2026年湖南省衡阳市中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省衡阳市中考英语适应性试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Teenagersfacemanykindsofpressure，fromhomeworktoexpectationsfromfamilyandschool.Oneofthebiggestchallengescanbefittinginwithfriends.Thisisoftencalled"peerpressure（同伴压力）".Ithappenswhenyoudosomethingjustbecauseyourfriendsaredoingit.（1）______

Someteensblame（归咎于）peerpressurefortheirwrongactions.Theyuseitasanexcusetodothingstheyshouldn't.Thiscanleadtobadhabits，likesmokingordrinking.Theymayfeellonelyiftheydon'tfollowthegroup.Tofitin，theymaystopbeingthemselves.

（2）______Friendscanalsoinfluenceyouinpositive（积极的）ways.Theymayencourageyoutostudyharder，joinameaningfulactivity，ormakeresponsible（负责的）choices.Thiskindofwarmsupporthelpsyougrowandbecomeabetterperson.

Thekeyisknowingwhentofollowthegroupandwhentostaytruetoyourself.（3）______Iffriendstrytomakeyoudosomethingyoudon'tlike，politelysaynoorwalkaway.

Staywithfriendswhorespect（尊重）yourvalues.Ifyoufeelpressured，talktosomeoneyoutrust—aparent，teacher，orfriend.（4）______Sharingyourfeelingscanhelpyoufindsupportandmakewisedecisions.

A.Learntosaynowhenyouneedto.

B.Don'tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.

C.Goodfriendslikeyouforwhoyouare.

D.However，peerpressureisn'talwaysbad.

E.Itcanalsohappenwhenothersencourageyoutojoinin.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Inasmallvillage，therelivedaskilledoldcarpenter（木匠）.Peoplecamefromfarandwidetoaskhimtomakefurniture（家具），forhisworkswerealwaysfineandstrong.

Oneday，ayoungmancameto

(5)

him.Althoughhelovedworkingwithwood，hewasalwaysina

(6)

tofinishthings.Theoldcarpentersoonnoticedhisimpatience.

"Icanteachyoumyskills，"theoldmansaid，"butfirst，Ihaveasimple

(7)

foryou."He

(8)

theyoungmanarough（粗糙的）woodenboardandsaid，"Makethisboardassmoothasyoucan."

Theyoungmanthoughtitwas

(9)

.Hesanded（打磨）theboardcarelesslyafewtimesandquicklybroughtitback.Theoldcarpenterfelttheboardandsaid，"Notsmoothenough.Tryagain."

Alittleunhappy，theyoungmansandedharder，buttheoldcarpenter

(10)

hisheadagain.Feelingupset，hefinallystoppedtothinkmore

(11)

.Herealizedhemustslowdownandtakehisworkseriously.Thenhebegansandingeverycorneroftheboardwithgreat

(12)

.

Finally，theboardbecameassmoothasamirror.Thistime，theoldcarpenter

(13)

andsaid，"You'velearnedthemostimportantlesson.Successneedsnotonlyskills，butalso

(14)

.Thesimplerthetaskis，themorecareandpatienceittakes."

Lifeisjustlikethis：Atrulysuccessfulpersonalwaysmovesforwardstepbystep，neverinahurry.5.A.runafter B.learnfrom C.competewith6.A.rush B.way C.moment7.A.gift B.task C.game8.A.sold B.threw C.handed9.A.easy B.hard C.special10.A.turned B.shook C.nodded11.A.deeply B.excitedly C.nervously12.A.fun B.care C.speed13.A.shouted B.cried C.smiled14.A.luck B.courage C.patience三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A15.Whocantakepartinthecompetition？______A.Allstudents. B.Grade9only. C.Englishteachers.16.WhatwilleachcompetitorgetinRound2？______A.Ateamtask. B.Afreetopic. C.Agiventopic.17.Wherecanwereadthistextmostprobably？______A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inaschoolnotice. BIusedtobea"last-minutegirl".Ialwaysfinishedtaskslaterthantheschedule（日程表）.Istartedhomeworkatmidnightandarrivedatsoccerpracticelate.

Onmy14thbirthday，myauntgavemeasmartwatchwithanote："Timeisyourfriend."Iwonderedhowitcouldhelp.

Atfirst，Ipaidnoattentiontoit.ButoneMonday，Ioverslept，missedtheschoolbus，andforgotmyscienceproject.Feelingupset，Idecidedtomakeachange.Isetanewscheduleonthewatch.Tomysurprise，itreminded（提醒）me："8：00a.m.tomorrow—Scienceprojectdue（到期的）.Packittonight!"

Slowly，Ibegantotrustthewatch.Itbrokebigtasksintosmallsteps："Mathhomework：3problemsnow，3afterdinner."Itevencelebratedmysmallprogresswithasmileyface.

Dayspassed.MybestfriendwasshockedwhenIarrivedearlyforherbirthdayparty.Mymom，whooncecalledme"anunorganizedperson"，said，"Keepitup."

TherealtestcamewiththeEnglishSpeechCompetition.Theoldmewouldhavewrittenthespeechthenightbefore.Butthenewmeletthewatchplantwoweeksofpractice.Backstage，myhandsshook—thenthewatchvibrated（震动）softlywithamessage："Breathe（呼吸）.You'veprepared37hoursforthismoment."Ismiled，walkedonstage，andwonfirstprize.

Manypeoplesaytechnologymakesuslazy.Butforme，thatlittlewatchshowedthatIcouldlearntotakecontrolofmytimeandmyself.18.WhogaveEmilythesmartwatch？______A.Heraunt. B.Herfriend. C.Hermother.19.HowdidthesmartwatchhelpEmily？______A.Bywakingherupeveryday.

B.Bysolvingthemathproblems.

C.Bybreakingtasksintosmallsteps.20.Whydidthewatchvibratebackstage？______A.Totellhertopracticemore.

B.Toremindhertogoonstage.

C.Toencouragehertostaycalm.21.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Toexplainhowtoprepareaspeech.

B.Toshowtechnologycanhelpusgrow.

C.Totellsmartwatcheswincompetitions.CInrecentyears，manypeopleenjoywatchingandlisteningtobirdsinparks.Thisactivity，calledbird-watching，hasbecomeapopularhobby.Butwhyisitsopopular？

Studieshavefoundbird-watchingcanimprovemoods（心情）.Onestudyshowedpeoplewhowatchbirdsfeelhappierformostoftheday.Anotherresearchfoundpeoplelivinginareaswithmorekindsofbirdsfeelmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Scientistssaytheactivityhelpsbrainsconnectwithnature.

Besides，bird-watchingbringssimplefun.Watchingabirdflyfreelyisrelaxing.Theirbrightcolorsandbeautifulsongsbringinterest.Youdon'tneedtogetclosetothem.Justsittingquietly，youcanenjoytheirworld.Thismakesbird-watchingapeacefulactivityforanyone.

What'smore，itiseasytostartthishobby.Youdon'tneedspecialtrainingorhighcost.Asmallnaturalspacenearbyisenough.Familiescanenjoytheoutdoorstogether.Childrenlovetofinddifferentbirds.Itbecomesagameforthem.Olderpeoplefinditaquietwaytospendtime.

Ifyouwanttotryit，putabirdfeederoutside.Youcanevenmakeonewithapinecone（松果）andpeanutbutter（花生酱）.Youcanalsokeepalistofthebirdsyousee.Plantinglocalplantsinyourbackyardisanothergreatwaytoinvitebirds.Thesesimplestepshelpyougetstarted.

Thisnewhobbymightbringmorethanjustbirdsintoyourdailylife.Itbringspeace，joy，andacloserlookatnature.22.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinParagraph1？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bygivinganexample. 23.Whatcanweknowaboutbird-watchingfromParagraph2？______A.Itimprovespeople'slifeskills.

B.Itteacheshowtocareforbirds.

C.Itbringshappinessandsatisfaction.24.Whichofthefollowingisawaytostartbird-watching？______A.Buyingaspecialbirdfeeder.

B.Joiningabird-watchingclub.

C.Plantingplantsinthebackyard.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.BirdsandTheirLivingHabits

B.JoyandRiseofBird-watching

C.WaystoProtectBirdsinCities四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。

Intoday'sfast-changingworld，weoftenrushthroughmealswithoutnoticingtheirtruemeaning.Weforgetthatevensimpledishescancarrywarmmessagesoflove.

Iclearlyrememberhowmymotherwouldpreparestir-friedporkwithgreenpeppers（辣椒炒肉）forourfamilydinnerseveryFriday.Shewouldslice（切片）thefreshmeatandvegetables，thencookthemwithcare.Soon，theinvitingsmellofthedishandthesizzling（咝咝响的）soundbecameherspecialwayoftellingourfamily"Iloveyou."ThoseFridaydinnershavebecomemymostvaluablechildhoodmemories.Foodalsoconnectsustoourfamilyculture.Eachfamilyhasitsownspecialrecipes（食谱）thatgetpasseddownthroughgenerations（代）.Thisisbecausetheserecipescarrythefamily'shistoryandvalues.Mygrandmothersharedhercookingsecretswithmymother，andnowmymotheristeachingthemtome.Duringfestivals，wealwaysmakethesetraditionaldishestogether.

Althoughmodernmachinescancookfoodfaster，theycannevercopythewarmthofahome-cookedmeal.Thenicesmelloffreshlymaderice，thebrightcolorsofstir-friedeggsandtomatoes—thesecommondishescarryspecialmeanings.

Now

I

realize

that

the

best

food

is

the

food

made

with

love

and

full

of

meaningful

memories.Itbringsuscomfort，remindsusofourroots，andshowsusthecaringhandsthatmakeit.Thisisthemagicofhome-cookedfoodthatnotechnologycanevercopy.(1)Whatdishdidthewriter'smothermakeeveryFriday？

______(2)WhathavethoseFridayfamilydinnersbecomeforthewriter？

______(3)Whyarefamilyrecipespasseddownthroughgenerations？

______(4)Whatfoodwouldyouliketolearntocookafterreadingthetext？Why？

______(5)将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。

to

the

come

play

start

they

good

but

song

successfulAs

one

of

the

most

famous

choirs

（合唱团）

in

the

world，the

Vienna

Boys'

Choir

has

a

history

of

over

500

years.In

2013，（1）______

choir

welcomed

its

first

Chinese

conductor

（指挥），Jimmy

Chiang

Chi

Bun.

Chiang（2）______

from

Hong

Kong.He

began

his

musical

training

very

early.His

parents

were

not

professional

（专业的）

musicians，but（3）______

deep

love

for

music

influenced

him

greatly.He

learned（4）______

the

piano

at

four

and

made

his

first

stage

appearance

at

five.

In

2013，Chiang（5）______

leading

the

Vienna

Boys'

Choir.Since

then，he

has

worked

to

introduce

Chinese

music

to

the

world.In

2018，Chiang

and

his

choir

recorded

the

classic

work

I

Love

You，China（6）______

.

"Most

choir

members

can't

speak

Chinese，（7）______

they

truly

feel

the

emotion

（情感），"

he

said.

Since

the

choir's

first

China

tour

in

2015，Chiang

has

included

many

Chinese（8）______

like

Jasmine

Flower

in

their

performances.Last

year，he

led

the

choir

on

a

China

tour.He

chose

"From

the

Danube（9）______

the

Yangtze

River"

as

the

theme

（主题），so

Song

of

the

Yangtze

River

became

the

key

piece.

Chiang

believes

that

music

is

the（10）______

cultural

bridge

between

China

and

the

world.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.校英文报正在举办以"MyDeliciousMemory"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。

内容包括：

（1）描述这份美味记忆（食物名称、味道等）；

（2）说明它令你难忘的原因（如家人的爱、朋友的陪伴、特别的时刻等）；

（3）分享你打算再现或分享这份美味的做法（如学做这道菜、与家人一起再做等）。

注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；

（2）写作词数为80左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）。

My

Delicious

MemoryMy

Delicious

MemoryFoodislikeakey，whichopensthedoortomysweetestmemories.Asforme，…

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Ithappenswhenyoudosomethingjustbecauseyourfriendsaredoingit.（当你仅仅因为朋友在做某事而跟着做时，就会发生这种情况。）可知，空白处应补充另一种情况。选项E"当别人鼓励你加入时，它也会发生。"符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据前一段主要讲了同伴压力带来的负面影响（如养成坏习惯、失去自我等）以及后句Friendscanalsoinfluenceyouinpositive（积极的）ways.（朋友也能以积极的方式影响你。）可知，该空存在转折。D选项"然而，同伴压力并不总是坏事。"符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据后句Iffriendstrytomakeyoudosomethingyoudon'tlike，politelysaynoorwalkaway.（如果朋友试图让你做你不喜欢的事，礼貌地拒绝或走开。）可知，空白处是建议学会说不。选项A"学会在需要的时候说'不'。"符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据后句Sharingyourfeelingscanhelpyoufindsupportandmakewisedecisions.（分享你的感受能够帮助你获得支持，并做出明智的决定。）可知，要找人分享自己的感受。选项B"不要把感受憋在心里。"符合语境。故选B。

本文是一篇关于同伴压力的说明文，分析了同伴压力的表现、可能带来的负面影响以及积极影响，并给出了应对建议：学会说不、与尊重你的人交往、不把感受藏在心里。

做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。5~14.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、B、A、B、C、C【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：一天，一个年轻人来向他拜师学艺。runafter追赶；learnfrom向……学习；competewith与……竞争。根据后文"Icanteachyoumyskills"（我可以教你我的技能）可知，年轻人是来"向老人学习"的，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：虽然他喜欢做木工活，但他总是急于完成事情。rush匆忙；way方式；moment时刻。根据后文"Theoldcarpentersoonnoticedhisimpatience"（老木匠很快注意到了他的急躁）可知，年轻人做事总是很匆忙，固定搭配inarush表示"匆忙、急于求成"，故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：但首先，我有一个简单的任务交给你。gift礼物；task任务；game游戏。根据后文"Makethisboardassmoothasyoucan"（把这块木板打磨得尽可能光滑）可知，这是老木匠布置的简单任务，故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：他递给年轻人一块粗糙的木板并说道。sold售卖；threw扔；handed递给。根据后文让年轻人打磨木板的情节可知，老木匠将木板递给年轻人，故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：年轻人认为这很简单。easy简单的；hard困难的；special特别的。根据后文"Hesandedtheboardcarelesslyafewtimesandquicklybroughtitback"（他随意打磨几下就快速交回）可知，他认为这项任务很简单，故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：年轻人有些不开心，更加用力地打磨，但老木匠再次摇了摇头。turned转动；shook摇晃；nodded点头。根据前文"Notsmoothenough.Tryagain"（不够光滑，再试一次）可知，老木匠依旧不满意，摇了摇头，故选B。

（7）考查副词。句意：他感到沮丧，最终停下来认真深思。deeply深入地、深刻地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地。根据后文"Herealizedhemustslowdownandtakehisworkseriously"（他意识到自己必须放慢速度、认真对待工作）可知，他开始深入思考问题，故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：然后他开始用心打磨木板的每一个角落。fun乐趣；care用心、细心；speed速度。根据上文"Herealizedhemustslowdownandtakehisworkseriously."（他意识到他必须放慢速度，认真对待他的工作。）可知，年轻人开始非常认真地打磨木板，withgreatcare表示"小心翼翼地、用心地"，故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：这一次，老木匠微笑着说道。shouted大喊；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据前文"theboardbecameassmoothasamirror"（木板打磨得像镜子一样光滑）可知，年轻人圆满完成任务，老木匠露出微笑，故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：成功不仅需要技艺，还需要耐心。luck运气；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据后文"Thesimplerthetaskis，themorecareandpatienceittakes"（任务越简单，越需要细心和耐心）可知，成功离不开耐心，故选C。

本文讲述了一位技艺高超的老木匠通过让一位急于求成的年轻人在打磨一块粗糙木板的过程中，教会他成功不仅需要技能，还需要耐心和认真的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。15~17.【答案】A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据通知中Whocanjoin：Allstudents（谁可以参加：所有学生）可知，所有学生都可以参加比赛。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Round2：GivenTopic中的Eachcompetitorwillbegivenatopic.（每位参赛者都会被给定一个话题。）可知，第二轮选手会得到一个给定的话题。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。这篇文本包含学校活动的时间、地点、参赛对象等信息，符合学校通知的特点，因此最可能出现在学校公告栏。故选C。

本文是一篇学校英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的时间、地点、参与者、分组、流程及相关信息。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。18~21.【答案】A、C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Onmy14thbirthday，myauntgavemeasmartwatchwithanote："Timeisyourfriend."Iwonderedhowitcouldhelp.（在我14岁生日那天，我阿姨送给我一块智能手表，上面写着："时间是你的朋友。"我想知道它能帮上什么忙。）"可知，表明是作者的阿姨给了她智能手表。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Itbrokebigtasksintosmallsteps（它把大任务分解成小步骤）"可知，说明智能手表通过将大任务分解成小步骤来帮助作者。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Backstage，myhandsshook—thenthewatchvibrated（震动）softlywithamessage：'Breathe（呼吸）.You'veprepared37hoursforthismoment.'（在后台，我的手颤抖着，然后手表轻轻地震动着，上面写着："呼吸。你已经为这一刻准备了37个小时。"）"可知，手表震动是鼓励作者保持冷静。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Manypeoplesaytechnologymakesuslazy.Butforme，thatlittlewatchshowedthatIcouldlearntotakecontrolofmytimeandmyself.（很多人说技术让我们懒惰。但对我来说，那块小手表表明我可以学会控制自己和时间。）"可知，表明作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示科技能帮助人们成长。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经是个做事拖延的人，在14岁生日时收到阿姨送的智能手表，手表帮助作者合理规划时间，将大任务分解成小步骤，最终作者在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，作者借此表明科技能帮助人们成长。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。22~25.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Butwhyisitsopopular？（但为什么它会如此受欢迎呢？）可知，作者以提问的方式引出下文。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Studieshavefoundbird-watchingcanimprovemoods（心情）.Onestudyshowedpeoplewhowatchbirdsfeelhappierformostoftheday.Anotherresearchfoundpeoplelivinginareaswithmorekindsofbirdsfeelmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Scientistssaytheactivityhelpsbrainsconnectwithnature.（研究发现，观鸟能够改善人们的情绪。有研究显示，观鸟的人在一天中的大部分时间里都会感到更快乐。另一项研究则发现，生活在鸟类种类较多的地区的人，对生活更加满意。科学家们认为，这种活动有助于人们的大脑与大自然建立联系。）可知，观鸟能带来幸福感和满足感。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Plantinglocalplantsinyourbackyardisanothergreatwaytoinvitebirds.（在自家后院种植本地植物，也是吸引鸟儿到来的好方法。）可知，在后院种植本地植物是开启观鸟的方式之一。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Inrecentyears，manypeopleenjoywatchingandlisteningtobirdsinparks.Thisactivity，calledbird-watching，hasbecomeapopularhobby.Butwhyisitsopopular？（近年来，许多人喜欢在公园里观察和聆听鸟儿的叫声。这种活动被称为"观鸟"，已经变成了一种很受欢迎的爱好。但为什么它会如此受欢迎呢？）及全文内容，文章主要介绍了观鸟的流行原因、好处及入门方法，展现了观鸟带来的快乐，"观鸟的乐趣与兴起"最适合作为标题。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了观鸟这一爱好流行的原因，包括改善心情、带来乐趣、易于开展，以及入门方法，展现了观鸟带来的宁静与美好。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。26.【答案】【小题1】Stir-friedporkwithgreenpeppers.【小题2】Theyhavebecomethewriter'smostvaluablechildhoodmemories.【小题3】Becausetheserecipescarrythefamily'shistoryandvalues.【小题4】I'dliketolearntocookmygrandma'sbraisedpork.Becauseit'safamilyrecipepasseddownfromher，andmakingitwouldhelpmefeelclosetomyfamilyandkeepourtraditionsalive.【小题5】现在我意识到，最好的食物是用爱制作且充满有意义的回忆的食物。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Iclearlyrememberhowmymotherwouldpreparestir-friedporkwithgreenpeppers（辣椒炒肉）forourfamilydinnerseveryFriday.（我清楚地记得，我母亲每周五都会为我们的家庭晚餐准备青椒炒肉。）可知，作家的母亲每周五做青椒炒肉。故填Stir-friedporkwithgreenpeppers.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ThoseFridaydinnershavebecomemymostvaluablechildhoodmemories.（那些周五的晚餐已经成为我最宝贵的童年记忆。）可知，对于作家来说，周五的家庭聚餐变成了作家最宝贵的童年记忆。故填Theyhavebecomethewriter'smostvaluablechildhoodmemories.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thisisbecausetheserecipescarrythefamily'shistoryandvalues.（这是因为这些食谱承载着家族的历史和价值观。）可知，家庭食谱会代代相传，是因为这些食谱承载着家族的历史和价值观。故填Becausetheserecipescarrythefamily'shistoryandvalues.

（4）主观表达题。我想学做我奶奶做的红烧肉。因为这是她传下来的家庭食谱，做这道菜能让我感觉和家人更亲近，让我们的传统得以延续。故填I'dliketolearntocookmygrandma'sbraisedpork.Becauseit'safamilyrecipepasseddownfromher，andmakingitwouldhelpmefeelclosetomyfamilyandkeepourtraditionsalive.

（5）英译汉题。Now"现在"；Irealizethat"我意识到"；thebestfood"最好的食物"；is"是"；thefood"食物"；madewithlove"用爱制作"；and"并且"；fullofmeaningfulmemories"充满有意义的回忆"。故填：现在我意识到，最好的食物是用爱制作且充满有意义的回忆的食物。

本文作者通过回忆妈妈每周五做辣椒炒肉的经历，讲述了家常菜不仅饱含家人的爱与温暖，还承载着家族历史与文化传承，饱含爱意、藏着回忆的家常菜有着科技无法替代的魅力。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。27.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】comes【小题3】their【小题4】to

play【小题5】started【小题6】successfully【小题7】but【小题8】songs【小题9】to【小题10】best【解析】1.

考查冠词。句意：2013年，这个合唱团迎来了首位华人指挥曾智斌。此处特指前文提到的维也纳童声合唱团，需用定冠词the，其他单词均非冠词，无法使句子成立。故填the。

2.

考查动词。句意：曾智斌来自香港。固定搭配come

from"来自"；主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时用comes，其他动词无此搭配。故填comes。

3.

考查代词。句意：他的父母并非专业音乐家，但他们对音乐的深爱深深影响了他。修饰名词love需用形容词性物主代词，此处指代父母的，they的形容词性物主代词为their，其他单词均非单词无法使句子成立。故填their。

4.

考查动词不定式。句意：他四岁开始学习弹奏钢琴，五岁首次登台。固定结构learn

to

do

sth."学习做某事"；play

the

piano"弹钢琴"，此处需用动词不定式to

play，其他动词无法表达此含义。故填to

play。

5.