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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省宜昌市宜都市中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。

Manypeoplethinkwildlifeprotectionisjustaboutcaringforanimals.ButHuangHongxiangsaysthisiswrong.Heisa38-year-oldwildlifeprotectorwith13yearsofexperience.

(1)

Huangexplains:humanactivitiesarethemainreasonstomakeanimalsendangered,suchasillegal(非法的)huntinganddestroying(毁坏)nature.

(2)

Sowildlifeprotectionismoreaboutdealingwithhumans,notanimals.

(3)

HeusedtoworkinAfrica,SouthAmericaandSoutheastAsia.Butnowheandhisteamarefightingagainstundergroundshopsthatsellpangolins(穿山甲)inLaos.Theyreportthetradetolocalofficialsandusesocialmediatoteachpeopleabouttheproblem.Thankstotheirefforts,manypangolinshavebeensaved.

Huangalsoorganizesstudyprogramsforteenagers.

(4)

Itisnoteasyorexciting.Healsohopesteenagerscanbebetterpreparedtohelptheworldiftheyknowthechallengesearly.

(5)

Hebelievesthatwildanimalprotectiontakestimeandwillimprovestepbystep.

A.Huang'sjobistostopillegaltrade.

B.Thatmeanshumanscausemostproblems.

C.Manypeopledreamofbecomingprotectors.

D.Hehopesteenslearnsomeskillstohelptheanimals.

E.Evenwhenfacingdifficulties,Huangnevergivesup.

F.Inhisopinion,wildlifeprotectionismoreaboutdealingwithpeople.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

Iusedtobelievequietpeoplewerecold,andconfidentpeoplewereproud.IwasquitesureaboutthiswhenitcametoMark,whosatbehindmeinchemistryclass.Heneverputuphishandand

(6)

talkedwithothers.

Oneday,weneededtofinishagroupprojecttogether.Whentheteacheraskedmetoworkwithhim,helookedatmeandnodded,withnosmileorwords.Ifelt

(7)

androlledmyeyes(翻白眼).

Ourfirst

(8)

wasinthelibraryafterschool.Ithoughtourteamworkwouldbeterrible.However,Markwaswellprepared.Hehadnotes,questionsandeven

(9)

abouthowtodividetheworkfairly.Iaskedhiminsurprise,"Areyoualwayssocareful?"Hesaid,"IonlyactlikethiswhenI

(10)

something."

Inthenexttwoweeks,weworkedsidebyside.Hewasn'tthepersonI

(11)

hewas.Heneverlookeddownon(看不起)othersandwasjust

(12)

.Hedidnotkeepawayfrompeople;hejustdidn'tknowhowtoact

(13)

inpublic.

Daybyday,Iknewhimbetter.Iwronglyjudgedhimonly

(14)

hewasquiet.Whenwepresentedourproject,theteacher

(15)

ourwork.IthankedMarkand

(16)

mytruefeelings,"Iamgladweareinagroup."Hewasalittleembarrassedandreplied,"

(17)

too."

Thatday,IrealizedIwas

(18)

abouthim.Moreimportantly,Ifounditeasytomisunderstandapersonwithoutenough

(19)

.Sincethen,I'velearnedtolistenmorecloselyandjudgemoreslowly.Everyoneshouldgetafair

(20)

toshowwhotheytrulyare.Justastheoldsayinggoes,"Weshouldnotjudgeabookbyitscover(封面)."6.A.often B.hardly C.always D.usually7.A.excited B.lonely C.unhappy D.proud8.A.speech B.competition C.lesson D.meeting9.A.laws B.jokes C.stories D.advice10.A.careabout B.lookfor C.hearabout D.waitfor11.A.forgot B.thought C.wished D.hoped12.A.lazy B.hard C.shy D.kind13.A.properly B.differently C.carefully D.coldly14.A.because B.when C.if D.until15.A.refused B.changed C.doubted D.praised16.A.hid B.shared C.recorded D.kept17.A.You B.Him C.Me D.Them18.A.serious B.upset C.wrong D.worried19.A.education B.activities C.celebration D.communication20.A.chance B.plan C.rule D.decision三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A

Springisaniceseason!Besidesbeautifulflowersandwarmsunshine,therearemanytipstomakeyourlifeeasierandhappier.Let'stakealook!

DuringSpring,theweatheroftenchangessuddenly.Warmairandcoldairmeet,makingthetemperatureriseandfallquicklyinasingleday.YoumaywearaT-shirtinthemorningbutneedajacketintheafternoon,orgetcaughtinsuddenrain.Soalwayskeepanumbrellaandathincoatinyourschoolbagtostaycomfortableatschool.Springisalsoagreattimeforyoutogetactive!Withlongerdays,youwillfeelmoreenergetic.It'sawonderfulseasontojointheschoolsportsmeeting,playballgameswithclassmatesorgoonaspringouting.Don'tjuststayintheclassroom—gooutandenjoyspring.Springcanalsoliftyourmood(情绪).Astheweathergetswarmer,yourbrainmakesmoreserotonin(血清素)—somethingthatmakesyoustudybetterandkeepsyoufocusedinclass.Ifyoufeeltiredwhilestudying,takeashortwalkintheschool.Thesunshinewillcheeryouupatonce.Didyouknowthatspringdoesn'tstartatthesametimeeverywhere?ItbeginsinMarchinChinabutinSeptemberinAustralia.Ifyouhaveapenpalthere,youcansendspringgreetingsinSeptember.It'safunwaytoconnectwithfriendsoverseas(国外).21.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetokeepintheschoolbag?______A.AT-shirt. B.Anumbrella. C.Asweater. D.Athickjacket.22.Whichactivityarestudentsencouragedtodoinspring?______A.Playcardsathome. B.Goforaspringouting.

C.Readbooksindoors. D.Studyintheclassroom.23.Whatcanspringhelpstudentsdo?______A.Sleepwell. B.Makefriends. C.Studybetter. D.Feelproud.24.WhenitisspringinChina,whichseasonisyourfriendinAustraliaexperiencing?______A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.25.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?______A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Australians.B

Canyourememberthelasttimeyouusedapapermaptofindyourway?Notonaphone,butarealpapermap.Forme,itfeelslikealifetimeago.

Itwasthesummerof2008.MyfamilyandIwereonaroadtriptoatownwehadnevervisitedbefore.Myfatherwasdriving,andIwasthe"mapreader",holdingabig,colorfulpapermapinmyhands.Ifeltsoimportantandproud!Backthen,wedidn'thaveasmartphonewithclearGPS.

Abouthalfway,weenteredaplacewithmanysmallroads.Suddenly,myfatherwasn'tsureifwehadtakenthecorrectturn.Wepulledoverbythesideoftheroad.Icarefullyspreadthemapoutandthewindtriedtoblowitaway.Together,welookedforthingslikeriversandrailwaytracks.Finally,wefoundourmistakeandgotbackontherightroad.Thatpapermapsavedourtrip!

Nowadays,thatoldmapisnolongerinourcar.Itsitsinaquietdrawerathome.Wenowusedigital(数字的)mapsthattalktousinrealtime.It'sveryconvenient,butsomehowlessofanadventure(冒险).Recently,Itooktheoldmapoutofthedrawer.Ididn'tneeditfordirections.Instead,Iputitonmybedroomwall.ImarkedalltheplacesIhavevisitedanddreamofvisitingoneday.Ithasbecomeapieceofartfullofwarmmemoriesandsoftdreams.

So,ifIevergetlostonaroadtripagain,Iprobablywon'tusethatpapermap.Myphonewillguidemequickly.Butthatoldmapstillhelpsmeinanotherway—itinspiresmetoexplore(探索)moreandrememberthesweetpleasurewehadfindingourwaytogether.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingafact.

C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.27.WhatwasthewriterdoingwhilehisfatherwasdrivinginParagraph2?______A.Readingbooks. B.Showingtheway.

C.Listeningtomusic. D.Talkingwithhismom.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?______A.Theoldpapermap. B.Thedrawer.

C.Thebedroomwall. D.Thedigitalmap.29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheoldpapermap?______A.Itisatime-savingtool. B.Itisuselessinthedrawer.

C.Itmakeslifeconvenient. D.Itcarriesfunanddreams.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AUsefulPhone B.AWonderfulRoadTrip

C.ASpecialPaperMap D.MyHappySummerHolidayC

①Chineseteaculturehasalongandwonderfulhistorythathasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.ItgrewquicklyduringtheTangDynastyandreacheditsgoldenageintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Inthosedays,peopledidnotdrinkteathesamewaywedotoday.Theydidnotjustputtealeavesintohotwaterandwait.TheirfavoritewaytoenjoyteawasDiancha—aspecialandbeautifulteaart.

②Makingdianchahasseveralsteps.First,peoplewarmedtheteabowlwithhotwatertomakeitreadyforthetea;thisstepwasimportanttokeepthetea'staste.Next,theyputfineteapowderintothebowlandaddedasmallamountofhotwater.Theymixedthemgentlytogethertomakeathickpaste(茶膏)thatlookedsmooth.

③Themostimportantpartwaswhisking(拂)thetea.Theyslowlypouredmorehotwaterintothebowl,littlebylittle,andstirredtheteaagainandagainwithabamboowhisk.Thisprocessneededpatienceandskill.Aftercarefulandpatientstirring,thickandwhitefoam(泡沫)appearedonthetopofthetea.Peoplebelievedgooddianchashouldhavecleanwhitefoamthatcouldstayforalongtimewithoutdisappearing.

④PeopleintheSongDynastylovedholdingteacompetitionscalledDoucha.Theygatheredtogethertocomparethecolourofthefoamandhowlongitcouldlast(持续).Ifthefoamstuckwelltothebowlanddidnotleavewatermarks,itwasconsideredthebestdiancha.EmperorHuizongenjoyeddianchasomuchthathewroteabooktoteachothersaboutthiswonderfulartandsharehisloveforit.

⑤In2019,ChineseDianchawaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Today,thiswonderfulteaartstillhelpspeoplearoundtheworldunderstandtherichcultureofancientChina.31.WhenwasthegoldenageofChineseteaculture?______A.In2019. B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.Inmoderntimes. D.IntheTangDynasty.32.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingdiancha?

①Warmtheteabowl②Makeathickpaste

③Keepwhiskingthetea④Createwhitefoam______A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.①③②④ D.①②④③33.Whatisthestandardofgooddiancha?______A.Lightthinfoam. B.Darkteawater.

C.Clearwatermarks. D.Long-lastingwhitefoam.34.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)______A. B. C. D.35.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Tointroduceaspecialteaart.

B.Totellthestepsofmakingdiancha.

C.ToexplainthehistoryofChinesetea.

D.ToshowtheimportanceofChinesetea.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。

InChina,newtechnologyishelpingpeoplestayhealthyfromtheverystartoflife.Aspecialsensor(传感器)cannowbeplacedonababy'sdiaper(尿布).Itcheckswhenthebabyneedschangingandcaneventellifthebabyhasastomachache.Theinformationgoestotheparents'smartwatchrightawaytoletthemknowtheirlittleones.Smartdiapershelpparentstakebettercareoftheirbabies,especiallyfirst-timeparentswhomayfeelnervous.

Thissmartcareisnotjustforbabies.Itisalsoforelderlypeople.Inmanycities,afriendlyrobotcalledXiaoliliveswithelderlypeopleintheirhomesorincarecenters.Itcanchecktheirbloodpressure,remindthemtotakemedicine,andtalktothemlikeafriend.Ifsomethingseemswrong,suchasafallorasuddenhealthproblem,itsendsamessagetotheirfamilyrightaway.Morecompaniesarenowmakingthesehelpfulrobotsbecausemanyfamiliesneedthemtolookafteragingparents.

Thesesmarthelpersarebecomingmorepopular.Thegovernmentisencouragingcompaniestousenewtechnologylikethistoimprovehealthcare.However,therobotsarestillquiteexpensiveandcanonlydosimplejobsfornow.Butinthefuture,theywilllearntodomore,likecookingmealsorcallingadoctor.Thegoalisclear:technologywillkeeptakingcareofeveryone'shealth,fromtheyoungesttotheoldestmembersofthefamily.

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

PeopleSmart

helpersFunctionsBabiesSmartdiapersCheckifthebabyneedschanging

Tellifthebaby

(1)

(不超过3词)

(2)

(仅填2词)RobotXiaoliChecktheirbloodpressure

(3)

(不超过5词)

TalktothemlikeafriendAccordingtothepassage,whatisthegoalofthenewtechnology?

(4)

(不超过10词)

Whatdoyouwantthesmartrobotstodointhefuture?Why?

(5)

(请结合自身实际,不超过20词)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

bringoffertogetherwithdaughterlocalmakeinterestingmemoryvisitThisApril,manystudentsinSichuan,Jiangsu,andZhejiangareenjoyinganewkindofholidaycalled"springbreak".Unlikethelongsummerorwintervacations,thisshortbreakis(1)______justforthewarm,beautifulspringseason.Thegoalistoletchildrenslowdown,relax,enjoynature,andspendqualitytime(2)______theirfamiliesinspring.

Familiesareusingthisspecialbreaktotravel(3)______,makingsweetmemoriesalongtheway.Forexample,MaXingzhi,astudentfromChengdu,(4)______thequietwatertownofWuzhenwithhisparentslastweek.Withouthomeworkhangingoverhishead,helovedwalkingalongoldbridgesandtrying(5)______snacksthere.Anotherparent,XiongYuzhen,planstotakeher(6)______toseeHuangshanMountain,aplacethegirllearnedaboutinherChinesetextbook.Tohelpparentsjointhesetrips,somecompaniesare(7)______flexible(灵活的)workinghours.Touristspotsarealsowelcomingfamilieswith(8)______activitieslikebambooshootdiggingandfreeentry(进入)forstudents.

Thenewspringbreakpolicy(政策)helpsfamiliescreatehappy(9)______andlearnoutsidetheclassroom.ItfollowsanoldChineseideaabouttheimportanceofbothreadingandtravelling.Thisholidayisbecomingpopular.It(10)______familiestogetherandgiveseveryoneanicebreak.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。38.假设你是付兴,你校英国交换生Kelly即将结束在中国的学习之旅回国,准备购买有中国特色的礼物带给家人。请你写一封信,向她推荐两件合适的礼物,并简要说明推荐理由。

注意:

1.根据上图所给提示,适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;

3.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearKelly,

I'mgladto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours

sincerely,Fu

Xing

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、B、A、D、E【解析】(1)细节推理题。前文介绍黄鸿祥是一位有13年经验的野生动物保护者,F选项"Inhisopinion,wildlifeprotectionismoreaboutdealingwithpeople.(在他看来,保护野生动物更多的是与人打交道。)"引出他的核心观点,概括了后文关于人类活动导致动物濒危的解释。故选F。

(2)细节推理题。前文指出人类活动如非法狩猎和破坏自然是导致动物濒危的主要原因,后文总结野生动物保护更多是关于处理人类而非动物,B选项"Thatmeanshumanscausemostproblems.(这意味着大多数问题都是人类造成的。)"承接前文关于人类活动的描述,与后文总结形成逻辑关系。故选B。

(3)细节推理题。后文描述他曾在非洲、南美和东南亚工作,现在在老挝打击贩卖穿山甲的地下商店,A选项"Huang'sjobistostopillegaltrade.(黄的工作是制止非法贸易。)"作为本段主旨句,概括了后文关于他具体工作内容的信息。故选A。

(4)细节推理题。前文指出黄鸿祥还为青少年组织学习项目,后文说明这并不容易或令人兴奋,他希望青少年尽早了解挑战以便更好地帮助世界,D选项"Hehopesteenslearnsomeskillstohelptheanimals.(他希望青少年学习一些技能来帮助动物。)"具体解释了他组织学习项目的期望,与后文关于青少年准备的内容形成逻辑关系。故选D。

(5)细节推理题。后文指出他相信野生动物保护需要时间并会逐步改善,E选项"Evenwhenfacingdifficulties,Huangnevergivesup.(即使遇到困难,黄也从不放弃。)"描述了黄鸿祥面对困难的态度,与后文关于坚持和逐步改善的内容形成逻辑关系。故选E。

本文主要介绍了野生动物保护者黄鸿祥的观点和工作经历,指出野生动物保护更多是关于处理人类活动而非动物本身。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。6~20.【答案】B、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、A、D、B、C、C、D、A【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他从不举手,几乎不跟别人说话。A.经常;B.几乎不;C.总是;D.通常。根据Heneverputuphishand(他从不举手)可知,他几乎不交谈,hardly"几乎不"表否定符合安静寡言的特征。故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:我感到不高兴,翻了翻白眼。A.兴奋的;B.孤独的;C.不开心的;D.自豪的。根据Whentheteacheraskedmetoworkwithhim,helookedatmeandnodded,withnosmileorwords.(老师让我和他一起工作的时候,他看着我点点头,没有笑容,也没有言语。)和androlledmyeyes(翻了翻白眼)可知,老师分配和Mark一组,他点头却不笑不说话,作者感到不高兴。故选C。

(3)考查名词。句意:我们的第一次会面是放学后在图书馆。A.演讲;B.比赛;C.课程;D.会议。根据Ithoughtourteamworkwouldbeterrible.However,Markwaswellprepared.(以为我们的团队合作会很糟糕。然而,Mark做了充分的准备。)可知,是首次会面。故选D。

(4)考查名词。句意:他有笔记、问题,甚至有关于如何公平分工的建议。A.规则;B.玩笑;C.故事;D.建议。根据However,Markwaswellprepared.(然而,Mark做了充分的准备。)和howtodividetheworkfairly(如何公平地分工)可知,是Mark提出的advice"建议",对应前文他对项目有充分准备。故选D。

(5)考查动词短语。句意:他说:"我只有在我关心某事时才会这样。"A.关心;B.寻找;C.听说;D.等待。根据Areyoualwayssocareful?(你总是这么细心吗?)可知,Mark解释自己只有在careabout"关心/在意"某事时才会如此认真,与后文出色完成项目呼应。故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意:他不是我原来以为的那种人。A.忘记;B.认为;C.盼望;D.希望。根据Iusedtobelievequietpeoplewerecold,andconfidentpeoplewereproud.(我曾经相信安静的人是冷漠的,自信的人是骄傲的。)可知,作者以为Mark冷漠骄傲,合作后发现不是如此,thought"以为/认为"对应过去的错误判断,符合语境。故选B。

(7)考查形容词。句意:他从来不看不起别人,只是害羞。A.懒惰的;B.困难的;C.害羞的;D.善良的。neverlookdownonothers(从来不看不起别人)是正能量,wasjust"只是"提示真实原因并非骄傲而是shy"害羞的",用害羞来解释他不主动说话的原因,符合语境。故选C。

(8)考查副词。句意:他不是远离人群,他只是不知道在公共场合如何得体地表现。A.适当地;B.不同地;C.仔细地;D.冷漠地。actproperly"得体地表现/举止得当"准确描述Mark在公众场合不适应、不自然的社交困难。故选A。

(9)考查连词。句意:我错误地评判他只是因为他安静。A.因为;B.当……时;C.如果;D.直到。我错误地评判他"只因为"他安静,because引导原因状语从句准确解释误判的原因,符合语境。故选A。

(10)考查动词。句意:当我们展示项目时,老师表扬了我们的工作。A.拒绝;B.改变;C.怀疑;D.表扬。根据Whenwepresentedourproject(当我们展示项目时)和IthankedMark(我感谢Mark)可知,展示项目后老师的态度是praised"表扬",符合合作成功的积极结果,符合语境。故选D。

(11)考查动词。句意:我感谢Mark并分享了我的真实感受。A.隐藏;B.分享;C.记录;D.保存。根据mytruefeelings(我的真实感受)可知,真实感受是需要shared"分享/倾诉"给对方的,符合语境。故选B。

(12)考查代词。句意:他也有些不好意思地回答说:"我也是。"A.你;B.他;C.我;D.他们。Iamgladweareinagroup(我很高兴我们在一个组)的回应是Metoo"我也是",表示感觉相同,符合语境。故选C。

(13)考查形容词。句意:那天我意识到我对他的看法是错误的。A.严肃的;B.沮丧的;C.错误的;D.担忧的。根据Iusedtobelievequietpeoplewerecold,andconfidentpeoplewereproud.(我曾经相信安静的人是冷漠的,自信的人是骄傲的。)可知,作者以为Mark冷漠骄傲,所以意识到对他的看法是错误的。故选C。

(14)考查名词。句意:更重要的是,我发现没有足够的沟通很容易误解一个人。A.教育;B.活动;C.庆祝;D.交流。整个故事的核心教训是withoutenoughcommunication"没有足够沟通"导致误解,communication符合语境。故选D。

(15)考查名词。句意:每个人都应该得到一个公平的机会来展示他们真正的样子。A.机会;B.计划;C.规则;D.决定。全文强调不要以貌取人,getafairchance"得到一个公平的机会"对应"展示真实自我",chance符合语境。故选A。

本文讲述作者曾误以为沉默寡言的Mark冷漠高傲,通过一次小组合作发现他其实认真细致、待人友善,只是不懂如何在公共场合自如表达,从而领悟到不应凭表面轻易评判他人,每个人都需要一个展示真实自我的机会。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】B、B、C、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Soalwayskeepanumbrellaandathincoatinyourschoolbagtostaycomfortableatschool(所以请记得在书包里常备一把雨伞和一件薄外套,以便在学校时保持舒适。)",说明作者建议书包里放一把伞和一件薄外套,选项中只有"Anumbrella"符合。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"It'sawonderfulseasontojointheschoolsportsmeeting,playballgameswithclassmatesorgoonaspringouting.Don'tjuststayintheclassroom—gooutandenjoyspring(春天是参加学校运动会、和同学一起踢球或去春游的绝佳时节。别只待在教室里,走出去享受春天吧)",说明鼓励学生春天去春游。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段提"Astheweathergetswarmer,yourbrainmakesmoreserotonin(血清素)—somethingthatmakesyoustudybetterandkeepsyoufocusedinclass(随着天气变暖,你的大脑会分泌更多的血清素——这种物质能让你更专注地学习,并在课堂上保持注意力集中。)",说明春天能帮助学生学得更好。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"ItbeginsinMarchinChinabutinSeptemberinAustralia(中国从三月开始,澳大利亚则在九月。)",中国春天开始时澳大利亚是九月,九月是澳大利亚的秋季,所以当中国是春天时,澳大利亚的朋友正在经历秋季。故选C。

(5)推理判断题。文章中多次提到"you",且内容多是关于学生在春天可以做的事情,如带伞和薄外套去学校、参加学校运动会、春游等,所以这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。

本文主要介绍了春天多变的气候特点以及如何在这个季节让生活更轻松、更快乐的建议,包括携带雨具和薄外套、多进行户外活动、利用好天气提升学习状态等。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Canyourememberthelasttimeyouusedapapermaptofindyourway?(你记得上一次用纸质地图找路是什么时候吗?)"开篇,引出话题,说明作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Myfatherwasdriving,andIwasthe'mapreader',holdingabig,colorfulpapermapinmyhands.(我父亲在开车,而我则充当"地图阅读者",手里拿着一张大而色彩鲜艳的纸质地图。)",说明父亲开车时作者在指路。故选B。

(3)代词指代题。根据第四段"Itooktheoldmapoutofthedrawer.Ididn'tneeditfordirections.(我从抽屉里拿出了那张旧地图,其实并不需要它来导航。)","我"从抽屉里拿出那张旧的纸质地图,"我"并不是要用它来认路。其中"it"指代的是前文提到的那张旧的纸质地图,即"Theoldpapermap"。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Butthatoldmapstillhelpsmeinanotherway—itinspiresmetoexplore(探索)moreandrememberthesweetpleasurewehadfindingourwaytogether.(但那张旧地图仍以另一种方式帮助着我——它激励我探索更多,也让我铭记起我们共同寻找方向时那份甜蜜的愉悦。)"以及第四段"Ithasbecomeapieceofartfullofwarmmemoriesandsoftdreams.(它已成为一件充满温暖回忆与柔软梦境的艺术品。)",说明作者认为纸质地图承载着乐趣和梦想。故选D。

(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,全文围绕纸质地图展开,讲述了它曾经导航的用途和如今承载回忆的意义,因此最合适的标题是"ASpecialPaperMap"。故选C。

本文讲述了作者回忆2008年夏天全家自驾游时使用纸质地图导航的经历,以及如今纸质地图虽不再用于导航,但已成为承载回忆和梦想的艺术品。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31~35.【答案】B、A、D、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。第一段明确指出"ItgrewquicklyduringtheTangDynastyandreacheditsgoldenageintheSongDynasty(960-1279)(它在唐代迅速发展,并在宋代(960-1279)达到了黄金时代。)",说明中国茶文化的黄金时代是在宋朝。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。第二段提到"First,peoplewarmedtheteabowlwithhotwatertomakeitreadyforthetea",第一步是温茶碗;接着"theyputfineteapowderintothebowlandaddedasmallamountofhotwater.Theymixedthemgentlytogethertomakeathickpaste(茶膏)(他们把细茶粉放进碗里,加入少量热水。他们轻轻地把它们混合在一起,做成粘稠的糊状)",第二步是制作茶膏;第三段提到"Themostimportantpartwaswhisking(拂)thetea...andstirredtheteaagainandagainwithabamboowhisk(最重要的部分是把茶搅匀……用竹制搅拌器一遍又一遍地搅拌茶)",第三步是不断拂茶;第三段提到"Aftercarefulandpatientstirring,thickandwhitefoam(泡沫)appearedonthetopofthetea(经过仔细和耐心的搅拌,茶的顶部出现了厚厚的白色泡沫)",第四步是产生白色泡沫。所以正确顺序是①②③④。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。第三段提到"Peoplebelievedgooddianchashouldhavecleanwhitefoamthatcouldstayforalongtimewithoutdisappearing(人们认为好的点茶应该有干净的白色泡沫,可以保存很长时间而不消失)",说明好点茶的标准是有能长时间不消失的白色泡沫。故选D。

(4)篇章结构题。文章第一段①引入话题,点出宋代点茶这一特殊茶艺;第二段②、第三段③都介绍点茶的制作步骤,属于同一部分;第四段④介绍宋代和点茶相关的斗茶文化,属于第二部分;第五段⑤总结全文,介绍点茶现在的非遗地位和文化意义,是总结段。结构为:①总起→②③/④分说→⑤总结,对应D选项的结构。故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Chineseteaculturehasalongandwonderfulhistorythathasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.(中国茶文化有着悠久而精彩的历史,已经传承了几千年。)可知,文章开篇介绍中国茶文化引出点茶,接着详细介绍点茶的制作、评判等相关内容,最后说明点茶作为非物质文化遗产的意义,整体主要目的是介绍一种特殊的茶艺。故选A。

本文主要介绍了中国宋代点茶这一特殊茶艺的步骤、特点及其文化价值。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。36.【答案】【小题1】hasastomachache【小题2】Elderlypeople【小题3】Remindthemtotakemedicine【小题4】Totakecareofeveryone'shealth.【小题5】Iwantittohelpwithhouseworkbecausemyparentsarebusy./Ihopetheycanhelpwithhouseworksomyparentscanhavemoretimetorest.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Itcheckswhenthebabyneedschangingandcaneventellifthebabyhasastomachache.(它能检测婴儿何时需要更换尿布,甚至能判断婴儿是否肚子疼)可知,智能尿布的功能之一是判断婴儿是否肚子疼。故填hasastomachache。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thissmartcareisnotjustforbabies.Itisalsoforelderlypeople.Inmanycities,afriendlyrobotcalledXiaoliliveswithelderlypeople…(这种智能护理不仅针对婴儿,也面向老年人。在许多城市,名为"小莉"的友好机器人陪伴老年人生活)可知,机器人"小莉"的服务对象是老年人。故填Elderlypeople。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Itcanchecktheirbloodpressure,remindthemtotakemedicine,andtalktothemlikeafriend.(它能测量血压、提醒吃药,还能像朋友一样和他们聊天)可知,机器人"小莉"的功能包括提醒吃药。故填Remindthemtotakemedicine。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Thegoalisclear:technologywillkeeptakingcareofeveryone'shealth,fromtheyoungesttotheoldestmembersofthefamily.(目标很明确:技术将持续照顾每个家庭成员的健康,从最年幼的到最年长的)可知,新技术的目标是照顾所有人的健康。故填Totakecareofeveryone'shealth。

(5)主观表达题。本题为开放性试题,需表达希望未来智能机器人能做什么以及原因。可围绕帮助做家务、陪伴、健康管理等角度展开,答案不唯一,言之有理且不超过20词即可。Iwantittohelpwithhouseworkbecausemyparentsarebusy./Ihopetheycanhelpwithhouseworksomyparentscanhavemoretimetorest.

本文介绍了中国利用新技术助力健康管理的案例:智能尿布传感器可监测婴儿状况,机器人"小莉"能为老人提供健康提醒与陪伴。这些智能设备旨在覆盖全年龄段人群的健康需求,未来还将拓展更多实用功能。

本文是一篇说明文,围绕"智能技术助力健康管理"展开,分别介绍了面向婴儿和老年人的智能设备,结构清晰,贴近生活,是初中英语任务型阅读的常考题材。37.【答案】【小题1】made【小题2】with【小题3】together【小题4】visited【小题5】local【小题6】daughter【小题7】offering【小题8】interesting【小题9】memories【小题10】brings【解析】(1)考查被动语态。句意:这个短暂的假期是专门为温暖美丽的春季而设立的。"thisshortbreakis...justfor..."表示"这个短暂的假期是专门为……而设立的",备选词"make"符合语义,bemadefor是固定搭配,意为"为……而设",make的过去分词是made。故填made。

(2)考查介词。句意:目的是让孩子们放慢脚步、放松身心、享受大自然,并在春天与家人共度美好时光。"spendqualitytime...theirfamilies"表示"与家人共度美好时光",备选词"with"符合语义,spendtimewithsb.是固定搭配,意为"与某人共度时光"。故填with。

(3)考查副词。句意:各个家庭正利用这个特别的假期一起出游,沿途留下甜蜜的回忆。"travel..."表示"一起出游",备

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