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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省娄底市中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。Bad

Habits

and

How

to

Break

Them

Everyonehassomebadhabits.Theyareeasytodevelopbutdifficulttogiveup.Badhabitsusuallyinfluenceourhealth,studyanddailylife.Themostcommonbadhabitsamongstudentsarebitingnails(咬指甲),puttingthingsoffandspendingtoomuchtimewatchingTV.(1)______

BitingNails

Manystudentsbitetheirnailswhentheyfeelnervousorstressed.Thishabitisunhealthybecausedirtandbacteria(细菌)canentertheirmouthseasilyandmaymakethemsick.Tostopthisbadhabit,wecanusespecialbitternailpaint.(2)______Ifthehabitisveryserious,wecanaskdoctorsorteachersforhelp.

PuttingThingsOff

(3)______Itbringstoomuchstressandmakesourworkoflowquality.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldmakeacleardailyplanandfinishimportanttasksfirst.Wecanalsogiveourselvessmallrewards(奖赏)afterfinishingtasksontime.

WatchingTVTooMuch

SpendingtoomuchtimelyingonthesofawatchingTVisalsoabadhabit.Itmaymakeusfatandlesshealthy.WeshouldlimitTVtimeandexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.

(4)______Withsmallchangesandastrongwill,wecanbreakthemlittlebylittleandliveahealthierandbetterlife.

A.Whatexactlyisa"badhabit"?

B.Inshort,badhabitscanbechanged.

C.Itmeansputtingofftasksuntilthelastminute.

D.Keepingnailsshortandwearingglovesarealsohelpful.

E.Luckily,wecanbreakthemwithsimpleandusefulways.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。"Make

me

a

muscle(肌肉)!"was

my

family

tradition.My

father

would

give

my

upper

arm

a

press

and

laugh."Very

good,"he'd

always

say.Then

he

would

make

a

muscle

back

and

ask,"Pretty

(5)

for

your

old

dad,don't

you

think?"

My

father

really

loved

(6)

.He

enjoyed

doing

exercise,from

weight

training

to

kung

fu.He

(7)

our

home

with

the

power

of

sport-jump

ropes

in

the

corner

and

the

sound

of

kicks

ringing

through

the

garage.And

naturally,my

brother

and

I

became

his

earliest

(8)

.

Our

garage

was

a

home

gym,where

my

father

(9)

my

brother

and

me:We

kicked

the

air

until

our

legs

hurt,and

boxed

in

old

gloves.My

father

trained

us

in

the

same

way,not

(10)

our

size

or

age.During

a

boxing

practice,my

brother

threw

a

quick

hit

right

in

my

face.The

push

made

me

fall

backward.Hitting

the

ground,I

started

(11)

.Dad

knelt

down

beside

me,saying,"You

forgot

to

stop

it!"I

nodded

with

tears.Then

he

gave

me

a

push,"Stand

up.Show

me

how

to

(12)

yourself."I

stood

up

slowly.When

my

brother

threw

another

hit,this

time

I

remembered

to

show

my

muscle-stopping

it

just

in

time.Dad

cheered,clapping

(13)

.

As

well

as

a

strong

body,what

Dad

gave

me

was

an

idea.Strength

was

more

than

being

strong

in

body;it

was

about

the

(14)

to

get

back

up."Make

me

a

muscle"was

his

way

of

asking:"Are

you

ready?Show

me

you're

here

and

prepared

to

keep

going."5.A.strong B.crispy C.smooth6.A.books B.sports C.movies7.A.shared B.filled C.took8.A.students B.kids C.members9.A.watched B.asked C.taught10.A.lookingat B.talkingabout C.caringabout11.A.running B.crying C.sleeping12.A.value B.treat C.protect13.A.loudly B.badly C.widely14.A.aim B.effort C.courage三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。A

HandandFootPiano

WrittenbyZhaoLihong

8.7287Ratings(评分)36Reviews

Thisbookshowsthechildhoodmemoriesanddreamsinthealley(胡同),andtellsthestoryofhowtwobrothersgrowuptogether.Itdescribesastoryaboutkeepingtruedreamsindailylifeevenwhenfacingdifficulties.

Oneday,thebeautifulviolinsoundfromaquietcornerofthealleyattractedQiaomai,aboywholovedmusic.Inthefaceofahardlife,Qiaomai'sdreamofplayingtheviolinseemedoutofreach.However,...March13th,2026

Thisbookgivesmestrengthandhopenow.SometimesIalsodoubt:Canthisworldonlybecomeworseandworse?Isthereanymeaninginkeepingonbelievinginthetruth?Thisworkhascalmedmyworriesagain.FivestarsbecauseIreallyconnectwithit.15.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?______A.Afamousartist'sstory.

B.Aboy'sdreamofbecomingamusician.

C.Twobrothers'growthanddreamsinthealley.16.WhydidCamil7givefivestars?______A.Becausethebookcalmedherworries.

B.Becausethebookisfulloffunnyjokes.

C.Becausethebookhasmanybeautifulpictures.17.Wherecanwereadthetextmostprobably?______A.Inastorybook. B.Onawebsite. C.Inadictionary.B

Becauseofonepig,over100,000peoplecametogether.Itsoundsunbelievable,butitreallyhappened.

InHechuanDistrict,Chongqing,ayoungwomancalledDaiDaipostedashortvideoonline.HerparentsweretoooldtoholddownapigfortheSpringFestivaltradition,sosheaskedtheinternetforhelpandpromisedtotreathelpersto"PaoZhuTang"(atraditionalsoupafterthepigwaskilled).Sheevenjokedthatshehopedtheroadinfrontofherhousewouldbecrowdedwithcars.

Toeveryone'ssurprise,peoplefromalloverChinacametohelpwithindays.Somedroveovernight,somewaitedatthevillageentranceatdawn,andoneevenflewfromBeijing.

Theybroughtlocalvegetables,spicesandgifts,andworkedtogethertoholdthepig,washvegetables,cutmeatandcooksoup.

Localgovernmentsoonjoinedin-trafficpolice,powerworkersandculturalteamsallofferedhelp.Morepigswereprepared,bigfireswerelit,andfireworkslitupthenightsky.

Whatstartedasafamilyproblemturnedintoaculturalfestival.Hotelswerefullybooked,localproductssoldout,andtourismboomed.

Beyondtheamazingnumbers,thiseventshowedadeepertruth:Inafastdigitalworld,warmthcanstillspreadfar,sincerity(真诚)canstillbringpeopletogether,andonecommonpersoncanlightupawholetown.Itallbeganwithkindnessandbecameanunforgettablememory.18.WhydidDaiDaipostavideoonline?______A.Tostartaculturalfestival.

B.Toaskforhelpfromothers.

C.Toshowherparents'dailylife.19.Howdidpeopleshowtheirsupport?______A.Bybringinggiftsandworkingtogether.

B.Bypostingvideosonlinetohelp.

C.Byaskingthegovernmenttojoinin.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boomed"meaninParagraph6?______A.Stoppedcompletely. B.Becamedifficult.

C.Grewquickly. 21.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?______A.Toshowthepowerofkindness.

B.Tointroducelocalfoodculture.

C.Totellafunnyfamilystory.CA

study

shows

that

more

than

50%

of

articles

online

are

written

by

artificial

intelligence.This

fact

makes

many

people

wonder:Will

human

writers

disappear

one

day?

When

people

talk

about

AI,they

often

worry

about

its

problems.Some

feared

that

AI-made

fake(虚假的)

videos

would

trick

people

and

cause

serious

trouble.However,studies

later

showed

that

these

fears

were

too

strong.Although

fake

videos

did

increase

people's

doubts,they

did

not

actually

cause

the

disasters

that

many

expected.

For

writers

and

artists,the

biggest

worry

is

about

jobs.AI

can

write

faster

than

any

human

because

it

has

learned

from

millions

of

texts.Many

part-time

writers

who

used

to

create

blog

posts

and

social

media

content(内容)

have

already

lost

their

jobs.But

AI

writing

is

not

as

scary

as

it

seems.First,AI

is

mainly

used

for

simple

and

fixed

writing,such

as

how-to

guides,product

descriptions,and

news

reports.It

is

not

good

at

creative

work

that

shows

personal

style

and

original(原创的)

ideas.Second,AI

itself

learns

from

human

writing,so

it

cannot

truly

take

the

place

of

human

creativity.

Interestingly,the

line

between

human

and

AI

writing

is

becoming

unclear.Many

writers

now

use

AI

as

a

tool.They

may

write

a

draft(草稿)

first,let

AI

improve

it,and

then

edit(编辑)

it

again.The

writer

of

this

article,for

example,uses

AI

to

check

his

English

because

it

is

not

his

first

language.However,using

AI

too

much

has

problems.Studies

show

that

writers

who

depend

heavily

on

AI

often

produce

similar

content.Their

writing

loses

personal

voice

and

follows

Western

patterns.This

means

original

human

writing

will

become

even

more

valuable

in

the

future.

In

short,AI

is

changing

how

we

write,but

it

will

not

make

human

writers

useless.Creative

work

with

personal

style

remains

important

and

necessary.22.How

does

the

writer

start

the

topic?

______A.By

telling

a

story. B.By

listing

a

number.

C.By

making

a

comparison. 23.WhatcanweknowaboutAIwritingfromParagraph3?______A.Itworkswellforcreativenovels.

B.Itismainlyusedforfixedwritingtasks.

C.Italwaysdoesbetterthanhumanwriters.24.WhatproblemmaywritersfaceiftheydependtoomuchonAI?______A.Theirwritingswilllosepersonalvoice.

B.Theirabilitytowritemaybelostcompletely.

C.Theirideasbecomemorecreativeandoriginal.25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.HowtoUseAItoWriteBetter

B.TheHistoryofAIDevelopment

C.AIWriting:FriendorEnemy?四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。26.

The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚)presentedawonderfuldancecalledHeHuaShen,whichmeansCelebratingtheFlowerGods.ItisfulloftraditionalChinesebeautyandwinshighpraisefrompeopleofdifferentages.Manyyoungpeopleregarditasthemostbeautifulandtouchingprogramatthegala,andtheyfalldeeplyinlovewithitsartstyleanddeepculture.

Thedancetellsthestoryofthetwelveflowergods.Everygodstandsforaspecialflowerofeachmonth,suchastheplumblossom(梅花),peachflower,lotusandnarcissus(水仙花).ThesebeautifulflowersshowthebeautyofthefourseasonsandcarryrichtraditionalculturalmeaningsinChina.TheyalsoshowthewarmthandhopeoftheSpringFestival.

Attheverybeginningofthedance,agentlejadependant(玉佩)appearedslowlyinsoftlight.Itisasymbolofpeace,purityandgoodluckinChineseculture.ThedancersworeamazingtraditionalcostumeswithbrightcolorsandlovelystylesfromancientChineseart.Thewholeshowfullyshowstheeasternbeauty.

This

great

dance

is

more

than

just

a

performance.ItcleverlyconnectstraditionalChineseculturewithmodernstageskills.IthelpsteenagerslearnmoreaboutChinesehistory,poemsandclassicart.Atthesametime,itencouragesmoreyoungpeopletounderstandandloveourowntraditionalculturedeeply.(1)HowdoyoungpeoplelikethedanceHeHuaShen?

______(2)Whatdothetwelveflowergodshelptoshow?

______(3)WhatdoesthejadependantstandforinChineseculture?

______(4)Asateenager,whatcanyoudotopassontraditionalChinesecultureafterwatchingthedance?

______(5)将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。27.

growlargeeathealthleafoneredtheyhowcarefulStrawberriesarethefavouritefruitofmanychildren.Asa(1)______snack,theyarelovedbypeopleofallages.Butdoyoureallyknowhowthesesweetredfruitsgrow?

Chinaistheworld'stopstrawberrygrower.Amongitsprovinces,Shandongproducesthe(2)______numberofstrawberries,andJiangsucomessecond.

Strawberryseeds(种子)needtoexperiencecoldweathertostart(3)______.ThebestgrowingseasonisfromApriltoJune.However,insomewarmareas,strawberriescangrowalmostallyearroundwithpropercare.

Thegrowthofastrawberryisaninterestingprocess.(4)______,farmersplanttheseedsinthesoil.Aftersometime,theseedsdeveloproots,stems(茎)and(5)______.Then,whiteandyellowflowersappear.Asmall,greenandsourstrawberrygrowsfromeachflower.Asitgrowsdaybyday,itturnsbright(6)______.Onlywhenastrawberryisbrightredisitripe(成熟的)andreadytobe(7)______.

Strawberriesareusuallygrowninlongrowsonfarms.Whentheyarefullyripe,farmerscollectthem(8)______andsendthemtofarmstandsandgrocerystores.That's(9)______wecanenjoyfreshstrawberrieseasilyinourdailylife.

Manypeopleliketopickstrawberriesby(10)______onthefarm.Itisafunactivitythatletsthemgetclosetonatureandenjoythetasteofthefruitatthesametime.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom在社交媒体上刷到"ChinaTravel"的系列视频,对中国的日常生活产生了浓厚兴趣,发来邮件向你询问。请你回复邮件,向他介绍一个让你觉得生活便利的日常场景,并谈谈你的看法。

写作提示:

(1)Whatconvenientdailyscenewillyouintroduce?

(2)Whatdoyoudointhisscene?

(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthisconvenientlife?

注意:

(1)短文必须包含所有提示中的信息,并适当发挥;

(2)文中不出现真实的校名和人名等;

(3)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,条理清楚;

(4)词数80左右(开头和结尾都已经给出,不计入总词数)。

DearTom,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourconvenientdailylife.

______

IhopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceourconvenientlifebyyourself.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、D、C、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Everyonehassomebadhabits.Theyareeasytodevelopbutdifficulttogiveup.Badhabitsusuallyinfluenceourhealth,studyanddailylife.Themostcommonbadhabitsamongstudentsarebitingnails,puttingthingsoffandspendingtoomuchtimewatchingTV."(每个人都有一些坏习惯。它们容易养成但难以戒掉。坏习惯通常影响我们的健康、学习和日常生活。学生中最常见的坏习惯是咬指甲、拖延和花费太多时间看电视。)可知,前文已完整列举三种坏习惯,下文随即分述每种习惯的具体危害与改正方法;此处需一句承上启下之语,将"提出问题"转向"解决问题",选项E"幸运的是,我们可以用简单有用的方法改掉它们。"符合语境。故选E。

(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Tostopthisbadhabit,wecanusespecialbitternailpaint."(为了停止这个坏习惯,我们可以使用特殊的苦甲油。)可知,本段聚焦咬指甲的改正方法,此处应与"涂苦甲油"构成并列补充关系,共同丰富对策内容;选项D"保持指甲短并戴手套也是有帮助的。"符合语境。故选D。

(3)细节推理题。根据下文"Itbringstoomuchstressandmakesourworkoflowquality."(它带来太多压力并使我们的工作质量低下。)可知,此处"it"指代前文出现的单数名词或整个习惯概念,需先明确"拖延"的具体内涵,方能与"带来压力、降低质量"的后果形成顺畅衔接;选项C"它意味着把任务推迟到最后一分钟。"符合语境。故选C。

(4)细节推理题。根据下文"Withsmallchangesandastrongwill,wecanbreakthemlittlebylittleandliveahealthierandbetterlife."(凭借小的改变和坚强的意志,我们可以一点一点地改掉它们,过上更健康更美好的生活。)可知,结尾处以条件状语从句的方式发出号召,前文需一句提纲挈领的总结性陈述作为引子;选项B"总之,坏习惯是可以改变的。"符合语境。故选B。

文章开门见山指出坏习惯易得难戒,并列举了学生群体中最普遍的三种坏习惯——咬指甲、拖延症和过度看电视,随后逐一剖析每种习惯的成因危害并开出针对性"药方",最后在结尾处点亮主题:凭借点滴改变与坚定意志,我们完全能够挣脱坏习惯的束缚,拥抱更健康美好的生活。

本文以"坏习惯"这一学生耳熟能详的话题为载体,将词汇辨析、逻辑衔接与信息整合融入解题过程,使学生在选句填空中切实体会"瞻前顾后、抓关键词"的阅读策略;同时,文中提供的具体改正方法也为学生自我管理与习惯养成提供了可操作的行动指南,实现了语言学习与生活教育的双重价值。5~14.【答案】A、B、B、A、C、C、B、C、A、C【解析】略

1.

(1)考查形容词。句意:然后他也秀出自己的肌肉,问:"对你爸爸来说,这很强壮,你不觉得吗?"A.坚强的;B.香脆的;C.平滑的。根据a

muscle(肌肉)可知,说的是相当强壮。故选A。

2.

(2)考查名词。句意:我爸爸真的很喜欢运动。A.书籍;B.运动;C.电影。根据Heenjoyeddoingexercise(他喜欢做运动)可知,说的是运动。故选B。

3.

(3)考查动词。句意:他在角落里跳绳的力量和车库里响起的踢腿声填满了我们的家。A.分享;B.填满;C.拿走。根据Heenjoyeddoingexercise,fromweighttrainingtokungfu(他喜欢做运动,从举重到功夫)可知,他在角落里跳绳的力量和车库里响起的踢腿声填满了我们的家,fill...with..."填满"。故选B。

4.

(4)考查名词。句意:自然而然地,我和哥哥成为了他最早的学生。A.学生们;B.孩子们;C.成员们。根据Myfathertrainedusinthesameway(我父亲以同样的方式训练我们)可知,我和弟弟成为了他最早的学生。故选A。

5.

(5)考查动词。句意:我们的车库是一个家庭健身房,我父亲在那里教我和哥哥:我们踢空气直到腿受伤,还戴着旧手套打拳击。A.观看;B.询问;C.教授。根据Myfathertrainedusinthesameway(我父亲以同样的方式训练我们)可知,我父亲在那里教我和哥哥。故选C。

6.

(6)考查动词短语。句意:我父亲以同样的方式训练我们,不在意我们的体型或年龄。A.看着;B.谈论;C.在意。根据Myfathertrainedusinthesameway(我父亲以同样的方式训练我们)可知,说的是我父亲以同样的方式训练我们,不在意我们的体型或年龄。故选C。

7.

(7)考查动名词。句意:我跌倒在地,开始哭泣。A.跑步;B.哭泣;C.睡觉。根据Hittingtheground(我跌倒在地)和Inoddedwithtears(我含泪点了点头)可知,跌倒在地会哭泣。故选B。

8.

(8)考查动词。句意:教我如何保护自己。A.珍惜;B.对待;C.保护。根据Whenmybrotherthrewanotherhit,thistimeIrememberedtoshowmymuscle-stoppingitjustintime(当我哥哥再次击中时,这一次我记得及时展示我的肌肉来阻止它)可知,说的是如何保护自己。故选C。

9.

(9)考查副词。句意:爸爸大声鼓掌,欢呼起来。A.大声地;B.坏地;C.广泛地。根据Dadcheered(爸爸欢呼起来)可知,说的是爸爸大声鼓掌。故选A。

10.

(10)考查名词。句意:力量不仅仅是身体强壮;它是关于重新站起来的勇气。A.目标;B.努力;C.勇气。根据itwasaboutthe...togetbackup(它是关于重新站起来的)可知,它是关于重新站起来的勇气。故选C。15~17.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thisbookshowsthechildhoodmemoriesanddreamsinthealley,andtellsthestoryofhowtwobrothersgrowuptogether.(这本书展示了胡同里的童年记忆与梦想,并讲述了两个兄弟一起成长的故事。)可知,本书主要讲述了胡同里两兄弟的成长与梦想。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Thisbookgivesmestrengthandhopenow....Thisworkhascalmedmyworriesagain.FivestarsbecauseIreallyconnectwithit.(这本书现在给了我力量和希望。……这部作品再次平复了我的担忧。五星,因为我真的与它产生了共鸣。)可知,Camil7给五星的原因是这本书平复了她的担忧。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章结构(书名、评分、书评正文、日期、读者评论)及常见网络平台呈现方式可知,这段文字最可能出现在网站上。故选B。

本文主要介绍了赵丽红的作品《手足琴》。文章通过书评的形式,概括了该书讲述胡同里两兄弟成长与追梦的故事,并展示了读者Camil7的真实评价,体现了文学作品对读者的治愈力量。

这是个细节理解型阅读题,主要考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力。做题时建议先读题干,再带着问题回原文精准查找对应句子,避免被无关信息干扰。18~21.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"HerparentsweretoooldtoholddownapigfortheSpringFestivaltradition,sosheaskedtheinternetforhelpandpromisedtotreathelpersto'PaoZhuTang'"(她的父母年事已高,无法按住一头猪来完成春节传统,于是她向网络求助,并承诺请帮忙的人喝"刨猪汤")可知,戴戴父母年老无力杀猪,她上网发布视频是为了向他人求助。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Theybroughtlocalvegetables,spicesandgifts,andworkedtogethertoholdthepig,washvegetables,cutmeatandcooksoup."(他们带来了当地的蔬菜、香料和礼物,一起合力按住猪、洗菜、切肉、煮汤)可知,人们通过带来礼物并共同劳动的方式表达了对戴戴的支持。故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第六段"Hotelswerefullybooked,localproductssoldout,andtourismboomed."(酒店预订一空,当地产品售罄,旅游业随之boomed)可知,酒店爆满、特产卖光均指向产业兴旺之势,由此推断"boomed"意为"快速增长"。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据末段"Beyondtheamazingnumbers,thiseventshowedadeepertruth...Itallbeganwithkindnessandbecameanunforgettablememory."(除了惊人的数字,这一事件揭示了一个更深刻的道理……一切始于善意,并化为一段难忘的记忆)可知,作者并非单纯记录趣事或介绍饮食,而是借这件小事升华出善意在数字时代依然能够凝聚人心、点亮城镇的深层主题。故选A。

重庆合川姑娘戴戴因父母年迈无力按传统杀年猪,在网上发布求助视频并承诺以"刨猪汤"答谢,本意只是解决家事,未料竟引来全国各地网友驱车甚至乘飞机前来相助。众人自带食材礼物、分工协作,地方政府也主动介入保障,一场私人家务竟演变成带动当地旅游经济的文化节庆。故事在数字时代的冰冷背景下,意外绽放出人间温热的火花。

本题以真实社会热点为素材,让学生在读懂叙事脉络的同时,体会"asktheinternetforhelp""workedtogether"等短语在语境中的活用;词义猜测题则需借助"fullybooked""soldout"等并列线索进行逻辑推演,有效训练了借助上下文推断词义的能力。故事本身也引导学生思考技术时代人与人真诚联结的价值。22~25.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】文章以一项令人惊讶的研究数据开篇——超半数网络文章由人工智能撰写,由此抛出"人类作家是否会消失"这一悬念。随后话题一转,先以人们对AI伪造视频的过度担忧为例,说明恐惧往往被放大;接着聚焦作家群体,坦言AI已夺走部分兼职写作者的工作,却又笔锋一折,指出AI仅擅长程式化写作而难具原创灵魂;更耐人寻味的是,人类与AI写作的边界正日渐模糊,许多作家已将AI化为润色工具,然而过度依赖又会导致作品趋同、丧失个性。全文层层推进,最终落脚于一个核心判断:AI改变写作方式,却无法取代富有个人风格的创造性劳动。

本题引导学生关注科技发展与人类职业的关联,培养辩证思维能力;同时通过分析篇章结构,帮助学生掌握"以数据开篇—层层展开—总结升华"的议论文写作手法,提升对说明性文本的阅读策略。

1.

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"A

study

shows

that

more

than

50%

of

articles

online

are

written

by

artificial

intelligence."(一项研究表明,超过50%的网络文章由人工智能撰写。)可知,作者以具体数字"more

than

50%"作为文章切入点,直接引出人工智能写作这一话题。故选B。

2.

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"First,AIismainlyusedforsimpleandfixedwriting,suchashow-toguides,productdescriptions,andnewsreports."(首先,人工智能主要用于简单且固定的写作,如操作指南、产品描述和新闻报道。)可知,人工智能写作主要应用于固定模式的写作任务。故选B。

3.

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"StudiesshowthatwriterswhodependheavilyonAIoftenproducesimilarcontent.TheirwritinglosespersonalvoiceandfollowsWesternpatterns."(研究表明,严重依赖人工智能的作家经常产出相似内容。他们的写作失去个人声音,且遵循西方模式。)可知,过度依赖AI会使作家的作品丧失个人特色。故选A。

4.

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,文章先提出人工智能写作是否威胁人类作家之问,继而分析AI写作的优势与局限、人类创造力的不可替代性,以及人机协作的现况与隐忧,核心在于探讨AI写作对人类作家而言究竟是助力还是威胁。故选C。26.【答案】【小题1】Theyregarditasthemostbeautifulandtouchingprogramatthegala./Theythinkitisthemostbeautifulandtouchingprogram.【小题2】Theyhelptoshowthebeautyofthefourseasons,carryrichtraditionalculturalmeaningsandthewarmthandhopeoftheSpringFestival.【小题3】Itisasymbolofpeace,purityandgoodluckinChineseculture./Itstandsforpeace,purityandgoodluckinChineseculture.【小题4】Icanlearnmoretraditionalpoemsandart,introduceChineseculturetoforeigners,andtakepartinsometraditionalculturalactivities.【小题5】这支精彩的舞蹈不仅仅是一场表演。【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Manyyoungpeopleregarditasthemostbeautifulandtouchingprogramatthegala,andtheyfalldeeplyinlovewithitsartstyleanddeepculture."(许多年轻人把它视为春晚最美丽、最动人的节目,并且深深爱上了它的艺术风格和深厚的文化内涵。)可知,年轻人对该舞蹈给予了高度评价,认为它是春晚最优美动人的节目,并深深喜爱其艺术风格与文化底蕴。故填:Theyregarditasthemostbeautifulandtouchingprogramatthegala./Theythinkitisthemostbeautifulandtouchingprogram.

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"ThesebeautifulflowersshowthebeautyofthefourseasonsandcarryrichtraditionalculturalmeaningsinChina.TheyalsoshowthewarmthandhopeoftheSpringFestival."(这些美丽的花朵展现了四季之美,承载着中国丰富的传统文化内涵。它们也展现了春节的温暖与希望。)可知,十二花神借助这些花卉共同呈现了四季之美、丰富传统文化内涵以及春节的温暖与希望。故填:Theyhelptoshowthebeautyofthefourseasons,carryrichtraditionalculturalmeaningsandthewarmthandhopeoftheSpringFestival.

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Itisasymbolofpeace,purityandgoodluckinChineseculture."(在中国文化中,它是和平、纯洁和好运的象征。)可知,玉佩在中国文化中象征着平安、纯洁与好运,其中"standfor"与原文"isasymbolof"为同义转换。故填:Itisasymbolofpeace,purityandgoodluckinChineseculture./Itstandsforpeace,purityandgoodluckinChineseculture.

(4)主观表达题。题目要求青少年结合自身身份谈谈观看舞蹈后如何传承中国传统文化,言之有理即可。示例:我可以学习更多传统诗词和艺术,向外国人介绍中国文化,并参加一些传统文化活动。故填:Icanlearnmoretraditionalpoemsandart,introduceChineseculturetoforeigners,andtakepartinsometraditionalculturalactivities.

(5)英译汉题。要求翻译画线句子"Thisgreatdanceismorethanjustaperformance."其中"morethanjust"为固定短语,意为"不仅仅";"performance"意为"表演"。结合语境,"great"在此处理解为"精彩的"更为贴切。故填:这支精彩的舞蹈不仅仅是一场表演。

本文是一篇说明文,围绕2026年央视春晚舞蹈《贺花神》展开介绍。文章首先点明该舞蹈以独特的中国传统美学赢得各年龄段观众尤其是年轻人的赞誉,继而阐述其以十二花神为核心叙事载体,通过梅花、桃花、荷花、水仙等代表性花卉展现四季之美与深厚文化内涵,随后聚焦玉佩、传统服饰等舞台元素呈现东方美学,最终揭示作品将传统文化与现代舞台技术相融合的深层价值,以及对青少年传承传统文化的激励意义。

本题围绕中华优秀传统文化主题,综合考查学生定位提取信息、归纳整合要点、跨文化表达及翻译转换等阅读能力,契合新课标对"文化意识"与"语言能力"的核心素养要求,有助于引导学生在真实语篇中感悟传统文化的当代价值。27.【答案】【小题1】healthy【小题2】largest【小题3】growing【小题4】First【小题5】leaves【小题6】red【小题7】eaten【小题8】carefully【小题9】how【小题10】themselves【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:作为一种健康的零食,它们受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。空格修饰名词"snack",需用形容词。所给词"health"的形容词形式"healthy"表示"健康的",符合语境。故填healthy。

(2)考查形容词。句意:在其省份中,山东的草莓产量最多,江苏位居第二。根据语境和提示词,此处表示"最多的数量","large"的最高级"largest"与"the"搭配,构成"thelargestnumberof",表示"数量最多的",符合语境。故填largest。

(3)考查动名词。句意:草莓种子需要经历寒冷天气才能开始生长。"startdoingsth."表示"开始做某事",所给词"grow"的动名词形式"growing"表示"生长",符合"种子开始生长"的语境。故填growing。

(4)考查数词。句意:首先,农民把种子种在土壤里。后文出现"Aftersometime""Then"表示顺序,此处需表示"首先"的词,所给词"one"的序数词形式"First"表示"首先",符合草莓生长过程的步骤顺序。故填First。

(5)考查名词。句意:一段时间后,种子长出根、茎和叶子。根据语境和提示词,需填名词复数,所给词"leaf"的复数形式"leaves"表示"叶子",与根、茎同为植物的组成部分,符合语境。故填leaves。

(6)考查形容词。句意:随着它一天天生长,它会变成鲜艳的红色。根据语境和提示词,此处表示草莓成熟时的颜色,"red"表示"红色的",与"bright"搭配,构成"brightred",表示"鲜红色",符合语境。故填red。

(7)考查动词。句意:只有当草莓是鲜红色时,它才成熟,可以被食用了。根据语境和提示词,表示"准备好被……",需用动词过去分词构成被动语态

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