2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试重点试题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、教育目的是社会需求的集中反映，它集中体现了（）。A.教育的性质B.教育的内容C.教育的规律D.教育的任务

2、教师职业的最大特点在于职业角色的（）。A.系统化B.专业化C.专门化D.多样化

3、Leavethereferencebooksbehind,___________youwon′tabletothinkindependently.A.orB.andC.soD.but

4、下列篮球投篮技术练习中，（）A.模拟投篮B.原地投篮C.跳起投篮D.对抗中投篮

5、“万绿丛中一点红”容易引起人们的无意注意，主要是由于刺激物具有（）的特点。A.强度B.新异性C.变化D.对比

6、课堂教学效率的高低取决于（)三大要素的相互协凋。A.教师、学生、课堂情境B.班风、纪律、学生C.教师、教学设备、学生D.教师、学生、纪律

7、教学评价的目的是对课程、教学方法以及学生培养方案（）。A.作出分析B.作出判断C.进行评估D.作出决策

8、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.nastyB.suburbanC.distantD.historical

9、关于甲午中日战争。下列说法不正确的是()。A.战争爆发于1894年B.海军将领邓世昌在黄海大战中为国捐躯C.战争中，北洋舰队全军覆没D.战后签订的《马关条约》，导致今天海峡两岸分离

10、2012年12月4日，首都各界在人民大会堂集会，隆重纪念中华人民共和国宪法公布施行30周年。习近平总书记提出：”要坚持不懈抓好宪法实施工作．把全面贯彻实施宪法提高到一个新水平。”为此需要（）。①坚持国家一切权力属于人民②落实依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家③坚持公民的主体地位，切实保障公民享有权利和履行义务④坚持党的领导，做到党行使立法权、执法必严、违法必究A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④

11、西藏的弦子属于()。A.歌舞音乐B.戏曲音乐C.说唱音乐D.器乐

12、思想政治课是中学思想政治教育的主渠道，与班主任工作等其他教育渠道相比，思想政治课发挥思想政治教育的功能主要借助于（）。A.社区调研B.班团活动C.社会实践D.学科理论

13、读某地理要素随时间变化示意图，回答题。若X轴表示城市化速度，则（）。查看材料A.在M时段出现逆城市化现象B.在P时段城市等级提升较快C.在P时段城市环境问题已明显改善D.在N时段人口快速向城市集聚

14、提出教育目的应当从受教育者的本性出发，认为个人价值高于社会价值，教育目的在于把受教育者培养成人，发展他们的个性，增进他们的个性价值的教育观点是（）。A.个人本位论B.社会本位论C.形式教育论D.实质教育论

15、被认为是学校历史教育的开端，也是历史教学论研究肇始的是()。A.《春秋》B.《书》C.《礼》D.《易》

16、教师成长与发展的最高目标是()。A.特级教师B.专家型教师C.双师型教师D.优秀教师

17、两汉时期，皇帝的舅舅、外祖父按例封侯；若皇帝幼小，执政大臣也主要从他们之中选择。这被当时的人视为“安宗庙，重社稷”的“汉家之制”。汉代出现外戚干政的背景是()。A.皇帝依靠外戚抑制相权B.“家天下”观念根深蒂固C.母族亲属关系受到重视D.刘氏同姓诸侯王势力强大

18、下面关于近年来校园欺凌事件,表述不正确的是（）A.可以通过认知改变策略,……缺陷和认知扭曲。B.攻击性行为可能.……自己的冲动过激情绪所致。C.政击性行为.……,对学校教育教学没有影响。D.通过爱的教育…….的紧张敌对情绪

19、下列属于慢性闭合软组织损伤的是（）A.刺伤B.擦伤C.腰肌劳损D.挫伤

20、下列属于安徽地方戏曲是（）。A.泗州戏B.昆区C.豫剧D.评剧

21、下图为我国四地具有典型地域特色的民居，据此完成题。四地中位于我国地势第三阶梯的是()。查看材料A.甲乙B.乙丙C.丙丁D.甲丁

22、下面的四个成语或俗语中有一句说的就是典型的正迁移现象（）。A.举一反三B.聪明过人C.思维敏捷D.物以类聚

23、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.excitingB.hopefulC.favoriteD.right

24、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第18题选A.hopelessB.meaninglessC.cheerlessD.effortless

25、一些实验必须先制作玻片标本，然后在显微镜下观察。下面的实验过程错误的是（）。A.脂肪鉴定：切取花生子叶薄片一染色一去浮色一制片一观察B.有丝分裂观察：解离根尖一染色一漂洗一制片一观察C.质壁分离观察：撕取鳞片叶表皮一制片一观察一滴加蔗糖溶液一观察D.细胞质流动观察：取黑藻小叶一制片一观察

26、诏书规定：第一，效法隋唐的均田制，实行“班田收授法”。……第二，关于租税，效法唐朝租庸调制，受田农民必须向国家交谷(租)、服劳役或纳布代役(庸)，交地方土产(调)。根据你的判断，颁发诏书的是()。A.孝德天皇B.彼得一世C.亚历山大二世D.明治天皇

27、下列旋律片段出自（）。A.在中亚西亚草原上B.图画展览会C.四季D.野蜂飞舞

28、使用Python软件编写求n！的程序，（）A.穷举法B.递推法C.解析法D.递归法

29、《雅典政制》记载：有一次，一个名叫吕锡马库斯的人犯有死罪，行刑吏准备执行，在他等死的时候，优美里德斯救了他。优美里德斯依据法律提出，公民未经陪审法庭判决不得处死。经陪审法庭审理，吕锡马库斯的罪名不成立，得以免罪。这一记载反映出当时()。A.雅典司法程序混乱B.公民生命安全缺乏保障C.死刑判决的慎重D.司法、监察与立法合一

30、下列有关古代文化常识的解说，错误的一项是（）。A.《送东阳马生序》里有“既加冠，益慕圣贤之道”一句，“加冠”是指男子十六岁B.《兰亭集序》中“永和九年，岁在癸丑”，“癸丑”采用的是干支纪年C.《赤壁赋》中“壬戌之秋，七月既望”，“既望”是指农历十六D.《项羽本纪》鸿门宴中，项羽与项伯向东而坐，可见向东是指室内最尊贵的座位

31、1829年指挥了巴赫的《马太受难曲》，继而推动欧洲巴赫研究复兴的作曲家是()。A.柴可夫斯基B.舒曼C.门德尔松D.舒伯特

32、下列属于赵元任创作的合唱作品是（）。A.问B.教我如何不想他C.海韵D.卖布谣

33、已知在某DNA分子的一条链上G+C占50％，A占24％。另一条链上A占整个DNA分子的碱基比例为（）。A.50％B.26％C.24％D.13％

34、下列最能体现运动员有氧耐力水平的是（）A.5千米跑B.花样游泳C.100米跑D.三级跳远

35、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view

36、（）是维护正常人际关系的行为习惯，是一个民族进步的重要标志。A.传统美德B.社会公德C.公共道德D.家庭美德

37、砷(As)可以富集在植物体内转化为毒性很强的金属有机物，影响水稻的株高、根长和干重，加P(与As原子结构相似)处理后水稻的茎、叶和根中P含量增加，As含量相对减少．水稻生长加快，干重增加。对此现象解释不合理的是（）。A.As进入水稻细胞中，导致酶失去活性，影响细胞代谢B.As在水稻细胞内富集，由细胞膜的结构特点决定C.P影响As吸收。与细胞上的载体种类和数量有关D.P是构成磷脂、核酸和ATP的重要元素，能促进水稻的生长发育

38、学校教育依照特定教学目标组织教学的过程中，起关键作用的是（）。A.学生B.教师C.教学内容D.教学环境

39、中学历史教学设计应以()为出发点。A.历史教材B.历史学习资料C.教师能力D.学习者

40、素质教育的时代特征是（）。A.面向全体学生B.培养学生的创新精神C.促进学生全面发展D.促进学生的个性发展

41、公元383年，前秦与东晋之间决战，前秦大败。这场决战史称()。A.赤壁之战B.淝水之战C.巨鹿之战D.官渡之战

42、?党的十八大报告指出：大力促进教育公平，合理配置教育资源，重点向农村、边远、贫困、民族地区倾斜。支持特殊教育，提高对家庭经济困难学生资助水平，积极推动农民工子女平等接受教育，让每个孩子都成为有用之才。这一决策（）。①充分体现了中国共产党执政为民的理念②表明我国向实现社会绝对公平又迈进了一大步③有利于维护社会稳定，促进社会和谐④有利于促进教育资源均衡发展，保障公民的受教育权A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

43、下列属于单轴关节的是（）A.髋关节B.肩关节C.绕腕关节D.指关节

44、狭义的教育主要是指（）。A.家庭教育B.学校教育C.职业教育D.社会教育

45、一种认识或积极走近某事物的倾向，成就动机的重要部分的是（）。A.理想B.兴趣C.毅力D.信念

46、Annecouldn′tconcentrate______whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.A.toB.onC.forD.in

47、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.doubtB.surpriseC.pleasureD.regrets

48、下表所示我国不同地区2010年粮食生产效率。读表回答题。表中所示劳动生产率最高的地区及其原因分别为（）。查看材料A.东南省份精耕细作B.东北和新疆机械化水平高C.东南省份科技水平高D.东北和新疆劳动力廉价

49、提倡否定一切,否定理性和传统文明……流派是（）。A.未来主义B.抽象主义C.达达主义D.超现实主义

50、“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。”这首诗描写的传统节日是()。A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节D.中秋节

51、常见的人格测验的应用不包括（）A.明尼苏达多项个性调查表。B.90项症状清单（SCL.-90）。C.卡特尔16PFD.艾森克人格问

52、十年前，科学家只把几十种基因突变与疾病挂上钩，现在已经把三千种左右的基因突变与疾病对上号，但要搞清所有基因突变与疾病的关系尚需时日。这是因为（）。①认识总要受到主客观条件的限制②实践总要受到主客观条件的限制③认识对象的本质的暴露与展现有一个过程④实践是认识的来源A.①④B.②③C.②④D.①③

53、课程论与心理学的联系，最早可追溯到（）。A.柏拉图B.毕达哥拉斯C.苏格拉底D.亚里士多德

54、教师提高研究技能的三种途径是（）。A.自主、合作、探究B.阅读、合作、行动研究C.学习、讨论、创新D.关键、发现、研讨

55、根据以下材料，回答Therearetwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhoregularlywashtheirofficecoffeecup.Andthosewhoonlytakeitofftheirdesktocoverupthecoffeemarkatthebottomwithafreshpour,drivingawaytheirshamewiththereasoningthattheheatmustkillthebacteriaorspinething.Dependingonwhichtypeofpersonyouare,thiswillbeeithermildlyannoyingormore-than-mildlyexciting.AsHeidiMitchellwroteinarecentWallStreetJournalcolumn,it′sfinetoneverwashyourcup,aslongasyou′renotsharingitwithanybodyelse.Therearetwowarningstothatstatement,infectious-diseaseexpertJeffreyStrake,aprofessoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine,toldMitchell;One,itonlyappliesifyou′renotsharingthecupwithanybodyelse.Andtwo,ifyouleavecreamorsugarinyourcupovertheweekend,thatcancertainlycausemold(霉)togrow--inwhichcase,washitout.Otherwise,though,there′snotreallymuchtoworryabout."IfIwentandculturedtheaverageunwashedcoffeecup,ofcourseIwouldfindbacteria."Starkesaid."Butrememberthevastmajoritycamefromthepersonwhousedthecup."Evenifyoudrinkfromitwhilesick,it′sprettyhardtore-infectyourselfwiththesamecup;mostvirusesdon′tlivelongoutsidethebody,whichmeansthatjustlettingyourcupliveinitsowndirtmaybeasaferbetthanthealternative;cleaningitwiththedisgustingsponge(海绵)intheofficekitchen"Thespongeinthebreakroomprobablyhasthehighestbacteriacountofanythingintheoffice."Starkesaidiftheideaofnotwashinghorrifiesyou,juststickthespongeinthemicrowavebeforeusing.Otherwise,though,reelfreetocontinueyourlazywayswithoutguilt.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"yourlazyways"referto?A.LeavingyourcoffeecupunwashedB.StickingthespongeinthemicrowaveC.UsingPapercupsonlyintheofficeD.Cleaningyourcoffeecupwithsponge

56、近年来网络购物迅速发展，电商成为国家新的经济增长点。下图是京东商城自建物流体系分布图，回答题。关于京东物流体系描述正确的是()。查看材料A.城市配送站数量多，服务范围小B.服务于福建的一级物流中心最有可能是武汉C.西藏、青海不设京东物流中心是因为至今两省区没有发展电商D.网购商品的物流方向从城市配送站至二级物流中心至一级物流中心

57、根据以下材料，回答题Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.WhyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeableAnattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子气概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe"masculine"qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,′saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoA.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractiveB.discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractiveC.demandequalrightsforwomenD.statetheimportanceofappearance

58、爱国主义情感属于（）道德情感。A.直觉的B.想象的C.行为的D.伦理的

59、英国《泰晤士报》发表社论稿：“12月7日以来，同盟军唯一的决定性胜利系华军之长沙大捷。”美国总统罗斯福高兴地说：“盟军的胜利全赖华军长沙大捷。”“长沙大捷”发生在()。A.1931年B.1937年C.1941年D.1945年

60、少年期指（）。A.3岁～6、7岁B.11、12岁～14、15岁C.6、7岁～11、12岁D.14、15岁～25岁

61、大面积烧伤病人，需要进行植皮治疗才能使伤口愈合，这样的伤势，至少伤及到皮肤的（）。A.真皮的致密结缔组织B.表皮下面的皮下组织C.表皮的角质层D.表皮的基底层

62、下列物质中，可用作培养微生物的生长因子的是（）。A.葡萄糖B.脂肪酸C.叶酸D.纤维素

63、下列能说明某细胞已经发生分化的是（）。A.进行ATP的合成B.进行mRNA的合成C.存在血红蛋白D.存在纤维蛋白原基因

64、4×100米接力跑比赛中反应速度快，且善于跑弯道的运动员更适合跑（）A.1棒B.2磅C.3磅D.四棒

65、认为动物的本能是教育的主要动力，人类社会的教育是对动物界教育的继承、改善和发展，这一观点是教育的—的认识。（）A.神话起源说B.生物起源说C.劳动起源说D.心理起源说

66、对下列各句中引号的作用分析正确的一项是（）。①事业的利益应高于一切私人关系或派别关系，不管这些关系在回忆中是多么“美好”。②现在青年最要紧的是“行”，不是“言”。③“长江后浪推前浪”，每一代的青年都是接力赛的好手。④我们伟大的祖国和人民所迫切需要的正是那些“傻子”。⑤港澳台同胞都积极为“希望工程”捐款。A.讽刺强调引用特殊含义特定称谓B.强调引用引用特定称谓特殊含义C.讽刺引用强调特定称谓特殊含义D.强调强调引用特殊含义特定称谓

67、心理学作为一门独立的学科诞生于（）年。A.1879B.1897C.1789D.1798

68、某海岛上，每1万人中有500名男子患红绿色盲，则该岛上的人群中，女性携带者的数量为每万人中有(设定男女性别比为1：1)()。A.1000人B.900人C.800人D.700人

69、假定质量与能量、热与体积、遗传与变异为已知的关系，现在要学习需要和价格的关系，这属于（）。A.上位学习B.下位学习C.并列结合学习D.概念学习

70、身处中西文化的交汇地，众多香港文艺界人士博采众长，在电影、音乐、文学等艺术领域创造了许多精品之作，引领了华人文化圈的流行风潮。这说明（）。A.“一国两制”适用于所有国家和地区B.中华文化是世界上最优秀的文化C.凡是香港流行的文化都是高雅生活情趣D.不同文化可以互相包容、彼此借鉴

71、U型管中一端装蛋清溶液，另一端装蒸馏水，中间相通处用半透膜隔开。向蒸馏水端加入双缩脲试剂，预计一段时间后（）。A.蒸馏水端呈蓝色，且液面高于蛋清端B.蒸馏水端呈蓝色，且液面低于蛋清端C.蛋清端呈蓝色，且液面高于蒸馏水端D.蛋清端呈紫色，且液面低于蒸馏水端

72、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.perfectB.betterC.reasonableD.correct

73、()强调教育的自然性，主张“把一切知识教给每一个人”。A.卢梭B.洛克C.康德D.夸美纽斯

74、态度改变的先决条件是（）。A.道德认知B.态度定势C.受教育程度D.认知失调

75、对于“真诚不等于说实话”,理解不正确的是（）A.表达真诚应有助于来访学生的成长B.表达真诚可以采用非语言行为C.表达真诚可以说些假话D.表达真诚并非有啥说啥

76、气急败坏表现了（）情绪状态。A.表情B.激情C.心境D.应激

77、“举一反三”“闻一知十”等属于以下哪种迁移?（）A.同化性迁移B.顺应性迁移C.重组性迁移D.具体迁移

78、一般地,……推进到高潮直至结束几个环节组成,具体归纳一下,主要组织环节不包括（）。A.起始活动。B.评估活动。C.主体活动。D.结束活动

79、将桑树和大豆分别单独种植(单作)或两种隔行种植(间作)，测得两种植物的光合速率如图所示(注：光饱和点是光合速率达到最大值时所需的最低光照强度)，据图分析，下列叙述正确的是（）。A.与单作相比，间作时两种植物的呼吸强度均没有受到影响B.与单作相比，间作时两种植物光合作用的光饱和点均增大C.间作虽然提高了桑树的光合速率但降低了大豆的光合速率D.大豆植株开始积累有机物时的最低光照强度单作大于间作

80、迄今为止在世界范围内应用最广泛、最普遍的一种教学方法是（）。A.练习法B.讲授法C.谈话法D.讨论法二、多选题

81、根据以下材料，回答题ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEnglandnormallyboreonenameonly.Distinguishingepithetswererarelyadded.Thesemightbepatronymic,descriptiveoroccupational.Theywere,however,hardlysurnames.HeritablenamesgraduallybecamegeneralinthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066.Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Britishsurnamesfallmainlyintofourbroadcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal.Afewnames,itistrue,willremainpuzzling:foreignnames,perhaps,crudelytranslated,adaptedorabbreviated;orartificialnames.Infact,overfiftypercentofgenuineBritishsurnamesderivefromplacenamesofdifferentkinds,andsotheybelongtothelastofourfourmaincategories.EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans"thesonofSimon",asmightbeexpected.Hundredsofoccupationalsurnamesareatoncefamiliartous,oratleastrecognisableafteralittlethought:Archer,Carter,Fisher,Mason,Thatcher,Taylor,tonamebutafew.Hundredsofothersaremoreobscureintheirmeaningsandtestifytotheamazingspecializationinmedievalarts,craftsandfunctions.Suchare"Day"(oldEnglishforbreadmaker)and"Walker"(afullerwhosejobwastocleanandthickennewlymadecloth).Allthesevocationalnamescarrywiththemacertaingravityanddignity,whichdescriptivenamesoftenlack.Some,itistrue,like"Long","Short"or"Little",aresimple.Theymaybetakenquiteliterally.Othersrequiremorethinking;theirmeaningsareslightlydifferentfromthemodemones."Black"and"White"implieddarkandfairrespectively."Sharp"meantgenuinelydiscerning,alert,acuteratherthaA.anamesharedbyallthemembersofafamilyB.awordinfrontofaperson'snametoshowtheirrankorprofessionC.anoffensivewordorphrasethatisusedaboutapersonorgroupofpeopleD.anadjectiveorphrasethatisusedtodescribesomebody/something'scharacterormostimportantquality

82、人是自然性和社会性的统一，若单纯强调人的自然属性，就会导致（）。A.社会本位论B.环境决定论C.遗传决定论D.教育万能论

83、由卢扎诺夫创立的（）注重强化联想，利用人的可暗示性，使理智与感情统一，有意识与无意识功能统一，使学生在愉快的气氛中接受有效的更多的信息。A.纲要信号图式教学法B.发现法C.探究法D.暗示教学法

84、函数的零点所在区间是()。A.(0，1)B.(1，2)C.(2，3)D.(3，4)

85、已知P为抛物线y2=x的焦点，点M，N在该抛物线上且位于x轴的两侧，(其中O为坐标原点)，则ΔMPO与ΔNPO面积之和的最小值是()。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

86、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.appliestoB.resultsinC.setsoffD.dependson

87、《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》发布于（）。A.1998年B.1999年C.2002年D.2003年

88、音频、图像和视频数字化后存在许多多余信息，（）A.MP3.BMP.AVIB.WAV.JPEG.AVIC.MP3.JPEG.MPEGD.WAV.BMP.MPEG

89、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.haveB.leadC.bringD.push

90、根据以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexp