北京市某重点中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、完形填空Timemanagementtechniquesaresomeofthemostimportantskillsthatyoucanlearn.Effectivetimemanagementwillhelpyoutoboostyourproductivity,achieveamoresuccessfulandfulfilling___1___andgetthemostoutofyourpersonallife.Prioritizationisthekeytotimemanagement.Itdrivesusfromreactionmodeto___2___modeandhelpsustoavoidwastingvaluabletimeonlessimportantchoices.Timeisanextremely___3___commodity(商品)andisonethatisalwaysinshortsupply.Inbothourprofessionalandpersonallives,mostofusareconfrontedwithadailybarrageoftasks,andweusuallyspreadourselvestoothintryingtoaccomplishthemall.Asaresult,weoftenfailtoaccomplishanyofthemeffectively.Sincewecannot___4___thesupplyoftime,allwecandoismanagethedemand.Thisisthebasic___5___underlyingeffectivetimemanagement.Schedulingisthetoolyoumustusetomaketimeforyourprioritiesandtocutoutthingsforlowpriority.Schedulingisbestdoneonaregularbasis,suchasatthestartofeachweek.Byusingascheduleproperly,youcanunderstandwhatyoucanrealisticallyachievewithyourtime,andplantomakethebestuseofyourtime.Firstly,identifythetimeyouwanttomake___6___onyourwork.Thiswilldependonthewayyourjobisstructuredandonyourpersonallifegoals.Thenidentifytheactionsthatyouabsolutelymustcompleteinordertodoagoodjob.Itispossibletofinishaprojectontimeandstillbelate—ifyoudon’trealizethatit’sfinished!Tosomeextent,perfectionismcanbeasubtle___7___.Youaredoingajob,anddoingitwell,butsomehowyou’reneversatisfiedandkeeponmakingchanges.Someofthebrightestpeople___8___themostfromperfectionism—theyjustdon’tknowwhentostop.Identifythetasksyoutendtolingeron,andsetclear___9___onthembecauseyouhavetomoveontofinishothertasks.Goodtimemanagementmovesyoufrombeingactivetobeingeffective.Learntouseyourtimeintelligentlyandcreativelyandyoursmallinvestmentoftimewillbe___10___manytimesover.1.A．relationshipB．experienceC．careerD．dream2.A．survivalB．actionC．interviewD．crisis3.A．commonB．basicC．valuableD．inaccessible4.A．increaseB．guaranteeC．exhaustD．disrupt5.A．essentialB．principleC．problemD．concern6.A．availableB．noticeableC．changeableD．enjoyable7.A．barrierB．thoughtC．stageD．character8.A．recoverB．escapeC．sufferD．learn9.A．goalsB．limitsC．examplesD．deadlines10.A．repeatedB．renewedC．reusedD．repaid二、语法填空短文一Knownas“thefatherofhybridrice”,YuanLongpingwasagreatagriculturalscientist.Hedevotedhiswholelifetoresearchinghybridrice,andhisachievementsare___11___(amaze).AftergraduatingfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollege,he___12___(devote)himselftosolvingtheproblemoffoodshortage.Hespentyearsdoingexperimentsinthefield,andfinallydevelopedanewtypeofhybridrice,whichhelpedfeedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Hisspiritof___13___(persist)isdeeplymovingandworthlearningfrom.短文二TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.___14___makesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear-thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.Thefigurecovershisorherearsand___15___(look)directlyattheviewer.Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark,stormysea,andagainstaburningorange-redsky.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim.“I___16___(walk)downtheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood...Istoodthereshaking.ThenIheardthescreamofnature.”短文三Recently,ourschoolhelda“GreenCampus”activity,whichaimed___17___(raise)students’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Theactivityincludedaseriesofactivities,suchastreeplanting,wastesortingandanenvironmentalspeechcontest.Manystudentstookpartintheactivityactively,andthenumberof___18___(participant)reachedmorethan500.Thedevotedstudent___19___(deliver)thespeechwonfirstprizeforherwonderfulperformance.Thisactivitynotonlymadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbutalsoencouragedthemtotakeaction,___20___isofgreatsignificanceforbuildingagreencampus.三、阅读理解ASubscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazineburstingwithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit.Coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology,themagazineisjam-packedwithincredibleandbreathtakingfactsreadytoexciteyourwildestcuriosity.Whatisinside?•GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology•AmazingImages—eachissueisloadedwithfantasticcutaways,illustrationsandphotography•Features—ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryonecanunderstand•BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning“howandwhy”questionsinourreaderQ&Asection•HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathomeWhytosubscribe?•BigSavingsAsasubscriber,you’llenjoybigsavingsonshoppricesandthehugeconvenienceofhavingeveryissuedeliveredhotoffthepress.Therearenohiddencostsandallpostageanddeliverycostsareincludedinourprices.•TreatYourselforFamily&FriendsAsubscriptionmakesathoughtfulgiftforbothfamilyandfriendsstraighttotheirdoor.Thisscienceandtechnologymagazinehelpsexplorethefascinatingworldaroundus.•NeverMissanIssueYoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.Allmemberscanmanagetheirsubscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage:Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issuesDigital:$2.20perissue,$28.00annually/13issuesPrint+Digital:$9.31perissue,$121.00annually/13issuesWheretoreadthedigital?Yourpurchasehereatcanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologinwithyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.Ourpromisetoyou:Bestpriceguarantee:We’llrefundthedifferenceifyoufinditcheaperelsewhere.You’reincontrol:Manageyoursubscriptiononlineviaourdedicatedself-servicesite.21.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindinstructionsonexperiments?A．GlobalEye.B．Features.C．BrainDump.D．HowTo.22.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakeayearlysubscriptioninprint?A．$121.B．$116.C．$28.D．$8.93.23.Accordingtothepassage,subscribersofthemagazinecan_______.A．purchasethemagazineontheAppStoreB．beinformedofthelatestnewsinhumanityC．canceltheorderwithin14daysofitspurchaseD．getafullrefundiftheyfinditcheaperelsewhereBWhatdoesitmeantoliveagoodlife?Thisquestionhasbeendebatedforcenturies.Inthefieldofpsychology,twomainconceptsofthegoodlifehavebeenquitepopular:Ahappylifefullofpleasureandpositiveemotions,andameaningfullifefullofpurposeandsacrifice.Butwhatifthesearen’ttheonlyoptions?Inrecentyears,along-neglectedversionofthegoodlifehasbeenreceivinggreaterattention:thepsychologicallyrichlife.Itisfullofcomplexmentalengagement,awiderangeofintenseanddeepemotions,anddiverse,novel,surprisingandinterestingexperiences.Sometimestheyareneitherpleasantnormeaningful.However,theyarerarelyboringormonotonous.Afterall,bothhappyandmeaningfullivescanbecomemonotonousandrepetitive.Apersonwithasteadyofficejob,marriedwithchildren,maybesatisfiedandfindhisorherlifemeaningfulandstillbebored.Also,thepsychologicallyrichlifedoesn’tnecessarilyinvolveeconomicrichness.Forinstance,considerHesse’scharacterGoldmund,whohasnomoneybutpursuesthelifeofafreespirit.Researchhasfoundpsychologicalrichnessisrelatedto,butpartiallydistinctfrom,bothhappyandmeaningfullives.Psychologicalrichnessisrelatedwithopennesstoexperienceandexperiencingbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsmoreintensely.Butisthepsychologicallyrichlifeonethatpeopleactuallywant?Inanewstudy,Oishiandhiscolleaguesaskedpeopleinninecountriesthedegreetowhichtheyvalueapsychologicallyrichlife,ahappylifeandameaningfullife.Theyfoundmanypeople’sself-describedideallivesinvolvepsychologicalrichness.Whenforcedtochoosealife,however,themajoritychoseahappylifeandameaningfullife.Evenso,aminorityofpeoplestillfavoredthepsychologicallyrichlife,rangingfrom6.7%inSingaporeto16.8%inGermany.Thesenumberswentupwhenthedesireforapsychologicallyrichlifewasmeasuredindirectly.Tounderstandwhatapersonwishestheirlivesmighthavebeen,itisimportanttoexplorewhatpeoplewishtheyhadavoidedintheirlives.Whenaskedwhattheyregretmostandwhetherundoingthiseventwouldhavemadetheirliveshappier,moremeaningfulorpsychologicallyricher,about28%ofAmericanssaidundoingtheregrettableeventwouldhavemadetheirlivespsychologicallyricher.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhilemostpeoplestrivetobehappyandhavemeaningintheirlives,asizablenumberofpeoplearecontentmerelylivingapsychologicallyrichexistence.AsOishiandhiscolleaguesconclude,“Webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being.”Attheendoftheday,thereisnoonesingularlyacceptablepathtothegoodlife.Youhavetofindapaththatworksbestforyou.24.Accordingtothepassage,thepsychologicallyrichlife_______.A．meanslivingaluxuriouslifeB．involvesvariousintenseemotionsC．combinespleasurewithpurposeD．emphasizesopennessandrepetition25.WhatdoesOishi’sresearchindicate?A．TheGermanspreferpsychologicalrichnesstoahappylife.B．Undoingregrettableeventshasenrichedmanypeople’slives.C．Ahiddendesireforpsychologicalrichnessexistsamongsomepeople.D．Peoplewithpsychologicalrichnesstendtodescribetheirlivesasideal.26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．purposeoutweighspleasureintermsofsignificanceB．thechoiceofagoodlifediffersfrompersontopersonC．apositivemindsethelpsusunderstandourwell-beingD．weshouldneverbecontentandalwaysstriveforthebest27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Tocomparedifferentconceptsofagoodlife.B．Toexplainhowtoliveapsychologicallyrichlife.C．Topersuadepeopletoattainpsychologicalrichness.D．Todrawattentiontoalessfamiliarversionofagoodlife.CTwooftheworld’smostcommonspeciesofreef-buildingcoralsseemsurprisinglyabletosurviveandevencopewellwithclimatechange,accordingtoanewstudy—atleastsolongasglobalwarmingiskeptbelow2degreesCelsius,thetargetsetbytheParisAgreement.Theworldhassofarwarmedby1.1°C.TheGreatBarrierReef,theworld’slargestreefsystem,iscurrentlyin“crisis,”arecentlypublishedUNreportsaid.Thatreportwarnedthatsomecoralreefecosystemscouldfaceirreversibledamageiftheworldwarmsmorethan1.5°C.A2018reportbytheIPCCconcludedthatat2ºCormore,99percentofallreef-buildingcoralscouldbelost.Butthat’snotwhatMcLachlanandhercolleaguesobservedwhentheysubjectedHawaiiancoralstoasimulated(模拟)2ºCworldfornearlytwoyears.Theyfoundthattwocommoncoralspecieswereespeciallyresilient(能复原的):Two-thirdsofthosecoralssurvivedthesimulatedfuture.Tolearnmoreabouthowbothwarmingandacidificationmightthreatreefsinthefuture,theycollectedsamplesofthreecommoncoralspeciesandplacedthemintankswheretheywouldbeexposedtothesameweatherasareefjustoffshore.Theyfilledatotalof40tankswithsand,rubble,reeffish,plankton,andotherreeffeatures.Theideawastosimulateoceanconditionsasrealisticallyaspossible.For22months,theresearcherssubjectedsomecoralsto2ºCofwarming,sometoacidifiedwater,andsometobothchanges.Overall,ofthecoralsexposedtobothconditions,46percentofricecoral,56percentoflobecoral,and71percentoffingercoralsurvived.Manyofthecoralswereeventhriving.“ThepapersupportswhathasbeenobservedinHawaii.”saysKu’uleiRodgers,acoralexpertattheUniversityofHawaiiatManōa.“However,althoughitishopefulthatsomespecieswillsurvivethiscentury,unlesssignificantreductionsinemissionsoccur,coralswilleventuallylosetheirfightforsurvival.”28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Itseemssomecoralscanadapttoawarmerworldwithoutlimits.B．TheGreatBarrierReefwillbelostastheworldhaswarmedby1.1°.C．Twokindsofreef-buildingcoralsseemabletosurvivebefreeofglobalwarming.D．Livingcoralreefswoulddisappearfromtheplanetiftheworldwarms2ºCormore.29.WhyMcLachlanandhercolleaguesdidthestudy?A．Tocollectsamplesofthreecommoncoralspecies.B．Tosimulateoceanconditionsasrealisticallyaspossible.C．Tofigureouthowbothwarmingandacidificationmightdamagereefs.D．Towarnthatreefecosystemscouldfacesignificantdamageforglobalwarming.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Ku’uleiRodgersspeakshighlyofthepaper.B．It’shopefulthatcoralswillsurviveinthefuture.C．Coralswilleventuallylosetheirfightforsurvival.D．Humansshouldsparenoefforttoreduceemissions.31.Howdidtheresearchersdotheresearch?A．Bysamplinganddiscussing.B．Bycontrastingandobserving.C．Byassumingandcontrasting.D．Byobservinganddiscussing.DWouldyouturndownthechancetobecomeasmartcookie?We’vebeenlongingforquickfixesthatcouldincreaseourintelligence(智力).Today,people’shopeslieinbraintrainingappsasaspeedy“digitalpill”.Themoreyouplay,thesmarteryouwillget—orsosomeappstellus.Butisthisdigital-shortcutallthatitseemstobe?TheuseofgamesforseriouspurposeshasbecomewidespreadwiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandsmartphones.Braintrainingappsaretypical,frequentlyfeaturedbyAppleandGoogle’sappstores.Manyofsuchappssaythattheyarebackedby“science”.Eveniftherewereagreementaroundwhatmakesgeneralintelligence,theideathatincreasingitwouldbeassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseverydaygoesagainstourcurrentdiscoveryaboutthinkingandlearning.Severalmajorstudies,surveyingusersacrossawidevarietyofapps,havefoundthattheyhavelittletonoeffectonusers’performance.A2021studybyresearchersdiscoveredbraintraininghasnosignificanteffectoncognitive(认知的)functioninginthe“realworld”.Thepositiveeffectsreportedarelimitedtotheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasks,suchasmemorizinglistsofwordsornumbers,orperformingmentalcalculation(心算).So,ifyourjoboryourcallinginlifeneedssummingquicklyorrememberingallyourfriends’phonenumbers,theseappswilldo.Butifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowriteanovelorformacomplex(复杂的)spreadsheet,youhavetolookelsewhere.Yet,despitethefactthattheyhardlywork,braintrainingappsplayaleadingrole,partlybecausetheyareregardedtobescientificandpartlybecauseusersthinktheyarefun.Asaco-creatorofoneofthemostpopularformsofgamification(游戏化)noted,whatisespeciallydisappointingabouttheseappsisthattheyjustaren’tthatfun—atleast,notcomparedwiththevariousthoughtfulboardgamesandvideogamescomingouteveryday.Puzzlevideogames,suchasBabaIsYouanddetectivegameslikeReturnoftheObraDinn,seeplayersapplytheirskillatreasoning,memoryandconcentrationinafarmorechallengingandengaging(吸引人的)way.Ifyouaren’tintogames,simplygoforawalkorlearnhowtodance.Theyarelikelytobemoreeffectivethanabraintrainingappinsharpeningyourmind.TheseactivitiesmightnotleadtoanincreasedIQ,buttheyaresuretoengageyourbraindeeplywhilehavingfun—somethingIcanbynomeanssayofbraintrainingapps.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Braintrainingappsarebackedbyscience.B．Creativitycanbeimprovedwithbraintrainingapps.C．Gamificationhaslittletodowithincreasingintelligence.D．IncreasingIQisassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseveryday.33.Accordingtothepassage,braintrainingappsarestillpopularbecause________.A．theyturnmentalexercisesintoquickgamesB．theyareconsideredbothscientificandinterestingC．theyaremoreeffectiveinshapingourmindsthanothergamesD．theyhavesignificanteffectsonthecognitivefunctioninginthe“realworld”34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASmartCookieorNot?B．There’sNoAppforThatC．WhatwillGamesLeadUsto?D．ADigitalPillforIntelligence七选五PoorSleepandLoneliness:AViciousCycle?Thefeelingofbeinglonelyisthesensethatyouhavelesssocialcontactwithothersthanyouwant.Itisnotquitethesameastheamountofsocialcontactyouhave.Somepeopledon’tengagethatoftenwithothers,buttheyareperfectlyfinewiththat,andsotheydon’tfeelalone.___35___Beinglonelyisassociatedwithpoorerpsychologicalhealth.Oneareaofresearchhasfocusedspecificallyontherelationshipbetweenlonelinessandsleep.Thereareseveralinter-relatedquestions:Isfeelinglonelyrelatedtothequalityofpeople’ssleep?Whataspectsofsleeparerelatedtoloneliness?Anddoeslonelinesscausesleepproblems,ordodifficultieswithsleepingleadtofeelingsofloneliness?___36___TherelationshipbetweenlonelinessandsleepwasexploredinapaperbyMelanieHomandCaolChuintheSeptember2020issueofClinicalPsychologicalScience.Theyanalyzedthedataofpreviousstudiesrelatingsleepqualitytofeelingsofloneliness.___37___Thisrelationshipisstrongerforinsomnia(失眠症)thanforsleepcomplaintslikenightmares.Inaddition,themorelonelinesspeopleexpress,thelesseffectivetheythinktheirsleepis.Althoughpoorsleepandlonelinessarecloselyrelated,itishardtodeterminewhetherlonelinesscausessleepdifficultiesorthereverse(相反).___38___Itisbecauseyoucanlooktoseewhethersleepdifficultiesatonetimepredictlaterfeelingsoflonelinessorwhetherlonelinessearlyonpredictslatersleepdifficulties.Interestingly,sleepproblemspredictedlaterlonelinessandlonelinesspredictedlatersleepdifficulties.However,theconnectionbetweenearliersleepdifficultiesandlaterlonelinesswasgenerallystrongerthanthatbetweenearlierlonelinessandlatersleepdifficulties.Thispatternsuggeststhattheremaybeaviciouscycle,though,inwhichpoorsleepcanincreasefeelingsofloneliness,whichcaninturnincreasesleepdifficulties.Ifyouaresomeonewhohastroublesleeping,beawarethatpoorsleeplowersyourresilience(复原力)overall.Amongotherthings,itmaymakeitharderforyoutoappreciatethesocialcontactsyouhave.___39___Thataddedsocialengagementjustmighthaveapositiveimpactonyourfuturesleep.A．Long-termstudiesthatfollowthesamepeopleovertimehelp.B．Ifyouhavedifficultyinsocialengagement,youmayfeellonely.C．Otherpeoplemayspendalotoftimewithothers,butstilllongformore.D．Theseissuesareimportantbecausepoorsleepcanaffectpsychologicalhealth.E．Tosolvetheproblem,youshouldmonitoryoursleepingqualityandphysicalhealth.F．Ifyouhavetroublesleeping,tryspendingmoretimereachingouttofriendsandlovedones.G．Theresultsindicatethatthemoresleepdifficultiespeopleexpresstheyhave,theloneliertheyfeel.阅读表达Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,suchasabeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Anothergroupoffolksareneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect(连锁反应)throughoutacommunity.In2015,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2018.Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’seconomicgrowth.Today,therearegalleries,studios,restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences,wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway,artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.TeCoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg’sinvestmentof$35,000togetnearly$400,000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3millionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallyextendtootherfields,includingaccountants,ma