河南省开封市五县2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市五县2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buysomegifts. B.Getacoffee. C.Boardaflight.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrowevening?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Visithisuncle. C.Attendameeting.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostartaproject. B.Howtoraiseatopic. C.Howtodealwithstress.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningtoskate?A.It’schallenging. B.It’sdangerous. C.It’smoney-consuming.5.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shegotstuckintraffic. C.Shefailedtocatchataxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shedrovetoofast. B.Shehitaroadsign. C.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.50dollars. B.75dollars. C.80dollars.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclub. B.Athome. C.Inashop.9.WhydidStevesellhisrunningmachine?A.Hehadnotimetoexercise.B.Hewantedtomakemoney.C.Heneededmorespaceathome.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestStevedo?A.Doexerciseathome. B.Gotothehealthclub. C.Runintheneighborhood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesNeilprefertowatchonTV?A.Livesports. B.Newsprograms. C.Realityshows.12.Whichrealityshowdoesthewomanlike?A.TheVoice. B.BigBrother. C.TheGreatBritishBakeOff.13.WhatdoesNeilmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.WatchingTVcanhelppeoplelearnalot.B.Focusingonworldeventsismostimportant.C.SpendingtimeonTVseriesisawasteoftime.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanhopetoget?A.Apromotion. B.Apayrise. C.Anewjob.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkinginthecompany?A.5years. B.4years. C.3years.16.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Attendameeting. B.Sendanemail. C.Finishherproject.17.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Thewoman’sboss. B.Thewoman’ssecretary. C.Thewoman’smanager.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutSummerDanceFestCamp?A.It’sbeginner-friendly.B.Itoffersclasseseveryday.C.Itprovidesvariousworkshopsforlearners.20.Whichcampisopentoallstudents?A.MusicCamp. B.SummerDanceFestCamp. C.SummerYouthSportsCamp.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShanghailauncheditsflagshipculinaryinitiativeGlobalTaste,ayear-roundfoodfestivalseriesthataimstoturnthecityintoaninternationaldiningdestination,localofficialsannouncedonJanuary9th.Thefestivalwillshowdiverseglobalcuisinesthroughfourseasonalthemesin2026.ThefirstquarterwillcelebrateEuropeanflavors,coinciding(与……同步)withSpringFestivalandLanternFestival,withdedicatedmonthsfocusingonItalian,SpanishandFrenchcuisines.ThesecondquarterwillfocusonflavorsfromtheAmericas,featuringMexican,Brazilian,andCaribbeanculinarytraditions.Asianflavorswilltaketheleadinthethirdquarterduringsummer,celebratingChinesecuisinealongsideSoutheastandSouthAsianspecialties.Thefinalquarter,themedon“flavorswithoutborders,”willmatchmajoreventsincludingtheChinaInternationalImportExpoandShanghaiInternationalMarathon,featuringfestivalsdedicatedtobaking,desserts,winesandspices.DuringSpringFestival,theprogramwillstartglobalnewyearflavors-themedactivities,includingglobalfamilyreunionfeastsandafoodcarnival,connectinginternationalcuisineswithtouristattractionsandshoppingdistricts.Theinitiativewillmixfestivalactivitiesintocitytoursandestablish“Food+”consumptiongroupswithinthreekilometersoffestivalstreets.Thecelebrationwillspreadbeyondtraditionalrestaurants,incorporatinghotels,museums,performancevenues,anddigitalculturalexperiencecenters.Shanghaiwillalsobringinsupportinginitiatives,coveringtheintroductionofglobalfoodbrands,developmentofinternationalfoodstreets,andenhancementoffoodsafetysupervisionmeasures.21.WhatisthemaingoaloftheGlobalTastefoodfestival?A.TopromotelocalChinesedishesworldwide.B.ToturnShanghaiintoaninternationaldiningdestination.C.ToincreasethenumberofinternationalrestaurantsinShanghai.D.TocelebratetraditionalChinesefestivalswithglobalfood.22.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswilltakeplaceinthefinalquarterof2026?A.AmonthdedicatedtoItaliancuisine.B.EventsfocusingonMexicanandBrazilianfood.C.Festivalsforbaking,dessertsandwines.D.AcelebrationofSoutheastAsianspecialties.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecelebrationwillincludeplaceslikerestaurants,hotelsandmuseums.B.The“Food+”consumptiongroupswillbelocatedintheglobalfoodstreets.C.Thefirstquarterofthefestivalwillfocusonthecuisinesof43countries.D.ThethirdquarterofthefestivalwillcoincidewiththeChinaInternationalImportExpo.BWhilestudyingatKarlstadUniversityinSweden,Iwasaskedtotakecareofthree10-year-oldcats—Mercedes,MioandCasper—fortwoweeks.Atfirst,Ifeltalittleperturbed.Ihadonlyheardthatcatswereselfish,andIworriedthatourtimetogetherwouldendwiththemneverwantingtoseemeagain.Onthefirstday,allthreecatsstaredatmeasIenteredthehouse.Theyjuststoodthere,seemingtobesuspiciousofme,butsoongotusedtome.Ifedthem,cleanedtheirlitterbox,andthenwenttowork.WhenIreturnedthatevening,theywerewaitingbythedoor,andIbegantolookforwardtocominghometotheirwelcome.Asdayspassed,wegrewcloser.I’dreadSwedishstoriesaloudtothembeforebed,andevenforgottosetmyalarm—becausetheywouldwakemeatexactly7:00a.m.withsoftmeowsandscratchesatmybedroomdoor.Oneevening,feelingwornout(疲惫不堪)fromthecoldweather,Isatonthesofa.Casperjumpedontomylapandgentlytappedmycheekwithhispaw,asiftryingtocheermeup.Onthelastnightsofmystay,thecatswouldrushovertositclosetomeonthesofa,snoozingagainstmylegs.Irealizedtheyweren’tselfishatall;theyjustneededtimetotrust.Bytheendofthetwoweeks,Ifeltwe’dbecometruefriends.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perturbed”meaninParagraph1?A.Excited B.Unwilling C.Worried D.Confident25.Howdidthecatswaketheauthorupeverymorning?A.Byjumpingonherbed. B.Byscratchingherbedroomdoor.C.Byknockingoverheralarmclock. D.Bymakingloudnoises.26.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Theauthorandthecatsbuiltacloserelationship.B.Thecatsstayedawayfromtheauthorallthetime.C.Theauthordislikedcatsaftertheexperience.D.Theauthorfailedtotakegoodcareofthecats.27.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheauthorandthecatsattheend?A.Temporarily B.Complex C.Casual D.CloseCAmongallthemeasurestobattletheseriousairpollutioninDelhi,India,there’sonemorechoiceforyou—abarthathas“pureair”.Delhi’sfirst-everoxygenbar,namedOxyPure,offers15minutesof80to90percentpureoxygenstartingfrom299rupees.Thebaropenedin2019,alsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas(香味)tochoosefromthatcanbemixedwithoxygen.Eachcustomerisgivenanasalcanula(鼻套管).Itisplacednearthecustomer’snostrilsthroughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheinoxygen.Theownerofthebarpromisestoimproveone’ssleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches,andeventreatdepressionbytakinginthe“pureair”.Hesaidcustomerswererespondingpositively.“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhodoitregularlywillgetrealbenefitsfromtakingin‘pureair’,”headded.Recallingthefirstdaysofthebar,theowneradmittedthatpeopleweredoubtfulandonlyafewpeoplecameforwardtotryit.“Manypeoplecriticized,sayingweweresellingair,andotherswerescaredtobreathethroughthetube.However,thebarsawasignificantriseinthenumberofcustomerstwotothreedaysafterDiwali(排灯节),asthepollutionlevelswerehigh.Theyhaverealizedtheneedforit.Thebarisfullofpeopleeverydaynow,”hesaid.RajeshChawla,adoctor,thoughtthatthoughitdidn’thaveanybadeffects,itdidn’thaveanylong-termbenefits,either.“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillbreathethepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours,”hesaid.28.WhydidtheowneropenOxyPure?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.B.Toselloxygen-richairtopeopleinneedC.Tohelpcleantheairinhishometown.D.Tocallonpeopletofightairpollution.29.Whatdotheowner’swordsindicate?A.Breathingin“pureair”regularlyworksbetteronpeople.B.Mostcustomerscriticizedthebarforchargingtoomuch.C.Thebarwongreatpopularityduetoadvertising.D.Thebarhassolvedmanypeople’ssleepproblems.30.WhatdidRajeshChawlathinkofthebar?A.Hetreateditasaprofitablebusiness.B.HethoughthighlyofitC.Itmadealmostnodifferencetopeople’shealth.D.Itwastooexpensivetoafford.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Abookreview. C.Atravelguide. D.Anewsreport.DIntheAmazon,nearly20treesarecutdowneverysecond,withdeforestation(森林砍伐)accountingformostofBrazil’sgreenhousegasemissions.Tofightthis,satellitetechnologyandmachinelearningareplayingakeyroleviatheMapBiomasnetwork.Foundedin2015,MapBiomascreatestime-seriesland-usemapsbycombiningsatelliteimagessince1985.Itsmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)classifyevery30×30-meterpixel(像素),showingforestconversions(转变)topastures(牧场),croplands,orurbanareasover40years.Thesedetailedmapsofferclearevidenceofillegaldeforestation.Withhigh-resolutionsatellitedata,MapBiomasgenerates2,000weeklyreportsthatcanbeusedincourt.Thankstothesereports,Brazil’senvironmentalagenciesincreasedactionsagainstillegaldeforestationfrom5%to54%between2019and2024.Majorbanksalsorefused$1.5billioninloansto30,000farmswithdetecteddeforestation.Asaresult,Amazondeforestationdroppedby54%intwoyears,cutting500milliontonsofCO₂emissions.Beyondfightingdeforestation,MapBiomasdatahelpspreventtropicaldiseases,regulatewateruse,andprotectlocallands.SupportedbytheTEDAudaciousProject,itaimstocover70%oftheworld’stropicalforestsby2030,replacingdestructionwithlife.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.TheoriginandworkingprincipleofMapBiomasB.TheinfluenceofdeforestationontheAmazonC.Theprocessofmakingland-usemapsD.Theimportanceofmachinelearning33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.MapBiomashascoveredmosttropicalforestsgloballyB.banks’loanrestrictionshelpreducedeforestationC.Brazil’senvironmentalagencieslacklawenforcement(执行)powerD.satelliteimagesalonecanstopillegaldeforestation34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMapBiomas?A.Doubtful B.Critical C.Unconcerned D.Supportive35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAmazon’sDeforestationCrisisB.MapBiomas:FightingDeforestationwithSatellitesC.Brazil’sGreenhouseGasEmissionReductionD.SatelliteTechnologyinEnvironmentalProtection第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,butpeopledisagreeonwhethertheyareusefultoolsforeducation.____36____Supportersthinkmobilephonesaregreathelpersforstudents.____37____Forexample,theycanwatchexperimentvideostounderstanddifficultscienceconcepts,orusetranslationappstoreadforeignarticlesquickly.Also,studentscaneasilyaskteachersquestionsafterclassandsubmithomeworkonlinewithphones.____38____Ontheotherhand,criticslistmanyproblemsofusingphonesineducation.____39____Insteadoflisteningtoteachers,somestudentsmaysecretlyplaygamesorchatwithfriendsduringlessons.Itcanalsocauseover-reliance—ifstudentsalwaysusephonestofindanswers,theywilllosetheabilitytothinkbythemselves.____40____Inconclusion,mobilephonesaredouble-edgedswordsineducation.Theirvaluedependsonhowstudentsusethem.A.Firstofall,phonescanbebigdistractions.B.Theseadvantagesmakelearningmoreconvenientandefficient.C.Withphones,studentscangetallkindsoflearningresourcesanytime,anywhere.D.Somestudentsevenusephonestocheatinexams,whichisagainstschoolrules.E.TheycanhelpstudentssolveproblemsinashorttimewiththehelpoftheInternet.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetherstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.G.Anotherproblemisthatnotallstudentscanaffordhigh-qualitysmartphones,whichmaywidenthegapbetweenrichandpoorstudents.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HeJiaolong—ADevotedServantWhoDedicatedLifetoXinjiang’sDevelopmentIn1999,20-year-oldHeJiaolongleftherhometowninShehong,Sichuan,and____41____Zhaosu,Xinjiang,devotingovertwodecadestotheregion’s____42____.Sherosetonationwide____43____inNovember2020,when,asZhaosu’sdeputymagistrate,sherodeahorsethroughsnowinaredcloak(斗篷)topromotelocalculturaltourism.Herviralvideo,withover600millionviews,____44____herthenickname“SnowyDragon”andturnedher____45____Xinjiang’siconicculturaltourismambassador.Beyondofficialduties,hespent____46____off-hourslivestreaming(直播)tosupportfarmers.Overfiveyears,she____47____500+livestreams,promoting212localagriculturalproducts,generatingover600millionyuaninsales.Herefforts____48____.Shesold500+tonsofunsoldproduce,____49____creating2,000jobsinIliPrefectureandliftedtheincomeof10,000+farminghouseholds.In2021,shebecamedeputydirectorofIli’sBureauofCultureandTourism;in2023,she____50____Xinjiang’sAgriculturalProductBrandCenter.Shetooktheleadinbuildingthe“TasteXinjiang”regionalpublicbrand,drivingover400agriculturalenterprisestotransformdigitallyandhelping____51____Xinjiangproductsreachconsumersnationwide.ShewasnamedaNationalMarch8thRedBannerHolderin2025,____52____forruralrevitalization(振兴).____53____,shefelloffahorseduringaproductpromotionshootinBoleonJanuary11,2026,and____54____fromsevereinjuriesonJanuary14,aged47.Hermotto“Hewhopursues____55____heloveswillbefearless”definedherlife.Shedevotedherfametothepeopleandherlifetofarmers,herspiritshininglikethesnowlotusontheTianshanMountains.41.A.setup B.settledin C.tookover D.brokeinto42.A.pollution B.pressure C.pleasure D.progress43.A.power B.wealth C.fame D.peace44.A.promised B.lent C.offered D.earned45.A.into B.up C.down D.off46.A.countless B.limited C.few D.several47.A.watched B.hosted C.recorded D.designed48.A.wenton B.paidoff C.turnedup D.gaveup49.A.directly B.hardly C.suddenly D.gradually50.A.gotridof B.tookcareof C.tookchargeof D.keptupwith51.A.second-hand B.low-cost C.high-quality. D.old-fashioned52.A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.model53.A.Generally B.Hopefully C.Unluckily D.Fortunately54.A.passedaway B.passedby C.passedout D.passedon55.A.which B.what C.who D.whose第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby____56____thesedifferentnamesmean.Understandingthemis____57____(extreme)difficult.Fromthe16thtothe19thcenturies,thenearbycountriesWales,ScotlandandIrelandwerejoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Finally,inthe____58____(twenty)century,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,___59___resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusethe____60____(shorten)name:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUK____61____(call)“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredto____62____BritainorGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistory____63____(explore),whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmostwhereveryougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedby____64____(achieve)leftbyfourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore_____65_____(enjoy).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是校国际部志愿者，校学生会将举办“春节文化体验日”活动，请你写一封邀请信，邀请在校外国留学生参加，内容包括：1.活动时间地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：春节文化体验日SpringFestivalCulturalExperienceDayDearinternationalstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。OneGoodDeedDeservesAnotherWhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka.Thespiritofneighborlinesswasverystrongthen.Thevillagehadavarietyoftradestoservetheneedsofthevillagers.Therewasabarber,atailor,acoffeeshopowner,agrocer(食品杂货商),andsoon.Allofuswerequitepoorbutwegotby.However,onefamilywhichcouldbeconsideredaslivingamarginalexistencewastheLimfamilylivinginthebicycleshopoppositeourdwelling.Mr.Lim,thebicyclemechanic,hadalargebroodofchildren—sixtobeexact.Mymotherwasakind-heartedsoul.Often,