河北省邯郸市磁县联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市磁县联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKhaoSokNationalParkLocatedintheSuratThaniofSouthernThailand,KhaoSokNationalParkattractsvisitorswithitsvastnaturalbeautyincludingtherainforest,waterfalls,cavesandseveralrockformations.Travelershavetheopportunitytoseemanyspeciesofwildlife(someendangered)andover200typesofplantsper2.5acreswhiletrekking(徒步旅行)throughoneoftheoldestrainforestsintheworld.JasperNationalParkAsthelargestnationalparkintheCanadianRockies,JasperNationalParkofferslotsofoutdoorfun.Aspringvisitwillgiveyouafront-rowlookatrushingwaterfallsandofferprimewildlifeviewingopportunities,whileafalltriplendsitselfwelltocamping.Nomatterwhenyouvisit,besureyoutakesometimetostargaze:JasperNationalParkisthesecond-largestdarkskypreserveintheworld.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalParkSouthernChina’sGuilinandLijiangRiverNationalParkamazesvisitorswithitsmistymountaintopsandbeautifulriverscenes.You’llseejaggedlimestone-formedkarsthills,aswellasimpressivecaves,riceterracesandcliffsacrosstheparkthathaveinspiredChineselegends,artistsandpoetsthroughouthistory.Explorebyriverboatsforthebestviewsofmust-seesightslikeElephantTrunkHill,whichislikeanelephantbendingovertherivertodrinkwaterwithitstrunk,andMuralHill,withnaturalfrescoesthatlooklikehorses.MasaiMaraNationalReserveMasaiMaraNationalReserveisoneofthemostpopularsafariparksinAfrica.That’sbecausetheKenyanreserveplayshosttothefamouswildebeestmigration,whichtakesplacefromJulytoOctober.Ifyoucan’ttravelatthattimeofyear,takeasafariforthechancetoseelions,cheetahsandleopards.What’smore,MasaiMara’scomparativelycompactsizeandconcentratedwildlifemakeitagreatyear-rounddestination.1.WhatcantouristsexpectwhilehikinginKhaoSokNationalPark?A.Moderncityshoppingmalls. B.Variouswildlifeandplants.C.Thelargestcollectionofrockart. D.Thehotairballoonfestival.2.WhatispartıcularlyrecommendedforvısitorstoJasperNationalParkatnight?A.Observingstars. B.Goingicefishing.C.Ridingboats. D.Skiingonmountaintops.3.Whichofthenationalparksproducedmanylocallegends?A.KhaoSokNationalPark. B.JasperNationalPark.C.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark. D.MasaiMaraNationalReserve.BTHEFRESHMANCHALLENGEHi!MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore,I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdamaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Hecan’tgetonwellwithhislessons.B.Hewillgraduatefromseniorhighschool.C.Hehasstartedhisseniorhighschoollife.D.Hethinksjuniorhighschoollifeisthesameasseniorhighschoollife.5.WhydidAdam’sadviserrecommendhimtochooseadvancedliterature?A.Itisusefulinthefuture. B.Adam’smotherlanguageisEnglish.C.Adamprefersittoanyothercourses. D.AdamhasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.6.WhatdidAdamdoafterfailingtojointheschoolfootballteam?A.Hefeltveryhappyandjoinedanotherclub.B.Hequitthedreamandbecameavolunteer.C.Hemadeuphismindtomaketheteamnextyear.D.Hedidn’tjoinanyextra-curricularactivitiesanymore.7.WhatmakesAdamfeelalittleworried?A.Hispreparationsforuniversity. B.Beingunabletofollowtheteachers.C.Studyinghardatseniorhighschool. D.Fallingbehindinhisadvancedcourse.CIfyou’veeverwatchedadogsleep,you’veprobablywonderedifanimalsdream.It’sadifficultquestion.Westilldon’tknowexactlywhyhumansdream,orwhydreamsmightbeimportant.Studyinganimaldreamsisevenharder.Animaldreamsmightbeveryinteresting.“Ithinkdreaminggivesusawaytorelatemanyhumancognitiveabilitiestoanimals,suchasemotion,memory,andevenimagination,”saysDavidM.Pena-Guzman,whorecentlywroteWhenAnimalsDream:TheHiddenWorldofAnimalConsciousness.Weknowmonkeyshaveemotions,butconsiderspiders,whicharecentstudysuggestsmayexperienceREM-like(类似快速眼动的)sleep,aperiodofsleepduringwhichthebrainisactiveandvividdreamsarelikelytooccur.Thethoughtofspiderdreamssoundsoutlandish,butitmaybetrue.“Wehavethisideaofdreamsbeinganimaginaryprocesswithsomethingcrazyinit,”saysMatthewWilson,aneurobiologistatMIT.“Butwhenwelookintoanimalmodels,we’resimplytryingtounderstandwhatgoesonduringsleepthatmightinfluencelearning,memory,andbehavior.”Catsweresomeofthefirstanimalsstudiedindreamresearch.MichelJouvet,apioneerofsleepstudies,provedthatcatsdreamedinthe1960s.InREMsleep,humanmusclesdon’tmovemuchdespitethebrainactivitythatpowersourdreams.Thebodydoesn’tactoutourdreamsnomatterhowrealtheyseem.Jouvetlearnedthat,incats,apartofthebraincalledthepons(脑桥)seemedtocontrolREMsleepandproducepartialparalysis(麻痹：瘫痪).Byremovingpartsofthepons,JouvetfoundwiththeirbrainsdeepinREMsleepthecatsbegantomoveasifawake,hunting,jumpingandfightingagainstunseendangers.Thisprovidedawindowintowhatwashappeninginthecats’sleepingbrains.“Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifactualdreamswerefoundinanimals,andIthinkfinallywe’llbeabletoshowthatscientifically,”StanfordneurobiologistPhilippeMourrainsays.“We’renottheonlyspeciesabletorememberandlearn.”8.Whatisthepointofstudyinganimaldreams?A.Toimproveanimals’sleepingquality.B.Tolearnaboutanimals’cognitiveabilities.C.Tofindascientificwaytoraiseanimals.D.Tohelpexploretheworkingsofhumans’dreams.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlandish”meaninparagraph3?A.Strange. B.Interesting. C.Misguided. D.Reasonable.10.WhatcanwelearnfromMichelJouvet’sresearchoncats’dreaming?A.Catsdreaminawaydifferentfromhumans.B.Dreamshaveverylittletodowithcats’behavior.C.It’stheponsthatkeepscatsstillinREMsleep.D.Catsaremoreactiveinsleepthanwhenthey’reawake.11.WhatdoesPhilippeMourrainthinkofanimaldreams?A.Theyaremoreconfusingthanpeoplethink.B.Theywillbeprovedbyfurtherresearch.C.Thepresentresearchisstillfarfromsatisfactory.D.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethey’reunderstood.DNobodylaughedwhentheUKcomedyshowLittleBritaintouredtheUS.Americansdidn’tfindthe“Britishstereotypes(刻板印象)”funny.Onecharacterwasawomanwhowassickwhenevershesawaforeigner.Anotherwasaloudandrude15-year-oldgirlshoutingatherteachers.Butbackhome,Britishpeoplewerelaughing,thinking,“Yes!That’sexactlywhatwe’relike!”Alaughisalaughinanylanguage,butthereasonsforitcanbeverydifferent.BritonsandAmericansspeakthesamelanguage,buthumordoesnotalwaystranslate.TakeTheOfficeasanexample.ThiswasoriginallyaUKTVseriesbutitwaschangedfortheUS.BoththeUSandUKseriesaresetinaboringworkplaceinaboringdistrict.ButDavidBrent,thebossoftheUKOffice,isnotaniceguylikeMichaelScottintheUSversion.“WehadtomakeMichaelScottaslightlynicerguy,”wroteseriescreatorRickyGervais.“Hecouldn’tbetoomean.”GervaissaidBritishpeoplearedifferentfromAmericansbecause“Britonscruellymakefunofpeoplewelikeordislike...andofourselves”.HebelievesthedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritishsensesofhumorarebecauseof“ourupbringing”.“AmericansarebroughtuptobelievetheycanbethenextpresidentoftheUnitedStates,”hewrote.“Britonsaretold,‘Itwon’thappenforyou’.”ThingsusuallyturnoutfineattheendofeveryUSOfficeepisode(集).ButinDavidBrent’sOfficeandinlotsofUKcomedies—thelastsceneisoftendepressing.Youareoftenleftwiththefeelingthatthingsjustcouldn’tgetworse.ForBritishpeople,thisseemstruetolifeandsomuchfunnier.It’snotjustBritainandtheUSthathavecomicdifferences.FewforeignerswouldunderstandaChinesecross-talkshow,forexample.Culturaldifferencesarenolaughingmatter.Butcomicdifferencescandefinitelybeawindowintoaculture.12.Whydidn’tAmericansfindLittleBritainfunny?A.BecauseBritishhumorisnotfunnyatall.B.BecauseBritainandAmericahavedifferentstereotypes.C.BecausethecharactersarenotfamousintheUS.D.BecauseculturalbarrierstopsAmericansfullyunderstandingit.13.WhichstatementdescribestheTVseriesTheOffice?A.TheUKversionwasmoresuccessfulthantheUSversion.B.TheUSversionchangedthebosscharactertobemorelikable.C.TheshowwasadaptedtosuittheUKaudience.D.MichaelScottisasmeanasDavidBrentintheshow.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Britonsdonotliketomakefunofothers.B.Britishcomedyoftenhasafunniermessage.C.Americanpeoplearebroughtuptobepresident.D.Britishhumorincludessadorrealisticendings.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCultureShapesComedyShows.B.HowComedyShowsReflectValues.C.AComparisonBetweenUKandUSComedy.D.UnderstandingStereotypesThroughComedyShows.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingstrongstudyskillsasahighschoolstudentnotonlyallowsyoutoearnbettergradesinhighschool,butalsotoprepareyouforcollege.Thesooneryoustarttobuildyourstudyskills,themoregoodhabitsyou’llcreateforyourfuturestudy.____16____Hereareseveralstudyskillsyoushouldknow.ImprovebrainpowerMakesureyouareeatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughrest.Healthy,brain-fuelingfoodandenoughrestisafoundationforalltheotherstudyskills.____17____Itwillalsohelptogiveyoutheenergyyouneedtocompletetasksyoumaythinkdifficult.DevelopconcentrationSetfocusedstudytimefornothingbutschoolwork.Createaquietstudyzonethatincludesaphone-freeenvironmentforstudying.____18____Thatwayyouwillkeephighlyfocusedandnotbedistracted(分心)byotherthingsnotrelatedtostudy.DeveloporganizationalskillsPutallyourschoollearningpapers,books,andhomeworkassignmentsinplace.Thatwayyoucanfindthemeasilyandquickly,soyou’llbebetterpreparedforthecominglecturesandbetterfollowtheteachers.____19________20____Besuretoefficientlywritedownwhatyoulistentoinclass.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverythingsaid,justtheimportantpoints.Youmayhavetotakedownkeywords,dates,namesandfillinthedetailslaterifyouarehavingtroublegettingdownenough.Learningtoorganizeandshowthingsinaclearvisualwayisalsoveryhelpfulintakinggoodnotes.A.Youshouldhavearestafterusingyourbraintoolong.B.Developgoodlisteningskills.C.Itwillhelpyoubemorefocusedandproductive.D.Developnotetakingskills.E.That’swhyit’simportanttobuildgoodstudyskillsearly.F.Beingorganizedcansaveyoualotoftimeandallowyoutolearnmoreinclass.G.Whenyouarestudying,tidyupyourdeskandjustkeepthenecessaryschoolthings.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ApartfromGerman,thefirstforeignlanguageIevenlearntwasFrench,butitdidn’tgoverywell.MymotheraskedourneighbourtoteachmewhenIwasseven.Frenchwasn’this___21___language,butheusedtoliveinParis,sohecouldspeakwithfluency.However,___22___hishelp,thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue,andIcouldn’tkeepthenew___23___straightinmymind.Also,Ijustdidn’tthinkthatit___24___mydailylifeinanyway.Thus,Ieventually___25__.Duringthenewsemesterofmyseniorhighschool,my___26___towardslanguagelearningchanged.OurGermanteacherwasMrs.Hans:atall,slim,gracefullady.I’llneverforgetthefirstclassshe___27___herselftous.Sheneveronce___28___hervoice,butthemomentshebegantospeak,theroomfellsilent.The___29___wasthatMrs.HanslovedGermanlanguageandculture—andeverybodyinherclassescouldn’thelpbutlovethelanguage,too.Weall___30___thewayshetalkedaboutGermanfoodandtraditions.AndIrealizedwhat___31___agoodteacher.Agoodteacherissomeonewhoisinlovewithwhatsheorheis___32___.Amazingly,learningGermanwasn’ta___33___formelikelearningFrench.SoonIbegantoread___34___booksinGerman.Itcertainlywasn’teasy,butIgottoreadanumberofinterestingstories.ReadingGermanclassicsopenedawindowformetoanotherworldandgavemeanewpointof___35___onmyownworld.21.A.basic B.specific C.systematic D.native22.A.despite B.with C.for D.besides23.A.system B.character C.vocabulary D.dialect24.A.referredto B.ledto C.datedfrom D.relatedto25.A.fellapart B.gaveup C.droppedout D.carriedon26.A.attitude B.strategy C.description D.reference27.A.commented B.regarded C.introduced D.stressed28.A.lengthened B.raised C.affected D.destroyed29.A.reason B.factor C.summary D.symbol30.A.appreciated B.delivered C.suffered D.based31.A.shocks B.makes C.equals D.symbolises32.A.demanding B.teaching C.carving D.begging33.A.gap B.means C.variety D.struggle34.A.characteristic B.major C.classic D.global35.A.affair B.equality C.base D.view第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForseveraldaysbeforetheearthquakestruckTangshan,strangethingswerehappening.Forexample,chickensweretoonervous___36___(eat).Miceranoutofthefields___37___(look)forplacestohide.Atabout3:00a.m.on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyandloudnoiseswereheard,___38___thelocalpeoplewereasleepasusualatthattime.At3:42a.m.thatday,theearthbegantoshake,___39___destroyedalmostallthecityinfifteenterribleseconds.Peoplewere___40___shock.Manypeople,___41___(include)workersanddoctors,cametorescuethosewhoweretrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakeshookthecityagain.Even___42___(many)buildingsfelldown.Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldierstohelp,andteamswereorganizedtodigoutthe___43___(trap)andtoburythedead.Byandbythings___44___(improve)andthecitybegantobreatheagain.Withthegovernment'ssupportandthelocalpeople'stireless____45____(effort),anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Itprovesthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunify.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony对体测（PhysicalFitnessTest）感到担心，写信向你寻求建议。请你用英文给他回信，要点包括：1.提出建议；2.表达祝愿。注意：写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearTony,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.Ontheway,themorningbreezebrushingmycheekslikeafriendlyhello,Ikeptwonderingwhatmynewteacherswouldbelike—maybestrictbutkind,orfunnyandeasytotalkto?ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.Anxiousandexcited,Itoldmyself,“Lee,youwillhaveagoodbeginning.”Somebirdssinging,Iwalkedpastthegymandstoppedtolookatthenoticeboard.Iwaslookingatth