelyC.surelyD.mainly20.A.upB.inC.offD.away阅读理解。30AAspeciallaboratoryattheUniversityofChicagoisbusyonlyatnight.Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.Theirfindingshavediscoveredthateveryonedreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,althoughinordinarylifeapersonmayremembernoneoronlyoneofhisdreams.Whilethesubjects—usuallystudents—sleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignaltheendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgets(烦躁不安)beforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,asifthecurtainhadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachineshowsthatthedreamisover,abuzzerwakensthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdream,andgoesbacktosleep—perhapstodreamsomemore.Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameriswakenedimmediatelyafterhisdream,hecanusuallyrecalltheentiredream.Ifheisallowedtosleepevenfivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavedisappeared.56.Accordingtothepassage,researchersattheUniversityofChicagoarestudying____.A.contentsofdreams B.dreamerswhiletheydreamC.themeaningofdreams D.theprogressofsleeping57.Theirfindinghasdiscoveredthat_____.A.everyonedreamseverynight B.dreamsareeasilyrememberedC.dreamsarelikelytobefrightening D.onepersondreamsonlyonedreamanight58.Themachinesbeingusedintheexperimentrecord_____.A.thedepthofsleep B.thesubjects’brainwavesandeyemovementsC.howmanydreamsapersonhas D.whatasleeperdreamsduringhissleep59.Apersonwouldbemostlikelytorememberthedreamthat_____.A.wasofmostinteresttohim B.occurredimmediatelyafterhewenttosleepC.occurredjustbeforehewokeup D.wasthelongestonetohimBWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeangryandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancehealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtouristhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers(阴沟)tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.60.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.Itisnotimportanttodeveloptourism. B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisimportant.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary. D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.61.Toomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsexcept_____.A.abadeffectonotherindustries B.achangeofthecustomsofthecountryC.airandwaterpollution D.pressureontraffic62.Notenoughtourismcanleadto_____.A.thefactthatsomepeoplemaybeoutofwork B.anincreaseintouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilities D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay63.Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.A.carryaway B.pickup C.getin D.takedownCItisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyrealizedthatintheworldofnatureabalanceexistsbetweenallformsoflife.Nolivingthingcanexistbyitself.Itispartofasysteminwhichallformsoflifearejoinedtogether.Ifwechangeonepartofthenatureorder,thiswillalmostcertainlybringaboutchangesinsomeotherpart.Thecuttingofforestsreducedthesupplyofoxygen.Thekillingofweedsandinsectsbychemicalsledtothewide-spreadpoisoningofanimalsandbirds.Thethrowingofwasteproductsintotheoceanhurtlifeinthesea,whilewastegaseschangedthechemicalbalanceoftheatmosphereandshutoutsomeofthesun’snecessarylife-givingrays.Andsowecouldgoonaddingmoreexamplesuntilindespair(绝望)wemightfeellikegivingupthestruggletocontroltheseharmfulhumanactivities.Manisverycleveratchangingtheworldaroundhimtosatisfyhisimmediateneeds,butheisnotsocleveratlookingfarahead,oratthinkingaboutwhatthefutureresultsofhisactionmightbe.Manmaywelldestroyhimselfbecauseofhissillyaction.64.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.alllivingthingsinnaturedependoneachotherB.everythinginnaturecan’texistwithoutthehelpofmanC.manhasknowntheimportanceofthebalanceofnatureforalongtimeD.nolivingthingcanlivenaturally65.Inthesecondparagraphtheexamplesgivenareusedtoprovethat_____.A.allformsoflifebelongtoasysteminwhichallthepartscanbechangedforoneanotherB.itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyknownthebalanceofnatureC.therearesomelivingthingswhichcanexistbythemselveswithoutchangeD.wecan’tchangeoneformoflifewithoutdestroyingthebalanceofnature66.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatinordertogethisimmediatebenefits(利益)_____.A.manisalwaysanxioustocontrolhisactivitieswithinlimitsB.manisalwaystooeagerinplanningfordistantfutureC.manoftenfailstothinkabouttheirfutureresultsofhisactionD.manoftenfeelsthathewillhavetogiveupindespair67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cuttingdownwoodsdoeslittleharmtohumanbeings.B.Manhastopaymuchmoreattentiontothefutureresultsofhispresentaction.C.Oxygencomesfromforests.D.Thepassagetellsustotryourbesttogetasmuchaspossibleimmediately.DScientistsusedtoexploreonthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3,000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10,330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35,800feet.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowthesurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Thenin1964hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealivingthings.TheformerSovietUnionhadanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientistsstayedinthelaboratory.Nextcameotherteamsofmen.Allweretheretoexploretheoceandepthsandtomakeplansfortheuseofitsresources.Scientistshopetofindenoughmineral,vegetable,andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.68.Inorderto_____,scientistsareexploringbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.A.knowabouttheoceanwaterdeepintheoceanB.knowabouttheplantandanimallifedeepintheoceanC.staydownlongertostudylifeoftheplantandanimalbelowthesurfaceD.bothAandB69.Whosetupthefirstunderseastation?A.AFrenchmanB.AnAmericanC.ARussianD.Thepassagemadenomention70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodycanstaybelowthesurfaceoftheocean.B.Theearlydiverscouldnotstaybelowthesurfaceoftheoceanforverylong.C.Thepurposeofsettinguptheundersealaboratoriesistomakeplansfortheuseoftheresourcesintheocean.D.Uptonowonlyfivewomenscientistshavestayedintheundersealaboratory.单词拼写。101.Ourmembershavethep_____________ofusingthelendingserviceofthelibrary.2.We__________aredballforablueonetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.(代替)3.Ac______________tellsusthenamesofallthebooksinthelibrary.4.WhatIneednowisthes____________ofahappyfamily.5.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologycallsfor_________freedom.（学术）6.Heo______________animportantpostingovernment.7.Theforeignfriendshopethattheycanjointhecelebrationfortheuniversity’s80th__________(周年纪念日).8.Weneedaspiritofe__________ifwearetoovercomeourdifficulties.9.Thesearep____________ratherthansocialmatters.10.Weshould___________thegiftsassoonaswereceivethem.（就|……表示感谢）同义句转换。10Whatisyourfatherdoingatpresent?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.What______yourfather_______________atpresent?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.IttookonedayformereviewalltheEnglishtests.I_________oneday_______________alltheEnglishtexts.3.Isawanoldfriendunexpectedlyonthestreetyesterday.I_________________oldfriendonthestreetyesterday.4.Myhometowninnotthevillagethatitusedtobe.Myhometownisnot_____________village_________itwas.5.I’vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina,andnowmydreamhasbecomeareality.I’vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina,andnowmydreamhas______________.书面表达。15本市无偿献血日即将来到。你应《21世纪报学生版》之邀，写一篇宣传稿，向全校师生宣传无偿献血的重大意义极其对身体的影响。大意如下：血液是人体不可缺少的东西。它将养分和氧气输送到体内各个组织，同时将废物和二氧化碳运走。一个人如果失血过多就会死亡。输血这一措施正在挽救着千百万人的生命。无偿献血是高尚之举，它体现了献血者对他人的关爱。目前许多国家广泛开展无偿献血，我国也提倡这一活动。献血不会损害献血者的健康。首先，只有健康的人才有资格献血：此外，每次的献血很少，献血者身体会很快进行调整，使身体机制正常运转。nourishment养分transfusion输血donation捐献adjustment调节，调整

答题卡班级___________姓名__________学号（四位）_____________分数______________一单项选择题。151—5________________6—10________________11—15________________二完形填空。201—5________________6—10________________11—15________________16—20________________三阅读理解。3056—60________________61—65________________66—70________________四单词拼写。101______________2______________3______________4______________5______________6______________7______________8______________9______________10______________五同义句转换。101__________________________________________2__________________________________________3____________________________4__________________________________________5____________________________六书面表达。15本市无偿献血日即将来到。你应《21世纪报学生版》之邀，写一篇宣传稿，向全校师生宣传无偿献血的重大意义极其对身体的影响。大意如下：血液是人体不可缺少的东西。它将养分和氧气输送到体内各个组织，同时将废物和二氧化碳运走。一个人如果失血过多就会死亡。输血这一措施正在挽救着千百万人的生命。无偿献血是高尚之举，它体现了献血者对他人的关爱。目前许多国家广泛开展无偿献血，我国也提倡这一活动。献血不会损害献血者的健康。首先，只有健康的人才有资格献血：此外，每次的献血很少，献血者身体会很快进行调整，使身体机制正常运转。nourishment养分transfusion输血donation捐献adjustment调节，调整________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择题。151—5BCADA 6—10BDACC11—15DBBAD完形填空。20l