河南省安阳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省安阳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMembersofGenerationAlpha,oftenknownasGenAlphaforshort,arekidsaged8to14.Theyareintroducingtheirparentstoawholenewworld.Thesechildrenareinfluencingtheirfamiliesingreatways,leadingparentsthatusedtosticktooldhabitstotrynewhobbiesorgoods.InJuly,publicrelationscompanyDKCmadeareportonparentsofthisgeneration,whichstressedtheverytrend(趋势，潮流).Accordingtothereport,manyparentsarenowwelcomingnewexperiencesbasedontheirchildren’ssuggestions.HowGenAlphaKidsAreDrivingNewTrendsThereportcallsGenAlpha“technology-aware”and“culture-shaping”—twotraits(特征)thatmakethesekidsnaturaltrendsettersfortheirfamilies.Itexplainsthatkidsinthisagegrouparen’tjustfollowingtrendsthemselves;they’reactivelyencouragingtheirparentstostepoutandtrynewthings.Forexample,66%ofparentssaythey’vetrieddifferentfoodsontheadviceofaGenAlphakid.And40%oftheparentssurveyedsaythey’vesignedupforasubscription(订阅)serviceattheirkid’ssuggestion.(Findmoreexamplesfromthesurveyinthebargraphbelow.)DKCGENALPHAREPORT2025TheEconomic(经济的)InfluenceofYoungVoicesThenumbersshowthatkidsarehavingagreateconomicinfluence.MembersofGenAlphamaynotbeoldenoughforpart-timejobsormakesomemoneyinotherwaysontheirown,buttheiryoungvoicescarryweightwhenitcomestofamilyspending.“It’snotjustthinkingaboutwhatan8to14-year-oldisgoingtobuyorasktheirparentstobuyforthem,”DKCpresidentMatthewTraubsaid.“It’showthey’reinfluencingthewholefamily’sspendingdecisions.”1.WhatistheDKC’sreportmainlyabout?A.ThepopularhobbiesofGenAlphakids.B.TheworkthattheDKCcompanyhasdone.C.Thesecretbehindthename“GenAlpha”.D.TheeffectsthatGenAlphakidshaveonparents.2.InwhichofthefollowingdoGenAlphakidshavethestrongestinfluence?A.Tryingdifferentfoods. B.Watchingdifferentsports.C.Buyinggoodsduringsales. D.Usingnewbeautythings.3.HowdoGenAlphakidsinfluenceeconomy?A.Theybringaboutnewjobs. B.Theyspendalotonthemselves.C.Theyshapethefamilyspendinghabits. D.Theyprefertomakemoneyindependently.BSt.BernardParishfirefighterNixonwasdrivinghomewithhiswifeafteracelebrationwhenhenoticedsomesmokeneartheMississippistateline.Ashegotcloser,hesawacarthathadcrashedintoalargetruck—itsbodywastwisted,andthetyres(轮胎)werealreadyburning.Itseemedallresultedfromtheturnthecardriverhadsuddenlymade.Thecarwassooncatchingfire,andNixonknewsomeonemightbetrappedinside.Quickly,hepulledoverandrushedtowardtheburningcar.First,heknockedatthedriver’swindow,callingouttocheckifthedriverwasokayandifanyoneelsewasinthecar,buttherewasnoanswer.Hisheartracedalittlewithfear,buthepushedthefeelingaside;hecircledtotherightpassengerside,hisattentionfixedonlyongettingthepersonout.Bythen,thefirehadspreadtothecar’sinside,andthicksmokerose.Nixonusedhishandstotrybreakingthewindshield(挡风玻璃).Whenthewindshieldfinallybroke,hereachedin,heldthedriverwhohadpassedout,liftedherup,andpushedheroutthroughthebrokenopening.Justashegotoutofthecarsafely,thecarwastotallyonfire.Momentslater,firefightersfromSt.TammanyFireProtectionDistrictarrived,butthecarwasalreadyburneddown.ThewomanwasrushedtoaNewOrleanshospital.Nixon’shandsweretreatedforthecutsmadewhenhebrokethewindshield,buthesaidtheexperiencefeltdeeplymeaningful:“Savingherlifemadeallthepainworthit,”henoted,addingthattheactofrescuingherhadliftedhisspiritsinanunexpectedway.4.Whatprobablycausedtheaccident?A.Thecardriverlostcontrolduetoheavysmoke.B.Thecardrivermadeasuddenchangeindirection.C.Thelargetruckstoppedunexpectedlyontheroad.D.Thecar’styresbrokebeforereachingthestateline.5.Whathappenedintherescueprocess?A.Thecardrivercamebacktolifeintime.B.Thetruckdrivercalledforhelpimmediately.C.Nixongotinjuredwhenbreakingthewindshield.D.Localfirefightersarrivedsoonandputoutthefire.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNixon?A.Outgoingandpolite. B.Humorousandcareful. C.Patientandcreative. D.Braveandresponsible.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextdeliver?A.Caraccidentsarecommonnearstatelines.B.Firefightersshouldalwaysputothers’safetyfirst.C.Helpingotherscanbringastrongsenseofsatisfaction.D.Timelymedicaltreatmentiskeytosurvivorsofaccidents.CTovisitors,Veniceisabeautifulpictureofhistoricbuildings,waterways,belltowers,redroofsandalargewingedlion,thesymbolofthecity,standingonthebuildingsacrossthecity.Possiblythemostfamouslionisabronzestatue(青铜雕像)inthePiazzettanearSt.Mark’sSquare,andnow,researchersthinkthestatuewasmadeinChina.Afterstudyingsamples(样品)fromthelionstatueusingleadisotope(铅同位素)tests,researchersfromnorthernItaly’sUniversityofPaduafoundthatthebronzeusedtocreatethestatuecamefromtheYangtzeRiverinChina,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalAntiquity.This,theysaid,wouldexplainwhythe4-meter-longand2.2-meter-highstatuehadastrangestyle.Peopleoncethoughtitwasmadelocally,inSyriaorAnatolia.Accordingtotheresearchers,althoughitwasplacednearSt.Mark’sSquareinthe13thcentury,thelionlooksmorelikeChineseartfromtheTangDynasty(618-907AD)thanworksfrommedievalMediterraneanEurope.Theypointtotheshapeofthelionandmarksleftbyremovingitsoldhorns(角).“ItispossiblethatMarcoPolo’sfatheranduncle,duringthefouryearstheyspentatthepalaceofKublaiKhanontheirfirstjourney,boughtthelionstatue,”theresearcherssaid,addingthatthevisitprobablytookplacebetween1264and1268.Theanimalwasactuallyazhenmushou—abig,fierce,lion-liketombguardfromtheTangDynasty.OncethePolossentthestatuebacktoItalyaftertheirvisittoMongol,itwasprobablychangedtolooklikethesymbolofSt.Mark.Workerstookoffitshornsandaddeda“wig”“Asthereisadearthofwritteninformation,whyandhowthelionwasmovedtoVeniceisstillunclear.Butwecannowconsideritasasymbolofhowconnectedthemedievalworldwas,”theresearchersadded.8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthebronzelionstatue?A.ItcopiedatraditionalChineseartform.B.ItsbronzehassomethingtodowithChina.C.ItshornswereremovedbeforeitwassenttoVenice.D.ItwasactuallyastoneguardusedinKublaiKhan’spalace.9.Whywerethehornsofthestatueremovedpossibly?A.Tofollowthelocallaw.B.Toshipthestatuemoreeasily.C.TomatchthetasteofthePolos’.D.Tomakethestatuegowithanothersymbol.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dearth”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Balance. B.Influence. C.Absence. D.Wealth.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewayofmakingalionstatue.B.ThejourneyofMarcoPoloandhisfamily.C.ThedifferentstylesoflionstatuesinVenice.D.ThetruebirthplaceofthefamousVenicelionstatue.DASprague’spipit—akindofsongbirdthatshowsifthegrasslandsarehealthy—wasmadatanenemy’scallanddiveddowntofight,onlytofindaplasticdecoy(诱饵)tiedtoaloudspeaker.Caughtinanet,itbecamepartofBoyce’sstudyonsongbirdmigration(迁徙).Foryears,tinysongbirdslikeSprague’spipitshavehadsecretmigrationroutes(路线).Theirsmallsizeandchangingroutesmadethemhardtotrackagain.Butsmallradio-frequencyringschangedthis,leadingtothecreationoftheMotusnetwork:alineoftowersfromCanadatoArgentina.Thesetowerspickupsignals(信号)fromtheringsonbirds,andgiveinformationonwheretheyfly,when,andhowfast,makingGPSnolongernecessary.Researchersnoteditssize,putaMotusringonitandfreedthepipit.PhilipTaylorcreatedthenetwork,whichstartedin2010withtowersatOntario’sLongPointBirdObservatory.Quickly,itspreadacrossCanada,CentralAmerica,andlatertheU.S.By2015,ittrackedbirdsacrosstheworld,uncoveringnewroutesforothertypesofbirdslikeSwainson’sthrushesandArcticshorebirds.Today,over55,000animalshaverings,using2,200stationsin34countries.Researchersbuildandcareforthe6-to11-metertowers,workingwithlandownersandgovernments.Evenwithproblemslikelightningorcowsdamagingtowers,thenetworkgrows.Motusmakesiteasyforresearcherstosharecollectedinformation.It’scheaperthansatellitetracking,agreattoolforstudyingmigratinganimals.Boyce’steamusedittotrackSprague’spipitsfromCentralAmericatosouthernCanada.Ofcourse,thenetworkfacesproblems,likewhenresearchershavetroublegettingenoughmoneyorchangeprojects.Butwithmoreglobalteamwork,morefunding,andbettertechnologyfortowersandrings,theMotusnetworkwillgetpastitspresenttroublesandplayabigpartinhelpinglearnhowanimalsmigrateinthefuture.12.WhatoncemadeithardtoretrackSprague’spipits?A.Thedifficultyintellingthemfromotherbirds.B.Theirmigrationroutesthatwerenotfixed.C.Thelongjourneystheytraveled.D.Theirclevernessinavoidingtraps.13.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.TherapiddevelopmentofMotus. B.Thegreatefforttoprotectpipits.C.Theprocessofstudyingpipits. D.ThereasonforcreatingMotus.14.WhatmakestheMotusnetworkdifferentfromsatellitetracking?A.Itismoreaffordable.B.Itcantrackmorekindsofanimals.C.ItprovidesexactGPSinformation.D.Itisnotlimitedbyweatherconditions.15.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofMotus?A.Curious. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Closefriendsareconnectedtoahappyandmeaningfullife.Butwhatifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewplace,takenanewjob,yourclosestfriendshaveallgoneofftocollege,andyou’renaturallyshy?____16____Afterall,theycanbesoimportantinimprovingyourpositivefeelingsandmeaninginlife.____17____Forevery10hoursspenttogether,thereisabouta4%increaseinthepossibilityofcallingthatpersonafriendratherthanacasualacquaintance(熟人).Peoplebegintomovefromacquaintancestonot-so-closefriendsafterspendingaround30hourstogether.Ittakesatleast140hourstogethertobecomeclosefriends,andittakesatleast300hourstogetherbeforesomeoneisthoughtofasabestfriend.Beanactivelistener.Whenyouarepayingattentiontowhatyourconversationpartnerissaying,theyfeelunderstood,accepted,andcaredfor.Howdoyoumakeitobviousthatyouarepayingattention?Simplemovementssuchaseyecontactandnoddingwillhelp.____18____Openup.Realfriendshipsneedhonesty.____19____Startwithsmalltruths,likeyourfavoritehobbyorarecenttrouble.Sharinglittlebylittlebuildstrust,helpingyouconnectinthelongterm.Behelpful.Onethingaboutfriendshipisuniversal(普遍的):Friendshelponeanotherout.Intraditionalsocieties,thisoftenmeantsharingfoodorhelpingoneanotherbuildahouse.____20____Butyoucanalsohelpyournewacquaintancebyhelpingwithhomework,offeringaridewhentheircarisunderrepair,orsimplyprovidinginformationtheyneed.A.Reachoutintime.B.Spendtimetogether.C.Whyisitnecessaryforyoutostartfirst?D.Butyoudon’thavetosharedeepsecretsatfirst.E.Andtheymakebothsidesofyouenjoytheconversation.F.Inthemodernworld,sharingfoodisstillagreatwaytotry.G.Isthereanythingyoucandotomakestrongerconnectionswithotherpeople?第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istarteddoingyoga(瑜伽)incollege.Icouldmovemybody____21____then,soitfeltlikeaneasykindofexercise.Manyyearspassed.Igraduated,startedworking,gotmarried,and____22____threekids.Withabusyschedule,I____23____exercisingandgotfat,havingallkindsoftroubleswithmybody,likebackachesandpainfulmuscles.Thisyear,I____24____Iwasfeelingtiredout.IfIdidn’ttakeactionatonce,I’dprobably____25____.What’smore,IwantedmykidstoknowthatIusedtobefullof____26____.IkeptthinkingabouthowIcould____27____thatstate.Oneday,wewentoutfordinnerandpassedbyayogastudio.Withoutasecond____28____,Iwalkedinandsignedup.Itwas____29____thatIcouldn’tmovemybodyeasilyanymore.Iwasmorelikehardplasticthatmight____30____ifIwasn’tcareful.ButIfelt____31____

—Iwasfinallydoingsomethinggoodformybody.Dayin,dayout,Ikept____32____it,howeverharditwas.Yogahasgreatlychangedmylife—fromtryingnewrecipes(食谱)tolookingfornewexperiencesor____33____biggerchallengesatwork.Foralongtime,withoutnoticingit,I’dlostthe____34____offeelingmyownbody.Now,throughyoga,I’vefoundthatfeelingagain—to____35____thepresent,toconnectwithmyself,andtoexperiencelifetothefullest.21.A.effortlessly B.secretly C.carefully D.helplessly22.A.mentioned B.contacted C.encouraged D.raised23.A.considered B.continued C.stopped D.regretted24.A.realized B.expected C.promised D.remembered25.A.giveup B.calmdown C.fallapart D.dropout26.A.hope B.courage C.love D.energy27.A.understand B.recover C.notice D.explain28.A.thought B.choice C.try D.chance29.A.clear B.amazing C.impossible D.strange30.A.remain B.break C.mix D.disappear31.A.awkward B.special C.nervous D.satisfied32.A.missing B.spreading C.practicing D.recording33.A.avoiding B.braving C.imagining D.presenting34.A.patience B.strength C.joy D.method35.A.share B.judge C.forget D.value第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMay16,Beijing’sMunicipalBureauofCultureandTourismheldaspecialmeeting.It____36____(introduce)severalimportantplanstobetterusetheGreatWall’sculturalandtourismresourcesonthatday.Infact,theGreatWallhaslongattractedvisitorsfromhomeandabroadwithitsuniquehistoryandbeautifulnaturalviews.Thesenewplansattempt____37____(draw)moretouriststotheGreatWall.TheBureausaiditsmainplansaretoimprovevisitorcenters,transportation,andservices,makingtrips____38____(easy)andmorecomfortable.What’smore,thecityshouldmakegooduse____39____theGreatWall’srichhistoryandtheancientrelics(遗迹)alongit.Itwilldevelophigh-qualitythemedpathstomeetpersonalneeds—includingculturaltrips,hikingadventures____40____family-friendlyjourneys.OfficersfromtheBureau,____41____promisedtoprovidespecialsupportforheritageprojects,madeit____42____goaltoprotectandpromotetheGreatWallarea.Thiswillletvisitorsexperiencetraditionalcrafts,folkartsandlocalcustomsfirsthand.ThemeetingalsoputforwardsixspecialtoursfocusingontheGreatWallrelicsandencouragedtravelcompaniestocreatemorenewtour____43____(product),suchasdeepculturalexperiencesandseason-themedtrips.Atthemeeting,buildinghigh-qualityhomestays____44____(stress)asanimportantpart.Thesehomestayswilllettourists____45____(true)feelthearea’scultureandtheywillhelpdevelopthenearbyvillages,creatingawin-winsituationforprotectingtheGreatWallandimprovinglocalpeople’slives.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周参加了校学生会组织的“校园艺术节”。请给你的英国好友Chris写封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍相关情况；2.分享你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasnearmidnightasIwaitedformymothertoarrivehome.Shewasanurseandtookalateshift(轮班)thatday.ItwasmyhabittowaitupforhertocomehomewhenIwasasmallchild.Thisnight,Ididn’twaitalone.Ihadman’sbestfriendrightbymyside.ItsnamewasBenji.Itwasjusthonoredto