河北省名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANoticeontheOrderlyOpeningoftheNationalMuseumofChinaTheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)haslimitedthedailyvisitorarrivalswithanewtimetableandadoptedanonlinebookingsystem.Weherebyinformyouofthefollowingregulations:*TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andclosesonMonday.*Visitorsmustmakeappointments1-7daysinadvance.Groupreservationsandon-sitereservationsarenotaccepted,*Visitorscanmakeonlineappointmentsthroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialsocialmediaplatformaccount.*Onthedayofthevisit,pleaseenterthemuseumwithChineseIDcards.Forotherdocumentsholders,pleasebringthecopiesoftheoriginaldocumentsusedatthetimeofreservation.*Visitorsmustenterthemuseumduringtheirreservedtimeperiodtoavoidcrowding.Ifvisitorsmisstheirreservedtimeperiod,theywillberefused.Ifvisitorscannotmakeitontime,pleaseapplyforacancellationinthereservationsystembefore15:00onthedayofthevisit.Reservationscannotbecancelledafterthereserveddate,andthesystemwillautomaticallyrecordone’saccountas“absent”.Foranyonewhoseaccountcontainsthreetimesofabsence,thevisitorwillnotbeabletomakenewreservationswithin90days.*Staff-guidedtoursarecancelledtemporarily.Visitorsmustbeinanorderlymannerthroughoutthevisit.TheNMCwilltakemeasurestoensureorderlyandsafevisits.Thanksforyoursupportandcooperation.NationalMuseumofChina1.WhencanvisitorsentertheNMC?A.At11:00,Monday. B.At17:00,Thursday.C.At16:30,Friday. D.At10:30,Sunday.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheNMCreservation?A.Itshouldbemadeonsite. B.Itcanbemadethroughtheofficialwebsite.C.Itmustbemadeaweekahead. D.Itcanbemadeingroups.3.Whatifavisitormissesthereservedtimeperiod?A.Hewillberefusedtoenterthemuseum. B.Hemustreserveagainbefore15:00.C.Heshouldreserveinthreemonths. D.Hecancancelthereservationthenextday.BFromayoungage,Alexwasfascinatedbythesymphonyofsoundsaroundhim.Thegentlesoundofwind,thequietwhisperofrain,andthesoftflowingofastream.Thisearlyfascinationdrovehimtochooseacoustics(声学)ashismajorinuniversity,wherehestudiedin-depthintothescienceofsound.Duringhisoutdoorwork,Alexwasfacedwiththesevererealityofnoisepollutionfromcarsandurbanconstruction.Traditionalnoise-reductionmethods,likethickinsulation(隔离)andsimplebarriers,seemedineffectiveagainstthisdifficultandever-presentproblem.Drivenbyadesireforchange,Alexwasdeterminedtodevelopacreativesolution.Inhislab,Alexdidlotsofexperiments.Hecarefullyexaminedtheloudnessandtypesofdifferenturbannoises.Withthehelpofgoodequipment,hetestedmanysoundpatterns.Aftermanyattempts,hediscoveredawaytobreakupthenoisysounds.Alexthendesignedanetworkofsmartspeakers.Thesedeviceswereequippedwithhighlysensitivemicrophonesthatcoulddetecttheslightestnoisevariations.Thespeakerswereprogrammedtoproducecounter-soundwaves.Whenthesecounter-soundwavesmettheoriginalnoisewaves,theyco-relatedinawaythatcanceledoutthenoise.ThecarryingoutofAlex’ssystemfacedseveralchallenges,suchastechissuesandsetting-upproblems,butAlexandhisteampersevered.Theireffortspaidoffwhentheysetupthesystemonaparticularlybusydowntownstreet.Thetransformationwasremarkable—theonce-deafeningnoisewasreducedby70%.Encouragedbythissuccess,thesystemwassoonrolledoutacrossothernoisyareasofthecity.Alexnamedhiscreation“AcousticHarmony”,aproofofhisvisionofamorepeacefulurbanenvironment.4.WhatinspiredAlextostudyacoustics?A.Hisfascinationinsymphony. B.Hisloveforthesoundsofnature.C.Hispassionforthescienceofsound. D.Hisworryaboutthenoisepollution.5.Whatproblemdidtraditionalnoise-reductionmethodshave?A.Theyweretooexpensivetouse.B.Theyweredifficulttosetupoutdoors.C.Theycausednewenvironmentalproblems.D.Theycouldn’tsolvetheproblemeffectively.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter-sound”inparagraph4mean?A.Soundsthatfightagainstnoise. B.Soundsthatcopynoise.C.Soundsthatmakenoiselouder. D.Soundsthatrecordnoise.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAlex’s“AcousticHarmony”invention?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested.C.Admiring. D.Critical.CIfyourdaystartswithaharshalarmsound,youmightwanttorethinkyourwake-uproutine.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofVirginia’sSchoolofNursingsuggeststhatthewayyou’rewakingupcouldbeputtingunnecessarystressonyourheart.NursingdoctoralstudentYeonsuKimstudied32participantsandfoundthatbeingforcedawake—likebyaloudphonealarm—canleadtoasignificantmorningbloodpressuresurge.Thishappenswhenyourbodyissuddenlyshiftedfromsleeptowakefulness.Anditwasfoundtobe74%higherinparticipantswhowereawakenedbyanalarmafterfivehoursofsleepcomparedtothosewhowokeupnaturally.Andthat’snosmallconcern—morningbloodpressuresurgeshavebeenlinkedtoseriouscardiovascular(心血管的)risks,includingstrokeandheartattack.Theincreaseinbloodpressureactivatesyoursympathetic(交感神经)nervoussystem—thesamesystemthatsetsoffthe“fightorflight”response.Thatcanleadtoarapidheartbeat,anxiety,exhaustion,andevenphysicalsymptomslikeheadachesandnosebleeds.Thegoodnews?Therearebetter,healthierwaystogreettheday.Insteadofrelyingonharshalarms,manypeopleareturningtogentlermethods—andresearchbacksthemup.Onepopularoptionisagraduallightalarm,alsoknownasasunrisealarmclock.Thesedevicesimitatetherisingsunbyslowlyincreasinginbrightnessoverasetperiodoftime.Thegentlelighthelpssignalyourbodytoreducemelatonin(褪黑激素)productionandtransitionintowakefulnessmorenaturally,reducingdizzinessandmorningstress.Therearealsoalarmappsthatusesoftmusicornaturesoundsthatgraduallygetlouder,helpingyouwakewithoutshockingyoursystem.A2020studyevenfoundthatmelodicsounds—likeasongyoucansingalongwith—helpreducesleepinertia,asleepy,heavyfeelingthatcanlastforhoursafterwakingup.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyourbodystartstheday,andyourheartwillthankyouforit!8.Whatphysicalsymptomscanbecausedbyactivatingthesympatheticnervoussystem?A.Nervousnessandtiredness. B.Slowerheartbeat.C.Improvedsleepquality. D.Naturalwakefulness.9.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Howmelatoninaffectsoursleepquality.B.Theintroductionandbenefitsofgraduallightalarms.C.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleepeverynight.D.Thedangersofusingtraditionalalarmclocks.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindingsmentionedinthetext?A.Gradualwakingmethodsmaylowertheriskofheartrelateddiseases.B.Loudalarmsaretheprimarycauseofstrokesandheartattacksworldwide.C.Reducingmelatoninproductionimmediatelyimprovescardiovascularhealth.D.Peoplewhowakeupnaturallyneverexperiencemorningbloodpressuresurges.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadeustostopusingalarms.B.Tocriticizemodernsleephabits.C.Torecommendgentlerwake-upmethods.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofalarmsounds.DInlateJune,theUSgovernmentallowedtwocompaniestoselllab-grownchicken,whichmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapproveit.ThetwocompaniesarecalledUpsideFoodsandGoodMeat.TheyarethefirstcompaniesintheUStobepermitted(允许)toselllab-grownchicken.Lab-grownchickenisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Expertsfirstchoosecellsthatcangrowquicklyandwillhavegoodflavorfromliveanimals.Thecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowintoclumps(块)orsheetsofmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapessothatitcanbecookedandsold.Thecompaniessaythattheirchickenisbetterfortheenvironment.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Lab-grownchickencanalsohelpinotherways,thecompaniessuggest.Forexample,raisinganimalsforfoodisextremelyhardonanimals.Theyareoftenkeptinsmallspaces,andaretreatedbadly.However,manypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownchicken.Lotsofpeoplebelievethat“itjustsoundsodd.”AmyChen,whoworksforUpsideFoods,saysthatoncepeopletryit,“themostcommonresponsewegetis,‘Oh,ittasteslikechicken.’”Rightnow,thechickenisfarmoreexpensivethanthatfromanimals.Nowthatthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmorechickenfarmorecheaply.Fornow,thelab-grownchickenwillmainlybeservedinexpensiverestaurants,anditwillprobablybealongtimebeforeyoucanbuylab-grownchickeninstores.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?A.Whylab-grownchickenismade.B.Howcell-basedchickeniscreated.C.Whichcellswillgrowintochicken.D.Whatlab-grownchickenlookslike.13.Whatisanadvantageoflab-grownchickenovertraditionalfarming?A.Reducingresourceuse.B.Improvinganimals’life.C.Loweringmeatdemand.D.Cuttingproductioncosts14.Whatarethetwocompaniesmorelikelytodonext?A.Starttoselllab-grownchickeninstores.B.Stopservingsomeexpensiverestaurants.C.AskfortheUSgovernment’spermission.D.Trytoreducethecostofthelab-grownchicken.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUSPermitsLab-GrownChickenB.Lab-GrownChickenHasMoreAdvantagesC.Lab-GrownChickenWasFirstCreatedintheUSD.TwoCompaniesAreBuyingLab-GrownChicken第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’mahiker—“borntohike”.Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonatrail,especiallywhenI’maloneandcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.Theexperienceofhikingisunique,researchsuggests,conveyingbenefitsbeyondwhatyoureceivefromtypicalexercise.____16____Hikingkeepsyourmindsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Asaprofessionalwriter,althoughI’mbusywithmywork,Ioftensparesometimetohike.____17________18____Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthatit’sdoneoutdoorsinanaturalsetting.Itcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthehappinessthatyoucantakefromnature.Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.I’msureI’mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.____19____Sometimes,ideasrelevanttomusiccomeupfromunconsciousplaceswhenI’mnotdeliberatelythinking.Hikinghelpsstrengthenapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Besidesbeinggoodforus,hikingmayalsohelptheworldaroundus.Afterall,ifwesticktowalkingandcoveringlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprint.____20____Forexample,itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Asonestudysuggests,whenwehaveapersonalconnectiontonature,wearemorelikelytowanttoprotectit.Thatmeansexperiencesinnature-likehiking-canbemutuallybeneficial,helpingpeopleandtheearth.So,grabawaterbottle,abackpack...andheadoutonthetrail.Youwon’tbesorryyoudid.A.Hikinghelpstokeepyoucalmandhappy.B.Beyondthat,hikingbenefitsourplanetindirectly.C.Hereiswhatscienceissayingaboutthebenefitsofhiking.D.Itnotjustmakesmefeelgood,butalsokeepsmybrainintopshape.E.Personally,it’seasytohituponsomecreativeideaswhileathomealone.F.Asamatteroffact,Ihavewrittenmanyofmysongswhilehikingonatrail.G.Thisallgoestoshowthathikingmaybeoneofthebestwaystomoveyourbody.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,BenGomesreceivedanupsettingcallatwork.Thecallertoldhimthathis92-year-oldmother,Thomasinha,wasbeingrushedtothehospitalaftershehadbeen“____21____byacar”inthestreet.He____22____tothehospitaltoseeher.“Iwas____23____ofwhatmighthavehappenedtoher,”Gomes____24____.“Sheisanoldladyandquiteweak.”Gomessoonlearnedthe____25____ofwhathadhappened.Thomasinhasometimesgot____26____fromvolunteerdriverstoaseniorcenter.Thatday,herjacketcord(细绳)got____27____inthedoorasshegotoutofthecar.Thedriverdidn’t____28____anddroveoff,draggingThomasinhaalong.Somebodywhosawherranacrossthestreet,gotinfrontofthecar,and____29____thedriver.Atthispointshe_____30_____andGomesbelievesthisiswhenshebrokeherhip(髋骨)—aserious_____31_____forawomaninher90s.“I’msoincrediblygratefulthatIwasnot_____32_____bythesightthatIwassoafraidofwhenIwenttothehospital.It’sjusttoo_____33_____formetothinkof,”Gomessaid.“Wordslike‘thankyou’cannot_____34_____expressdeepappreciation,”headded.“ButIdon’tknowifI’dhave_____35_____wordstosaythan‘Thankyouforwhatyoudidformymother.’”21.A.crashed B.dragged C.killed D.attracted22.A.raced B.returned C.reported D.applied23.A.content B.scared C.convinced D.informed24.A.insisted B.argued C.declared D.recalled25.A.details B.consequences C.limits D.benefits26.A.presents B.instructions C.calls D.rides27.A.caught B.left C.fixed D.damaged28.A.listen B.care C.notice D.respond29.A.grabbed B.thanked C.stopped D.recognized30.A.fell B.sighed C.stood D.hesitated31.A.mistake B.injury C.illness D.difficulty32.A.frightened B.surprised C.moved D.greeted33.A.confusing B.wonderful C.terrible D.complex34.A.freely B.fully C.simply D.directly35.A.longer B.fewer C.better D.truer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lamps(灯)fromtheHanDynastyexhibitedadiverserange____36____forms,featuringpatternssuchaswildgoosefeet,theVermillionBirds,oxen,sheep,andothers.One____37____(impress)exampleisthe“PaintedBronzeLampintheShapeofGooseCarryingFish,”a2,000-year-oldartpiecethatshowsastandinggoosewith____38____(it)headturnedback.Thewholelampismadeoffoursections,specificallythegooseheadandlongneckwithfishinitsbeak(喙),thebody,thelamptray(托盘)____39____thelampshade.Thegoosehasafull-bodiedshapewithtwowingsonboth____40____(side),ashortupwardtailandtwofeet.Thelamptrayhasahandleonthebackofthegoose,andthelampshadeismadeupoftwocurvedplates.Thetrayandshadecanbeopenedandclosedbyturning,____41____servesnotonlyasawindscreen,butalsotoadjustthebrightnessofthelight.Thefishbody,thegooseneckanditsbodyareemptyandconnected____42____(hold)thesmoke.Allpartscan____43____(take)apartforcleaning.Suchasmartdesignmakesitaperfectunionoffunctionandformandapieceofrarearttreasure.Thissplendidpiece,____44____(measure)53cminheightand34.5cmin____45____(long),wasunearthedin1985inShuozhou,ShanxiProvince.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Musicandme”和“Britishhistoryandtraditions”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。请你给Eric写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,IreallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourEnglishnewspaper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ispentalmostthreeyearsinfoodservicedoingeverythingfromwashingdishestoworkingasaservicedirectoratacountryclub.Firstly,Iwaitedtables,anditwasactuallyoneofmyfavoritejobs,mostlybecauseofthepeople.OnethingIlearnedisdoingyourjobrightandfocusingonensuringthatyourcustomershavethebestdiningexperience.Duringcollege,IworkedataplacecalledO’Malleys.It’snotopenanymoresoIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettinganybodyintrouble,andbesides,thisisn’tthatkindofstory.EverySunday,thesetwoladiesandalittlegirlwouldco