河南省洛阳市洛阳强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛阳市洛阳强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoureadytostartonamusicaladventurelikenoother?MarkyourcalendarsfortheNalatiMusicFestivalinChina!Hereareallthedetailsyouneedtoknow.Time:August9thtoAugust10thThefestivalwillstartonAugust9thandcontinueintothenightonAugust10th,providingyouwithtwofulldaysofnon-stopmusicaljoy.Location:NalatiScenicAreaValleyGrassland,XinjiangSetagainstthebackdropofthebreathtakingNalatiScenicAreaValleyGrassland,youcanenjoythemusicwhilearoundthebeautyofnature,withlargegrasslands,clearskies,andfreshair.TicketPrices:EarlyBirdSingle-DayTicket:288yuanPre-saleSingle-DayTicket:388yuanRegularSingle-DayTicket:488yuanAlltickettypescomewithagift:atwo-daypasstotheNalatiScenicAreaandaround-tripbusservicetotheValleyGrassland.ActivityContent:Thefestivalwillfeatureafamous,star-filledlineupofmusiciansfromvariousstyles.OnAugust9th,youcanenjoytherock-filledperformancesofZhengJun,theuniquesoundsofXieTianxiao&OKKING,andtheenergeticmusicofHaoYun.BandslikeNineTreasureswillalsobringtheirfolkrockstyle.OnAugust10th,Dimashwillcometothestagewithhispowerfulsinging,andbandssuchasLostTrainandLuXiansenwillsingnicely,ensuringarichmusicalexperience.21.Whatisspecialaboutthefestival?A.Itwillbeopenjustatnight.B.Therewillbefreeguidesallaround.C.Itsticketsincludeaone-waybustrip.D.Itallowsyoutoenjoynaturalbeauty.22.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwoearlybirdsingle-daytickets?A.288yuan. B.488yuan.C.576yuan. D.676yuan.23.WhowillsingonAugust10th?A.XieTianxiao. B.Dimash.C.HaoYun. D.ZhengJun.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将举办的那拉提音乐节活动的相关内容。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Location:NalatiScenicAreaValleyGrassland,Xinjiang下的“SetagainstthebackdropofthebreathtakingNalatiScenicAreaValleyGrassland,youcanenjoythemusicwhilearoundthebeautyofnature,withlargegrasslands,clearskies,andfreshair.(在那拉提风景名胜区山谷草原的背景下，你可以一边欣赏音乐，一边欣赏大自然的美景，大草原，晴朗的天空，新鲜的空气)”可知，节日中的一大亮点是游客可以享受自然风光。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TicketPrices下的“EarlyBirdSingle-DayTicket:288yuan(早鸟日票：288元)”可知，两张单日早鸟票需要288+288=576元。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据ActivityContent下的“OnAugust10th,Dimashwillcometothestagewithhispowerfulsinging,andbandssuchasLostTrainandLuXiansenwillsingnicely,ensuringarichmusicalexperience.(8月10日，Dimash将携其铿锵有力的歌声登上舞台，LostTrain、LuXiansen等乐队将献上精彩的演唱，为观众带来丰富的音乐体验)”可知，歌手Dimash将于8月10日献唱。故选B项。BWhenIfirstgottoQingdaoin2015,Iwasamaster’sstudentattheOceanUniversityofChina.Qingdaomixingoldbuildingswithnewonesisabeautifulcitybythesea.ItwastheplacewhereIbegantounderstandChina—notjustasacountrybutasaculture,awayoflife,andaplacethatwouldprofoundlyshapemyfuture.Theearlydayswerechallenging.AsaPakistaniinaforeigncountry,everythingwasnew—thelanguage,thefoodandthesocialnorms(规范).MyPutonghuawaslimitedtoafewbasicphrases,andIoftennoddedorpointedtocommunicate.Yet,witheverystrugglecameamomentofsuccessIclearlyrememberthefirsttimeIsuccessfullyorderedfoodatanoodleshopandthejoyofmakingmyfirstChinesefriend.Aftercompletingmymaster’sdegree,IjoinedWuhanUniversityformyPhD.DuringmyPhDjourney,oneofthemostmemorablepartsofmylifewasridingabikewithmyfriendaroundShandong’sseasidevillages.Wesetoffwithbikesandaspiritofadventure.Thefirstfewdayswerechallenging—steephills,changingweather,andbeingtiredfromridingabikeforalongtime.However,asthedayspassed,thechallengeschangedintomomentsofpuremagic.Werodebikespassingthroughancientvillagesandstoppedatmarketswherethesmelloffreshbaoziandseafoodfilledtheair.Thewarmthofthelocalsleftalastingimpressiononus.“Brothers,you’reamazing!theywouldsay,offeringuswaterandsnackstokeepusgoingonourjourney.Now,IworkatDalianMaritimeUniversity.DalianremindsmeofQingdao,wheremyjourneybegan,andhasprovidedmewiththeopportunitytoreflectonthejourney.I’vehad—fromthechallengesofadaptingtoanewculturetothejoysofexploringitsdepths.It’sherethatIcontinuetobuildmycareer.believingthatmydreamscanreachhigherwitheverypassingyear.24.InwhichcitydidtheauthorstarthislifejourneyinChina?A.Shanghai. B.Wuhan. C.Dalian. D.Qingdao.25.HowdidtheauthordealwiththechallengesonearlydaysinChina?A.Byusingbodylanguages B.Byturningtohisteachers.C.Byaskinghisfriendsforhelp. D.Bymakingphonecallstohisfamily.26.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorandhisfriendduringthebiketrip?A.Theylosttheirway. B.Theyweresupportedbythelocals.C.Theyhadtheirbikesrepaired D.Theyfeltanxiousasthedayspassed.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisfuturelifeinChina?A.Worried B.Hopeful C.Unclear. D.Doubtful【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述巴基斯坦学者在中国青岛、武汉、大连的求学与工作经历及文化适应过程。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenIfirstgottoQingdaoin2015,Iwasamaster’sstudentattheOceanUniversityofChina.Qingdaomixingoldbuildingswithnewonesisabeautifulcitybythesea.ItwastheplacewhereIbegantounderstandChina—notjustasacountrybutasaculture,awayoflife,andaplacethatwouldprofoundlyshapemyfuture.(2015年我第一次来到青岛时，是中国海洋大学的一名硕士生。青岛是一座新旧建筑交融的美丽海滨城市。这里是我开始了解中国的地方——不仅把它当作一个国家，更当作一种文化、一种生活方式，一个将深刻影响我未来的地方。)”以及最后一段中的“DalianremindsmeofQingdao,wheremyjourneybegan(大连让我想起青岛，那是我旅程开始的地方)”可知，作者在中国的人生旅程从青岛开始。故选D项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theearlydayswerechallenging.AsaPakistaniinaforeigncountry,everythingwasnew—thelanguage,thefoodandthesocialnorms(规范).MyPutonghuawaslimitedtoafewbasicphrases,andIoftennoddedorpointedtocommunicate.(起初的日子充满挑战。作为一名在异国他乡的巴基斯坦人，一切都是陌生的——语言、食物和社会规范。我的普通话只限于几句基本短语，我经常通过点头或指物来交流。)”可知，作者初到中国时，通过肢体语言应对交流等挑战。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“DuringmyPhDjourney,oneofthemostmemorablepartsofmylifewasridingabikewithmyfriendaroundShandong’s

seasidevillages...Thewarmthofthelocalsleftalastingimpressiononus.“Brothers,you’reamazing!”theywouldsay,offeringuswaterandsnackstokeepusgoingonourjourney.(在我的博士求学过程中，人生中最难忘的经历之一是和朋友骑自行车环游山东的海滨村落……当地人的热情给我们留下了深刻的印象。“兄弟，你们太厉害了！”他们会这样说，还递给我们水和零食，让我们能继续旅程。)”可知，作者和朋友在骑行途中得到了当地人的支持。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now,IworkatDalianMaritimeUniversity.DalianremindsmeofQingdao,wheremyjourneybegan,andhasprovidedmewiththeopportunitytoreflectonthejourney.I’vehad—fromthechallengesofadaptingtoanewculturetothejoysofexploringitsdepths.It’sherethatIcontinuetobuildmycareer.believingthatmydreamscanreachhigherwitheverypassingyear.(现在，我在大连海事大学工作。大连总能让我想起青岛——那是我在中国旅程开始的地方。这座城市也给了我机会，让我得以回望自己走过的路：从适应新文化时面临的种种挑战，到深入探索其内涵时收获的满满喜悦。如今，我在这里继续追寻职业理想，坚信每过一年，我的梦想都能迈向更高的地方。)”可知，作者对自己未来在中国的生活充满希望。故选B项。CCyberbullying(网络欺凌)isagrowingprobleminschools.In2023,aboutthreeinfiveofstudentssaidtheyhadbeencyberbullied,accordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter.WithmorestudentsusingtheInternet,therearemorechancesforcyberbullyingtohappen.Unliketraditionalbullying,whichhappensfacetofaceandcanbenoticedbyteachersorotherstudents,cyberbullyinghappensonlineandiseasytomiss.Itcanincludespreadingrumors(谣言),orsendingsomehurtfulmessages.Thismakesitevenmoreimportantforschoolstofindwaystostopit,buttheydon’thaveagoodwaytofindoutabouttheproblemsinthefirstplace.Technologycanhelpwiththis.AtoolcalledGoGuardianBeaconcanwatchwhatstudentsaredoingontheircomputers.Itusesamachinelearningmodeltolookforsignsofcyberbullying,likehurtfulmessagesorthreats.Ifitfindssomething,itcantellschools,whocanthentakeaction.Anothertool,fromLightspeedSystems,checksstudents’onlineactivitiestofindconcerningbehaviors.ItusesAItounderstandthecontextandfigureoutifsomethingismeanttohurtsomeone.Ifitfindsaproblem,ateamofsafetyspecialistswillevencontacttheschoolsdirectlytoletthemknow.Byusingtechnology,schoolscanrespondfasterandmoreeffectivelytocyberbullying,keepingstudentssaferandhappier.28.Whatpercentageofstudentswerecyberbulliedin2023accordingtothetext?A.About30%. B.About50%.C.About60%. D.About70%.29.Howiscyberbullyingdifferentfromtraditionalbullying?A.Ithappensfacetoface.B.Itishardtonotice.C.Itcanbeseenbyteachers.D.Itisharmlesstothebody.30.HowdoesGoGuardianBeaconhelptodealwithcyberbullying?A.Itdiscoversandreportsit.B.Ittrainsteachers.C.Iteducatesstudents.D.Itenrichesafter-schoolactivities.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AI’sRoleTodayB.NewTechnology,NewHopeC.Schools’RulesonCyberbullyingD.CyberbullyingandTechnologyinUse【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络欺凌的趋势、特点以及科技在预防网络欺凌中发挥的作用。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In2023,aboutthreeinfiveofstudentssaidtheyhadbeencyberbullied,accordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter.(根据网络欺凌研究中心的数据，在2023年，大约五分之三的学生表示他们受到过网络欺凌。)”可知，在2023年，遭受网络欺凌的学生占比约为60%。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unliketraditionalbullying,whichhappensfacetofaceandcanbenoticedbyteachersorotherstudents,cyberbullyinghappensonlineandiseasytomiss.(传统的欺凌是面对面发生的，可以被老师或其他学生注意到，而网络欺凌不同，它发生在网上，很容易被忽视。)”可知，相较于传统的欺凌，网络欺凌更隐蔽。故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AtoolcalledGoGuardianBeaconcanwatchwhatstudentsaredoingontheircomputers.Itusesamachinelearningmodeltolookforsignsofcyberbullying,likehurtfulmessagesorthreats.Ifitfindssomething,itcantellschools,whocanthentakeaction.(一种名为GoGuardianBeacon的工具可以观察学生在电脑上做什么。它使用机器学习模型来寻找网络欺凌的迹象，比如伤人的信息或威胁。如果它发现了什么，它可以告诉学校，然后学校可以采取行动。)”可知，GoGuardianBeacon对网络欺凌现象进行监测并及时发出报告。故选A项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cyberbullying(网络欺凌)isagrowingprobleminschools.In2023,aboutthreeinfiveofstudentssaidtheyhadbeencyberbullied,accordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter.WithmorestudentsusingtheInternet,therearemorechancesforcyberbullyingtohappen.(网络欺凌在学校是一个日益严重的问题。根据网络欺凌研究中心的数据，在2023年，大约五分之三的学生表示他们受到过网络欺凌。随着越来越多的学生使用互联网，网络欺凌发生的可能性也越来越大。)”以及最后一段“Byusingtechnology,schoolscanrespondfasterandmoreeffectivelytocyberbullying,keepingstudentssaferandhappier.(通过使用技术，学校可以更快、更有效地应对网络欺凌，让学生更安全、更快乐。)”可知，文章主要介绍了网络欺凌的趋势、特点以及科技在预防网络欺凌中发挥的作用，因此D项“CyberbullyingandTechnologyinUse(网络欺凌和使用的技术)”适合作本文标题。故选D项。DRecentwinterstormshavebroughtheavyrainandsnowtoCalifornia.Thisincreaseinsnowpackhasdelayedthestartofthewildfireseason.Expertsbelievethefireseasonmaybemilderthanusual,butconditionscouldchangebyJuly.Fornow,fireactivityinSouthernCaliforniaisexpectedtobebelownormalinMayandJune,whileNorthernCaliforniaislikelytohaveanaveragefireseason.Statewide,thewetseasonhasbeenlongerthanusual,andmorerainandsnowmaycontinueintoAprilorearlyMay.Lowerelevations(海拔)aregreenandwet,whilehigherelevationsarecoveredinsnow.Thedeeperthesnowpack,thelongerittakestomelt(融化).Thisslowsdownthedryingofvegetationanddelayswarmweather.Inyearswithabove-averagesnowpack,NorthernCaliforniahasseenfeweracresburned.However,climatechangeisaffectingfirepatterns(模式).Firesarenowreachinghigherelevationswheresnowoncepreventedthem.Someareashavefewertreestoprotectsnowfromthesun,causingfastermeltingandshiftingtheriskfromfloodstodroughts.Risingtemperaturesarealsopushingthesnowlinehigher,makingforestsmorelikelytoburninsummer.Somedesertregions,whichreceivedextrarain,havegrownmoregrass.Oncethesedryoutbylatespring,theycouldfuelwildfires,liketheYorkFire—thestate’slargestfirein2023.Additionally,windsplayakeyroleinspreadingwildfires.Forecastersexpectfewerstrongoffshorewinds,partlyduetoElNiño.However,suddenweatherchangescouldstillleadtomajorfires.Drylightning,unexpectedheatorrapidshiftsinrainfallcanturnamildfireseasonintoasevereone.Withinthislong-termchange,researchsuggeststhatburnedareasinCaliforniacouldgrowby50%from2031to2050duetoclimatechange.Whilesomeyearsmayseefewerfires,overall,risingtemperaturesanddrierconditionsaremakingwildfiresmorecommon.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delayed”inparagraph1mean?A.Referredto. B.Spedup. C.Putoff. D.Longedfor.33.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.ForestfiresalwayshitCaliforniainearlyMay.B.Thewetseasonislikelytolastforashorttime.C.IthasbeenyearssinceCaliforniasawheavyrain.D.Californiaexpectsalatestarttothewildfireseason.34.WhydoestheauthormentiontheYorkFirein2023?A.Toremindustostophumanerror.B.Toshowthedangerofthedrygrass.C.Toexplainithardlyrainsinthedesert.D.Tosoundthealarmaboutglobalwarming.35.WhatdoesresearchsuggestaboutCaliforniawildfires?A.Theirlikelihoodwilllargelyincrease.B.Theywillprobablydropby50%in2031.C.Ittakestimetoputthemundercontrol.D.Theyaremainlycausedbyhumanactivities.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍加州冬季暴雨暴雪延缓山火季，同时分析气候变暖、植被等因素对山火风险的影响。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“RecentwinterstormshavebroughtheavyrainandsnowtoCalifornia.Thisincreaseinsnowpackhasdelayedthestartofthewildfireseason.(最近的冬季风暴给加州带来了暴雨和暴雪。积雪量的增加delayed山火季的开始)”及常识可知，积雪会让山火季推迟，故delayed意为“推迟”。C选项“Putoff(推迟)”符合题意。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fornow,fireactivityinSouthernCaliforniaisexpectedtobebelownormalinMayandJune,whileNorthernCaliforniaislikelytohaveanaveragefireseason.Statewide,thewetseasonhasbeenlongerthanusual,andmorerainandsnowmaycontinueintoAprilorearlyMay.Lowerelevations(海拔)aregreenandwet,whilehigherelevationsarecoveredinsnow.(目前，南加州5月和6月的山火活动预计将低于正常水平，而北加州可能会经历一个平均强度的山火季。全州范围内，雨季比往常更长，更多的降雨和降雪可能会持续到4月或5月初。低海拔地区草木葱郁、湿度充足，而高海拔地区则被积雪覆盖。)”可知，从第二段我们可以知道加州预计野火季开始较晚。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Somedesertregions,whichreceivedextrarain,havegrownmoregrass.Oncethesedryoutbylatespring,theycouldfuelwildfires,liketheYorkFire—thestate’slargestfirein2023.(一些沙漠地区降雨量增加，长出了更多的草。一旦这些草在晚春干旱，就可能引发山火，比如2023年该州最大的山火——约克山火)”可知，作者提到约克山火是为了说明干旱的草会引发山火，体现干草的危险性。故选B。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Withinthislong-termchange,researchsuggeststhatburnedareasinCaliforniacouldgrowby50%from2031to2050duetoclimatechange.Whilesomeyearsmayseefewerfires,overall,risingtemperaturesanddrierconditionsaremakingwildfiresmorecommon.(在这种长期变化中，研究表明，由于气候变化，2031年至2050年，加州的山火燃烧面积可能会增加50%。虽然有些年份山火可能会减少，但总体而言，气温上升和干旱条件正使山火变得更加普遍)”可知，研究表明加州山火发生的可能性将大幅增加。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaydisagreewithyourfriendsorfamilymembersinsomecases,whichcanbeuncomfortable.____36____.ListentotheirsideEvenifyoudon’tsharesomeone’spointofview,youcanstilllistentowhattheywanttosay.____37____.Keepeyecontact,nodandmoveyourbodytowardsthepersonyouarelisteningto.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou’relisteningisbyaskingquestionsorrepeatingwhattheyhavesaid.Tryrespectful(尊敬的)languageWhensomeonehasanopinionyoudon’tagreewith,itcanbeeasytothrowitaway.Somepeoplesaynotoothers’opinionsbyhittingbackormakingfunofthem.However,youcanexpressopinionswithrespect.Don’tuserudewordslike“stupid”.____38____.Forexample,youmightsay“Ifeel”or“Iseethisinanotherway”.____39____Anopinionwithfeelingsisweak.Ifyouhaveastrongopinion,youcanmakeabettercaseforitwithfacts.Factsarenotbasedonpersonalfeelingsorguesses,theyaretruestatements.Saywhatyouwouldliketosayinacalmvoiceandmakesureyourfactsarefromsources(来源)thatcanbetrusted.Findpointsyoubothagreeon____40____.Still,lookforpointsyouagreeon.Youmayalsohaveabetterunderstandingofeachother’sopinion.It’sworththeeffortbecausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipswithothers.A.UsefactsinsteadB.LettheangercalmdownC.Staycalmandstartwith“I”insteadof“You”D.Showthatyou’repayingattentionbylisteningcarefullyE.Youmayfindthatneitheryounortheywillchangeeachother’smindsF.LettinggoofsmallproblemshelpskeepyourconversationmorepeacefulG.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeconversationsmorepoliteandmeaningful【答案】36.G37.D38.C39.A40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在意见不合时如何进行礼貌且有意义的对话，给出了具体的建议和步骤。【36题详析】由上文“Youmaydisagreewithyourfriendsorfamilymembersinsomecases,whichcanbeuncomfortable.(在某些情况下，你可能会与朋友或家人产生分歧，这会让人感到不舒服。)”及下文“Listentotheirside(倾听他们的想法)”给出的具体建议可知，本空应介绍下文有关于如何相处的建议。G选项“Herearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeconversationsmorepoliteandmeaningful(以下是一些你可以采取的步骤，使对话更加礼貌和有意义)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【37题详析】由上文“Evenifyoudon’tsharesomeone’spointofview,youcanstilllistentowhattheywanttosay.(即使你不认同别人的观点，你仍然可以听他们想说的话。)”及下文“Keepeyecontact,nodandmoveyourbodytowardsthepersonyouarelisteningto.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou’relisteningisbyaskingquestionsorrepeatingwhattheyhavesaid.(保持眼神交流，点头并向正在听的人移动身体。另一种表示你在倾听的方式是提问或重复他们所说的话。)”可知，本空应强调倾听的重要性及具体做法。D选项“Showthatyou’repayingattentionbylisteningcarefully(通过仔细倾听来表明你在注意)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【38题详析】由上文“Don’tuserudewordslike“stupid”.(不要使用像“愚蠢”这样的粗鲁词汇。)”及下文“Forexample,youmightsay“Ifeel”or“Iseethisinanotherway”.(例如，你可以说“我觉得”或“我从另一个角度看待这件事”。)”可知，本空应建议使用以“我”开头的温和表达。C选项“Staycalmandstartwith“I”insteadof“You”.(保持冷静，用“我”而不是“你”开头。)”既呼应了“不使用粗鲁词汇”的要求，又契合了下文的例子，符合题意。故选C。【39题详析】由下文“Anopinionwithfeelingsisweak.Ifyouhaveastrongopinion,youcanmakeabettercaseforitwithfacts.(带有感情的意见是软弱的。如果你有强烈的意见，你可以用事实来更好地支持它。)”可知，本空应强调用事实来支持观点。A选项“Usefactsinstead(用事实代替)”能够概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。【40题详析】由上文“Findpointsyoubothagreeon(找到你们都同意的点)”及下文“Still,lookforpointsyouagreeon.Youmayalsohaveabetterunderstandingofeachother’sopinion.It’sworththeeffortbecausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipswithothers.(尽管如此，还是要寻找你们一致的地方。你们也可以更好地理解彼此的观点。这是值得的，因为健康的沟通可以与他人建立牢固的关系。)”可知，本空应强调尽管可能无法改变彼此的观点，但仍应寻找共识。E选项“Youmayfindthatneitheryounortheywillchangeeachother’sminds(你可能会发现，你和他们都不会改变彼此的想法)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmusicteacherStacyCaldwellwalkedintoherclassroomasusual,shehadnoideashewasabouttodiscoversomethingspecial.Themomentsheheard10-year-oldAlijahplayingabucketdrum(桶鼓)duringthebreak,Caldwell____41____thegiftoftheboy.The____42____wasunusual.Alijahwasplayingsomethingonasimpleplasticbucket,whichmadeCaldwell____43____.SheaskedAlijahifhehadever____44____musiclessons.Alijahshookhishead.____45____,hewasself-taught.Heoncehadasetofdrums,buttheywere____46____inahousefiveyearsago.Alijahdidn’t____47____,though.Hecontinuedtousehisgiftatchurchandatalocalmusicstore.His____48____formusicneverended.Caldwell,deeplymoved,knewthiswasamomentto____49____.Tohelpthisspecialboy,shereachedouttoherfriendsandmembersofthelocalcommunity.Andtheyansweredthe____50____.Oneday,CaldwellsecretlyinvitedAlijahtohermusicroom.Shebeganby____51____himforwhatshehadseeninhimandthenremovedthecoverfromseveralstrangelyshapedobjects.Alijah’seyeslitupwith____52____asCaldwellshowedhimanewdrumsetandtoldhimitbelongedtohimnow.Alijahrushedforwardandgavehisteacheraheartfelthugasshe____53____whohadboughttheset.“Wewantyoutohavethe____54____thatyouneedtobe____55____,”Caldwelltoldhim.41.A.changed B.reduced C.covered D.recognized42.A.lecture B.sound C.exam D.appearance43.A.bored B.tired C.surprised D.frightened44.A.taken B.improved C.missed D.offered45.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Unfortunately46.A.used B.lost C.repaired D.kept47.A.comeback B.setoff C.giveup D.lookforward48.A.replacement B.regret C.guide D.love49.A.act B.volunteer C.stop D.adapt50.A.door B.call C.phone D.question51.A.praising B.impressing C.following D.leaving52.A.shyness B.joy C.stress D.anger53.A.remembered B.imagined C.explained D.realized54.A.topics B.goals C.tools D.experts55.A.independent B.responsible C.outgoing D.successful【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B51.A52.B53.C54.C55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐老师发现并帮助有天赋的自学桶鼓男孩的故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她听到10岁的阿利贾在课间打桶鼓时，考德威尔意识到这个男孩的天赋。A.changed改变；B.reduced减少；C.covered覆盖；D.recognized认出，发现。根据前文“Themomentsheheard10-year-oldAlijahplayingabucketdrumduringthebreak”和后文“thegiftoftheboy”可知，此处指老师发现了男孩的音乐天赋。故选D。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音不同寻常。A.lecture讲座；B.sound声音；C.exam考试；D.appearance外貌。前文提到“playingabucketdrum”，后文说“onasimpleplasticbucket”，说明引起注意的是他敲出的“声音”。故选B。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿利贾在一个简单的塑料桶上演奏着什么，这让考德威尔感到惊讶。A.bored厌倦的；B.tired疲惫的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.frightened害怕的。根据前文“Thewasunusual.Alijahwasplayingsomethingonasimpleplasticbucket”以及后文老师询问他是否上过音乐课，可知一个孩子用塑料桶打出特别的声音，老师自然感到“惊讶”。故选C。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问阿利贾是否上过音乐课。A.taken带走，上课；B.improved提高；C.missed错过；D.offered提供。根据后文“musiclessons”可知，此处指上音乐课，takemusiclessons为固定搭配，意为“上音乐课”。故选A。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他是自学的。A.Actually实际上；B.Suddenly突然；C.Finally终于；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“Alijahshookhishead.”男孩摇头表示没上过课，后文“hewasself-taught”可知，此处进一步说明是自学，Actually用于补充说明事实。故选A。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经有一套鼓，但五年前在一所房子里丢了。A.used使用；B.lost丢失；C.repaired修理；D.kept保持。根据后文“Hecontinuedtousehisgiftatchurchandatalocalmusicstore.”可知，男孩继续在教堂和当地的音乐商店使用他的天赋，说明他曾经的一套鼓丢了。故选B。【47题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，阿利贾并没有放弃。A.comeback回来；B.setoff出发；C.giveup放弃；D.lookforward期待。根据后文“Hecontinuedtousehisgiftatchurchandatalocalmusicstore.”可知，男孩没有放弃，继续在教堂和当地的音乐商店使用他的天赋。故选C。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对音乐的热爱从未停止。A.replacement代替；B.regret后悔；C.guide指导；D.love爱。根据后文“formusicneverended”以及上文提到男孩没有放弃，继续演奏，可知他对音乐的热爱从未停止。故选D。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考德威尔深受感动，知道是时候采取行动了。A.act行动；B.volunteer志愿；C.stop停止；D.adapt适应。根据后文“Tohelpthisspecialboy,shereachedouttoherfriendsandmembersofthelocalcommunity.”可知，老师决定采取行动帮助这个男孩。故选A。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们响应了号召。A.door门；B.call号召；C.phone电话；D.question问题。根据前文“shereachedouttoherfriendsandmembersofthelocalcommunity”可知，answerthecall为固定搭配，意为“响应号召”，此处指社区成员响应老师的求助。故选B。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一开始先表扬了他，然后从几个形状奇怪的物体上取下了盖子。A.praising表扬；B.impressing使印象深刻；C.following跟随；D.leaving离开。根据后文“himforwhatshehadseeninhim”可知，老师认可男孩的天赋，先对他进行称赞。故选A。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当考德威尔给阿利贾展示一套新鼓并告诉他这套鼓现在属于他时，阿利贾的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A.shyness害羞；B.joy快乐；C.stress压力；D.anger愤怒。根据后文“asCaldwellshowedhimanewdrumsetandtoldhimitbelongedtohimnow”可知，收到梦寐以求的新鼓，男孩应感到高兴。故选B。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿利贾冲上前去，给了老师一个衷心的拥抱，老师解释了是谁买的这套鼓。A.remembered记得；B.imagined想象；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据后文“whohadboughttheset”可知，老师向男孩解释了是谁买的这套鼓。故选C。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望你能拥有取得成功所需的工具，”考德威尔告诉他。A.topics主题；B.goals目标；C.tools工具；D.experts专家。根据前文“anewdrumset”可知，新鼓是男孩追求音乐梦想的工具，tools此处指代鼓。故选C。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.independent独立的；B.responsible负责的；C.outgoing外向的；D.successful成功的。根据前文“Wewantyoutohavethethatyouneedtobe”可知，老师和社区捐赠鼓，是为了帮助男孩在音乐道路上取得成功，successful符合语境。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huangshan,alsoknown____56____theYellowMountains,isoneofChina’smostpopulartraveldestinations.Itisfamousforitsfive____57____(wonder):odd-shapedpines(奇松)，spectacularrockypeaks(怪石),seaofclouds,hotsprings,andwintersnow.Ivisitedittwoyearsago,spendingthreedaysexploringthearea.Onthefirstday,IcheckedintoahotelinTangkouzhen,alittletownatthefootofthemountain.Intherestaurant____58____wasalsorunbythehotelowner,IateanentirefishcalledstinkyMandarinfishbymyself.Thelocalfoodwasdelicious!Thenextmorning,abustookmetothebaseofYunguRopeway.Aftera15-minuterideonthecablecar,I____59____(see)wonderfulviewsofHuangshan.Ispent____60____restofthemorningvisitingsightssuchastheMonkeyWatchingtheSeaviewpointbeforemaking____61____(I)waytoahotelonthemountain.Afterrelaxingforabit,IheadedofftoDanxiaPeak____62____(catch)thesunset.Atanelevation(海拔)of1,625meters,DanxiaPeakgavemeasweepingviewofthemountainsbelow.Onthethirdday,IhikedthroughtheWestSeaGrandCanyon.Itwaskindof____63____(challenge)formetohikedownwards,buttheviewswereextremelyamazing.Whatimpressedmemostwasthelast____64____(attract)ofmytrip:Guest-GreetingPine.Whileadmiringit,Ifelt____65____(warm)welcomedthere—andinChina.【答案】56.as57.wonders58.that/which59.saw60.the61.my62.tocatch63.challenging64.attraction65.warmly【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两年前游览黄山的经历。【56题详析】考查介词。句意：黄山，也被称为黄山，是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。beknownas意为“被称为”，是固定短语。故填as。【57题详析】考查名词复数。句意：它以其五大奇观而闻名：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪。five后接可数名词复数形式，wonder为可数名词“奇迹”，其复数为wonders。故填wonders。【58题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在酒店老板开的餐馆里，我一个人吃了一整条叫臭鳜鱼的鱼。空处引导定语从句，先行词是restaurant，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【59题详析】考查时态。句意：乘坐了15分钟的缆车后，我看到了黄山的美景。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据全文语境可知，本文讲述的是作者过去的一次旅游经历，所以此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填saw。【60题详析】考查冠词。句意：上午剩下的时间里，我参观了像“猴子观海”这样的景点，然后前往山上的一家酒店。therestof意为“剩下的”，是固定短语。故填the。【61题详析】考查代词。句意：上午剩下的时间里，我参观了像“猴子观海”这样的景点，然后前往山上的一家酒店。makeone’swayto意为“前往，到……去”，是固定短语，此处用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。【62题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：休息了一会儿后，我前往丹霞峰看日落。空处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填tocatch。【63题详析】考查形容词。句意：对我来说，向下徒步有点具有挑战性，但风景非常令人惊叹。空处需用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。【64题详析】考查名词。句意：给我印象最深的是我旅行的最后一个景点：迎客松。last后接名词，attract的名词为attraction意为“景点，有吸引力的事物”，此处指“迎客松”这个景点，用单数。故填attraction。【65题详析】考查副词。句意：在欣赏它的时候，我感到在那里——以及在中国受到了热烈的欢迎。空处修饰动词welcomed，需用副词warmly意为“热烈地”。故填warmly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你从学校官网得知一个面向全国学生的国际文化交流项目(InternationalCulturalExchangeProgram)将在巴黎(Paris)举办。请写封邮件申请参加，内容包括：1.写邮件的目的;2.个人优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________