河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【话题:选择性必修二U6Media】Interestedinanimatedshortfilms?Here’sacollectionofmini-reviewsforsome.Chooseonetowatch!APet(8mins)APetisaboutalonelyyounggirlinneedofcompanyandattention.Shedreamsofhavingapetandsparesnoefforttomakethatdreamcometrue.Theanimationhasawonderfulchildlikesimplicitytoit,lookinglikethepagesofachildren’spicturebookthathavecometolife.Thejokesinitaresweetandwellthoughtout,evokingachildlikesenseofimagination.PlacetoPlace(2mins)Atextfromalonelytravelerencouragesagroupoffriendsfromfarawayplacestoreunite.PlacetoPlaceisanexcellentandencouraginglittleanimation.Itisenjoyable,eye-catchingandtothepoint.Thegreatsounddesignandbackgroundmusicaddtotheurgencyandfun,makingitanall-roundshort.BeFree(2mins)BeFreeisaboutMerry,asadyounggirlwhomakesherheart’sdesiresknowntothewaterspiritMamiWata.Despitetheclearthemeofrecyclingandlearningtokeepourenvironmentclean,theaimofthefilmismorepersonal.It’samessagefromthedirector’syoungerselfto“befree”fromfear,challengesandanxiety.Hepointsoutthatchangeandfacingchallengescomefromtakingaction,notjustthinking.EarlyBirds(3mins)EarlyBirdsisaboutasmall,lonelypenguinwhodoesallhecantowakeanolder,sleepingpenguinsohe’llhavesomeonetoplaywith.Theanimationstyleisquaint(古雅的),andthestoryisveryfunny.Oneoftheoutstandingaspectsisthemusicandsounddesign.Theyworktogetherandblendwiththeactionattimes,whileatothertimeshelpingthisfilmmoveforward.Itisacrowd-pleasingshortforallages.1.WhatisspecialaboutAPet?A.Itfocusesonfriendship. B.Itstimulatescreativity.C.Itisthelongestinlength. D.Itisbasedonachildren’sbook.2.WhatdoPlacetoPlaceandEarlyBirdshaveincommon?A.Bothfeatureaquaintstyle. B.Bothcenteraroundananimal.C.Bothhaveexcellentsounddesign. D.Botharesuitableforpeopleofallages.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Innovativeteenagers. B.Animationlovers.C.Caringenvironmentalists. D.Curiouschildren.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部动画短片的内容和特点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“APet(8mins)”可知，APet时长八分钟，是这几个影片中最长的。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PlacetoPlace部分的“Thegreatsounddesignandbackgroundmusicaddtotheurgencyandfun,makingitanall-roundshort.(出色的音效设计和背景音乐增加了紧迫感和乐趣，使其成为一部全面的短片。)”和EarlyBirds部分的“Oneoftheoutstandingaspectsisthemusicandsounddesign.(其中一个突出的方面是音乐和音效设计。)”可知，PlacetoPlace和EarlyBirds的共同点是它们都有出色的音效设计。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Interestedinanimatedshortfilms?Here’sacollectionofmini-reviewsforsome.Chooseonetowatch!(对动画短片感兴趣吗？这里有一些迷你评论。选择一个观看吧！)”可知，本文是为动画爱好者准备的。故选B。B【话题:选择性必修二U5HumansandNature】Onafull-moonnightin1988,ayoungparkranger(园林管理员)namedBruceBarnespaddledacanoeintothewetlandsofLouisiana’sBaratariaPreserve.Itwas2a.m.whenhepulledouthisharmonicaandplayedtheinstrumentfromhischildhood.First,Barnesrecalls,thefrogsjoinedin.Thenthealligatorsapproached.Severalgatorsstayedattheboat’sedgeasheserenaded(唱小夜曲)themforthenexttwohours.Barnes,now61,isknowntodayasamusician.HeisalsoanaturalistwhospentmostofhiscareerworkingfortheNationalParkService.ButforBarnes,musicandnatureareinseparable;theyareconnected.Louisiana’srhythms,hesays,areasplace-specificasitsmarshesandforests.Thewetlandsevenproducetheirownmusic.BarnesvisitedBaratariaatnightwithasoundengineer,capturingwildlifesoundstoweaveintohisrecordings.Hecametobothpassionsearly.Asachild,Barnessometimeswentoutsideat1a.m.towatchflyingsquirrelsglide.HisearlyinterestinthenaturalworldledBarnestomajorinbiologyatHendersonStateUniversityandtostartworkingatnationalparksasanundergraduate.HearrivedatBaratariain1987,whenhewas23.Barnessurveyedthepark’splantsandanimalsandleddaytimecanoetrips.Hoursaftersunset,hereturnedtothewaterbyhimself.BarnesretiredfromtheNationalParkServicein2015.Hestillplaysmusicfulltime,andheremainsanaturalist,leadingwalkingtoursandphotographingmedicinalplantsandfungi.Theexhibition,“Botanica:Gardens,Landscapes,andPlantMedicinesinSouthLouisiana”,whichhealsohelpedarrange,runsthroughMay2026.Plants,fungiandmusic,toBarnes,allhavemagicpowerandtheyareneverfarfromeachother.“WhenyourollintoNewOrleans,youcanhearsomeoftheworld’sgreatestmusic,”hesays.“Andyoucangetintoyourcaranddrive25minutesandbeinthewetlands,completelysurroundedbynatureandwater,andfeellikeyou’re1,000milesfromcivilization.”4.WhatdidBarnesdoonafull-moonnightin1988?A.Heobservedwildlife’sbehavior. B.Hecheckedonthewetlands.C.Heplayedmusicforwildlife. D.Heescapedfromstressinthewetlands.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBarnesaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisexhibitionturnsouttobeahugesuccess.B.Hisinterestinnaturehasshapedhiscareer.C.Hedistanceshimselffromcivilization.D.Heledwalkingtripstoursbeforeretirement.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesBarnes?A.Modest. B.Friendly. C.Diligent. D.Devoted.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANaturalist’sMusicHeartB.AMusician’sGrowthRoadC.AConservationist’sArtPassionD.AParkRanger’sWetlandAdventure【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BruceBarnes作为一位音乐家和博物学家，他将音乐和自然融为一体，在1988年园林工作期间用口琴为野生动物演奏，并且至今仍然投身于音乐与自然的工作中。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Onafull-moonnightin1988,ayoungparkkeepernamedBruceBarnespaddledaboatintothewetlandsofLouisiana’sBaratariaPreserve.Itwas2a.m.whenhepulledouthisinstrumentandplayeditattentively.First,Barnesrecalled,thefrogsjoinedin.Thentheturtlesapproached.Severalofthemstayedattheboat’sedgeashesangforthemduringthenexttwohours.(在1988年的一个满月之夜，一位名叫布鲁斯·巴恩斯的年轻园林管理员划着独木舟进入了路易斯安那州巴拉塔里亚保护区的湿地。凌晨2点，他拿出童年时期的口琴演奏。巴恩斯回忆说，首先，青蛙也加入了进来。然后乌龟们靠近了。在接下来的两个小时里，有几个动物呆在船边，听他为它们唱歌)”可知，布鲁斯·巴恩斯在1988年的那个满月之夜为野生动物演奏音乐。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“HisearlyinterestinthenaturalworldledBarnestomajorinbiologyatHendersonStateUniversityandtostartworkingatnationalparksasanundergraduate.(他早期对自然世界的兴趣使得Barnes选择在亨德森州立大学主修生物学，并在本科阶段开始在国家公园工作)”可推知，Barnes对自然的兴趣塑造了他的职业生涯。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Barnes,now61,isknowntodayasamusician.HeisalsoanaturalistwhospentmostofhiscareerworkingfortheNationalParkService(Barnes，现年61岁，现在是一名音乐家。他也是一名博物学家，把他的大部分职业生涯奉献给了国家公园管理局工作)”可推知，Barnes是一个对他所热爱的事业（自然和音乐）非常投入的人。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段“ButforBarnes,musicandnatureareinseparable;theyareconnected.(但对Barnes来说，音乐和自然是分不开的，它们是紧密相连的)”以及最后一段“Plants,fungiandmusic,toBarnes,allhavemagicpowerandtheyareneverfarfromeachother.(对Barnes来说，植物、真菌和音乐都有魔力，它们从来不会相隔太远)”可知，文章展示了Barnes作为一个将心献给自然的、将音乐和自然融为一体的博物学家的故事，A选项“ANaturalist’sMusicHeart(一个博物学家的音乐心)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。C【话题:选择性必修四U12Innovation】Astronautsembarkingonlongjourneysindeepspacecan’tpackallthecaloriestheywillneedintheformoffreeze-driedfood.Theyalsocan’tgroweverythingthey’llneed,asonboardgardentechnologyisn’tmatureenoughtoturnoutfreshproduce.Giventhosenutritionalrestrictions,agroupofengineersthinksfuturespacetravelersshouldchangetheirdiets.InastudypublishedinTheInternationalJournalofAstrobiology,scientistssuggestthatastronautscouldlooktoasteroids(小行星)forall-you-can-eatmeals.Theywouldn’tbechewingtherocksthemselves.Instead,achemicalandphysicalprocesswouldbreakdownanasteroid’smaterial,andtheresultingorganiccomponentswouldthenbefedtobacteria.Afterthebacteriawerefull,theastronautscouldconsumethecollectionofmicrobes(微生物)—moreappetizinglyreferredtoas“biomass”(生物质).Thisideahasoriginsinamoreearthlyproject,sponsoredbyDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyoftheUSDepartmentofDefense.Oneoftheagency’sprograms,ReSource,tasksresearcherswithtakingplasticwasteproducedbytroopsandturningitintosomethinguseful.JoshuaPearce,anengineeringprofessorwhoiscollaboratingontheproject,thoughttheycouldturnthoseplasticfoodcontainersintomorefood.Dr.Pearcewasdiscussingthisplasticworkwithhis“spacefriends”,whopointedoutthatasteroidsaren’tsodifferentfromplastic,atleastfromthemicrobes’perspective:theybothcontainalotofcarbon.Theproblemiswhethermicrobeswill,infact,eatasteroids.That’ssomethingAnnemiekWaajenofVUAmsterdamhasinvestigated,feedingbacteriameteorite(陨石)materialpiecesofspacerockthathavefallentoEarth.Theyconsumeditscarbonandgrew,accordingtoherresearch.Dr.Waajenthinksasteroidfoodmakessensebiochemically,butthatitwillremainacuriousideaforawhile.“Itissomethingthat’sstillalongwayaway,”shesaid.ThespacepartgivesStephenTechtmann,aMichiganTechnologicalUniversitymicrobiologist,pause.“Howdothoseassumptionsactuallytranslatewhenyougetitintothatenvironment?”hesaid.Oneproblemisthatasteroidsarenotchemicalclonesofeachother.“Changingfromasteroidtoasteroidmightbechallenging,”healsosaid.Dr.Pearceiswillingtotrytosortthatout,hopingtogatherdatademonstratingthatthebiomassmealsarelikelytobeproducedandsafetoconsume.“IalreadypromisedIwouldbethefirstonetotakeabite,”hesaid.Despitethechallengesofprovidingastronautswithabalancedanddeliciousdiet,webelievethattheendofscientificexplorationisfinallyasolution.8.Whattroubledoastronautsindeepspacehaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Theypossiblystarveforlackoffood. B.Theyareaddictedtofreeze-driedfood.C.Theyaredependentonfreshproduce. D.Theylikelyfacenutritionalimbalance.9.Whatistheassumedalternativedietforastronauts?A.Asteroids. B.Biomass. C.Bacteria. D.Meteorites.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesStephenTechtmannagreewith?A.Itremainstobeexploredwhethertheprojectcanberealized.B.Itiscompletelyimpracticableformicrobestoeatasteroids.C.Thereisdoubtarisingaboutthesafetyofthemicrobemeal.D.Thereisnoneedtocontinuewiththisasteroidproject.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheideaoflookingtoasteroidsformeals?A.Intolerant B.Doubtful C.Favorable D.Dismissive【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在深空执行任务时解决食物问题的新方法，即利用小行星制作生物质食品。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Giventhosenutritionalrestrictions,agroupofengineersthinksfuturespacetravelersshouldchangetheirdiets.(考虑到这些营养限制，一组工程师认为未来的太空旅行者应该改变他们的饮食)”可知，宇航员在深空可能会面临营养不均衡的问题。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“

Instead,achemicalandphysicalprocesswouldbreakdownanasteroid’smaterial,andtheresultingorganiccomponentswouldthenbefedtobacteria.Afterthebacteriawerefull,theastronautscouldconsumethecollectionofmicrobes(微生物)—moreappetizinglyreferredtoas“biomass”(生物质).(相反，一种化学和物理过程会分解小行星的物质，生成的有机成分将被喂给细菌。细菌充满后，宇航员可以食用这些微生物，更诱人地称为“生物质”)”可知，宇航员的替代饮食是生物质。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“ThespacepartgivesStephenTechtmann,aMichiganTechnologicalUniversitymicrobiologist,pause.“Howdothoseassumptionsactuallytranslatewhenyougetitintothatenvironment?”hesaid.Oneproblemisthatasteroidsarenotchemicalclonesofeachother.“Changingfromasteroidtoasteroidmightbechallenging,”healsosaid.(负责太空部分的密歇根理工大学的微生物学家斯蒂芬·特特曼犹豫了一下。“当你把它放到那种环境中时，这些假设实际上是如何转化的？”他说。一个问题是，小行星之间并不是化学上的克隆。他还说：“从一颗小行星换到另一颗小行星可能很有挑战性。”)”由此可推知，StephenTechtmann认为这一计划能否实现还需要进一步探讨。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despitethechallengesofprovidingastronautswithabalancedanddeliciousdiet,webelievethattheendofscientificexplorationisfinallyasolution.(尽管为宇航员提供均衡和美味饮食存在挑战，但我们相信科学探索最终会找到解决办法)”可以推测出，作者对探索小行星食品这一前景持支持态度。故选C。D【话题:必修一U1LifeChoices】It’snosecretthatpeoplefeelliketheyaregettingbusier.Yet,arewereallycrazybusy?WorkundertakenattheUniversityCollegeLondon’sCentreforTimeUseResearchboldlyclaimsthatweareless,notmore,busyoverthepasthalfcentury.Howcanthatbe?Considerthis:Moderninventionslikethedishwasher,thewasheranddryer,themicrowaveandanynumberofotherlabor-savingdevices,havefundamentallydiminishedthetimeneededforhouseholdchores.And“workhoursperweekdeclinedforacentury,”writesKyleKowalski,abest-sellingauthor,whoinvestigatesinhisbookthereasonwefeelbusyinsuchaconvenientsociety.Itisn’tjusttherealityofhowwespendourtimethathasshifted,either.Culturally,howwedefine“busy”hasalsochangedconsiderably.Historically,workinglonghoursdidn’tgenerateadmiration.InancientRome,otium,theLatinwordsignifyingfreedomfromworkandleisuretime,wasadearactivitytothewealthywhocouldhappilyaffordnottoworkforaliving.Whatadifferenceafewdecadesmakes!ElonMusk,thewealthiestpersonontheplanet,portrayshimselfasaworkaholic,working80to100hoursperweek.Celebritiesbragabouttheirbusynessandcrazyworkschedulesonsocialmedia.RecentdatafromtheU.SCensusBureaualsosuggeststhatthehighestearnersworkthelongesthours.Partofthismonumentalshiftisdowntothegradualriseofknowledge-intensiveeconomies.Labormarketsareincreasinglyhighlystructuredandcompetitive,wherehumancapitalisoneofthemostprizedeconomicassets.Onthesupplyside,workersinvestheavilyintheireducationandskilldevelopment,recognizingthattheirhumancapitalistheirmostmarketableresource.Onthedemandside,companies,institutions,andheadhunterscompetetoattracttoptalentandthebestbrains.Allofthishashelpedusherinanenvironmentwherelongworkhourshavebecomeastatussymbol;awayforindividualstodemonstratetheirworth.AsGenerativeArtificialIntelligenceenhancesourproductivityandefficiencyatwork,willweusetheextratimetoenjoyourlives,orwillwesimplypushmoretasksintoanalreadyoverloadedschedule,seekingasenseofimportance?12.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeKyleKowalski’swork?A.WhyDoWeFeelSoBusyWhenResearchSaysWe’reNot?B.WhatDoModernInventionsBringToUsNowadays?C.HowDoesModernTechnologyWeakenOurBusyness?D.WhenWillHouseholdChoresBeTotallyDoneByAI?13.WhyisElonMuskmentionedinparagraph6?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Tosupportanidea.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Toclarifyadefinition.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“monumental”underlinedinparagraph7?A.Major. B.Positive. C.Abrupt. D.Slight.15.Whydoestheauthorraisethequestionsinthelastparagraph?A.Tourgereaderstoseekself-importance.B.Toadvocateleadingabusyandadmirablelife.C.Toinspirereaderstoreflectonthebusylifestyle.D.Tosuggestfightingagainsttheoverloadedschedule.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章通过比较历史和现代的工作观念，探讨了为何现代人尽管有各种劳动力节省设备，但依然感觉非常忙碌。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WorkundertakenattheUniversityCollegeLondon’sCentreforTimeUseResearchboldlyclaimsthatweareless,notmore,busyoverthepasthalfcentury.Howcanthatbe?(伦敦大学学院时间使用研究中心进行的一项研究大胆声称，我们在过去的半个世纪里变得不那么忙了，而不是更加忙碌。怎么可能呢？)”以及第三段“And“workhoursperweekdeclinedforacentury,”writesKyleKowalski,abest-sellingauthor,whoinvestigatesinhisbookthereasonwefeelbusyinsuchaconvenientsociety.(畅销书作家凯尔·科瓦尔斯基在他的书中写道，“每周工作时间减少了一个世纪”，他在书中调查了我们在这样一个便利的社会中感到忙碌的原因)”可推知，凯尔·科瓦尔斯基的书与我们为什么觉得忙碌有关，故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“ElonMusk,thewealthiestpersonontheplanet,portrayshimselfasaworkaholic,working80to100hoursperweek.Celebritiesbragabouttheirbusynessandcrazyworkschedulesonsocialmedia.RecentdatafromtheU.SCensusBureaualsosuggeststhatthehighestearnersworkthelongesthours.(埃隆·马斯克，地球上最富有的人，把自己描述为一个工作狂，每周工作80到100小时。名人在社交媒体上炫耀他们的忙碌和疯狂的工作时间表。来自美国人口普查局的最新数据显示，收入最高的人工作时间最长)”可推知，提到埃隆·马斯克是为了支持现代社会中长时间工作被视为一种值得仰慕的现象，故选B。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Historically,workinglonghoursdidn’tgenerateadmiration.(从历史上看，长时间工作并不会引起人们的赞赏)”以及倒数第三段“Whatadifferenceafewdecadesmakes!(几十年的时间改变了很多)”可知，变化是巨大的，而这一巨大转变的部分原因是知识密集型经济的逐渐崛起。所以这里的“monumental”意为“大规模的、巨大的”，结合选项A最为接近，故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提出的“AsGenerativeArtificialIntelligenceenhancesourproductivityandefficiencyatwork,willweusetheextratimetoenjoyourlives,orwillwesimplypushmoretasksinto(当生成式人工智能提高我们的生产力和工作效率时，我们会利用额外的时间享受生活，还是会简单地将更多任务塞进已经过载的安排中，寻求一种重要感？)”以及全文的讨论，可推知，作者提出这个问题的目的是希望读者能够反思这种忙碌的生活方式，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【话题:必修二U4InformationTechnology】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutiredoftheendlesssearchforparkingwhengoingoutwithyourparents?___16___Threehighschoolstudents,SaradaKoppana,DeepikaBhardwajandVaniMittal,developed“Telepark”,anappthatmakesfindingparkinginBostonfasterandeasier.Theideacamefromtheirpersonalexperiences.___17___Eventhoughtheycouldnotdriveyet,theyweredeterminedtofindasolution.So,theycreatedTelepark,anall-in-oneparkingapp.Byusingadvancedalgorithms(算法)andreal-timetrafficdata,theappcanguideuserstotheclosestavailableparkingmeterintheareawhentheyinputtheirdestination.Inaddition,theappwillautomaticallychangetherouteforusersiftheparkingspotsuddenlygetstaken.___18___“YouearnTeleparkPointsfromourapp,whichcanbeusedforfreeparkinginthefuture,”explainedMittal.UsingBoston’strafficdata,thestudentstestedandimprovedtheirappbasedonthefeedbacktheyreceivedtomakeitevenbetter.___19___Theyhadwon$10,000(about72,000yuan)inalocalbusinessplancompetitionbybeatingoutseveralothergroupsfromBoston-areahighschools.Lookingahead,thestudentsareseekingmorefinancialsupporttopromoteandlaunchtheirappbynextfall.___20___A.Theirhardworkpaidoff.B.Whenaskedabouttheiridea,theirparentsareproudofthem.C.FindingparkinginBostonisfrustratingandwastessomuchtime.D.They’reworkinghardtomakethisapparealityforBostondrivers.E.Takeacloselookatthefollowingtips,andyouwillgetoutoftheparkingtrouble.F.Theappdoesn’tjusthelpfindparkingbutalsorewardsusersforleavingspotsearly.G.Agroupofhighschoolstudentsfeltthesameanddecidedtodosomethingtochangeit.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三名高中生开发了一款名为“Telepark”的停车应用程序，以解决在波士顿寻找停车位的问题。【16题详析】根据上文“Areyoutiredoftheendlesssearchforparkingwhengoingoutwithyourparents?(当你和父母外出时，你是否厌倦了没完没了地找停车位？)”和下文“Threehighschoolstudents,SaradaKoppana,DeepikaBhardwajandVaniMittal,developed“Telepark”,anappthatmakesfindingparkinginBostonfasterandeasier.(三名高中生SaradaKoppana、DeepikaBhardwaj和VaniMittal开发了一款名为“Telepark”的应用程序，可以让人们在波士顿更快捷、更容易地找到停车位)”可知，停车位难找，怎样才能更容易地找到停车位，选项承接上下文说明三名高中生开发应用程序的原因。故G选项“一个高中生团队也有同样的困扰，并决定采取行动改变这种状况”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Theideacamefromtheirpersonalexperiences.(这个想法来源于他们的个人经历)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明从个人经历中获得的感受。故C选项“在波士顿寻找停车位令人沮丧且浪费了很多时间”符合语境，故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“Inaddition,theappwillautomaticallychangetherouteforusersiftheparkingspotsuddenlygetstaken.(此外，如果停车位突然被占用，该应用程序将自动更改用户的路线)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明该程序的好处和作用。故F选项“该应用程序不仅帮助用户找到停车位，还会因用户提前离开停车位而奖励他们”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“Theyhadwon$10,000(about72,000yuan)inalocalbusinessplancompetitionbybeatingoutseveralothergroupsfromBoston-areahighschools.(他们在一场当地的商业计划比赛中击败了来自波士顿地区高中生的其他几组团队，赢得了10,000美元（约72,000元）)”可知，他们的努力得到了回报。paidoff呼应$10,000(about72,000yuan)。故A选项“他们的努力得到了回报”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Lookingahead,thestudentsareseekingmorefinancialsupporttopromoteandlaunchtheirappbynextfall.(展望未来，这些学生正在寻求更多的资金支持，以便在明年秋天之前推广和发布他们的应用程序)”可知，选项承接上文说明这些学生的目标是什么。。故D选项“他们正在努力让这款应用程序成为波士顿司机的现实应用”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【话题:选择性必修一U1Relationships】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MygrandmaandIsharedoneofthosespecialrelationshipsas___21___asadoublerainbow.Weplantedourfirst“Victory”gardentogether.Weplanted___22___togetherinthesoilandineachother.Grandmalivedeighty-sevenseasonswithout___23___.Iwasforty-fourwhenIlastsawher.Iremembereverybiteofherapplepie,andeverylingeringwaveofherhandasourcarfullofkidsand___24___slowlypulledaway.Wewouldalllookbackatherand___25___,wishingIcouldframeherthereforeverjustthatway.Mostvividlyofall,Iremembermygrandmaandmeplantingseeds.Weplantedbeans,corn,watermelons,andotherflowers.IhavetoadmitIrodethose32kilometerseachSaturdaymoreforthe___26___oftheconversationandthehome-madepiesthanforthevegetablesandflowers.ButnomatterhowfullIwasafterIate,Iwasalwayslefthungryformoreofthe___27___shesharedwithme.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwetastedourfirstharvestasaresultof___28___aplum(李)treewithanapricot(杏)tree.“Gee,doyousupposethenewfruitswillbeanygood?”Iasked.“Ofcoursetheywillbewonderful,”she___29___.“Didn’twedotheplanting,nurturingandgrafting?”Sureenough,theyweredelicious.“Youalwaysgetoutwhatyou____30____,”shecontinuedaswesatunderthetreeeatingmostofwhatwehadpicked.“Plantappleseedsandyougetappletrees;plantweedsandyouwillharvestweeds(evenwithoutwatering);planttheseedsofgreatideasandyouwillreapgreatness,”shesaid____31____,lookingdirectlyintomyeyes.“DoyouunderstandwhatImean?”I____32____.Ilearnedfrommygrandmathattheseedsofgreatnessare____33____thatbegininchildrenbyobservingandimitatingthelifestylesofrolemodelsandheroes.“Modelyourselfaftermenandwomenwhohavebeenpassionateaboutlifeandpositivetowardschallenges,”mygrandmotherhad____34____.Armedwiththatbelief,Iwentforthtosowand____35____myownexcellenceinlife.21.A.notable B.distinct C.rare D.common22.A.flowers B.vegetables C.fruits D.seeds23.A.complaint B.ambition C.victory D.company24.A.disappointment B.contentment C.boredom D.disbelief25.A.swing B.laugh C.wave D.search26.A.bonus B.time C.option D.interest27.A.pies B.trees C.wisdom D.mystery28.A.watering B.crossing C.nurturing D.planting29.A.yelled B.screamed C.responded D.sighed30.A.putdown B.takedown C.takein D.putin31.A.softly B.weakly C.desperately D.hesitantly32.A.questioned B.approved C.agreed D.nodded33.A.efforts B.attitudes C.memories D.events34.A.recalled B.proposed C.ordered D.requested35.A.boast B.create C.taste D.harvest【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和奶奶之间的美好回忆，以及奶奶所教会作者的生活哲理。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶和我有着一种特殊的关系，就像一条双彩虹一样。A.notable著名的；B.distinct明显的；C.rare罕见的；D.common常见的。根据下文“asadoublerainbow”可知，双彩虹是不常见的东西，这里指关系很罕见。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起在土壤里播种，也在彼此身上播种。A.flowers花；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.fruits水果；D.seeds种子。根据下文“plantingseeds”可知，在土壤中种下种子。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶活了八十七岁没有一句抱怨。A.complaint抱怨；B.ambition雄心；C.victory胜利；D.company陪伴。根据上文“without”可知，老人活八十七岁，没有一句抱怨生活的话。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得她咬下的每一口苹果派，记得她在载满孩子和满足感的车缓缓驶离时的每一次挥手。A.disappointment失望；B.contentment满足；C.boredom无聊；D.disbelief不信。根据上文“everylingeringwaveofherhand”可知，奶奶的挥手让作者感到满足。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都回头看她，挥手，真希望永远能把她定格在那里。A.swing摇摆；B.laugh笑；C.wave挥手；D.search搜索。根据上文“lingeringwave”可知，我们所有人都回头看她，和她挥手告别。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认我每周六骑那32公里的路更多是为了和她聊天和家制的馅饼额外奖励，而不是蔬菜和花卉。A.bonus额外奖励；B.time时间；C.option选择；D.interest兴趣。根据下文“theconversationandthehome-madepies”可知，那32公里的路更多是为了聊天和家制的馅饼额外奖励。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不管我吃得多饱，我总是在她分享的智慧中感到饥饿。A.pies馅饼；B.trees树；C.wisdom智慧；D.mystery神秘。根据上文“Grandmalivedeighty-sevenseasons”可知，87岁的老人历经了生活的沧桑，会和后辈们分享自己的智慧。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次尝到丰收果实的那一天，那是一棵李树和一棵杏树嫁接的结果。A.watering浇水；B.crossing嫁接；C.nurturing培育；D.planting种植。根据下文“aplum(李)treewithanapricot(杏)tree”以及“grafting”可知，这里指嫁接的果树。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然会很好，”她回应道。“难道我们没有进行种植、培育和嫁接吗？”A.yelled叫喊；B.screamed尖叫；C.responded回应；D.sighed叹息。根据上文““Ofcoursetheywillbewonderful”可知，这里指她回应的内容。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你总是能收获你所投入的，”她继续说道，我们坐在树下吃掉了我们摘下来的大部分东西。A.putdown放下；B.takedown拿下；C.takein吸收；D.putin投入。根据上文“getout”可知，这里指总是能收获你所投入的东西。故选D项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“种下苹果种子，就会长出苹果树；种植杂草，你就会收获杂草（即使不浇水）；播下伟大思想的种子，你就会收获伟大，”她柔声地说，直接看着我的眼睛：“你明白我的意思吗？”A.softly柔声地；B.weakly虚弱地；C.desperately绝望地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“lookingdirectlyintomyeyes”以及上文老人不抱怨的性格可知，这里指她柔声地说。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。A.questioned质疑；B.approved认可；C.agreed同意；D.nodded点头。根据下文“Ilearnedfrommygrandmathattheseedsofgreatnessare______thatbegininchildrenbyobservingandimitatingthelifestylesofrolemodelsandheroes.”可知，作者点头表示理解。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从我奶奶那里学到，伟大的种子是通过观察和模仿榜样和英雄的生活方式在孩子身上开始的态度。A.efforts努力；B.attitudes态度；C.memories记忆；D.events事件。根据下文“byobservingandimitatingthelifestylesofrolemodelsandheroes.”可知，伟大的种子是从观察和模仿榜样和英雄的生活方式开始的态度。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“要以那些对生活充满热情、对挑战持积极态度的男男女女为榜样，”奶奶曾建议道。A.recalled回忆；B.proposed建议；C.ordered命令；D.requested请求。根据上文“Modelyourselfaftermenandwomenwhohavebeenpassionateaboutlifeandpositivetowardschallenges”可知，这是奶奶的建议。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着这种信念，我继续播种并收获我自己生活中的卓越。A.boast吹嘘；B.create创造；C.taste品尝；D.harvest收获。根据上文“harvest”以及“sow”可知，这里指播种并收获自己生活中的卓越。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【期中考试高频错点变式再练】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingLibraryhasbeennamedpubliclibraryoftheyearintheannualcompetitiontofindthemostbeautifulnewlibraryintheworld.___36___(impress)librariesfrom10countrieswerecompeting,butthejudges,wereamazedatthe“wowfactor”in___37___isnowtheworld’slargestclimatizedreadingspace.Thejudgespraisedthewayallthe___38___(architect)intheprojecthadconnectedbooks,peopleandnaturethroughoutthe75,000-sq-metredesign,withitscurved,steppedterraces(露台)___39___(mirror)thesurroundinglandscapeoftheTonghuiRiveranditshillsandvalleys.AsakeyculturallandmarkinBeijing’snewlyestablishedsub-center,thelibrarystands___40___acontemporarycenterforlearning,knowledge-sharing,socialinteractionandcommunity___41___(involve).Itnotonlydemonstratesitsconnectiontotheenvironmentthroughitsnature-infuseddesign,butalso___42___(strengthen)itscommitmenttosustainabilitybyreducingcarbonemissions,adopti