河北省承德市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省承德市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewenergyandrenewable(可再生的)energyarebothenvironment-friendlyenergysources.Theyareusedtocutdownourneedforcoal,oilandnaturalgasandreducetheharmfuleffectsofhumanactivitiesontheearth.However,therearesomekeydifferencesbetweenthetwo.Newenergyusuallyreferstocreativetechnologiesandmethodsthatarestillintheearlystagesofdevelopment,suchaswaveenergyorhydrogenfuelcells.Renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andwaterpowerhavebeenaroundformuchlongerandaremorewidelyusedandacceptedasworkablesubstitutes(替代)fortraditionalenergysources.Bothtypesofenergyareimportantforagreenerfuture,butrenewableenergyismorewidelyusedandeasiertoget.QualityNewEnergyRenewableEnergySourceCanincludenon-renewablesourceslikenuclearenergyComesfromnaturalsourceslikesunlight,wind,andwaterEnvironmentalInfluenceMayhavedifferentenvironmentalinfluencesdependingonthesourceHaslowerenvironmentalinfluencescomparedtotraditionalenergysourcesSustainability(可持续性)MayormaynotbesustainableinthelongtermIsconsideredsustainableastheyarefromsourcesthatcannotbeusedupCostsCandifferdependingonthesourceandtechnologyusedHavebeenfallingovertimeastechnologyadvancesInaword,newenergyandrenewableenergyofferdifferentwaystobuildacleanerenergyfuture.Newenergytechnologiesprovidecreativesolutionstocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)andimproveenergysafety,buttheyfacechallengesinmaterials,technologyandcosts.Renewableenergysourceslikesunlightandwindhaveprovedtrustworthy,cost-effectiveandeco-friendly.Sointhefuture,unitingbothtypeswillbenecessarytomeettherisingneedforcleanenergyanddealwithglobalwarming.1.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofnewenergy?A.Solarenergy. B.Waterpower. C.Waveenergy. D.Windpower.2.Whatisaqualityofrenewableenergy?A.Itscostshavebeenontherise. B.Itssourcesfacenolimit.C.Itsapplicationisfallingrapidly. D.Itsenvironmentalinfluencesarenotfixed.3.Whatmaythefutureofcleanenergybelike?A.Differenttypesofcleanenergywillbeused.B.Itwillbehighlydemandedduetolargerpopulations.C.Thefocuswillbeondevelopingmorecost-effectiveenergy.D.Therewillbeapreferencefornewenergytorenewableenergy.BThewildfiresinLosAngelesspreaduncontrollably.Unluckily,Charlotte’shomewasonitspath.Theheightmarkfromwhenshewasachildwasdrawnonthekitchenwall.Familymemoriesfilledeverycornerofthehouse.Herparents’weddingvideofromthe1990swasputawayinthebasement.Allthingsinthehouseweregone.“Itwasaprettyspecialanduniquehouse,”saysCharlotte,whoranawaywithherparents,heryoungersisterandtheirthreedogswhenthefirebrokeout.Afewdaysafterthefire,afriendsharedavideowithher.Inthevideo,LosAngelesartistHeberofferstocreatewatercolorpaintingsofpeople’shomesbeforetheywereburnedforfree.CharlottereachedouttoHeber,askingforapaintingofherchildhoodhome.“Iwantitasasurpriseformyparents,whoaresufferingsomuchrightnow,”Charlottesays.ShesentaphototoHeber,whocompletedapaintingofCharlotte’shomeinjustthreedays.CharlottesaysshewillforeverbethankfultoHeber.“Itmeanstheworld,”shesays.“We’reinasituationwherewehavenothing,andanythinglikethat,especiallypiecesthathonorthememoryofwhatthehousemeanttous.”Afterthewildfiresstarted,Heberthoughtaboutwaysshecouldcontribute.Afriendsentherapostbyanotherlocalartistofferingtodrawpeople’shomesforfree,andHeberfeltinspired(鼓舞).“Thiswillbemywaytohelppeople,”saidHeber.Shortlyaftershepostedherofferonsocialmedia,requestsstartedcomingin.Heberhascreatedmorethan25paintings.Sheisgladthatpeoplefindherpaintingsmeaningful,saying,“Hopefullyitinspiresotherstousetheirtalentstohelppeople.”4.WhatcanbeknownaboutCharlotte’shome?A.Itwaspulleddownforpathrepair. B.Itwasrepaintedbyheroldsister.C.Itwasfilledwithvariousvideos. D.Itwasburneddownbyfire.5.WhydidCharlotteaskHeberforapaintingofherhouse?A.Toenjoyclassicart. B.Torecoverhermemory.C.Toshareitwithherfriend. D.Tocheerupherparents.6.WheredidHeber’sinspirationcomefrom?A.Thepopularityofhervideos. B.Theexperiencesinherchildhood.C.Thebehaviorofalocalartist. D.Thehopetoshowherpaintingskills.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlydeliver?A.Quickactioninthefaceofdisastersisnecessary.B.Artistsshouldbettertheirskillstomakecontributions.C.It’simportanttokeepmemoriesofone’schildhoodhome.D.Smallactsofkindnesscanbringwarmthtopeopleinneed.CMeaningfulconversationswithchildrencanbechallengingforaparent.ThebookHowtoTalkSoKidsWillListen&ListenSoKidsWillTalkbyAdeleFaberandElaineMazlishprovidesmuchadviceonimprovingrelationshipswithchildren.FaberandMazlishareknownfortheirsmartwaysofhelpingparentsandkidscommunicatebetter.Thebookhassixchapters(章节),eachaboutdifferentskillsthatcanhelpparentsdealwithcommonproblems.Theauthorsdiscussmanythingsparentsfacedaily,fromdealingwiththeirkids’badfeelingstosettingstrictbutkindrules.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthebookishowmuchitstressesunderstandingandsupportingkids’feelings.Theauthorssayaclearconnectionexistsbetweenhowkidsfeelandhowtheyact.Parentscancreateasafeenvironmentwhereparentsandkidscantrusteachotherandworktogetherbyrecognizingandunderstandingtheirfeelings.Thisisdifferentfromtheusualwaysofdealingwithproblemsinvolving(涉及)punishmentandthreats,whichoftenmakethingsworseinsteadofbetter.Thewritingstyleisclearandsimple,sopeoplecanquicklylearnandimplementtheskillsintheireverydaylives.Thetasksattheendofeachchaptermakeitevenmoreusefulbyencouragingreaderstotrytheskillsandlearnthembyheart.Everyonewhowantstoimprovetheircommunicationwithkidsshouldreadthisbook.Itsrespectfulandunderstandingmethodsstrengthenrelationshipsandimproveparenting.Itisahelpfultoolforparentsdealingwithstubbornchildrenortheemotionalupsanddownsofteenagers.Followingtheideasinthisbook,parentscanmaketheirhomesmorepeaceful,wherekidsfeelheardandunderstood.Thiscontributestoraisingconfident,respectful,andmentallysmartkids.Everyonewhowantstolearnhowtocommunicatewithchildreneffectivelymustreadthisfamousbook.8.WhatisFaberandMazlish’sbookmainlyabout?A.Practicalsuggestionsonbetterparenting. B.Creativestrategiesforremovingbadhabits.C.Waysforchildrentobecomemoreindependent. D.Communicationskillsforclearself-expression.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Record. B.Compare. C.Recognize. D.Apply.10.Whatcanparentsexpecttogetbyfollowingtheideasinthebook?A.Moreopen-mindedkids. B.Apeacefulfamilyenvironment.C.Achancetomeetlike-mindedparents. D.Bettermanagementovertheiremotions.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendabook. B.Tovoiceacommonfear.C.Topresentaninterestingfinding. D.Tooffersuggestionsonremovingstress.DSportutilityvehicles(SUVs)andothersimilarlarge-sizedcarsarecommonontheroadsacrosstheUK.Theymadeup63%ofnewcarsaleslastyear,upfrom12%in2010.Globally,thenumberisabout48%andshowsnosignofcomingdown.Carsaregettingbigger,andthatisaproblem.Themainharmfromcarsisroaddanger,pollutionandpeopledrivinginsteadofwalkingorcycling.Largerandheaviercarscausemoreseriousrisks.AstudylookedatwhathappenedwhenanSUVhitawalkingpersonorcyclist.Itfoundthatadultswere44%morelikelytodieifhitbyanSUVthanbyanormalcar.ItalsodiscoveredthatintheUS,10%ofwalkerandcyclistdeathsandseriousinjurieswouldbepreventedifSUVswerereplaced(代替)withsmallercars.Carsarealsogettingwider—atrend(趋势)knownas“carspreading”.Onaverage,newcarsinEuropegothalfacentimetrewidereachyearfrom2010to2024.Thereisonlysomuchroadspace,andmoreofitbeingtakenupbycarsmeansthereislessofitforpeoplecyclingorusingothertypesoftransportation.Ifmorepeoplewerewalkingandcycling,theirhealthwouldbemuchbetter.Socarsgettingbiggermeanspeoplearemissingoutonthatadvantage,too.Theextrasizeofthesecarsalsobringsmoreairpollution.AsSUVsareheavierthanothercars,theyneedmoreoiltorunandgiveoffmorepollution.AndevenelectricSUVscannothelpimproveairqualityaseffectivelyassmallerelectriccars.Ifwearegoingtohavesaferstreetsandcleanerair,weneedtoconsidertheseproblemswhenbuyingacar.Governmentsarealsoexpectedtodomoretobringthecostsofthesecarsintolinewiththeextradangerandpollutiontheycause.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyinparagraph2?A.SUVsaremorelikelytocausedeaths.B.Normalcarscanavoidhittingwalkersandcyclists.C.ThelatestmodelsofSUVsonthemarketaresafer.D.Therearemoreandmorepeoplechoosingnottodrive.13.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Thesolutiontolimitedroadspace.B.Theharmfuleffectsofthecarspreadingtrend.C.ThereasonsforwidercarsbecomingmorepopularinEurope.D.Therelationshipbetweencarwidthandpeople’sphysicalhealth.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslargercars?A.Unconcerned. B.Mixed. C.Unsupportive. D.Appreciative.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheIncreasingPopularityofSUVs B.TheHiddenDangersofLargerCarsC.TheDevelopmentoftheCarIndustry D.TheCompetitionbetweenNormalandLargeCars第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PhotographerMandyhasbeencreatingpicturesaboutwasteintheseasince2010.Asachild,shespentalotoftimeontheeastcoastcollectingdriftwoodandseaglass.____16____Shefoundacomputer,aTV,andsoon.Shehadtoaskwhatwasgoingonandwheretheycamefrom.Herphotographyprojectfocusesonman-madeclothing.Itbeganinarockpoolin2012,whereshefoundapiecethatlookedexactlylikeseaweed,brownandgreen,withmarkings.Pullingitout,shefounditwasactuallypolyester(聚酯纤维)fromaboutthe1970s.____17____Sherealizedthattheclothingwewereputtingonwasbecomingtheplasticsgoingintoourwaters.Onherwebsite,there’samapofalltheplaceswhereshediscoveredtheplastics.Itshowsthatit’snotjustcertainbeachescoveredinplastics.____18____Atthesametime,Mandystressedthatplasticswerenottheonlythingsleftonthebeachbychance.FromHalloweencostumestoschooluniforms,shefoundsomeclothingdatingbacktensofyears.“____19____Thatisbecausepeoplecan’tvisittheseplaces,andthescientificresearchmaynotbereadbythegeneralpublic,”shesaid.Thatthinkingledhertostartthephotographyproject,showinghowfastfashionproducesanumberofcheapclothingandpeopledon’twearitthatlong.“Infact,wedon’teventhinkaboutwhathappenstoourclothingafterwethrowitaway.”Whencompletingherproject,Mandypromisednottobuyanyclothesforayear.Shenowoftenreceivesemailsfromthosewhodothesameafterseeingherphotographywork.Evenifpeopledon’ttakethatstep,drawingattentiontotheproblemcanmakethembuyless.____20____A.It’sactuallyeverywhere.B.That’sabigwinforher.C.Theywillsoonbreakdown.D.Findingthischangedherlife.E.Shealsofoundotherthingswashedup.F.Ishouldpassonwhat’sgoingonasanartist.G.I’veneverthoughtwhatIdocouldmakeadifference.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jamesalwaysdreamedofrunningamarathon(马拉松).Asachild,helovedwatchingracesonTV,____21____himselfcrossingthefinishlinetothesoundofacheeringcrowd.Butatage10,hewasfoundtohaveaserious____22____.Doctorstoldhimhewouldneverbeabletorunlikeotherkids.Foryears,James____23____withself-doubt.Everystephetookremindedhimofhis____24____.Butdeepinside,herefusedtobelievethathisdreamswere____25____andbeganfocusingonwhathecoulddo.Withthehelpofasupportivecoach,he____26____builtuphisstrength,firstwalking,andthenjogging.Oneday,hemadea____27____—signingupforamarathon.Friendsandfamilytriedtotalkhiminto____28____,butJamesjustdidn’tlisten.Onthedayofthemarathon,hestoodatthestartingpointwith____29____runners.Astheracebegan,herushedforwardwithdetermination.Thefirstfewmileswere____30____,buthekeptmovingforward.Hewasslowerthantheothers,buthedidn’t____31____.Astimewentby,____32____setinandhislegsbegantoache.However,whenhethoughthecouldn’tgoonanymore,he____33____thecrowdwascheeringforhim.Hecontinuedto____34____withallhisstrength.Whenhefinally____35____thefinishline,hiseyesfilledwithtears.Heprovedtotheworldthatdeterminationcanmakedreamscometrue.21.A.observing B.imagining C.remembering D.suggesting22.A.error B.condition C.influence D.accident23.A.communicated B.broke C.agreed D.struggled24.A.achievements B.schedules C.limitations D.responsibilities25.A.impossible B.unavoidable C.specific D.worthwhile26.A.alarmingly B.formally C.legally D.slowly27.A.comment B.difference C.move D.recovery28.A.backingout B.holdingon C.turningaround D.startingover29.A.creative B.forgiving C.experienced D.helpful30.A.relaxing B.challenging C.strategic D.equal31.A.adapt B.slide C.quit D.sweat32.A.calmness B.pride C.loneliness D.tiredness33.A.heard B.mentioned C.worried D.expected34.A.practice B.advance C.dream D.donate35.A.crossed B.removed C.missed D.measured第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMuseumofFineArtsinBudapestopenedamajorChineseculturalexhibition(展览)onNov27.ItisoneofthemostimportantChineseculturalexhibitionsever____36____(hold)inHungaryandpresentsover150ancientartworksfromtheQin(221BC—206BC)andHan(206BC—220AD)dynasties,including10originalTerracottaWarriors.Theexhibition,____37____wasorganizedbytheBudapestmuseumandtheShaanxiProvincialCulturalHeritageAdministration,isscheduled____38____(last)forsixmonths.Inhisopeningspeech,HungarianPresidentTamasSulyoksaidthatHungaryandChinahavedevelopedstrongandfruitfulrelationsinavarietyof____39____(field),likeculture,economy,science,innovationanddiplomacy.Headdedthatsuchanexhibitioncouldshowthefast____40____(grow)connectionsbetweenthetwocountries.LaszloBaan,____41____(direct)ofthemuseum,saystheexhibitionsetsanewbenchmarkforCentralEurope.Heexpressesconfidencethat____42____numberofvisitorscouldbe“amongthehighestinthemuseum’shistory”,reachinghalfamillion.RekaPalinka,avisitor,saysshe____43____(introduce)totheTerracottaWarriorsforthefirsttimein1988inBudapest,andrevisitingthemyearslaterhasdeepenedherunderstandingoftheirhistorical____44____culturalimportance.“WhenIwasyoung,itjustamazedme;nowIcan_____45_____(true)understandhowbigandimportantthisspecialgroupofancientrelicsis,”shesays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你班组织了主题为“保护我们身边的野生动植物”的活动，请给你的英国好友Mark写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LilyandIhadbeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool—wesharedeverything,fromourfavoritesnackstoourdeepestsecrets,andpromisedtobebyeachother’ssidenomatterwhathappenedinourlife.Sowhenher14thbirthdayrolledaround,Ispentweekspreparingtheperfectgift:ahand-paintednotebook,everypagewithtinydrawingsofourvaluablememoriestogether,fromthetimewegotlostattheamusementparktothenightwestayedupcryingoverasadmovie.Ievenwroteaheartfeltletterinside,pouringouthowmuchshemeanttomeandhowthankfulIwasforourfriendship.Onherbirthdayparty,Ipushedmywaythroughthecrow