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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省娄底市中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。Bad
Habits
and
How
to
Break
Them
Everyonehassomebadhabits.Theyareeasytodevelopbutdifficulttogiveup.Badhabitsusuallyinfluenceourhealth,studyanddailylife.Themostcommonbadhabitsamongstudentsarebitingnails(咬指甲),puttingthingsoffandspendingtoomuchtimewatchingTV.(1)______
BitingNails
Manystudentsbitetheirnailswhentheyfeelnervousorstressed.Thishabitisunhealthybecausedirtandbacteria(细菌)canentertheirmouthseasilyandmaymakethemsick.Tostopthisbadhabit,wecanusespecialbitternailpaint.(2)______Ifthehabitisveryserious,wecanaskdoctorsorteachersforhelp.
PuttingThingsOff
(3)______Itbringstoomuchstressandmakesourworkoflowquality.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldmakeacleardailyplanandfinishimportanttasksfirst.Wecanalsogiveourselvessmallrewards(奖赏)afterfinishingtasksontime.
WatchingTVTooMuch
SpendingtoomuchtimelyingonthesofawatchingTVisalsoabadhabit.Itmaymakeusfatandlesshealthy.WeshouldlimitTVtimeandexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.
(4)______Withsmallchangesandastrongwill,wecanbreakthemlittlebylittleandliveahealthierandbetterlife.
A.Whatexactlyisa"badhabit"?
B.Inshort,badhabitscanbechanged.
C.Itmeansputtingofftasksuntilthelastminute.
D.Keepingnailsshortandwearingglovesarealsohelpful.
E.Luckily,wecanbreakthemwithsimpleandusefulways.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。"Make
me
a
muscle(肌肉)!"was
my
family
tradition.My
father
would
give
my
upper
arm
a
press
and
laugh."Very
good,"he'd
always
say.Then
he
would
make
a
muscle
back
and
ask,"Pretty
(5)
for
your
old
dad,don't
you
think?"
My
father
really
loved
(6)
.He
enjoyed
doing
exercise,from
weight
training
to
kung
fu.He
(7)
our
home
with
the
power
of
sport-jump
ropes
in
the
corner
and
the
sound
of
kicks
ringing
through
the
garage.And
naturally,my
brother
and
I
became
his
earliest
(8)
.
Our
garage
was
a
home
gym,where
my
father
(9)
my
brother
and
me:We
kicked
the
air
until
our
legs
hurt,and
boxed
in
old
gloves.My
father
trained
us
in
the
same
way,not
(10)
our
size
or
age.During
a
boxing
practice,my
brother
threw
a
quick
hit
right
in
my
face.The
push
made
me
fall
backward.Hitting
the
ground,I
started
(11)
.Dad
knelt
down
beside
me,saying,"You
forgot
to
stop
it!"I
nodded
with
tears.Then
he
gave
me
a
push,"Stand
up.Show
me
how
to
(12)
yourself."I
stood
up
slowly.When
my
brother
threw
another
hit,this
time
I
remembered
to
show
my
muscle-stopping
it
just
in
time.Dad
cheered,clapping
(13)
.
As
well
as
a
strong
body,what
Dad
gave
me
was
an
idea.Strength
was
more
than
being
strong
in
body;it
was
about
the
(14)
to
get
back
up."Make
me
a
muscle"was
his
way
of
asking:"Are
you
ready?Show
me
you're
here
and
prepared
to
keep
going."5.A.strong B.crispy C.smooth6.A.books B.sports C.movies7.A.shared B.filled C.took8.A.students B.kids C.members9.A.watched B.asked C.taught10.A.lookingat B.talkingabout C.caringabout11.A.running B.crying C.sleeping12.A.value B.treat C.protect13.A.loudly B.badly C.widely14.A.aim B.effort C.courage三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。A
HandandFootPiano
WrittenbyZhaoLihong
8.7287Ratings(评分)36Reviews
Thisbookshowsthechildhoodmemoriesanddreamsinthealley(胡同),andtellsthestoryofhowtwobrothersgrowuptogether.Itdescribesastoryaboutkeepingtruedreamsindailylifeevenwhenfacingdifficulties.
Oneday,thebeautifulviolinsoundfromaquietcornerofthealleyattractedQiaomai,aboywholovedmusic.Inthefaceofahardlife,Qiaomai'sdreamofplayingtheviolinseemedoutofreach.However,...March13th,2026
Thisbookgivesmestrengthandhopenow.SometimesIalsodoubt:Canthisworldonlybecomeworseandworse?Isthereanymeaninginkeepingonbelievinginthetruth?Thisworkhascalmedmyworriesagain.FivestarsbecauseIreallyconnectwithit.15.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?______A.Afamousartist'sstory.
B.Aboy'sdreamofbecomingamusician.
C.Twobrothers'growthanddreamsinthealley.16.WhydidCamil7givefivestars?______A.Becausethebookcalmedherworries.
B.Becausethebookisfulloffunnyjokes.
C.Becausethebookhasmanybeautifulpictures.17.Wherecanwereadthetextmostprobably?______A.Inastorybook. B.Onawebsite. C.Inadictionary.B
Becauseofonepig,over100,000peoplecametogether.Itsoundsunbelievable,butitreallyhappened.
InHechuanDistrict,Chongqing,ayoungwomancalledDaiDaipostedashortvideoonline.HerparentsweretoooldtoholddownapigfortheSpringFestivaltradition,sosheaskedtheinternetforhelpandpromisedtotreathelpersto"PaoZhuTang"(atraditionalsoupafterthepigwaskilled).Sheevenjokedthatshehopedtheroadinfrontofherhousewouldbecrowdedwithcars.
Toeveryone'ssurprise,peoplefromalloverChinacametohelpwithindays.Somedroveovernight,somewaitedatthevillageentranceatdawn,andoneevenflewfromBeijing.
Theybroughtlocalvegetables,spicesandgifts,andworkedtogethertoholdthepig,washvegetables,cutmeatandcooksoup.
Localgovernmentsoonjoinedin-trafficpolice,powerworkersandculturalteamsallofferedhelp.Morepigswereprepared,bigfireswerelit,andfireworkslitupthenightsky.
Whatstartedasafamilyproblemturnedintoaculturalfestival.Hotelswerefullybooked,localproductssoldout,andtourismboomed.
Beyondtheamazingnumbers,thiseventshowedadeepertruth:Inafastdigitalworld,warmthcanstillspreadfar,sincerity(真诚)canstillbringpeopletogether,andonecommonpersoncanlightupawholetown.Itallbeganwithkindnessandbecameanunforgettablememory.18.WhydidDaiDaipostavideoonline?______A.Tostartaculturalfestival.
B.Toaskforhelpfromothers.
C.Toshowherparents'dailylife.19.Howdidpeopleshowtheirsupport?______A.Bybringinggiftsandworkingtogether.
B.Bypostingvideosonlinetohelp.
C.Byaskingthegovernmenttojoinin.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boomed"meaninParagraph6?______A.Stoppedcompletely. B.Becamedifficult.
C.Grewquickly. 21.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?______A.Toshowthepowerofkindness.
B.Tointroducelocalfoodculture.
C.Totellafunnyfamilystory.CA
study
shows
that
more
than
50%
of
articles
online
are
written
by
artificial
intelligence.This
fact
makes
many
people
wonder:Will
human
writers
disappear
one
day?
When
people
talk
about
AI,they
often
worry
about
its
problems.Some
feared
that
AI-made
fake(虚假的)
videos
would
trick
people
and
cause
serious
trouble.However,studies
later
showed
that
these
fears
were
too
strong.Although
fake
videos
did
increase
people's
doubts,they
did
not
actually
cause
the
disasters
that
many
expected.
For
writers
and
artists,the
biggest
worry
is
about
jobs.AI
can
write
faster
than
any
human
because
it
has
learned
from
millions
of
texts.Many
part-time
writers
who
used
to
create
blog
posts
and
social
media
content(内容)
have
already
lost
their
jobs.But
AI
writing
is
not
as
scary
as
it
seems.First,AI
is
mainly
used
for
simple
and
fixed
writing,such
as
how-to
guides,product
descriptions,and
news
reports.It
is
not
good
at
creative
work
that
shows
personal
style
and
original(原创的)
ideas.Second,AI
itself
learns
from
human
writing,so
it
cannot
truly
take
the
place
of
human
creativity.
Interestingly,the
line
between
human
and
AI
writing
is
becoming
unclear.Many
writers
now
use
AI
as
a
tool.They
may
write
a
draft(草稿)
first,let
AI
improve
it,and
then
edit(编辑)
it
again.The
writer
of
this
article,for
example,uses
AI
to
check
his
English
because
it
is
not
his
first
language.However,using
AI
too
much
has
problems.Studies
show
that
writers
who
depend
heavily
on
AI
often
produce
similar
content.Their
writing
loses
personal
voice
and
follows
Western
patterns.This
means
original
human
writing
will
become
even
more
valuable
in
the
future.
In
short,AI
is
changing
how
we
write,but
it
will
not
make
human
writers
useless.Creative
work
with
personal
style
remains
important
and
necessary.22.How
does
the
writer
start
the
topic?
______A.By
telling
a
story. B.By
listing
a
number.
C.By
making
a
comparison. 23.WhatcanweknowaboutAIwritingfromParagraph3?______A.Itworkswellforcreativenovels.
B.Itismainlyusedforfixedwritingtasks.
C.Italwaysdoesbetterthanhumanwriters.24.WhatproblemmaywritersfaceiftheydependtoomuchonAI?______A.Theirwritingswilllosepersonalvoice.
B.Theirabilitytowritemaybelostcompletely.
C.Theirideasbecomemorecreativeandoriginal.25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.HowtoUseAItoWriteBetter
B.TheHistoryofAIDevelopment
C.AIWriting:FriendorEnemy?四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。26.
The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚)presentedawonderfuldancecalledHeHuaShen,whichmeansCelebratingtheFlowerGods.ItisfulloftraditionalChinesebeautyandwinshighpraisefrompeopleofdifferentages.Manyyoungpeopleregarditasthemostbeautifulandtouchingprogramatthegala,andtheyfalldeeplyinlovewithitsartstyleanddeepculture.
Thedancetellsthestoryofthetwelveflowergods.Everygodstandsforaspecialflowerofeachmonth,suchastheplumblossom(梅花),peachflower,lotusandnarcissus(水仙花).ThesebeautifulflowersshowthebeautyofthefourseasonsandcarryrichtraditionalculturalmeaningsinChina.TheyalsoshowthewarmthandhopeoftheSpringFestival.
Attheverybeginningofthedance,agentlejadependant(玉佩)appearedslowlyinsoftlight.Itisasymbolofpeace,purityandgoodluckinChineseculture.ThedancersworeamazingtraditionalcostumeswithbrightcolorsandlovelystylesfromancientChineseart.Thewholeshowfullyshowstheeasternbeauty.
This
great
dance
is
more
than
just
a
performance.ItcleverlyconnectstraditionalChineseculturewithmodernstageskills.IthelpsteenagerslearnmoreaboutChinesehistory,poemsandclassicart.Atthesametime,itencouragesmoreyoungpeopletounderstandandloveourowntraditionalculturedeeply.(1)HowdoyoungpeoplelikethedanceHeHuaShen?
______(2)Whatdothetwelveflowergodshelptoshow?
______(3)WhatdoesthejadependantstandforinChineseculture?
______(4)Asateenager,whatcanyoudotopassontraditionalChinesecultureafterwatchingthedance?
______(5)将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。27.
growlargeeathealthleafoneredtheyhowcarefulStrawberriesarethefavouritefruitofmanychildren.Asa(1)______snack,theyarelovedbypeopleofallages.Butdoyoureallyknowhowthesesweetredfruitsgrow?
Chinaistheworld'stopstrawberrygrower.Amongitsprovinces,Shandongproducesthe(2)______numberofstrawberries,andJiangsucomessecond.
Strawberryseeds(种子)needtoexperiencecoldweathertostart(3)______.ThebestgrowingseasonisfromApriltoJune.However,insomewarmareas,strawberriescangrowalmostallyearroundwithpropercare.
Thegrowthofastrawberryisaninterestingprocess.(4)______,farmersplanttheseedsinthesoil.Aftersometime,theseedsdeveloproots,stems(茎)and(5)______.Then,whiteandyellowflowersappear.Asmall,greenandsourstrawberrygrowsfromeachflower.Asitgrowsdaybyday,itturnsbright(6)______.Onlywhenastrawberryisbrightredisitripe(成熟的)andreadytobe(7)______.
Strawberriesareusuallygrowninlongrowsonfarms.Whentheyarefullyripe,farmerscollectthem(8)______andsendthemtofarmstandsandgrocerystores.That's(9)______wecanenjoyfreshstrawberrieseasilyinourdailylife.
Manypeopleliketopickstrawberriesby(10)______onthefarm.Itisafunactivitythatletsthemgetclosetonatureandenjoythetasteofthefruitatthesametime.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom在社交媒体上刷到"ChinaTravel"的系列视频,对中国的日常生活产生了浓厚兴趣,发来邮件向你询问。请你回复邮件,向他介绍一个让你觉得生活便利的日常场景,并谈谈你的看法。
写作提示:
(1)Whatconvenientdailyscenewillyouintroduce?
(2)Whatdoyoudointhisscene?
(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthisconvenientlife?
注意:
(1)短文必须包含所有提示中的信息,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不出现真实的校名和人名等;
(3)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,条理清楚;
(4)词数80左右(开头和结尾都已经给出,不计入总词数)。
DearTom,
I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourconvenientdailylife.
______
IhopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceourconvenientlifebyyourself.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、D、C、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Everyonehassomebadhabits.Theyareeasytodevelopbutdifficulttogiveup.Badhabitsusuallyinfluenceourhealth,studyanddailylife.Themostcommonbadhabitsamongstudentsarebitingnails,puttingthingsoffandspendingtoomuchtimewatchingTV."(每个人都有一些坏习惯。它们容易养成但难以戒掉。坏习惯通常影响我们的健康、学习和日常生活。学生中最常见的坏习惯是咬指甲、拖延和花费太多时间看电视。)可知,前文已完整列举三种坏习惯,下文随即分述每种习惯的具体危害与改正方法;此处需一句承上启下之语,将"提出问题"转向"解决问题",选项E"幸运的是,我们可以用简单有用的方法改掉它们。"符合语境。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Tostopthisbadhabit,wecanusespecialbitternailpaint."(为了停止这个坏习惯,我们可以使用特殊的苦甲油。)可知,本段聚焦咬指甲的改正方法,此处应与"涂苦甲油"构成并列补充关系,共同丰富对策内容;选项D"保持指甲短并戴手套也是有帮助的。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文"Itbringstoomuchstressandmakesourworkoflowquality."(它带来太多压力并使我们的工作质量低下。)可知,此处"it"指代前文出现的单数名词或整个习惯概念,需先明确"拖延"的具体内涵,方能与"带来压力、降低质量"的后果形成顺畅衔接;选项C"它意味着把任务推迟到最后一分钟。"符合语境。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文"Withsmallchangesandastrongwill,wecanbreakthemlittlebylittleandliveahealthierandbetterlife."(凭借小的改变和坚强的意志,我们可以一点一点地改掉它们,过上更健康更美好的生活。)可知,结尾处以条件状语从句的方式发出号召,前文需一句提纲挈领的总结性陈述作为引子;选项B"总之,坏习惯是可以改变的。"符合语境。故选B。
文章开门见山指出坏习惯易得难戒,并列举了学生群体中最普遍的三种坏习惯——咬指甲、拖延症和过度看电视,随后逐一剖析每种习惯的成因危害并开出针对性"药方",最后在结尾处点亮主题:凭借点滴改变与坚定意志,我们完全能够挣脱坏习惯的束缚,拥抱更健康美好的生活。
本文以"坏习惯"这一学生耳熟能详的话题为载体,将词汇辨析、逻辑衔接与信息整合融入解题过程,使学生在选句填空中切实体会"瞻前顾后、抓关键词"的阅读策略;同时,文中提供的具体改正方法也为学生自我管理与习惯养成提供了可操作的行动指南,实现了语言学习与生活教育的双重价值。5~14.【答案】A、B、B、A、C、C、B、C、A、C【解析】略
1.
(1)考查形容词。句意:然后他也秀出自己的肌肉,问:"对你爸爸来说,这很强壮,你不觉得吗?"A.坚强的;B.香脆的;C.平滑的。根据a
muscle(肌肉)可知,说的是相当强壮。故选A。
2.
(2)考查名词。句意:我爸爸真的很喜欢运动。A.书籍;B.运动;C.电影。根据Heenjoyeddoingexercise(他喜欢做运动)可知,说的是运动。故选B。
3.
(3)考查动词。句意:他在角落里跳绳的力量和车库里响起的踢腿声填满了我们的家。A.分享;B.填满;C.拿走。根据Heenjoyeddoingexercise,fromweighttrainingtokungfu(他喜欢做运动,从举重到功夫)可知,他在角落里跳绳的力量和车库里响起的踢腿声填满了我们的家,fill...with..."填满"。故选B。
4.
(4)考查名词。句意:自然而然地,我和哥哥成为了他最早的学生。A.学生们;B.孩子们;C.成员们。根据Myfathertrainedusinthesameway(我父亲以同样的方式训练我们)可知,我和弟弟成为了他最早的学生。故选A。
5.
(5)考查动词。句意:我们的车库是一个家庭健身房,我父亲在那里教我和哥哥:我们踢空气直到腿受伤,还戴着旧手套打拳击。A.观看;B.询问;C.教授。根据Myfathertrainedusinthesameway(我父亲以同样的方式训练我们)可知,我父亲在那里教我和哥哥。故选C。
6.
(6)考查动词短语。句意:我父亲以同样的方式训练我们,不在意我们的体型或年龄。A.看着;B.谈论;C.在意。根据Myfathertrainedusinthesameway(我父亲以同样的方式训练我们)可知,说的是我父亲以同样的方式训练我们,不在意我们的体型或年龄。故选C。
7.
(7)考查动名词。句意:我跌倒在地,开始哭泣。A.跑步;B.哭泣;C.睡觉。根据Hittingtheground(我跌倒在地)和Inoddedwithtears(我含泪点了点头)可知,跌倒在地会哭泣。故选B。
8.
(8)考查动词。句意:教我如何保护自己。A.珍惜;B.对待;C.保护。根据Whenmybrotherthrewanotherhit,thistimeIrememberedtoshowmymuscle-stoppingitjustintime(当我哥哥再次击中时,这一次我记得及时展示我的肌肉来阻止它)可知,说的是如何保护自己。故选C。
9.
(9)考查副词。句意:爸爸大声鼓掌,欢呼起来。A.大声地;B.坏地;C.广泛地。根据Dadcheered(爸爸欢呼起来)可知,说的是爸爸大声鼓掌。故选A。
10.
(10)考查名词。句意:力量不仅仅是身体强壮;它是关于重新站起来的勇气。A.目标;B.努力;C.勇气。根据itwasaboutthe...togetbackup(它是关于重新站起来的)可知,它是关于重新站起来的勇气。故选C。15~17.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thisbookshowsthechildhoodmemoriesanddreamsinthealley,andtellsthestoryofhowtwobrothersgrowuptogether.(这本书展示了胡同里的童年记忆与梦想,并讲述了两个兄弟一起成长的故事。)可知,本书主要讲述了胡同里两兄弟的成长与梦想。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Thisbookgivesmestrengthandhopenow....Thisworkhascalmedmyworriesagain.FivestarsbecauseIreallyconnectwithit.(这本书现在给了我力量和希望。……这部作品再次平复了我的担忧。五星,因为我真的与它产生了共鸣。)可知,Camil7给五星的原因是这本书平复了她的担忧。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章结构(书名、评分、书评正文、日期、读者评论)及常见网络平台呈现方式可知,这段文字最可能出现在网站上。故选B。
本文主要介绍了赵丽红的作品《手足琴》。文章通过书评的形式,概括了该书讲述胡同里两兄弟成长与追梦的故事,并展示了读者Camil7的真实评价,体现了文学作品对读者的治愈力量。
这是个细节理解型阅读题,主要考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力。做题时建议先读题干,再带着问题回原文精准查找对应句子,避免被无关信息干扰。18~21.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"HerparentsweretoooldtoholddownapigfortheSpringFestivaltradition,sosheaskedtheinternetforhelpandpromisedtotreathelpersto'PaoZhuTang'"(她的父母年事已高,无法按住一头猪来完成春节传统,于是她向网络求助,并承诺请帮忙的人喝"刨猪汤")可知,戴戴父母年老无力杀猪,她上网发布视频是为了向他人求助。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Theybroughtlocalvegetables,spicesandgifts,andworkedtogethertoholdthepig,washvegetables,cutmeatandcooksoup."(他们带来了当地的蔬菜、香料和礼物,一起合力按住猪、洗菜、切肉、煮汤)可知,人们通过带来礼物并共同劳动的方式表达了对戴戴的支持。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第六段"Hotelswerefullybooked,localproductssoldout,andtourismboomed."(酒店预订一空,当地产品售罄,旅游业随之boomed)可知,酒店爆满、特产卖光均指向产业兴旺之势,由此推断"boomed"意为"快速增长"。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据末段"Beyondtheamazingnumbers,thiseventshowedadeepertruth...Itallbeganwithkindnessandbecameanunforgettablememory."(除了惊人的数字,这一事件揭示了一个更深刻的道理……一切始于善意,并化为一段难忘的记忆)可知,作者并非单纯记录趣事或介绍饮食,而是借这件小事升华出善意在数字时代依然能够凝聚人心、点亮城镇的深层主题。故选A。
重庆合川姑娘戴戴因父母年迈无力按传统杀年猪,在网上发布求助视频并承诺以"刨猪汤"答谢,本意只是解决家事,未料竟引来全国各地网友驱车甚至乘飞机前来相助。众人自带食材礼物、分工协作,地方政府也主动介入保障,一场私人家务竟演变成带动当地旅游经济的文化节庆。故事在数字时代的冰冷背景下,意外绽放出人间温热的火花。
本题以真实社会热点为素材,让学生在读懂叙事脉络的同时,体会"asktheinternetforhelp""workedtogether"等短语在语境中的活用;词义猜测题则需借助"fullybooked""soldout"等并列线索进行逻辑推演,有效训练了借助上下文推断词义的能力。故事本身也引导学生思考技术时代人与人真诚联结的价值。22~25.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】文章以一项令人惊讶的研究数据开篇——超半数网络文章由人工智能撰写,由此抛出"人类作家是否会消失"这一悬念。随后话题一转,先以人们对AI伪造视频的过度担忧为例,说明恐惧往往被放大;接着聚焦作家群体,坦言AI已夺走部分兼职写作者的工作,却又笔锋一折,指出AI仅擅长程式化写作而难具原创灵魂;更耐人寻味的是,人类与AI写作的边界正日渐模糊,许多作家已将AI化为润色工具,然而过度依赖又会导致作品趋同、丧失个性。全文层层推进,最终落脚于一个核心判断:AI改变写作方式,却无法取代富有个人风格的创造性劳动。
本题引导学生关注科技发展与人类职业的关联,培养辩证思维能力;同时通过分析篇章结构,帮助学生掌握"以数据开篇—层层展开—总结升华"的议论文写作手法,提升对说明性文本的阅读策略。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"A
study
shows
that
more
than
50%
of
articles
online
are
written
by
artificial
intelligence."(一项研究表明,超过50%的网络文章由人工智能撰写。)可知,作者以具体数字"more
than
50%"作为文章切入点,直接引出人工智能写作这一话题。故选B。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"First,AIismainlyusedforsimpleandfixedwriting,suchashow-toguides,productdescriptions,andnewsreports."(首先,人工智能主要用于简单且固定的写作,如操作指南、产品描述和新闻报道。)可知,人工智能写作主要应用于固定模式的写作任务。故选B。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"StudiesshowthatwriterswhodependheavilyonAIoftenproducesimilarcontent.TheirwritinglosespersonalvoiceandfollowsWesternpatterns."(研究表明,严重依赖人工智能的作家经常产出相似内容。他们的写作失去个人声音,且遵循西方模式。)可知,过度依赖AI会使作家的作品丧失个人特色。故选A。
4.
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,文章先提出人工智能写作是否威胁人类作家之问,继而分析AI写作的优势与局限、人类创造力的不可替代性,以及人机协作的现况与隐忧,核心在于探讨AI写作对人类作家而言究竟是助力还是威胁。故选C。26.【答案】【小题1】Theyregarditasthemostbeautifulandtouchingprogramatthegala./Theythinkitisthemostbeautifulandtouchingprogram.【小题2】Theyhelptoshowthebeautyofthefourseasons,carryrichtraditionalculturalmeaningsandthewarmthandhopeoftheSpringFestival.【小题3】Itisasymbolofpeace,purityandgoodluckinChineseculture./Itstandsforpeace,purityandgoodluckinChineseculture.【小题4】Icanlearnmoretraditionalpoemsandart,introduceChineseculturetoforeigners,andtakepartinsometraditionalculturalactivities.【小题5】这支精彩的舞蹈不仅仅是一场表演。【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Manyyoungpeopleregarditasthemostbeautifulandtouchingprogramatthegala,andtheyfalldeeplyinlovewithitsartstyleanddeepculture."(许多年轻人把它视为春晚最美丽、最动人的节目,并且深深爱上了它的艺术风格和深厚的文化内涵。)可知,年轻人对该舞蹈给予了高度评价,认为它是春晚最优美动人的节目,并深深喜爱其艺术风格与文化底蕴。故填:Theyregarditasthemostbeautifulandtouchingprogramatthegala./Theythinkitisthemostbeautifulandtouchingprogram.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"ThesebeautifulflowersshowthebeautyofthefourseasonsandcarryrichtraditionalculturalmeaningsinChina.TheyalsoshowthewarmthandhopeoftheSpringFestival."(这些美丽的花朵展现了四季之美,承载着中国丰富的传统文化内涵。它们也展现了春节的温暖与希望。)可知,十二花神借助这些花卉共同呈现了四季之美、丰富传统文化内涵以及春节的温暖与希望。故填:Theyhelptoshowthebeautyofthefourseasons,carryrichtraditionalculturalmeaningsandthewarmthandhopeoftheSpringFestival.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Itisasymbolofpeace,purityandgoodluckinChineseculture."(在中国文化中,它是和平、纯洁和好运的象征。)可知,玉佩在中国文化中象征着平安、纯洁与好运,其中"standfor"与原文"isasymbolof"为同义转换。故填:Itisasymbolofpeace,purityandgoodluckinChineseculture./Itstandsforpeace,purityandgoodluckinChineseculture.
(4)主观表达题。题目要求青少年结合自身身份谈谈观看舞蹈后如何传承中国传统文化,言之有理即可。示例:我可以学习更多传统诗词和艺术,向外国人介绍中国文化,并参加一些传统文化活动。故填:Icanlearnmoretraditionalpoemsandart,introduceChineseculturetoforeigners,andtakepartinsometraditionalculturalactivities.
(5)英译汉题。要求翻译画线句子"Thisgreatdanceismorethanjustaperformance."其中"morethanjust"为固定短语,意为"不仅仅";"performance"意为"表演"。结合语境,"great"在此处理解为"精彩的"更为贴切。故填:这支精彩的舞蹈不仅仅是一场表演。
本文是一篇说明文,围绕2026年央视春晚舞蹈《贺花神》展开介绍。文章首先点明该舞蹈以独特的中国传统美学赢得各年龄段观众尤其是年轻人的赞誉,继而阐述其以十二花神为核心叙事载体,通过梅花、桃花、荷花、水仙等代表性花卉展现四季之美与深厚文化内涵,随后聚焦玉佩、传统服饰等舞台元素呈现东方美学,最终揭示作品将传统文化与现代舞台技术相融合的深层价值,以及对青少年传承传统文化的激励意义。
本题围绕中华优秀传统文化主题,综合考查学生定位提取信息、归纳整合要点、跨文化表达及翻译转换等阅读能力,契合新课标对"文化意识"与"语言能力"的核心素养要求,有助于引导学生在真实语篇中感悟传统文化的当代价值。27.【答案】【小题1】healthy【小题2】largest【小题3】growing【小题4】First【小题5】leaves【小题6】red【小题7】eaten【小题8】carefully【小题9】how【小题10】themselves【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:作为一种健康的零食,它们受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。空格修饰名词"snack",需用形容词。所给词"health"的形容词形式"healthy"表示"健康的",符合语境。故填healthy。
(2)考查形容词。句意:在其省份中,山东的草莓产量最多,江苏位居第二。根据语境和提示词,此处表示"最多的数量","large"的最高级"largest"与"the"搭配,构成"thelargestnumberof",表示"数量最多的",符合语境。故填largest。
(3)考查动名词。句意:草莓种子需要经历寒冷天气才能开始生长。"startdoingsth."表示"开始做某事",所给词"grow"的动名词形式"growing"表示"生长",符合"种子开始生长"的语境。故填growing。
(4)考查数词。句意:首先,农民把种子种在土壤里。后文出现"Aftersometime""Then"表示顺序,此处需表示"首先"的词,所给词"one"的序数词形式"First"表示"首先",符合草莓生长过程的步骤顺序。故填First。
(5)考查名词。句意:一段时间后,种子长出根、茎和叶子。根据语境和提示词,需填名词复数,所给词"leaf"的复数形式"leaves"表示"叶子",与根、茎同为植物的组成部分,符合语境。故填leaves。
(6)考查形容词。句意:随着它一天天生长,它会变成鲜艳的红色。根据语境和提示词,此处表示草莓成熟时的颜色,"red"表示"红色的",与"bright"搭配,构成"brightred",表示"鲜红色",符合语境。故填red。
(7)考查动词。句意:只有当草莓是鲜红色时,它才成熟,可以被食用了。根据语境和提示词,表示"准备好被……",需用动词过去分词构成被动语态
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