河北省名校协作体2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省名校协作体2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoosingacourseformatisanimportantpartofthecoursedesignanddeliveryphase.Knowingthecourseformatwillhelpyoustructurethedeliveryoflectures,readingsandassignments,andbuildappropriateassessmentsandplans.TypesofCourseFormatsFace-to-face:Lecturesanddiscussionsaredeliveredduringclasstimeandstudentsareassignedworkoutsideofclass.Atypical3-credit,15-weekcoursewouldhavethreehoursperweekofclassroomtimeandsixtoninehoursaweekforreadingsandassignments.Flipped(翻转):Allinstructionalmaterials,includinglectures,arehousedinthelearningmanagementsystem.Classtimeisreservedforactivelearningassignments.Studentshaveclearexpectationsofrequirementsandassignmentstheymustcompletebefore,during,andafterclass.Online:Alllecturesarerecordedinadvanceanddeliveredonline.Atypicalonlinecoursewillhaveonehouroflectureaweek,twohoursofengagement,andsixtoninehoursforreadingsandassignments.Blended(混合):Classtimeisreducedandthelearningmanagementsystemisusedtohouseadditionalmaterials.Studentsarestillexpectedtohavethesameworkloadexpectationsasanonlineorface-to-facecourse,butitispartlydeliveredin-personandpartlyonline.BestPracticesWhenyouaremovingtoadifferentcourseformat,followthesepractices:●Identifycoursegoalsandstudentlearningobjectivesfirst,andthenchoosethecourseformat.Afterthat,youcanstructurethedeliveryofyourcoursetomeetthegoals.●Startsmall.Ifyoutaughtacourseinadifferentformatinthepast,tryadaptingoneortwounitsofcontentinthenewformat.●Keepimproving.Regardlessofthecourseformat,refineitthroughouttheprocess.1.Whichcourseformatissuitablefortask-drivenstudents?A.Theface-to-facecourseformat. B.Theflippedcourseformat.C.Theonlinecourseformat. D.Theblendedcourseformat.2.Whatisrecommendedbeforeapplyinganewcourseformat?A.Learningnewdeliveryofcourses. B.Identifyinglearningmaterials.C.Redesigningsomelearningcontent. D.Keepingauniformcoursestyle.3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Teachersreadytoarrangecourses. B.Studentseagertochangecourses.C.Teachersintroducingcourseformats. D.Studentsexploringcourseoptions.BKimbalMuskrecentlystartedtheMillionGardensMovement(MGM)tohelpfeedfamilies.Theorganizationaimstobecometheworld’slargestgardenercommunity,helpingtofightfoodinsecurity,whichaffectsmillionsglobally.ItallstartedwhenKimbalrealizedthatmanypeopleliveinfooddesertswheretheyhavenowaytobuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.Withthisinmind,hecametotheownerofModernFarmermagazine,FrankGiustra,andaskedhimtocooperateonthemassiveproject.WithKimbal’sexperienceingardeninginitiativescombinedwithFrank’sexperienceinfoodcharity,thetwojoinedforcestocreateMGM.Nomatterwheretheseedsareplanted,gettingfruitsandvegetablesistheultimategoal.Tomakeitsimpleforanyfamilytohaveagarden,thetwodecidedto“providethefamiliesthatneeditmostwithabeginner-friendlygardenkit”.CalledLittleGreenGardens,thekitscontainready-to-usefruitandvegetablegardenbeds.Asofnow,5,000gardenkitshavealreadybeendistributedtohelpfeedfamilies.Alongwiththetoolstogrowagarden,eachkitcontainsinstructionslikesoilpreparation,plantselection,plantingtechniquesandsoon.Franksaysthey’vereceivedapositiveresponsetotheirmission,whichismakingadifference.Morefamilieshaveimprovedtheirlifethroughit.Manycelebritieshavegottenonboardandbeenhelpingtospreadthemessage,usingtheirsocialmediaplatformstosharetheimportanceofgardening.“Themovementisaboutreconnectingtoourroots,torealfood,andtoapathtoasustainable,healthylifestyle.IwanttoinspirefamiliesacrossAmerica—eventheglobe—toexperiencethemagicofgrowingyourownfood.Wecanallhaveanincredibleinfluenceonthehealthandhappinessbygardeningmore,”saysKimbal.4.WhatinspiredKimbaltoinitiatetheMillionGardensMovement?A.Poorconditionsindeserts. B.Inaccessibilityoffreshfoodtopeople.C.Theproblemoffoodsafety. D.Hisexperienceingardeninginitiatives.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLittleGreenGardens?A.Theyaremeantforfarmers. B.Theycontainusableplantseeds.C.Theyareusedtostorefood. D.Theygiveguidanceongardening.6.Whydoestheauthormentioncelebrities?A.Topraisethesuccessofpromotion. B.Toencouragemorepeopletoengage.C.Toshowtheimpactofthemovement. D.Toprovetheimportanceofgardening.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKimbal?A.Caringandambitious. B.Braveanddetermined.C.Innovativeandcareful. D.Adaptableandhelpful.CTheraceisontoreverse(彻底转变)globalbiodiversityloss.However,arecentreviewof400globalbusinessesbytheWorldBenchmarkingAlliancefoundthatjustfivepercenthaveanunderstandingofthetrueeffectsandconsequencesoftheiractionstonature.Researchershavealsohighlightedthechallengesfacedbyorganizationswhenitcomestodeliveringambitiousnature-positivetargets,particularlyintheabsenceofwidersystemschange.Theproblem,accordingtoSamSinclair,co-founderanddirectorofBiodiversify,isthatbiodiversitylacksonesimpaticostandardofassessmentandmeasurement.“Thevalueofbiodiversityissocontext-dependent.”Hegivestheexampleofanon-nativeUKspecies,whichshouldberemovedfromBritishwoodlandsbutisprotectedinitsnaturalEastHimalayanhabitat.Whenitcomestoimprovingacompany’simpactonbiodiversity,there’snoone-size-fits-allapproach.“Theamountofvariationbetweencompaniesisabsolutelyenormous,”saysSinclair.Thereisarangeofdifferentreasonswhyacompanywouldwanttoimproveitsrelationshipwithbiodiversity.“Companiesarenowwakinguptothefactthatiftheydon’tstopimpactingthesystemsonwhichtheydepend,theirbusinesseswillceasetooperate,”Sinclairexplains.Hepointstotheworld’scottonmarket,24percentofwhichcomesfromanextremelyclimate-sensitiveregionofIndia,asanexample.“Fromabusinessviewpoint,thelossofthatmarketwouldbeamajorproblem.”However,Sinclairsaysthat,fromhisexperience,alotofbusinesseshavetakentheissueveryseriouslyandgenuinelywanttodotherightthing.It’sunavoidable,saysSinclair,thatmistakeswillbemadeoverthenextfewyears.“Thespeedatwhichthisareaofsuitabilityhasprogressedisbreathtaking,especiallywhenyouconsiderthatittookus15yearstogettowherewearetodaywithcarbonemissions(排放).Wewerethefirstorganizationtopublishadetailedcorporatebiodiversitystrategyin2020.Now,fouryearson,companiesleft,rightandcentrearedoingitandthere’sanewbiodiversitystart-upeveryweek.”8.Whatdothefindingsshowaboutthe400businesses?A.Fewacttoprotecttheenvironment. B.Theyneedtochangemanagement.C.Mostdon’trealizetheirharmtonature. D.Theycan’tmeetenvironmentaltargets.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simpatico”meaninparagraph2?A.Varied. B.Independent. C.Specific. D.Consistent.10.HowdoesSinclairfindthefutureofbiodiversity?A.It’spromising. B.It’sworrying. C.It’sunpredictable. D.It’sunstable.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Sustainablestart-upsontherise B.BiodiversitylossoutofcontrolC.Corporatecooperationindemand D.Nature-positiveeffortsunderwayDThemakersofsomebrain-monitoringheadsetsandotherconsumerneurotechnology(神经技术)devicesmaynothaveenoughprivacyanddata-sharingpolicies.Ananalysisofthesecompanies’policiesshowsmanygatherusers’neuraldataandmaintaintherighttoshareorselltheinformationwithoutadditionalpermissionfromusers.ThefindingscomefromareportbytheNeurorightsFoundationinNewYork.Itlookedat30companiesthatsellneurotechdevicesorservicesdirectlytoconsumerswithpromisedbenefits.“Ourpositionisthatbraindataisatleastassensitiveaspersonalhealthdata,”saysRafaelYuste,co-founderoftheNeurorightsFoundation.“Whyshouldpeoplebeokayaboutsharingbraindatathatcanbedecoded(解码)?”TheNeurorightsFoundationfoundthat29ofthe30companiescouldaccesscustomers’neuraldatawithoutpropersharinglimits.Two-thirdsallowedforthesharingofcustomerdata,almostanotherthirdleftthisunclear,andjustonecompanyspecificallysaiditwouldn’t.Furthermore,only12ofthe30companiesgavecustomersboththerighttowithdrawpermissionfordataprocessingandtherighttorequestdatadeletion.Amongfirmscontactedforcomment,afewpushedbackonthefoundation’sreport.TheSweden-basedcompanyFlowNeurosciencetoldNewScientistthatitdoesn’tcollectanyneuraldata.AndTreAzam,founderoftheUK-basedcompanyMyndPlay,saiditneverhasaccesstoorstores“brainwavedataoranyotherdata”fromcustomers.Headdedthatthefirm’ssoftwarerunslocallyondeviceswithoutsendinganyinformationtocloudcomputingservers.TheproblemistheabsenceofUSgovernmentregulations,saysYuste,incomparisonwiththedataprivacyprotectionsoftheEuropeanUnion.Butthatcouldbechanging:ColoradobecamethefirstUSstatetoaddprivacyprotectionsforbraindata.TheNeurorightsFoundationdescribeditasa“gamechanger”.Italsoservedasabeginningandinspiration,saysYuste.12.WhatdidtheNeurorightsFoundationreportfocuson?A.Riskofgettingdatafrombrains. B.Neurotechexperiencesofusers.C.Securityofcollectedbraindata. D.Unseendata-processingpolicies.13.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Toguaranteeusers’fundamentalrights. B.Toproveinsufficiencyofprivacypolicies.C.Todrawreaders’attentiontobraindata. D.Torevealillegalitiesofcertaincompanies.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Consequencesofpoorregulation. B.Examplesoftrustworthycompanies.C.Challengesofneurotechdevelopment. D.Disagreementsfromthebusinesses.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.TheUSgovernment’screativemoves. B.Moreupcomingbraindataprotections.C.TheEuropeanUnion’sprivacypolicies. D.Moreproblemswithneurotechdevices.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostartrockclimbingWhetheryouwatched“FreeSolo”ortheParisOlympics,youmightbewonderinghowtostartrockclimbing.____16____Therearegymsandoutdoorareasavailableeverywhere.Andatitsmostbasiclevel,rockclimbingiswhatyou’dexpect.Youputonspecialshoes,dustyourhandswithchalkandclimbrocks,whetherthey’remadeofplasticorsandstone.“Thiscantranslatefromshortclimbsofonlyafewfeetthattakemeresecondsintolongroutesthattakeweeks,”saysJamesLucas,adecades-longclimber.Regardlessofthetypeofclimb,thegoalistoreachsomepredeterminedendpoint.Inthegym,that’seitherthefinalholdorthetopoftheclimbingwall.____17____Sometimescompletingataskmightmeanclimbingontopofacliff(峭壁).Othertimesyou’llsimplyreachthefinalholdofaclimb,notunlikethegym._____18_____Justasarunnermighttrytoshavesecondsofftheirmiletime,climbersmeasureprogressbypushinghigherandhigherclimbinggrades.TherearedifferentclimbingratingsystemsforrockclimbingandropeclimbingandevensomevariationsbetweentheUSandEurope.Ifyouassumethissoundslikeanindividualsport,you’dberight.____19____Climbersareconstantlysharing,encouragingoneanotherandtrainingtogether.“Aslongasyouapproachitwithanopenmindandmaintainapositiveandfriendlymanneraroundotherclimbers,Idonotdoubtyou’llexperiencethesameinreturn,”saysCarloTraversi,aprofessionalclimber.“MostpeopleIknowhavemetmostoftheirbestfriendsandsignificantothersthroughclimbing.____20____”A.Butitdoesn’tfeelthatway.B.Outside,thefinishislessobvious.C.Theexpertshavegiveninstructions.D.Climbsreceiveasetgradebasedonthedifficulty.E.Gettingintorockclimbingiseasierthanyouthink.F.Thefunliesindiscoveringhowtocompletearoute.G.Ittendstobeasupportiveandcommunity-focusedactivity.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IworkedatamusicstoreinCalifornia.IhadthefreedomtoplaymusicofmychoicewhenIwas____21____.Oneday,IchosetoplayHawaiian____22____.Themusicfloatedoutofthestoreandontothestreet,whereI____23____twoelderlypeople.Isawthe____24____wife,seatedinawheelchair,swaying(摇摆)totherhythm,whilethehusbandstoodbesideher,smilingwithtears.Curiously,Ithenwalkedoutandapproachedthe____25____“Iseverythingokay?”Iasked.“We’refine.Mywifeunexpectedly____26____themusic,”thehusbandreplied.“Weare____27____fromHawaii,butwe’vebeenlivinghereforyears.Mywifehasdementia(痴呆),sosheisn’talways____28____ofhersurroundings.____29____,whensheheardthefolkmusic,sherecognizeditandstartedtoswayandsmile,”headded.____30____bytheirstory,IfeltanoverwhelmingurgetoofferhimtheCDasapresent.“Please,takeit.”Iinsisted.Hewastakenaback,mentioningtheCDwasrareandinsistingon____31____thecost.Iassuredhimthatitwasmypleasureto____32____ittothem.Fromthatdayon,thehusbandbecamea(n)____33____visitortothestore.Hewouldbringhiswifealong.Whenevershewasthere,Iwouldplaythegreatmusic,andhereyeswould____34____withthesamesmile.Itwasnotacureforherdisease,buta(n)____35____forhersoul.Iwasgratefultobetheonewhocouldprovideherwithmomentsofjoythroughthepowerofmusic.21.A.onduty B.indemand C.atrisk D.undercontrol22.A.toys B.tunes C.instruments D.games23.A.greeted B.asked C.noticed D.approached24.A.energetic B.talkative C.frightened D.disabled25.A.league B.couple C.staff D.team26.A.spotted B.recorded C.tolerated D.composed27.A.impossibly B.unwillingly C.originally D.eventually28.A.aware B.proud C.ashamed D.confident29.A.Still B.Thus C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless30.A.Expected B.Moved C.Annoyed D.Confused31.A.charging B.withdrawing C.covering D.rejecting32.A.gift B.lend C.deliver D.sell33.A.rare B.regular C.odd D.occasional34.A.putup B.doup C.hideup D.lightup35.A.horror B.disturbance C.awakening D.inspection第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgrowingnumberofvisitorsarefloodingintotheSuzhouSilkMuseum.____36____(locate)inthehistoriccityofSuzhou,itwelcomed522,000visitorslastyear.ByApril2025,themuseum,accordingtostatistics,____37____(receive)nearly200,000visitors.Manyvisitors,especiallyyoungpeople,stopbythemuseum’sgiftshopthatoffersavarietyofproductsmadeoforinspiredbysilk,withsomevisitorsarrivingdressed____38____traditionalChinese-stylesilkcostumes.QianZhaoyue,whoisinchargeofthemuseum,saysmoreyoungpeoplearenowinterestedinsilk-basedproducts.Chinaisrecognizedasthefirstcountryintheworld____39____(raise)silkworms(蚕).SincetheMingandQingdynasties,Suzhouhasservedas____40____exceptionallydynamiccenterforsilksuppliedtobothdomesticandoverseasmarkets,____41____productsinfluencetrendsnationwide.TheSuzhouSilkMuseumnowstandsonthe____42____(origin)siteofasilkfactoryestablishedin1931.BesidessilkcostumesfromtheSongandMingdynasties,theexhibitsalsofeatureZhangsatin(缎子),an____43____(artistic)distinctivesilkfabricthatoriginatedinFujian.ThemachineformakingZhangsatinstretches8metersin_____44_____(long).ThemuseumhasalsoworkedwiththeConfuciusInstitutetodisplayselectedsilkcostumesinVenice,_____45_____(expand)itsinternationaloutreach.“Today’sSilkRoadisconnectingtheworldinnewandmeaningfulways,”saysQian.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校新来的交换生Brian要参加学校社团，打算在汉服社和龙舟竞技社中二选一，他想咨询你的意见。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐社团；2.陈述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearBrian,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MattMorrisonwasworried.Heandhisfamilymovedheretwomonthsago.Hisparentswereawayinthecitywhenhighschoolwasdismissedearlyduetotyphoonwarnings.Mattfoughthispanic,pushedopenthebackdoorandwentintotheoutsidebasementwithhisdogBuster.Minuteslater,thewindstopped.Butthestillnesswasscarierthanthewind.Mattopenedtheheavybasementdoor.Tothewest,thewindreturnedandbeatataloosewindowofMrs.Laney’shouseandthebigoldtreebesideit.Mrs.Laneywashisneighbor,livingjustuptheroad.Mattrealizedtheoldladysufferingfromalegacheprobablycouldn’twalkdowntothebasementintime.Shouldhecheckonher?Butwhatcouldhedo?Besides,hewasn’tsureifshe’devenwanthimtocheckonher.Mrs.LaneyhadgotmadathimseveraltimesbecauseBusterhaddugupherflowerbeds.Thewindwa