2025-2026学年北京市大兴一中高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年北京市大兴一中高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。ACHEAPEATSGUIDETOBARCELONANostrum

Nostrumisachain（连锁店）oftakeawayfood.Youcanalsoeatin.Theyhaveawidevarietyofdishes：soup，pasta，rice，meat，fish，seasonalfruits，etc.Thepriceisverygood.Ifyoudownloadtheirappinyourmobile，youcanjointheNostrumfanclubwhereyoucangetdishesfor€1to€3.Greatdeal，huh？Healthyandcheapaschips.OntheirwebsiteyoucanfinddifferentshopsaroundBarcelona.

LaBoqueria

LaBoqueriaisthemostfamousmarketinBarcelona.Inthemarket，youcanfindanykindofgourmetingredientsandgreatqualityoffruitandvegetables.Ithasbecomeverypopularamongtouristsaswell.ThemostfamousbarinLaBoqueriaisBarPinotxo，aclassic.Ifyouhavethechance，stopbytoseethedishesandtheatmosphere.Itisnotthecheapestplacetoeatinthemarket，butneverthelessitiswellworthavisit.

LasFernandez

TheamazingdishyouhavetotryhereisthePapadon'tpreach—friedpotatoeswithaspinachsauce（菠菜酱）.Verytasty.Myfavoriteisbaconrolls—shoulderofpork—filledwithavocadoaugratin.Youcanhaveafulldishorhalf，dependingonwhetheryoudecidetogofordifferenttapas（餐前小吃）.Ilovetosharedishesandforthis，itistheperfectplacetogowithfriends.

TacosTacos

AnewdiscoveryofthisyearisTacosTacos，acheapMexicanrestaurant.Thetacosareallverygood.Thenameofthetacosmakesitfuntoorder!MyrecommendationisTingadepollo，andmyfavoritesareGilipollas（onionblackpudding）andHijodelachinada（chickenwithmole）.Theyhavegreatnachoswithguacamoletoo!1.WhatwillyougetifyoujointheNostrumfanclub？______A.Afreetakeawaymeal. B.Lower-priceddishes.

C.Adiscountonallsoup. D.Tipsforlosingweight.2.WhatisspecialaboutLaBoqueria？______A.Itisanotablemarket. B.Itisasupermarketchain.

C.Itisrunbyafamouscook. D.Itisthecheapestplacetoeat.3.WhereshouldyougototasteMexicanfood？______A.Nostrum. B.BarPinotxo. C.TacosTacos. D.LasFernandez.B

EveryAprilIamtroubledbythesameconcernthatspringmightnotoccurthisyear.Thelandscapelooksdull，withhills，skyandforestappearinggrey.My

spirits

ebb，astheydidduringanAprilsnowfallwhenIfirstcametoMaine."Justwait，"aneighbouradvised."You'llwakeuponemorningandspringwilljustbehere."

On3MaythatyearIawoketoagreensoamazingastobealmostelectric，asifspringweresimplyamatterofflippingaswitch.Hills，skyandforestrevealedtheirpurples，bluesandgreens.Leaveshadunfoldedanddaffodilswerefightingtheirwayheavenward.

Thentherewastheoldappletree.Itsitsonanundevelopedlotinmyneighbourhood.Itbelongstonooneandthereforetoeveryone.Thetree'sdarktwistedbranchesstretchoutinunpruned（未经修剪的）abandon.Eachspringitblossomssofreelythattheairbecomesfilledwiththescentofapple.

Untillastyear，IthoughtIwastheonlyoneawareofthistree.Andthenoneday，inabitofspringmadness，Isetouttoremoveafewdisorderlybranches.NosoonerhadIarrivedunderthetreethanneighboursopenedtheirwindowsandsteppedontotheirporches（门廊）.ThesewerepeopleIbarelyknewandseldomspoketo，butitwasasifIhadcomeuninvitedintotheirpersonalgardens.

Mymobile-homeneighbourwasthefirsttospeak."You'renotcuttingitdown，areyou？"sheaskedanxiously.AnotherneighbourfrownedasIcutoffabranch."Don'tkillit，now，"hewarned.Soonhalftheneighbourhoodhadjoinedmeundertheappletree.ItstruckmethatIhadlivedthereforfiveyearsandonlynowwaslearningthesepeople'snames，whattheydidforaliving，andhowtheypassedthewinter.Itwasasiftheoldappletreewasgatheringusunderitsbranchesforthepurposeofbothfamiliarityandsharedwonder.

JusttheotherdayIsawoneofmyneighboursatthelocalstore.Heremarkedhowthisrecentwinterhadbeenespeciallylongandcomplainedofnothavingseenorspokenatlengthtoanyoneinourneighbourhood.Andthen，helookedatmeandsaid，"Weneedtoprunethatappletreeagain."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Myspiritsebb"inparagraph1mean？______A.Ifeelrelieved. B.Iamtired.

C.Iamsurprised. D.Ifeelblue.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheappletreementionedinthepassage？______A.Itisappealingonlytotheauthor.

B.Ithasbeenabandonedbyitsoriginalowner.

C.Itisregardedasadelightintheneighbourhood.

D.Ithasbeenignoredbyeveryoneinthecommunity.6.Accordingtoparagraph4，whydidtheneighboursopentheirwindowsandstepontotheirporches？______A.Theywantedtogettoknowtheauthor.

B.Theywereconcernedaboutthesafetyofthetree.

C.Theywantedtopreventtheauthorfrompruningthetree.

D.Theyweresurprisedthatsomeoneunknownwaspruningthetree.7.Whatmighttheauthor'sneighbourmentionedinthelastparagraphmostcareabout？______A.Whenspringwouldarrive. B.Howtosurvivethelongwinter.

C.Thepruningoftheappletree. D.Theneighbourhoodgathering.CAnewstudy，conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational，hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy（准确性）andspeed，TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps，someparentsdisagreewiththisidea，saying，"Turnoffthemusicandconcentrate!"Well，ifthat'sthecasewithyourparents，youmightnowbeabletoconvince（使相信）themthatyouhavescienceonyourside.

Thecompanygave26participants（参赛者）aseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow，includingspellchecking，mathematicalwordproblems，dataentry，andabstractreasoning.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.

Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying，88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis，chairmanofMindlabInternational，toldTheTelegraph，"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagement（管理）toolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiency（效率）ofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."

Youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs，butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail，youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic，thestudyfound.Inthestudy，popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.Ifyou'rereviewingyourEnglishwriting，popmusicisthebestchoice，asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%，comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework，doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers？Maybesomedancemusicissuitableforyou.8.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy？______A.Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic.

B.Listentothesamemusictogether.

C.Trytheirbesttochoosethemostsuitablemusic.

D.Finishtaskswithmusicorwithoutmusicatall.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph3？______A.Tools. B.Results. C.Tests. D.Participants.10.WhenyoureviewyourEnglishwriting，whatkindofmusicisthebestchoice？______A.Classicalmusic. B.Dancemusic.

C.Popmusic. D.Rockmusic.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.MusicHelpsUstoLearn B.WeCannotLiveWithoutMusic

C.DifferentMusic，DifferentLives D.MusicintheClassroomD

MichaelGonsalves，achefofGoldenOakatDisneyWorld，hasacuisineconceptrootedinfresh，locally-sourcedingredientsthatoriginatedfromchildhoodharvestingproducefromtheirfamilygardenwithhismomtoeventuallyleadingkitchensatWaltDisneyWorldResortstoemployasustainablemodel.

"Trulythewholeprocessstartswithmenuplanning，"hesaid.Creatingonedishleadsintothecreationofmanymorethroughtheend-to-enduseofproducts.Aschefs，theyarealwayssearchingforthebestingredients.Itisthentheirfocustoensuretheyappreciateandrespectallthatgointoeachandeveryoneofthem.Forexample，theysourcechickenthatisnaturallygrownandfedonanaturalplantforwarddiet，nohormones（激素）oradditives—that'susedinmanywaysthroughoutmenusfromasimplegrilledchickenbreasttobonesoup.Nothinggoestowaste.

Whentheydohavewaste，evenifminimal，theyshiftitfromlandfillstotransformitintocompost（堆肥）that'sthenusedacrosstheWaltDisneyWorldproperty.TheyalsosupportSecondHarvest，alocalcommunityfoodbankwherehealthyproduce，prepared，butnotserved，mealseatableforhumanconsumptionaredonated.Disneyalsoworkswithpigfarmerswhentheycan'tdistributefoodspastthepointofsafetyforhumanconsumption.Besides，wildlifereservationslovetogetthemeatbecausetigersandwildcatscanstilleatthat.

Theiroperationsare"onapathtoasustainablezerowastekitchenoftomorrow"wherechefslearnthefull-lifecycleofplantsfromseedtoplateandgainabetterunderstandingandappreciationfortheproductandtheircraft.

GoldenOakatDisneyhasmillionsofbeesthatproduceupto300poundsofhoneyperyear，plusthosebeeshelpwithcrosspollination（授粉）oftheirgardensonadailybasis.Theyadvocateaculturethathelpsdevelopnotonlythequalityoffood，butanappreciationfornature.12.WheredidMichaelGonsalves'ideaaboutcuisinecomefrom？______A.Hismom'ssuggestions. B.Hisdreamofbecomingachef.

C.Hisinterestindeliciousfood. D.Hislaborexperienceasachild.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3？______A.Giveexamplesaboutzerowaste.

B.Introducetheuniquehabitofwildlife.

C.Stresstheimportanceofnaturalfood.

D.Explaintheoperationmodeofthefoodbank.14.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.DisneyWorld：NewCuisineRoad

B.MichaelGonsalves：CreativeChef

C.MichaelGonsalves：AdvocateofFoodDiversity

D.DisneyWorld：PioneerinEnvironmentalProtection二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Guide

for

Teenagers

Theteenageyearscanbetough，andit'snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon'tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan'thandlethem，youmaybesufferingfromdepression.

(15)

Try

not

to

isolate

yourself

Whenyou'redepressed，youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Ifyoujuststayinbedalldayandisolateyourself，youwillfeelmoredepressed.

(16)

.Thus，pleasespendmoretimewithfriends，especiallythosewhoareactive.

Keep

your

body

healthy

Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa"runnershigh"？Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression，sogetinvolvedinsports，rideyourbike，ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!

(17)

.Asforfood，makesureyou'refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits，vegetables，andwholegrains.

Avoid

alcohol

and

drugs

Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta"moodboost"，evenifjustforashorttime.Howeversubstanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse，butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.

(18)

.Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.

(19)

Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition，ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan'ttalktoyourparentsabout，seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou'redealingwithrelationship，friendship，orfamilyproblems，talktoanadultyoutrust.

A.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.

B.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.

C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.

D.Butasyougetoutintotheworld，youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.

E.Inshort，drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse-notbetter-inthelongrun.

F.Themoreexerciseyoudo，thehealthieryouwillbe.

G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Ourfamilyenjoyedabeautifulhouseplantforoverthirtyyears.Ithadstayedwithusthrough

(20)

yearsandgoodtimes，painandjoy.Ihadneverthoughtof

(21)

it.

However，twoweeksago，wediscoveredsomechangesinitsleaves，whichbegantolosecolor.Wewateredandlookedafteritcarefully.Therewasnohopeof

(22)

fortheplant.Wefinallypickedafewalmostdeadleavesandtriedreplantingtheminanothersmallpot.

What

(23)

uswasthattheseleavesplantedinthenewplacegrewstrong.Inordertoknowthereasonwhythehouseplantdied，wedugthedeadplantoutofthepot.Then，itbecame

(24)

tousthatitsrootswereindisorder，completelytanglingup（缠绕）.Ouronce-beautifulplantdiedbecauseitgrewoutofitsenvironment.Wenowrealizedthatitbecameroot-boundandhadnomoreroomforitsrootstogrowinitspot.

Peoplecanbecomeroot-bound，too.Thosewho

(25)

personalgrowthordevelopmentoftenwanttomakechangesthatcanleadtogreaterachievementsormuchmorehappiness.However，theymoreoftenfindtheyoutgrowtheirenvironmentandwantto

(26)

.Theirviewbecomeswiderandtheyneedlargerenvironmenttolivein.Theyneedpeoplewhowillmake

(27)

fortheirgrowth.Iftheycannotbe

(28)

，someproblemsaresuretoappear.

Soifyournew-foundgrowthcausesyoutogiveuptheoldways，youmayneedto

(29)

youarebiggernow，andneedtohaveabiggerstageforpersonalgrowthordevelopment.20.A.hard B.pleasant C.busy D.peaceful21.A.fixing B.losing C.selling D.cheating22.A.success B.winning C.survival D.progress23.A.bored B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.surprised24.A.clear B.useful C.important D.strange25.A.turndown B.lookfor C.liveoff D.dependon26.A.falldown B.moveoff C.setup D.calmdown27.A.time B.space C.promises D.choices28.A.recognized B.prevented C.satisfied D.protected29.A.respect B.prove C.forget D.realize四、语法填空：本大题共3小题，共15分。30.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Humansofteneatfoodnotbecauseitisgoodforus

(1)

becausewelikeit.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain，peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugarandthatisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproductsis

(2)

（harm）tohealth.Choosingtherightfood，therefore，

(3)

（become）anareaofstudyinmodernlifeinrecentyears.(1)

(2)

(3)

31.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Since1983，singingactivities

(1)

（host）annuallyonthisdaythroughoutGuangxi.BamboodancingisanotheractivityfortheZhuangpeople.Teenagersandadultsdressinfestivecostumeswhilebeatingdrumsand

(2)

（express）theirgoodfeelingtowardseachother.Five-coloredstickyriceand

(3)

（paint）eggsaretypicalfoodfortheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievericeandeggsar