河南省新乡市两校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新乡市两校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMust-SeesinChinaTheLiRiverTheKarstlandscapealongtheLiRiverhascapturedtheheartsofartists.GenerationsofChinesepaintersandpoetshavebeeninspiredbythebeautyofnaturethere,usingtheirpensandbrushestocapturethebreathtakingnaturalscenery.Nowadaysit’sapopularplaceforphotography.WhenChinesetravelersseekaplacefornaturalbeauty,theyfirstthinkoftheLiRiver.TheGiantPandaAlthoughtherearemanyzoosinChinaandelsewhere,whereyoucanseegiantpandas,thebestplacetoseethemisChengdu—thegiantpanda’s“hometown”.YoucangetevenclosertothepandasbytakingavolunteerprogramintheBifengxiaorDujiangyanPandaBase.TheMogaoCavesTheMogaoCavesarefamousfortheirwonderfulmurals(壁画)andBuddhiststatues.TheMogaoCaveswereincludedinUNESCO’sWorldCulturalHeritageSiteListin1987.Artistsfromdifferentperiodslefttheirworkthere.Allkindsofworksspanningoveronethousandyearscomplement(补充)eachother.Standingoutinthedesert,theMogaoCavesarelikeaglitteringpearlthatdecoratestheSilkRoad.21.Wherecanwegetclosertopandasbydoingvolunteerwork?A.IntheBifengxiaPandaBase. B.Inmanyzoosabroad.C.Inthegiantpanda’snaturalhabitat. D.IneveryzooinChina.22.WhatisspecialabouttheMogaoCaves?A.They’vebeenprotectedsince1987.B.They’veattractedmanyphotographers.C.Theyhaveacollectionofmanyartists’works.D.TheyarefamoussheltersalongtheSilkRoad.23.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A.Sportsmagazine. B.Newsreport.C.Travelbrochure. D.Sciencefiction.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的漓江、大熊猫、莫高窟等必看景点，展现了中国的自然风貌与文化遗产魅力。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheGiantPanda部分中“YoucangetevenclosertothepandasbytakingavolunteerprogramintheBifengxiaorDujiangyanPandaBase.(你可以通过参与碧峰峡或都江堰熊猫基地的志愿者项目，更近距离地接触大熊猫)”可知，在碧峰峡熊猫基地可以通过志愿工作更近距离接触大熊猫。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TheMogaoCaves部分“Artistsfromdifferentperiodslefttheirworkthere.Allkindsofworksspanningoveronethousandyearscomplement(补充)eachother.(不同时期的艺术家都在那里留下了作品，跨越千年的各类作品相互补充)”可知，莫高窟的特别之处在于它收藏了许多不同艺术家的作品。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Must-SeesinChina(中国必看景点)”及内容对漓江、大熊猫、莫高窟等旅游相关内容的介绍可推知，这篇文章可能来自旅游宣传册。故选C。BGuinnessWorldRecordsaresorrytolearnofthedeathofBobi,theworld’soldestdogever.OnOctober20,2023,Bobipassedawayattheageof31inananimalhospital.BobiwasbornonMay11,1992.Backthen,hisownerLeonelCostawasonlyeightyearsold.Littledidheknowthathisbeloveddogwouldonedaybecometheworld’soldestdogever.Infact,Mr.Costaownedseveralold-agedogs,includingBobi’smother,Gira.Shelivedto18.However,Mr.Costasaysheneverimaginedanyofhisdogswouldreachtheir30s.Bobi’sdeathcamejustfivemonthsafterhehadcelebratedhis31stbirthdayathishomeinthePortuguesevillageofConqueiros.Hespenthiswholelifethere.Morethan100peoplewenttohis“verytraditional”Portugueseparty.YoumaywonderwhyBobilivedsolong.Well,throughouthislife,hefreelyhungaroundtheCostahouse.Mr.Costaneverputaleash(绳子)onhim.Bobiwasneverlonelybecausehegrewupwithmanyotheranimals.Andheonlyatehumanfood.Mr.Costabelievesthatthepeacefulenvironmenthelpedhislongevity(长寿).24.HowoldisMr.Costanow?A.Around40yearsold. B.Around50yearsold.C.Around60yearsold. D.Around70yearsold.25.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________A.Bobi’sdailylife. B.Bobi’seatinghabits.C.thereasonsforBobi’slongevity. D.therelationshipbetweenBobiandotheranimals.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Bobidiedinanaccident. B.Giraenjoyedeatinghumanfood.C.BobilivedhiswholelifeinConqueiros. D.MrCostaknewBobiwouldliveupto30.27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Dogshaveaverylonglife. B.It’simportanttotakegoodcareofdogs.C.Adogownerhelpedhispetdogliveahealthylife. D.Theworld’soldestdogdiedattheageof31.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界最长寿犬波比的生平及离世相关情况。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnOctober20,2023,Bobipassedawayattheageof31inananimalhospital.(2023年10月20日，波比在一家动物医院去世，享年31岁)”以及第二段“BobiwasbornonMay11,1992.Backthen,hisownerLeonelCostawasonlyeightyearsold.(波比出生于1992年5月11日。当时，他的主人莱昂内尔·科斯塔只有8岁)”可知，波比出生于1992年，那个时候科斯塔先生只有八岁；再结合第一段可知，波比于2023年去世，享年31岁；由此可知，科斯塔先生现在40岁左右。故选A。【25题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“YoumaywonderwhyBobilivedsolong.Well,throughouthislife,hefreelyhungaroundtheCostahouse.Mr.Costaneverputaleash(绳子)onhim.Bobiwasneverlonelybecausehegrewupwithmanyotheranimals.Andheonlyatehumanfood.Mr.Costabelievesthatthepeacefulenvironmenthelpedhislongevity(长寿).(你可能会好奇波比为何能活这么久。原来，在他的一生中，他总是自由自在地在科斯塔家附近活动。科斯塔先生从未对他加以约束。波比从不感到孤独，因为他从小就和其他许多动物一起生活。而且他只吃人类的食物。科斯塔先生认为，这种宁静的环境有助于他的长寿)”可知，本段主要介绍了波比长寿的原因。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bobi’sdeathcamejustfivemonthsafterhehadcelebratedhis31stbirthdayathishomeinthePortuguesevillageofConqueiros.Hespenthiswholelifethere.Morethan100peoplewenttohis“verytraditional”Portugueseparty.(波比在葡萄牙孔凯罗斯村的家中过完31岁生日仅五个月后，便与世长辞了。它在那里度过了一生。有一百多人参加了这场极具葡萄牙传统特色的生日派对)”可知，波比在孔凯罗斯村度过了它的一生。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“GuinnessWorldRecordsaresorrytolearnofthedeathofBobi,theworld’soldestdogever.OnOctober20,2023,Bobipassedawayattheageof31inananimalhospital.(吉尼斯世界纪录组织对波比的离世深感悲痛，波比是迄今为止世界上年龄最大的狗。2023年10月20日，波比在一家动物医院去世，享年31岁)”以及本文主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗波比去世的消息，故D项“世界上年龄最大的狗在31岁时去世了”符合文章主旨。故选D。CScientistsinJapanareworkingonteachingarobottolaughatjokes!Ericaisarobotwhichlookslikearealperson.Sheownsahuman-likevoiceandcanmovehereyeswhenpeoplearetalkingtoher.Therobotisbeingprogrammedtolaughintherightway,attherighttime.Ifshecandothis,thetalkbetweentherobotandhumanswillbemuchmoreinterestingandinteractive.Scientistshopetobeabletomakeherlaughlikewedo—withchucklesatlittlejokes,andbiglaughsatfunnierones!Thescientistsasked80peopletospeaktoEricaandcountedallthedifferentlaughstheydid.Theynowusethedata(数据)fromthisresearchtotrainEricatolaugh.AlthoughEricacan’tactuallycomprehendwhatyou’resaying,shecanusetheinformationfromthedatatoknowwhatthingstolaughat,ifyoumakeajoke!TheresearchteamthinkswiththisworkonErica,theycanimproveAIforcommunicationwithhumans.However,itisnotaneasyproblematall,anditmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.28.WhatdoweknowaboutErica?A.Shecanspeakdifferentlanguages.B.Shehasavoicedifferentfromthatofarealperson.C.Sheoftenhelpspeoplesolvetheirproblems.D.Shecanmovehereyeswhilepeopletalktoher.29.WhatdoscientistsexpectEricatodo?A.Tellfunnierjokestolisteners.B.Laughatfunnypeopleintime.C.Laughproperlyatcertainjokes.D.Makejokeswhilecommunicatingwithhumans.30.Theunderlinedword“comprehend”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.organize B.understandC.include D.prepare31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Ericawillhelpmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxed.B.morerobotslikeEricawillbeproducedinthefuture.C.there’salongwaytogobeforewecantalkwithrobotsfreely.D.EricamakesnodifferencetothecommunicationbetweenhumansandAI.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本的科学家们正致力于教机器人Erica对人类讲的某些笑话作出适当的反应。他们认为，这项工作能改善人工智能与人类之间的交流。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sheownsahuman-likevoiceandcanmovehereyeswhenpeoplearetalkingtoher.(她拥有像人一样的声音，当人们和她说话时，她可以转动她的眼睛。)”可知，当人们和Erica说话时，她会转动眼睛。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientistshopetobeabletomakeherlaughlikewedo—withchucklesatlittlejokes,andbiglaughsatfunnierones!(科学家们希望能让她像我们一样笑——对小笑话咯咯笑，对更有趣的笑话大笑！)”可知，科学家们期望Erica能够对于某些笑话适当地笑。故选C项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“AlthoughEricacan’tactually…whatyou’resaying,shecanusetheinformationfromthedatatoknowwhatthingstolaughat,ifyoumakeajoke!(虽然Erica不能真正……你在说什么，但如果你开玩笑的话，她可以利用数据中的信息知道什么东西值得笑！)”可知，转折词“Although”暗示前后语义对比——“虽然她不能真正____你说的话，但能通过数据判断该笑什么”。由此可知，划线单词comprehend为“理解”的意思，和B选项understand“理解”意思一致。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,itisnotaneasyproblematall,anditmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.(然而，这并不是一个简单的问题，很可能需要10到20年的时间，我们才能最终像和朋友一样与机器人随意聊天。)”可推知，在我们能与机器人自由交谈之前还有很长的路要走。故选C项。DSendinghumantravelerstoMarswouldrequirescientistsandengineerstoovercomearangeoftechnologicalandsafetyproblems.Oneofthemisthegreatriskcausedbyradiationfromthesunanddistantstars.Answeringtwokeyquestionswouldgoalongwaytowardovercomingthatdifficulty:Wouldparticle(粒子)radiationcausetoogreatathreattohumanlifethroughoutaroundtriptotheredplanet?And,couldtheverytiming(时机)ofatriptoMarshelpshieldastronautsandthespacecraftfromtheradiation?InanewarticlepublishedinSpaceWeather,aninternationalteamofspacescientists,includingresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,answersthosetwoquestionswitha“no”anda“yes”.Thatis,humansshouldbeabletosafelytraveltoandfromMars,providedthatthespacecrafthasenoughprotectionandtheroundtripisshorterthanaboutfouryears.AndthetimingofatriptoMarswouldindeedmakeadifference:ThescientistsdeterminedthatthebesttimeforaflighttoleaveEarthwouldbewhenthesolaractivityisatitstop,becauseduringthisperiod,themostdangerousandenergeticparticlesfromdistantgalaxies(星系)aremadetochangedirectionbytheenhancedsolaractivity.However,ajourneylongerthanfouryearswouldexposeastronautstoadangerouslyhighamountofradiationduringtheroundtrip—eveniftheywentwhenitwasrelativelysaferthanatothertimesaccordingtotheresearchers.Andatripofthatlengthwouldbeimaginable.TheaverageflighttoMarstakesaboutninemonths,sodependingonthetimingofalaunchandavailablefuel,itseemsbelievablethatahumanmissioncouldreachtheplanetandreturntoEarthinlessthantwoyears,accordingtoYuriShprits,aco-authorofthepaper.32.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.TopresentoneofthedifficultieswiththetriptoMars.B.ToshowapossiblewaytotraveltoMars.C.Tointroducescientists’efforttotraveltoMars.D.Tolisthuman’sachievementsinspace.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shield”inparagraph2mean?A.Escape. B.Approach. C.Protect. D.Separate.34.HowlongcanaroundtriptoMarslastconsideringthesafetyofastronautsandthespacecraft?A.About9years.B.Lessthan4years.C.Only5years.D.Morethan6years.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansWillTraveltoMarsinTwoyears.B.ParticleRadiationChangesfortheSolarActivity.C.TheTimingofaTriptoMarsIsPlanned.D.WillItBeSafeforHumanstoFlytoMars?【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人类前往火星旅行面临的辐射风险问题，以及科学家针对该问题的研究结论，包括旅行时长、出发时机对安全的影响。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“SendinghumantravelerstoMarswouldrequirescientistsandengineerstoovercomearangeoftechnologicalandsafetyproblems.Oneofthemisthegreatriskcausedbyradiationfromthesunanddistantstars.(将人类送往火星需要科学家和工程师克服一系列技术和安全问题，其中之一就是来自太阳和遥远恒星的辐射带来的巨大风险)”可知，第一段的作用是提出火星旅行的难题之一。故选A。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Oneofthemisthegreatriskcausedbyradiationfromthesunanddistantstars.(其中之一就是来自太阳和遥远恒星的辐射带来的巨大风险)”、第二段“Answeringtwokeyquestionswouldgoalongwaytowardovercomingthatdifficulty(回答两个关键问题将大大有助于克服这一困难)”及“And,couldtheverytiming(时机)ofatriptoMarshelp

shield

astronautsandthespacecraftfromtheradiation?(此外，火星旅行的时机是否能帮助宇航员和航天器_____辐射影响)”可知，辐射是巨大的风险因素，也是需要克服的困难，由此可推知shield意为“保护”，与Protect意义相近。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thatis,

humansshouldbeabletosafelytraveltoandfromMars,providedthatthespacecrafthasenoughprotectionandtheroundtripisshorterthanaboutfouryears(那就是说，只要航天器有足够的保护，并且往返时间短于四年，人类应该能够安全地往返火星)”可知，考虑到宇航员和航天器的安全，火星往返旅行的时长应少于4年。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Answeringtwokeyquestionswouldgoalongwaytowardovercomingthatdifficulty:Wouldparticle(粒子)radiationcausetoogreatathreattohumanlifethroughoutaroundtriptotheredplanet?And,couldtheverytiming(时机)ofatriptoMarshelp

shield

astronautsandthespacecraftfromtheradiation?(回答两个关键问题将大大有助于克服这一困难：粒子辐射是否会在往返火星的过程中对人类生命构成严重的威胁？此外，火星旅行的时机是否能帮助宇航员和航天器_____辐射影响)”和第三段的“humansshouldbeabletosafelytraveltoandfromMars,providedthatthespacecrafthasenoughprotectionandtheroundtripisshorterthanaboutfouryears(只要航天器有足够的保护，并且往返时间短于四年，人类应该能够安全地往返火星)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是人类前往火星将会受到太空中的粒子辐射的影响，科学家认为合适的启程时间和合理的旅行周期将能确保宇航员的安全，“人类飞往火星会是安全的吗”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomanageyourtimeFormanyhighschoolstudentsitseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.First,makeato­-dolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(优先的事物).____36____Usesparetimewisely.Doyouhavetimeforself­-study?Insteadofwastingthattime,readabookordohomework.____37____Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,realizewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.____38____Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.____39____Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.____40____Youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.D.Also,donotbeafraidtosay“no”.E.Youshouldfinishyourtaskontime.F.Don’ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork.G.Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.【答案】36.C37.D38.G39.B40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对高中生如何合理利用时间提出了几点建议。【36题详析】上文“First,makeato-­dolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(优先的事物).(首先，每天列一个待办事项清单。它可以让你很容易地计划除了家庭作业之外的任何活动或会议。确保设置优先做的事情)”提到设置优先事物。C选项“Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.(先做最重要的任务。)”直接呼应“优先级”，逻辑连贯，说明设置优先后的具体行动。故选C项。【37题详析】上文“Usesparetimewisely.Doyouhavetimeforself-­study?Insteadofwastingthattime,readabookordohomework.(明智地利用业余时间。你有时间自学吗？与其浪费时间，不如读书或做作业。)”建议利用碎片时间学习，而非浪费。下文“Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,realizewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，意识到哪个更重要，然后再看你的朋友。)”举例“朋友邀约时，需优先完成作业”。D选项“Also,donotbeafraidtosay“no”.(另外，不要害怕说“不”。)”衔接前文“拒绝浪费时间”，并引出后文“拒绝朋友邀约、优先学习”的例子，起到过渡作用。故选D项。【38题详析】上文“Reviewyournoteseveryday.(每天复习笔记。)”提到每天复习笔记。下文“Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.(如果你在每天结束的时候花几分钟复习一下你学过的东西，那么当考试的时候就意味着更少的学习时间。)”提到考试时减少复习时间。G选项“Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.(不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西。)”与上文“每天复习”形成对比，且呼应后文“考试时更轻松”，符合逻辑。故选G项。【39题详析】由该空为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。下文“Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于你的记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期。)”讲的是充足休息有助于记忆以及保持规律作息。B选项“Getagoodnight’ssleep.(晚上睡个好觉。)”为总结该段内容，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。【40题详析】上文“Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.(向他们解释你会在特定的时间工作，并要求他们不要打扰你。)”提到要求不打扰。下文“youcancallyourfriendslater.(你可以稍后打电话给你的朋友。)”提到稍后打电话给你的朋友。F选项“Don’ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork.(不要在工作时间接电话。)”是“避免被打扰”的具体做法，且与后文“之后回电”衔接自然，细节一致。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CaitlynBreenis12yearsold.Andherworld___41___whenhermomgetsajobinMitchell,Vermont.Theymovetothesmalltownandstarttheir___42___lifethere.Whenthenewschoolyear___43___,CaitlynbecomesaseventhgraderinMitchellSchool.MitchellSchoolissmallandold.___44___Caitlynentershernewclassroom,sheonlyseestenotherstudents.That’stheentire(全部的)seventhgrade,andthat___45___Caitlyn.Herclassmatesaresurprisedtoo,becausetheyare___46___PaulieFinkwhoistheirclassmatefromkindergarten.Hemakeseverydayfunandinterestingfor___47___andtheteachers.PaulieFinkis___48___amongthem,andnobodycanstoptalkingabouthim.Afterawhile,everyonerealizesthe___49___.Pauliewon’treturntoMitchellSchool.Caitlyn’sclassmateshavea(n)___50___timewiththat.TheyneedsomeonetotakePaulie’splace,sotheycomeupwitha___51___.Theydecidetohaveacompetitionatschool.It’s___52___totheirfavoriterealityTVshow(真人秀),anditsaim(目标)istofind“TheNextGreatPaulieFink”.TheymakeCaitlynthejudge(裁判)becauseshehasno___53___aboutPaulie.It’snot___54___forherbecausesheknowsnothingaboutPaulieFink.Soshestartsto___55___moreabouthim.AlongthewayCaitlynalsoknowsmoreaboutherself...41.A.leaves B.changes C.loses D.breaks42.A.new B.fast C.traditional D.successful43.A.misses B.connects C.begins D.mixes44.A.Unless B.Before C.Though D.When45.A.surprises B.pleases C.interests D.relaxes46.A.visiting B.laughing C.expecting D.testing47.A.them B.her C.him D.me48.A.strict B.popular C.careful D.creative49.A.advice B.secret C.rule D.truth50.A.exciting B.good C.free D.hard51.A.plan B.habit C.wish D.story52.A.natural B.strange C.similar D.useful53.A.suggestion B.idea C.question D.decision54.A.easy B.serious C.funny D.terrible55.A.giveup B.findout C.handout D.pickup【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.C47.A48.B49.D50.D51.A52.C53.B54.A55.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的Caitlyn因妈妈换工作搬到新小镇，进入新学校后，和同学们因原同学Paulie不再返校而策划比赛寻找“下一个Paulie”的故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她妈妈在佛蒙特州的米切尔找到一份工作时，她的世界发生了变化。A.leaves离开；B.changes改变；C.loses失去；D.breaks打破。根据下文“hermomgetsajobinMitchell”及“They

movetothesmalltown”可知，妈妈换工作后Caitlyn要搬到新小镇，生活因此发生改变，changes符合语境。故选B。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们搬到这个小镇，在那里开始了新的生活。A.new新的；B.fast快的；C.traditional传统的；D.successful成功的。根据上文“movetothesmalltown”可知，搬到新地方对应开启新的生活，new符合语境。故选A。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新学年开始时，Caitlyn成为了米切尔学校的一名七年级学生。A.misses错过；B.connects连接；C.begins开始；D.mixes混合。根据下文“becomesaseventhgrader”可知，新学年开始后进入新年级，begins符合语境。故选C。【44题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当Caitlyn走进她的新教室时，她只看到了另外十个学生。A.Unless除非；B.Before在……之前；C.Though尽管；D.When当……时。根据下文“sheonlyseestenotherstudents”可知，走进教室和看到学生是同时发生的动作，When引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选D。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是整个七年级的学生，这让Caitlyn很惊讶。A.surprises使惊讶；B.pleases使愉快；C.interests使感兴趣；D.relaxes使放松。根据下文“Herclassmatesaresurprisedtoo”可知，Caitlyn和同学们一样，对整个年级只有11个学生这件事感到惊讶，surprises符合语境。故选A。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的同学们也很惊讶，因为他们在期待PaulieFink——他们从幼儿园就在一起的同学。A.visiting拜访；B.laughing笑；C.expecting期待；D.testing测试。根据下文“Pauliewon’treturntoMitchellSchool”可知，同学们原本期待Paulie来上学，得知他不返校才会感到惊讶，expecting符合语境。故选C。【47题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他让同学们和老师们的每一天都充满乐趣和趣味。A.them他们；B.her她；C.him他；D.me我。根据上文“Herclassmates”可知，此处指代Caitlyn的同学们，them符合语境。故选A。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：PaulieFink在他们当中很受欢迎，没人能停止谈论他。A.strict严格的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.careful仔细的；D.creative有创造力的。根据上文“Hemakeseverydayfunandinteresting”和下文“nobodycanstoptalkingabouthim”可知，Paulie能让大家的生活有趣，还被频繁谈论，说明他很受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选B。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，每个人都意识到了真相：Paulie不会回到米切尔学校了。A.advice建议；B.secret秘密；C.rule规则；D.truth真相。根据下文“Pauliewon’treturntoMitchellSchool”可知，这是大家意识到的真相，truth符合语境。故选D。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Caitlyn的同学们对此感到很难过。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.good好的；C.free自由的；D.hard艰难的、难受的。根据上文“Pauliewon’treturntoMitchellSchool”和他在同学中很受欢迎可知，喜欢的同学不能和自己同在一个学校，心情是难受的，hard符合语境。故选D。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要有人代替Paulie的位置，所以他们想出了一个计划。A.plan计划；B.habit习惯；C.wish愿望；D.story故事。根据下文“decidetohaveacompetition”可知，同学们想出了举办比赛的计划，plan符合语境。故选A。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它和他们最喜欢的真人秀很相似，目标是找到“下一个伟大的PaulieFink”。A.natural自然的；B.strange奇怪的；C.similar相似的；D.useful有用的。根据下文“totheirfavoriterealityTVshow”可知，比赛和真人秀相似，besimilarto是固定搭配，similar符合语境。故选C。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让Caitlyn当裁判，因为她对Paulie一无所知。A.suggestion建议；B.idea想法、了解；C.question问题；D.decision决定。根据下文“sheknowsnothingaboutPaulieFink”可知，Caitlyn对Paulie没有了解，havenoideaabout是固定搭配，idea符合语境。故选B。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说并不容易，因为她对PaulieFink一无所知。A.easy容易的；B.serious严肃的；C.funny有趣的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“itsaim(目标)istofind“TheNextGreatPaulieFink””及下文“sheknowsnothingaboutPaulieFink”可知，对Paulie不了解的情况下当裁判，这件事不容易，easy符合语境。故选A。【55题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她开始更多地了解他。A.giveup放弃；B.findout查明、了解；C.handout分发；D.pickup捡起。根据上文“sheknowsnothingaboutPaulieFink”及下文“moreabouthim”可知，她需要多了解Paulie，findout符合语境。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mAdam,_____56_____freshmaninseniorhighschool.Thefirstweekwasalittle_____57_____(confuse).Therearesome___58___(challenge)Ihavetofaceinmynewschoollife.First,Ihadtothinkcarefullyaboutmycourses.Chineseishardtolearn,butIhopeIcanspeakit___59___(fluent)whenIgraduate.Myadviser___60___(recommend)metosignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseI'mgood___61___it.Second,Ihadtochoosemyextra-curricularactivities.Itried___62___(join)theschoolfootballteamthoughIcouldn'tdowellin___63___atfirst.Besidesthat,Ijoinedavolunteerclub.Inordertobewell_____64_____(prepare)foruniversityorwhateverelse_____65_____(come)inthefuture,Imakeupmymindtostudyharderandgetusedtonewsituation.【答案】56.a57.confusing58.challenges59.fluently60.recommended61.at62.tojoin63.it64.prepared65.comes【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为新生在学校的生活。【56题详析】考查冠词。句意：我是Adam，一所高中的高一新生。此处泛指“一位”高一新生，freshman是可数名词并且是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前使用不定冠词a，故填a。【57题详析】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。空处应填一个形容词作表语。confuse有两个形容词：confused和confusing。~ing形容词经常修饰事物，意思是“令人怎么样的”，~ed形容词经常修饰人或者人的表情及反应等，意思是“人感觉如何”。主语是“Thefirstweek”，指物，所以填confusing，指“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。【58题详析】考查名词的数。句意：在新的学校生活中有一些我不得不面对的挑战。challenge是可数名词，根据空前的some可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填challenges。【59题详析】考查副词。句意：汉语很难学，但我希望我毕业时能流利地讲汉语。空处修饰动词speak，应用副词形式，故填fluently。【60题详析】考查时态。句意：我的导师推荐我报名高级文学，因为我在这方面做得好。该句表示的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，故填recommended。【61题详析】考查固定短语。句意：我的导师推荐我报名高级文学，因为我在这方面做得好。因为“我擅长高级文学”，老师才推荐我报名，因此使用短语begoodat，故填at。【62题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管起初我做的不好，但是我还是努力加入学校的足球队。trytodo：尽力去做某事，努力想达到目的；trydoing尝试做某事，只是试着去做，并不表示非得做到的意思。结合句意的需要，使用trytodo是合适的。故填tojoin。【63题详析】考查代词。句意：尽管起初我做的不好，我努力加入学校足球队。代替前面的footballteam，表示特指意义，应该使用it，故填it。【64题详析】考查固定短语。句意：为了为大学或者将来要到来的任何其他事情做好准备，我下定决心更努力学习，习惯新的环境。bepreparedfor：为某事做好准备，故填prepared。【65题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为了为大学或者将来要到来的任何其他事情做好准备，我下定决心更努力学习，习惯新的环境。分析句子结构可知，whatever引导一个宾语从句，主句表示将来意义,那么表示让步的从句也常用一般现在时表示将来且主语是whatever，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是某报社编辑，最近收到读者李华的一封来信，信中李华提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难,这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，写一篇回给李华的关于英语学习方法的建议信，帮他解决困难，促进学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写出。DearLiHua,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavemetsomechallengesinlearningEnglish.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLiHua,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavemetsomechallengesinlearningEnglish.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Firstly,youshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyintheclass.Secondly,thebestwaytolearnEnglishisreadingitwellandknowingthemeaningsofit.Thirdly,youcanspeakEnglishwithyourclassmatesandteachers,whichcanimproveyourlisteningandspeakingabilities.What’smore,themostimportantadviceisreadingEnglishbooksbeforetheclassandaftertheclass.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful