河北省石家庄市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFortouristswhoseekoutastonishingnaturalsceneries,Asiamustbeoneofthebestchoices.TherearedozensofculturalandnaturalUNESCOsitesinAsia,whicharefamousfordifferentlandforms.ChitwanNationalPark,NepalEstablishedin1973,itisthefirstnationalparkinNepal.TheparkislocatedatthefootoftheHimalayas.AsthelargestwildlifeparkinNepal,itisthereserveforBengaltigers,elephants,rhinos,leopards,deer,andcrocodiles.Hereyoucanhavethechancetoseeallvarietiesofwildanimals.In1984,ChitwanNationalParkwasgrantedthestatusofaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TubbatahaReefsNaturalPark,PhilippinesLocatedinthemiddleoftheSuluSea,itisaprotectedareainthePhilippines.TubbatahaReefsNaturalParkwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1993.Withexcellentnaturalconditions,TubbatahaReefsNaturalParkisthelargestcoral-generating(珊瑚生长)waterinSoutheastAsia,anditishometoawidevarietyofseaspecies.HaLongBay,VietnamHaLongBayisfamousforitsveryimpressivekarstsceneries,withacombinationofwater,stone,andthesky.TherearethousandsofindividualislandsaroundHaLongBay,whichhavedifferentsizesandshapes,combiningabeautifulscenewiththegreenwater.GunungMuluNationalPark,MalaysiaItiswell-knownforitskarstcavesandmountains,andthecaveformationwastheresultofthetectonic(地壳构造的)upliftofthekarst2millionto5millionyearsago.ThisparkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andthemoststudiedtropicalkarstareaintheworld.Ithasattractedlotsofscientistsandnaturelovers.1.WhatisspecialaboutChitwanNationalPark?A.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.B.Itcreatesextraordinarymountainviews.C.It’sthelargestwildlifereserveparkinNepal.D.It’sthelargestcoral-generatingwaterinNepal.2.WhatdoHaLongBayandGunungMuluNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforkarstsceneries.B.Thereareindividualislandsinthem.C.Theyarehometovarietiesofseaspecies.D.Theyhaveabeautifulscenewithgreenwater.3.Wherecanyouvisitthefoursceneries?A.InEurope. B.InAsia.C.InAmerica. D.InOceania.BThevan’s(面包车的)lightscutthroughthedeepdarknessoftheMassachusettsroads.Itwas3am,andweknewwewerelost.MysonJohnsatintheback,quietandscared.Hishandsheldtightlyontotheseat.Myhusband,Karl,yawned(打哈欠),verytiredfromdriving.Everytimewetookawrongturn,myheartbeatfast.Atatruckstop,awomanworkingtherejustshookherheadwhenIaskedhowtogettoMerridale.ThenIsawfourpeopleinblackleatherjackets.Theirclotheshadpicturesofskulls,andmetalchainshungfromtheirbelts.Ithought,“Whatiftheyarebad?”Myhandsstartedtosweat,andIwantedtorunbacktoourvan.“Don’tworry,”onemansaid.Hehadabigbeardandakindsmile.“Wewillshowyoutheway.”Iwasn’tsureifIcouldtrustthem.Johnwhispered,“Mom,theylookterrifying.”ButKarlsaid,“Weneedhelp.”So,wefollowedtheirmotorcyclesreluctantly.Theroadgotevendarker,andthetreeslookedlikebig,darkshapes.ItoldKarl,“Iftheystop,wewilldriveveryfast.”Butafteraboutanhour,theypointedtoasign.Itsaid:“MerridaleRoad.”Icouldnotbelieveit!Astheydroveaway,onemanshouted,“GoodTrip!”Monthslater,IsawthemonTV.Everyonearoundthemlookedafraid,butIsmiled.Those“terrifying”bikerswerekind.Thatnight,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:Neverjudgepeoplebyhowtheylook.Truekindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.4.Whydidthefamilystopatatruckstop?A.Tobuyfood. B.Toaskfordirections.C.Totakearest. D.Tomeetfriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctantly”inparagraph3mean?A.Happily. B.Quickly. C.Unwillingly. D.Bravely.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebikersintheend?A.Thankfulandunderstanding. B.Afraidanddoubtful.C.Angryandconfused. D.Uninterestedanduncaring.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtoFindtheWayatNight B.GettingLostintheDarkC.KindnessinUnexpectedForms D.DangerousBikersontheRoadCBlues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.Researcherswatched2,540peopleinafakephonelinesotheycouldseehowdifferentsoundsmakecallersfeel.Eachlistenerwasexposedtooneoftenaudioexperiences,withbluescomingoutontopaheadofheavymetal,countryandpop.MusicpsychologistDrMimiO’Neillsaidthefindingsshowedthatdifferentaudioexperiencescouldeveninfluencehowlongpeoplefelttheyhadbeenonthephone.“Thebluesisfeaturedbygentlefeelingssoyousinkintoitandintheenjoymentoftheexperience,”shesaid.“Metalisfastandcanmakeyoumorestressed.”Theteamcheckedheartrate,moodandalertnesstoseewhatcalmsorworriespeople.DrO’Neillsaidthequalityofthemusicwasalsokey.“We’rereallyfamiliarwiththatbroken,compressed(压缩的)musicsoundwhenwe’reonhold,andifyouhavesomethingthat’sabitbetterthanthat,it’sgoingtoimprovetheexperience.”Shealsosaidthatinsteadofplayingsongs,theytriedshortquizquestionsandgeneralknowledge,andpeoplelikedthatbest.“Butthereisasmallproblem:Ifyoudonotwaitlongenoughandyoumisstheanswer,itcanmakeyoufeelmoreupset,”sheadded.8.WhydidtheUniversityofYorkdothemusicresearch?A.Toadvertisebluesinphoneservices. B.Tocomparemusic’spsychologicaleffects.C.Tosolvepeople’sannoyancewhileonhold. D.Toprovehigh-qualitymusicismorepopular.9.Whatmakesbluesstandoutasholdmusic?A.Fastpacekeepingcallersalert. B.Softfeaturehelpingcallersenjoywaiting.C.Popularityinrealphoneservicesworldwide. D.Abilitytomakecallersforgetwhytheycall.10.Whatmightupsetcallersaboutthequiz?A.Missingtheanswer． B.Toomuchnoise. C.Slowmusic． D.Longquestions.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtowritebluessongs. B.Thehistoryofholdmusic.C.Whypeoplehatephonequeues. D.Astudyonthesoundforwaitingonthephone.DCoveringatotalareaofabout38,000squaremeters,JinshaSiteMuseumisanunusualsitemuseuminChinabecauseofitsmixofmoderncivilizationandthecivilizationofancientShuState,aswellasthecombinationofnaturalenvironmentandculture.JinshaSiteMuseumisbuilttoprotect,studyandshowthearchaeologicalfindsofJinshaSite,whichwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsinFebruary2001.JinshaSiteisoneofthesitesthathavebeenfoundthemostgoldarticles(物品)comparedwithothersinthesameperiodinChina.Morethan200piecesofgoldarticleshavebeenfound.Mostofthegolditemsareattachmentsofotherobjectsassymbolsofnobility(尊贵).Thesegolditemsshowthegreattechnologyandexceptionalartisticimaginationaswellasrichancienthistoryinformation.Additionally,JinshaSiteunearthedthemostjade(玉石)amongallitskindofitsage.Morethan2,000piecesofjadeofvariouskindsarefound.AndJinshaSitehasanotherimportantfeature:namelyitslifelikestonestatues(雕像),mainlyusingred,black,whiteandmanysmarttechniques,livelyhumanoranimalimageswithflowinglines.InthehallhightechnologiesareusedtoreproducethecivilizationofancientShuState.Asaresultof“soundandlightpainting”technology,visitorscanseelifescenes3,000yearsago,suchashuntingwildpigs,themotherwithababyinhands,lovelyelephantsandsoon.Thesmartdirectionalsystemmakesitpossibleforvisitorstogetrichinformationonplacesorobjectsbysimplyclickingthemouse.Themulti-mediainteractivesystem,whichisusedforthefirsttimeinChina,showstherelationshipofthecivilizationofancientShuStatewithotherearlycivilizations,suchastheMayancivilization,theMesopotamiancivilizationandancientIndiancivilization.12.WhyisJinshaSiteMuseumuniqueamongmuseumsinChina?A.It’slargerthanmostChinesemuseums. B.ItappearslikeancientShubuildings.C.Itshowsthemostancientitems. D.Itmixesmodernandancientfeatures.13.What’sacharacterofstonestatuesfromJinshaSite?A.Borrowingforeigntechniques. B.Includingmanydifferenttypes.C.Focusingonshapingofhumans. D.Usingred,blackandwhiteasmaincolors.14.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJinshaSiteMuseum?A.Visitallspacesinthemuseum. B.Enjoylivetraditionalmusic.C.Getself-servicetourguides. D.Downloadinformationonline.15.Whatisthepurposeofthemulti-mediainteractivesystem?A.Torecreateancientlife. B.Tolinkdiversecultures.C.TohighlightShuculture. D.Toreduceoperatingcosts.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InLondon,peoplehaveturnedadisusedparkingareaintoacommunitygarden.Theygrowtomatoes,andevenstrawberriesonweekends,andtheygathertosharetheirfoodandchatovercupsoftea.Thisisurbangardening.____16____Therearemanyreasonsfortheriseofurbangardening.Oneofthebiggestisadesireforfresh,healthyfood.Urbangardeningalsohelpsreduceanxietyandimprovemood.Anotherbenefitisitspositiveimpactontheenvironment.____17____Urbangardensalsoprovidehabitatsforanimalslikebees.____18____.Spaceislimitedincities,sogardenershavetobecreative.Someusespecialfarmingtechniques,growingplantsonwallsorinsomebottles.Othersrentsmallareasincommunitygardens.Landpollutionisanotherproblem.Insomecities,soilmayhaveheavymetalsorchemicals.Tosolvethis,volunteersoftentestthelandtomakeitsafeforplanting.Asurbangardeninggrows,it’schangingthewaywethinkaboutcities.Nolongerjustmodernbuildings,citiesarebecominggreener,moreconnectedplaces.InToronto,schoolsareusinggardenstoteachkidsaboutnatureandhealthyeating.____19____Foranyoneinterestedinstartingtheirownurbangarden,themessageissimple.____20____Afewbottlesinalittlespaceinyourhome,awindowboxwithplants,orasmallareainacommunitygardenisallittakestojointhemovement.AstheLondongardenerssay,“Growingfoodtogetherisn’tjustaboutvegetables—it’saboutgrowingcommunitytoo.”A.ItneedsmoretimeandmoneyB.Asweknow,plantscanhelpcleantheairC.Ofcourse,urbangardeninghasitschallengesD.Youdon’tneedagreatdealofspaceorexperienceE.Somepeopledon’tliketobuyvegetablesfrommarketsF.Andnowit’sincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworldG.InBerlin,urbangardenshavebecomemeetingpointsforpeople第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Ienjoyedreadingbooks.Whenexamscame,Iexercisedmyperseverance(毅力),____21____forhours.Butinrecentyears,I’vewatchedthattheabilityofstrong____22____giveswaytoendlessscrolling(滚屏)onmyphone.Asawriter,thismademe____23____.Iwantedtogetbackonthatmentalfocus.So,aboutayearago,Imademyselfa(n)____24____:EverytimeIcameacrossanunknownword,Iwouldlookitupandaddittoalist.Eachweek,I’dspendminutesreviewingthelistand____25____thewordsinmymind.Thelistnowhasalmost20____26____,andthistinyactionhasquietlyworked.Yetit’snotaneasy____27____tokeepup.IfIcameacrossanunknownword,Ihadto____28____,pulloutmyphone,andlookituponline.It____29____myreading.Andthenthere’stherevising,lookingthroughmygrowinglistlikeI’mpreparingforavocabulary____30____.____31____,Iprobablyuseonly5%ofthesewordsinmyspeech.Butmostofthemremainlikemuseumpieces—____32____butlittlehandled.Still,it’smadememuch____33____.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingI____34____I’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamindthat,afteryearsofaimlessscrolling,isfinally____35____again.21.A.revising B.waiting C.performing D.talking22.A.memory B.power C.imagination D.concentration23.A.awkward B.sad C.curious D.calm24.A.promise B.effort C.speech D.mistake25.A.making B.remembering C.writing D.recognizing26.A.lines B.lessons C.copies D.pages27.A.challenge B.rule C.habit D.task28.A.stop B.debate C.guess D.leave29.A.prevents B.continues C.slows D.improves30.A.interview B.competition C.game D.test31.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately C.Realistically D.Anxiously32.A.created B.admired C.damaged D.purchased33.A.quick-minded B.strong-willed C.open-hearted D.well-known34.A.agreed B.pretended C.proved D.feared35.A.growingup B.givingup C.wakingup D.dressingup第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,whichusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary,isnowcelebratedinmanypartsoftheworld.Itisatime____36____familyreunionsandcolorfulculturalfestivities,____37____peoplegettogethertosharedeliciousmealsandexchangewarmwishes.Peopleindifferentcountrieshave____38____(warm)embracedtheholiday,oftenorganizinglivelyeventsintheirlocalChinatownsorbusycitycenters.Forexample,LondonandNewYorkhostlargeChineseNewYearparadeseachyear,____39____(draw)crowdsofallagesandbackgrounds.Traditionalactivitiessuchas____40____(energy)dragondances,dazzlingfireworks,andglowingredlanterns____41____(enjoy)notonlybyChinesecommunitiesbutalsoby____42____(they)localneighbors.Inrecentyears,someiconiclandmarks,includingtheEmpireStateBuildingintheUSandtheEiffelTowerinFrance,havebeenlitupinbrightredandgold____43____(mark)thejoyousoccasion.TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeaglobalcelebrationofcultureandtogetherness.AstheSpringFestivalcontinuestogainglobal____44____(recognize)andinfluence,morepeoplearejoininginthecelebrationseachyear.Itbridgesdifferentcultures_____45_____bringspeopleevenclosertogether.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你们班进行了一场以“WildlifeProtection”为主题的海报设计比赛。请你给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastweek,James’sscienceteachergatheredtheclasswithanairofexcitement.Sheannouncedthattheschoolwouldholditsannualsciencefair,andeverypairofstudentshadtocreateaprojectshowingachemicalreactionwithvisiblechangesincolor.Thewinningteamwouldrepresenttheschoolatthecitycompetition.JameswaspairedwithAlex,hisclassmatesincethirdgrade.Theirteachergavethemclearinstructions:Theyhadtodesignasafebutimpressiveexperiment,writeashortreportexplainingthesciencebehindit,andpresentittotheclasswithconfidence.Shealsoemphasizedthatcooperationwasthekeytosuccess,tellingthem,“Twoheadsarebetterthanone,butonlyifyoutrulylistentoeachother.”Atfirst,Jamesfeltnervous.“I’veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,”headmittedtoAlexduringlunch.Alexsmiled,“That’swhywemakeagoodteam.I’mgoodatplanning,andyouregoodatdetails.”Theyspentth