河北省沧州市盐山县某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市盐山县某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSelf-Portraits(自画像)byFamousArtistsRaphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)—“Self-Portrait”,1506Oneofthebeautifulself-portraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23.Itmeasuresaround45cm×33cmandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.TheItalianpainterusedoilonboardtodrawhisself-portrait,whichwastheclearestandthemostrecognizableself-portraitsofRaphaelhimself.LeonardodaVinci—“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”,1512“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaself-portraitofdaVinciattheageof60andmeasuresaround33.3cm×21.6cm,whichisondisplayinBibliotecaReale,Turin,Italy.Itisdrawnwithredchalkonpaperandrepresentstheheadofanelderlymaninathree-quarterview.Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文艺复兴)portraits.RembrandtvanRijn—“Self-PortraitwithBeretandTurned-upCollar”,1659DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisself-portraitin1659whenhewas53yearsold.Itshowshisworriedexpressionthatclearlyportraysthetroubledconditionofhismindatthatpointofhislifesincetheyear1659wasayearofanxietyforhim.Thisself-portraitfounditsplaceamongtheBenjaminAltmanCollection,whichhasbeenexhibitedintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtsince1913.EdgarDegas—“DegasAuPorte-Fusain’”,l855EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.Itwasoneofthemostremarkableofhisfifteenself-portraits.Degaswasseatedasseeminglywithoutfearandanxiety.Theposeinthepaintingwasformalandacademic.Thepaintingislocatedinthemuséed’Orsay,Paris,France.1.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoadmireRaphael’sself-portraitin1506?A.UffiziGallery. B.BibliotecaReale.C.Themuséed’Orsay. D.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.2.WhichaspectofPortraitofaManinRedChalkwasspecialduringtheRenaissance?A.Theredclothing. B.Theformalpose.C.Thelonghair. D.Theworriedexpression.3.Whichpainterwastheyoungestwhenpaintingtheabove-mentionedself-portraits?A.Raphael. B.EdgarDegas.C.LeonardodaVinci. D.RembrandtvanRijn.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了著名艺术家们的四幅自画像。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Raphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)部分“Itmeasuresaround45cm×33mandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.(它的尺寸约为45cm×33m，位于世界著名的乌菲齐美术馆。)”可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去乌菲齐美术馆。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LeonardodaVinci部分“Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文艺复兴)portraits.(在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的。)”可知，文艺复兴时期的《红色粉笔人的肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题，根据EdgarDegas部分“EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.(埃德加·德加在21岁时才画了这幅自画像。)以及Raphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)部分中“Oneofthebeautifulself-portraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23.

(著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的。)”以及LeonardodaVinci部分中““PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaself-portraitofdaVinciattheageof60

(《画红粉笔的人》是达芬奇60岁时的自画像)”以及RembrandtvanRijn部分中“DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisself-portraitin1659whenhewas53yearsold.

(1659年，荷兰画家伦勃朗·凡·莱因在53岁时画了这幅自画像。)”可知，在画自己的肖像画时，埃德加·德加21岁时才画了这幅自画像，是四个画家中最年轻的。故选B。BOverayearago.11-year-oldMaxWooseyfromDevon,intheUK,wasgivenatentto“haveanadventurein”.Sadly,theneighbor,RickAbbott,whogiftedthetent,diednotlongafterwardfromcancer.ThismadeMaxdecidetomakeitayear-longadventureinordertoraisemoneyforcharity.Startingjustafterthefirstlockdown(封城),theboysleptforoneyearinhistent,throughrainandshine.Itwasn'talwayseasy.Infacthesaidthathesometimeswentofftosleepintearsbecauseallofhisequipmentwaswet.Theadventureractuallywentthroughsevententsduringhislongcamp-out.Peopledonatedmuch-neededequipmenttokeephimasdryaspossible,andhereceivedencouragementfrompeoplelikefamousadventurerBearGrylls.Inhisyearoftentsleeping,Wooseyhasamassed(积累)overhalfamilliondollarsindonationsthatwillgototheNorthDevonHospital,whosemedicalworkerscaredforAbbottbeforehediedinFebruary2020.Wooseyhasalsoencouragedotheryoungpeopletobemoreadventurous.TheWooseyfamilysaysthatMax'sinvitationforotherstojoinhimresultedinover1,000youngpeoplejoininginfromacrosstheglobe.Theyreceivedmessagesofsupportandpicturesofotherkidsintheiroutdoorbeds.Whilesomesetatentintheirbackyards,otherssetupcampsfromthesafetyoftheirhomes.OnefamilyoffiveandtheirdogscampedoutforathirdtimetosupportMaxandhiscause.Max'sfamilywerehappywiththeresultsofthefundraiser(募捐),aswellastheperformanceofMax.However,theyear-longcamp-outprovedalittleworryingforMax'smom,Rachael,whoshared,“LastnightIlayinbedintearsbecauseithitme.”HopefullyMaxwillnowbeenjoyingagoodnight'ssleepinthecomfortofhisbed.4.WhatisthedirectcauseofMax'syear-longcamp-out?A.Akindman'sdeath. B.Hiswishtoberich.C.Anadventurer'ssupport. D.Hisloveforadventure.5.HowcanwedescribeMax'syear-longadventure?A.Effortlessbutboring B.RelaxingandrewardingC.Challengingbutmeaningful D.Comfortableandunforgettable6.WhatistheresultofMax'syear-longadventureA.Moreattentionisdrawntothoseinneed.B.Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeencollected.C.Manydonationshavebeengiventothepoor.D.ManypeoplewenttoMaxtocamptogether.7.WhatmakesRachaelfeelworriedaccordingtothetext?A.Herson'sperformance. B.Theresultsofthefundraiser.C.Others'attitudestoherson. D.Herson'spossiblesufferings.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩儿MaxWoosey住在帐篷里宿营一年，为慈善事业募集善款的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二三句“Sadly,theneighbor,RickAbbott,whogiftedthetent,diednotlongafterwardfromcancer.ThismadeMaxdecidetomakeitayear-longadventureinordertoraisemoneyforcharity.”(令人悲伤的是，送给他帐篷的邻居RickAbbott不久就死于癌症。这使得MaxWoosey决定进行一个为期一年的冒险活动，为慈善事业募集善款。)可知，送给他帐篷的邻居的去世是的Max做了要露营一年的决定。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Startingjustafterthefirstlockdown(封城),theboysleptforoneyearinhistent,throughrainandshine.Itwasn'talwayseasy.Infacthesaidthathesometimeswentofftosleepintearsbecauseallofhisequipmentwaswet.”(开始于第一次封城后不久，这个男孩儿住在他的帐篷里长达一年，经历了雨打和日晒。这个过程并不总是容易的。事实上他有时是含泪入睡的，因为他所有的设备都湿透了。)可知他这次冒险是充满挑战的。以及第三段第二句和第四段第一句“Peopledonatedmuch-neededequipmenttokeephimasdryaspossible,andhereceivedencouragementfrompeoplelikefamousadventurerBearGrylls.Inhisyearoftentsleeping,Wooseyhasamassed(积累)overhalfamilliondollarsindonationsthatwillgototheNorthDevonHospital”(人们捐赠了许多需要的设备来尽量保持他住在不潮湿的环境里，而且他还收到了很多人比如著名冒险家BearGrylls的鼓励。在他一年的宿营中，Woosy积累了超过五十万的捐款，这些捐款将捐赠给NorthDevon医院。)可知他这次冒险又是有意义的。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Inhisyearoftentsleeping,Wooseyhasamassed(积累)overhalfamilliondollarsindonationsthatwillgototheNorthDevonHospital,whosemedicalworkerscaredforAbbottbeforehediedinFebruary2020.”(在他一年的宿营中，Woosy积累了超过五十万的捐款，这些捐款将捐赠给NorthDevon医院。在2020年二月Abbott去世前，这家医院的医护人员一直在照顾他。)可知长达一年宿营之后，他达到了他最初募集善款的目的。而且募集到了50多万的善款。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“However,theyear-longcamp-outprovedalittleworryingforMax'smom,Rachael,whoshared,“LastnightIlayinbedintearsbecauseithitme.”HopefullyMaxwillnowbeenjoyingagoodnight'ssleepinthecomfortofhisbed.”(然而，这一年的露营对于Max的妈妈Rachael来说证明是很担忧的。她分享说，“昨晚我是含泪躺下入睡的，因为这件事震撼了。有希望的是，Max现在终于能在他舒服的床上享受一整晚的睡眠了。”)可知，Max的妈妈在Max露营期间是很担忧的，她含泪哭泣是心疼Max在露营中所受的苦。故选D项。CVancouveristhethirdlargestcityinCanada.Despitethemildweather,touristsshouldbepreparedforrain,whichispracticallypartofthecity’slifestyle.Withimmigrantsaccountingformorethan40percentofthepopulation,Vancouverhasaspecialmulticulturalcharmofitsown.ThelocalChinatown,forexample,isthelargestinCanadaandisarealattractionthatshouldnotbemissed.AsiancuisineisalsoparticularlystronginVancouver.SushiloverswillfindtherestaurantestablishedbytheinventorofCaliforniarolls,HidekazuTojo,inthecitycenterofVancouver.TheMarineBuildingisanotherattractioninthedowntownarea.Itwasbuiltin1930andwasthecity’slargestbuildingfornineyears.Althoughitlostitsreputationrelativelyquickly,itisstilloneofthemostpopularstructuresinVancouverandiswell-knownaroundtheworld.Touristsshouldnotmissmakingatriptooneofthebeautifulbeachesintheevening.SunsetBeachisparticularlyworthmentioninganditsnameshowsitscharminadvance.ThebeachisprimarilyknownforitsbeautifulsunsetsamongtheresidentsofVancouver.TheCelebrationofLightFireworksFestivalalsotakesplaceeveryJulyandthevariousbeachesaretheidealplacetoexperienceit.Eveniftheydonotvisittheaquarium(水族馆),touristsstillhavetheopportunitytoadmireCanada’ssealifeduringawhale-watchingtour.WildkillerwhalesordolphinsoftendotheirroundsnearthesoutherncoastofVancouverIsland.Itiseasytoreachtheislandbyboat,butithasmoretoofferthanjustaday’strip,asitisalmost500kilometerslong.TouristswhoareinterestedintheFirstNationsfindparticularsatisfactionhere.Guidedtoursexplaintheindigenous(土著的)culturetovisitors,particularlynearthecoast.8.WhatcanweknowaboutVancouver?A.Itisaculturallydiversecity.B.ItsChinatownisthethirdlargestinCanada.C.ItsMarineBuildingwasbuiltnineyearsago.D.Itdoesnotrequirevisitorstoprepareumbrellas.9.WhereisHidekazuTojo’srestaurant?A.Nearthecoast. B.InthecitycenterofVancouver.C.IntheMarineBuilding. D.Attheeasternendofthebeach.10.WhatcanvisitorsdoonVancouverIsland?A.GoforatriptoSunsetBeach. B.Experiencedeepdiving.C.Learntheindigenousculture. D.Celebratethefireworksfestival.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JourneytoVancouver B.TheHistoryofVancouverC.SunsetBeachofVancouver D.TheLargestBuildinginVancouver【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要向游客介绍了加拿大的第三大城市——温哥华。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Withimmigrantsaccountingformorethan40percentofthepopulation,Vancouverhasaspecialmulticulturalcharmofitsown.(移民占人口的40%以上，温哥华有自己独特的多元文化魅力。)”可知，在温哥华移民占据40%，而且拥有自己多元文化的魅力，由此可知，温哥华是一个具有多元文化的城市。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SushiloverswillfindtherestaurantestablishedbytheinventorofCaliforniarolls,HidekazuTojo,inthecitycenterofVancouver.(寿司爱好者可以在温哥华市中心找到这家由加州寿司卷的发明者东条英和创办的餐厅。)”可知，HidekazuTojo的餐厅位于温哥华城市中心。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guidedtoursexplaintheindigenous(土著的)culturetovisitors,particularlynearthecoast.(导游向游客解释土著文化，特别是在海岸附近。)”可知，导游向游客介绍当地的土著文化，由此客户自，游客在温哥华岛上可以了解当地的土著文化。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章首段的“Despitethemildweather,touristsshouldbepreparedforrain,whichispracticallypartofthecity’slifestyle.(尽管天气温和，游客们应该做好下雨的准备，这实际上是这座城市生活方式的一部分。)”及下文对温哥华的介绍均提到tourists可知，本文主要是关于温哥华之旅的一些介绍，所以题目为“温哥华之旅”符合文章的内容，概括了文章的主题。故选A项。DThoughIndiaishometomanyfunfestivals,fewareaswidelycelebratedasHoli,thefestivalofcolors.CelebratedannuallyonthelastfullmoondayoftheHinducalendarmonth,thejoyousholidaytookplaceonMarch29thisyear.Duringthefestival,somegotothestreetsearlyinthemorning,singing“Holihai”,andthrowingcoloredpowderononeanother.Othersspendthedaydousing(泼洒)passers-by,usingwater-filledballoons.Thefunlaststillnoon,afterwhichthecrowdsheadhomeortonearbyriversforaquickwash,beforesettlingdownforadeliciousfeast.OnemythinancientIndiabehindthecenturies-oldcelebrationtellsthestoryofHiranyakashipu,thekingofdemons(恶魔),whowasunhappywithhisyoungsonPrahlada’sdevotiontoLordVishnu,theprotectorofhumanity.SoHiranyakashipuaskedhissisterHolikatohelpkillPrahlada.Thedemongoddess,whohadamagicalcloththatprotectedherfromfire,invitedPrahladatojoinheronapileofwoodinacruelattempttoburnhimtodeath.Astoundingly,Holika’sprotectiveclothingflewfromhershouldersontoPrahlada’s,causingthedemontodieintheflames.Soonafter,LordVishnuappearedintheformofahalf-manandhalf-lionandkilledKingHiranyakashipu.Thelocalscelebratedthevictoryofgoodoverevilwithcolorfulpowder,andafuntraditionwasborn.IntheNorthIndianstateofUttarPradesh,HolicelebratesthelovebetweenHindugodLordKrishnaandhisbelovedRadha.Duringthefestival,menfromNandgaon,whereKrishnawasborn,arriveatBarsana,whereRadhalived,tostageabattlewiththewomen.Thewomen“attack”themenwithbamboosticks,whilethemenprotectthemselvesandtrytofightbackwithcoloredpowder!Thoseunfortunateenoughtogetcaughtareforcedtowearwomen’sclothinganddanceforthefemales.Regardlessofthemythbelieved,Holiisadayoflovewhenpeopleofallagesandculturescometogether,settingasidetheirworries.12.WhatisthetypicalwayofcelebratingHoliinIndia?A.Playingwaterinthenearbyrivers. B.ThrowingcoloursoneachotherC.Holdingpartieswithfriendsathome. D.Havingafeastwithpassers-by.13.WhomisHolicommonlybelievedtohonorinancientIndia?A.Vishnu. B.Hiranyakashipu. C.Holika. D.Radha.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Astoundingly”inparagraph4mean?A.Excitingly. B.Hopefully. C.Obviously. D.Surprisingly.15.WhatdopeoplemostprobablythinkofHoliinUttarPradesh?A.Itisaplatformtoshowofftheirtalents. B.Itisagoodchancetosharetheirworries.C.Itisanoccasiontoenjoyloveandhavefun. D.It’samemorabledayforthebattle.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度的胡里节的历史起源以及庆祝活动。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringthefestival,somegotothestreetsearlyinthemorning,singing“Holihai”,andthrowingcoloredpowderononeanother.(在节日期间，一些人一大早就上街，唱着“Holihai”，互相投掷彩色粉末)”可知，印度庆祝胡里节的典型方式是互相泼颜色。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Soonafter,LordVishnuappearedintheformofahalf-manandhalf-lionandkilledKingHiranyakashipu.Thelocalscelebratedthevictoryofgoodoverevilwithcolorfulpowder,andafuntraditionwasborn.(不久之后，主毗湿奴以半人半狮的形式出现，杀死了国王Hiranyakashipu。当地人用彩色粉末庆祝正义战胜邪恶，一个有趣的传统就此诞生)”可知，在古印度，人们普遍认为胡里节是为了纪念毗瑟奴。故选A。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Holika’sprotectiveclothingflewfromhershouldersontoPrahlada’s,causingthedemontodieintheflames(Holika的防护服从她的肩膀上飞到了Prahlada的肩膀上，导致恶魔在火焰中死亡)”可知，Holika的防护服从她的肩膀上飞到了Prahlada的肩膀上，导致恶魔在火焰中死亡，说明故事出现了惊人的情节。故划线词意思是“惊人地”。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IntheNorthIndianstateofUttarPradesh,HolicelebratesthelovebetweenHindugodLordKrishnaandhisbelovedRadha.(在印度北部的北方邦，胡里节庆祝印度教神奎师那和他心爱的罗陀之间的爱情)”以及“Regardlessofthemythbelieved,Holiisadayoflovewhenpeopleofallagesandculturescometogether,settingasidetheirworries.(不管人们相信什么神话，胡里节是一个充满爱的日子，所有年龄和文化的人都聚集在一起，抛开他们的烦恼)”可知，在北方邦，人们最可能想到的是胡里节是一个享受爱情和快乐的时刻。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dobooksuniteus?Award—winningauthorandpoetKwameAlexanderthinksso.____16____.Millionsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldhavereadandlovedhisnovelsandpoems.OnSeptember8,IspokewithAlexanderattheNationalBookFestival.Iaskedabouthisnewnovel,TheDoorofNoReturn,whichisdueoutonSeptember27foryoungreaders.____17____.DidanyexperiencesinspireyoutowriteTheDoorofNoReturn?____18____Goingtheresomuch,tastingthefood,meetingthepeople,andputtingmyfeetintheocean,Ifeltsometypeofwarmness.IfeltlikeIwasconnectedtoGhana.Iwantedtowriteastorythatwasbasedthere.Thosetripsinspiredme.Inthebook,thecharacterofKofiisfacedwithanunexpectedchallenge.Howdoyouthinkchallengescanbringustogether?Wecan’tfigureeverythingoutonourown.____19____.Werealizethatwehaveothersarounduswhocansupportus.giveusideasandhelpus.Thatmakesusastrongerfamilyandcommunity,andstronger,betterpeople.CharactersinyourbookslookandactlikekidsIknow.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttomakeyourcharactersrealandrelatable?Kidscantellifacharacterisfake,orifit’snotreal,andtheygetturnedoff.Theydon’twanttoreadthebook.Ihopekidslikenotonlythebeginningsofmybooksbuttheendsofmybooks.____20____.A.IwenttoGhana,inWestAfrica,11timesB.TrulyappreciatepeoplespreadingthewordC.Sometimes,weneedhelpfromotherpeopleD.Alexanderistheauthorofseveralbest-sellingtitlesE.HerearehighlightsfrommyconversationwiththeauthorF.Inordertodothat,IneedtomakethecharactersbelievableG.TheauthorspentmuchofhischildhoodandteenageyearsinVirginia【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇谈话摘要。作者主要记录了与获奖诗人和作家KwameAlexander针对其出版的小说《无返之门》会谈的主要内容。【16题详析】上文“Award—winningauthorandpoetKwameAlexanderthinksso.”（获奖作家和诗人KwameAlexander这样认为。）提出了本文主要讨论的作家，结合下文“Millionsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldhavereadandlovedhisnovelsandpoems.”（全世界数百万年轻人都读过并热爱他的小说和诗歌。）可知，他的作品深受年轻人喜爱。前后两句话都在描述KwameAlexander，故D项“Alexanderistheauthorofseveralbest-sellingtitles”（Alexander是好几本畅销书的作者。）衔接上下句恰当。故选D项。【17题详析】上文“Iaskedabouthisnewnovel,TheDoorofNoReturn,whichisdueoutonSeptember27foryoungreaders.”（我询问了关于他的新小说《无返之门》的信息，这本小说在9月27日出版与年轻读者见面。）可知，下文应描述两人对话的内容，结合下文三个具体有关小说内容的问题，可知E项“Herearehighlightsfrommyconversationwiththeauthor”（这是一些我和作者会谈的主要内容。）承上启下，衔接恰当。故选E项。【18题详析】下文“Goingtheresomuch,tastingthefood,meetingthepeople,andputtingmyfeetintheocean,Ifeltsometypeofwarmness.IfeltlikeIwasconnectedtoGhana.Iwantedtowriteastorythatwasbasedthere.”（去了那里许多次，品尝食物，结识新人，把脚伸进海里，我感到某种温暖。我觉得我和加纳有联系。我想写一个基于那里的故事。）描写了作者在一个去过许多次的地方（加纳）的体验。与A项“IwenttoGhana,inWestAfrica,11times”（我去过西非的加纳十一次。）句意衔接恰当。故选A项。【19题详析】上文“Wecan’tfigureeverythingoutonourown.”（我们不能靠自己解决所有的问题。）说明了自身的局限性，并结合下文“Werealizethatwehaveothersarounduswhocansupportus.”（我们意识到我们身边有其他人可以支持我们。）说明了我们需要他人的支持与帮助。与C项“Sometimes,weneedhelpfromotherpeople”（有时，我们需要他人的帮助。）句意一致，衔接恰当。故选C项。【20题详析】上文“Ihopekidslikenotonlythebeginningsofmybooksbuttheendsofmybooks.”（我希望孩子们不仅喜欢我的书的开头，还要喜欢它的结尾。）说明了Alexander写书的愿望，F项“Inordertodothat,Ineedtomakethecharactersbelievable”（为了做到这一点，我需要让我书中的角色都真实可信。）说明了达到这个目的——让孩子们喜欢整本书的方法，即让书中的角色都真实可信。与上文衔接恰当。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Severalhighschoolfootballplayersmadetheirhometownveryproudwhentheyrushedtohelpawomantrappedinhercarafterhavinganaccident.Onarecentmorning,Cesar,Treyvon,Antwion,Messiah,TysonandAltwereontheirwaytoschoolwhentheyheard____21____fromacrashedcar.Awoman,believedtobeinher50s,collided(碰撞)withanothervehicle.The____22____madebothherpassenger’sanddriver’ssidedoorsshut.Together,theyoungmenworkedtoopenthepassengerdoorina(n)____23____tosavethewomantrappedinthecar.Buttheysoon____24____theywouldalsohavetoopenthedriver’sdoorinorderto____25____thewomanfromherbadlydamagedcar.“We’reprettybigpeople.We’re____26____.Weplayfootball,soweliftweightsalot.Weusedallourmuscles,butthedoorwasjust____27____bentandbroke,”saidTreyvonAdams.Astheplayershelpedthewomanoutfromhercrashedcar,Treyvon____28____thedriveroftheothervehicletoensurehissafetyaswell.Meanwhile,insidetheschool,mathteacherLuisGoyacalled911whenhe____29____thecrash.MrGoyalater_____30_____withCNN,“Wearevery_____31_____ofthem.Thisisthekindofnewsthatwe_____32_____.Thatismorepositive.”Afterthegroupofguys_____33_____infreeingthewomantrappedinhercar,theyreceivedsignificant_____34_____fortheirheroicact.ButTreyvonsaid,“We’vebeen_____35_____inalotofdifferentways.Weappreciateit,butIfeelwejustdidtherightthing.”21.A.songs B.remarks C.complaints D.cries22.A.vehicle B.impact C.police D.woman23.A.mess B.hour C.effort D.case24.A.realized B.imagined C.admitted D.expected25.A.observe B.free C.adapt D.stop26.A.abnormal B.careful C.strong D.fashionable27.A.fortunately B.energetically C.constantly D.extremely28.A.soughtfor B.madefunof C.checkedon D.keptintouchwith29.A.heard B.performed C.reported D.felt30.A.worked B.shared C.agreed D.argued31.A.confident B.ashamed C.proud D.short32.A.need B.ignore C.design D.avoid33.A.failed B.worried C.improved D.succeeded34.A.comfort B.attention C.function D.suggestion35.A.recognized B.reminded C.warned D.protected【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是几名高中足球运动员帮助一名车祸后被困在车里的女子的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个早晨，Cesar,Treyvon,Antwion,Messiah,Tyson和Alt在去学校的路上，突然听到一辆撞车的车里传来喊叫声。A.songs歌曲；B.remarks评论；C.complaints抱怨；D.cries喊叫声。根据语境和下文中的“fromacrashedcar.”可知，此处指的是从相撞的车里传出的“喊叫声”符合语境。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：撞击使副驾驶座和驾驶座的车门都关上了。A.vehicle交通工具；B.impact撞击；C.police警察；D.woman女人。根据上文中的“Awoman,believedtobeinher50s,collided(碰撞)withanothervehicle.”可知，两辆车相撞，所以此处指的是“撞击”使得副驾驶和驾驶座的门都打不开了。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年轻人一起努力打开副驾驶的车门，努力营救被困在车里的女人。A.mess混乱；B.hour小时；C.effort试图，努力；D.case情况。根据上文中的“Together,theyoungmenworkedtoopenthepassengerdoor”可知，几名年轻人一起打开副驾驶的门，结合语境可知，他们在“尽力”救出被困在车里的女人，inanefforttodosth.意为“努力做某事”符合语境。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们很快意识到，他们还必须打开驾驶室的门，才能把这名女子从严重受损的汽车中解救出来。A.realized意识到；B.imagined想象；C.admitted承认；D.expected期望。根据语境和下文中的“theywouldalsohavetoopenthedriver’sdoorinorderto______thewomanfromherbadlydamagedcar.”可知，要救出这名女子，必须打开驾驶室的门，这应该是他们“意识到”的问题。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们很快意识到，他们还必须打开驾驶室的门，才能把这名女子从严重受损的汽车中解救出来。A.observe观察；B.free使自由；C.adapt适应；D.stop停止。根据下文中的“Afterthegroupofguys______infreeingthewomantrappedinhercar”可知，这几名年轻人在尽力救出被困在车里的女子，所以此处指的是将这名女子解救出来，故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很强壮。A.abnormal异常的；B.careful认真的；C.strong强壮的；D.fashionable时尚的。根据上文中的“We’reprettybigpeople.”以及下文中的“Weplayfootball,soweliftweightsalot.”可知，这几名年轻人个头很大，踢足球，经常举重，由此可知，他们是“强壮的”符合语境。故选C项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们用尽所有的力气，但那扇门已经严重变形和破裂了。A.fortunately幸运地；B.energetically精力充沛地；C.constantly连续不断地；D.extremely极其，严重地。根据语境和上文中的“Weusedallourmuscles”以及but可知，此处应是表达年轻人的无奈，他们用尽了力气，但是那扇门应是严重变形，所以此处为“极其，严重地”符合语境。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当球员们把这名女子从撞坏的车里救出来时，Treyvon也检查了另一辆车的司机，以确保他的安全。A.soughtfor寻找；B.madefunof取笑；C.checkedon检查；D.keptintouchwith保持联系。根据下文中的“toensurehissafetyaswell.”可知，为确保另一辆车司机安全，此处应是“检查”符合语境。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在学校里，数学老师LuisGoya听到撞击声后拨打了911。A.heard听见；B.performed表演；C.reported报道；D.felt感觉。根据上文中的“Meanwhile,insidetheschool,mathteacherLuisGoyacalled911”可知，事故发生在路上，在学校的老师应该是“听到”撞击声，符合语境。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Goya后来告诉CNN：“我们为他们感到骄傲。这就是我们需要的消息。”A.worked工作；B.shared分享；C.agreed同意；D.argued争论。根据下文中的“withCNN”可知，CNN是新闻媒体，所以此处指的是与CNN“分享”这一消息。故选B项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Goya后来告诉CNN：“我们为他们感到骄傲。这就是我们需要的消息。”A.confident自信的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.proud自豪的；D.short短缺的。根据上文中的“Severalhighschoolfootballplayersmadetheirhometownveryproudwhentheyrushedtohelpawomantrappedinhercarafterhavinganaccident.”可知，学校的几名学生帮助车祸后的被困女子，所以此处指的是为他们感到“自豪”符合语境。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Goya后来告诉CNN：“我们为他们感到骄傲。这就是我们需要的消息。”A.need需要；B.ignore忽略；C.design设计；D.avoid避免。根据下文中的“Thatismorepositive.”可知，这是更积极的，所以，这是我们所“需要”的消息。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这几个年轻人成功救出被困在车里的女子后，他们的英勇行为受到了极大的关注。A.failed失败；B.worried担忧；C.improved提高；D.succeeded成功。根据下文中的“theyreceivedsignificant______fortheirheroicact.”可知，他们因这件英雄事迹而受到关注，所以此处应为“成功”救出被困女子。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这几个年轻人成功救出被困在车里的女子后，他们的英勇行为受到了极大的关注。A.comfort安慰；B.attention注意力；C.function功能；D.suggestion建议。根据上文中的“MrGoyalater______withCNN”以及下文中的“fortheirheroicact.”可知，CNN采访，由此可知，他们的英雄事迹应是引起“关注”。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Treyvon说：“我们在很多方面都得到了认可。我们很感激，但我觉得我们做了正确的事情。”A.recognized认可；B.encouraged鼓励；C.warned警告；D.protected保护。根据下文中的“Weappreciateit,butIfeelwejustdidtherightthing.”可知，这几名年轻人很是感激，由此可推测，此处指的是他们在很多方面得到了“认可”符合语境。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohannSebastianBachwasatalentedandinfluentialcomposerandmusician.____36____(know)asthefatherofwesternmusicforhisgreatworks,Bachcreatedover1,000piecesofmusicinhislifetime.Bachwasbornin1685inasmalltowninGermany.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaytheviolinandharpsichord(oldpiano)and____37____addition,helearnedtoplaytheorgan(管风琴)fromhisolderbrother.Bachbecameafamousorganistwhenhewasyoung,workingasamusicianfora____38____(various)ofchurches.Hebegantocomposeoriginalworksforallsortsofchurchservices.However,mostofthismusicwaswrittentobeperformedonlyonceand____39____(eventual),onlyverylittleofhismusicwaspublished——notmanypeoplereally____40____(appreciate)it.Later,whileworkingasanorganistforaDuke(公爵),Bachreceivedabetterjoboffer.Whenhetriedtoleavetotake____41____newchance,theDukeputhiminprisonforamonth.ButBachlovedmusicsomuchthathedidn'tstop____42____(create)music.Hecomposed46piecesofmusicduringhistimeinprison,manyof____43____arestillperformedtoday.Bach'smusicwasn'ttrulyacceptedduringhislifetime,butnowhe____44____(consider)tobeoneofthe_____45_____(great)composersinhistory.【答案】36.Known37.in38.variety39.eventually40.appreciated41.the42.creating43.which44.isconsidered45.greatest【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作曲家和音乐家约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫的人生经历。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：巴赫被誉为西方音乐之父，他一生创作了1000多首音乐。短语beknownas表示“被誉为……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：他的父亲教他拉小提琴和大键琴（旧钢琴），此外，他从他的哥哥那里学习弹奏管风琴。结合句意表示“此外”短语为inaddition。故填in。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：巴赫年轻时就成为了一名著名的管风琴手，在各种各样的教堂担任音乐家。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知短语为avarietyof。故填variety。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：然而，他创作的大部分音乐都只被演奏过一次，最终，他的音乐只有很少一部分被发表——没有多少人真正欣赏它。修饰后文整个句子，表示“最终”应用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。【40题详析】考查动词时态。句意：然而，他创作的大部分音乐都只被演奏过一次，最终，他的音乐只有很少一部分被发表——没有多少人真正欣赏它。结合上文“onlyverylittleofhismusicwaspublished”可知用一般过去时。故填appreciated。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：当他试图离开去抓住新的机会时，公爵把他关在监狱里一个月。此处chance表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但巴赫如此热爱音乐，以至于他没有停止创作音乐。表示“停止正在做的事”应用短语stopdoingsth.。故填creating。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：他在狱中创作了46首乐曲，其中许多至今仍在演奏。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词46piecesofmusic，作介词of的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。故填which。【44题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：根据上文now可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填isconsidered。【45题详析】考查最高级。句意：巴赫的音乐在他的一生中并没有