广东省深圳中考英语·考前10天冲刺DayDay2-语法填空-考点穷举下

深圳中考英语·考前10天冲刺DAY2语法填空·考点穷举（下）今日重点：词性转换·名词复数·反身代词·序数词+虚词训练量：3篇专项|目标限时：8分钟/篇|附录：核心词性转换+序数词+介词搭配一、考点速判清单考点类型常见标志词/结构解题口诀易错陷阱词性转换

形→名the+名词+of

形容词后需名词

of前需名词看位置判词性

名词位置→变名词important→importance

不是importancy

注意-ance/-ence结尾词性转换

名→形修饰名词需形容词

be+形容词

系动词后名+al/ful/y/ous

→形容词culture→cultural

success→successful

sun→sunny（双写）词性转换

形→副修饰动词需副词

修饰形容词需副词

句末表方式形+ly→副词

注意特殊变化true→truly（去e）

gentle→gently（去e）

happy→happily（去y加ily）词性转换

动→名the/one’s+名词

of/for+名词

作主语/宾语看位置需名词

加-tion/-ment/-erdiscuss→discussion（双写s）

decide→decision（de→s）

win→winner（双写n）名词复数数词+名词复数

many/few/thousandsof

+复数可数名词复数

注意不规则变化1,400competitors（加s）

women（不是womans）

children（不是childs）反身代词enjoy/believein/

express/teach/hurt

+oneself主语与宾语一致

→用反身代词themselves不是theirselves

enjoyoneself=玩得开心

byoneself=独自序数词the+序数词+名词

thefirst/secondtime

onthefirstdayone→first

two→second

five→fifthfive→fifth（ve→f）

nine→ninth（去e）

eight→eighth（少t）二、专项训练Passage1世界技能大赛考点侧重：词性转换·名词复数·反身代词The48thWorldSkillsCompetitionwillbeheldinShanghaiinSeptember2026.Itisthe(1)____(one)timethatChinahashostedthisevent.Over1,400(2)____(competitor)frommorethan60countrieswilltakepartin50skillcategories.The(3)____(important)ofvocationaleducationhasbeenwidelyrecognized.Youngpeopleareencouragedtobelievein(4)____(they)anddeveloppracticalskills.Many(5)____(win)ofpastcompetitionshavebecome(6)____(success)professionals.Theorganizershopethattheeventwillraisepublic(7)____(aware)ofskilledtrades.Duringtheopeningceremony,everycontestantwilltakeanoathtodo(8)____best.Skillscanchangelives,andthiseventprovesit.(9)____weallknow,vocationalskillsareasvaluableasacademicknowledge.Itis(10)____honortorepresentone’scountryonsuchastage.答题区：1.________________2.________________3.________________4.________________5.________________6.________________7.________________8.________________9.________________10.________________Passage2龙舟嘉年华考点侧重：名词复数·序数词·词性转换·虚词The2026ShenzhenDragonBoatCarnivalbroughtexcitementtothecity.Thiswasthe(1)____(five)yearthatShenzhenhasheldtheevent.Thousandsof(2)____(visitor)cametowatchtheraces.Dragonboatracingrequiresgreat(3)____(strong)andteamwork.Paddlersmustworktogether(4)____(harmonious)tokeeptheboatmovingfast.Thedragonboatis(5)____(tradition)paintedinbrightcolorswithadragonheadatthefront.Manyteamsprepared(6)____(they)formonthsbeforetherace.Inthe(7)________(halfoftherace,theleadingteamsloweddown,buttheypushed(8)____(hard)thaneverinthefinal200meters.(9)____Chinesetraditiongoes,dragonboatracinghonorstheancientpoetQuYuan.Itisoneof(10)____mostexcitingculturaleventsinChina.答题区：1.________________2.________________3.________________4.________________5.________________6.________________7.________________8.________________9.________________10.________________Passage3世界青年发展论坛考点侧重：词性转换·反身代词·序数词·虚词综合TheWorldYouthDevelopmentForumwasheldinWuhanfromJune14to17.Over500youngleadersfrommorethan120countriesattendedtheevent.Onthe(1)____(one)day,speakersdiscussedhowtobuilda(2)____(good)futureforthenextgeneration.Youthshouldtake(3)____(responsible)forsocialdevelopment.Theforumprovidedaplatformwhereyoungpeoplecouldexpress(4)____(they)freely.Participantssharedtheir(5)____(culture)backgroundsandlearnedfromeachother.The(6)____(discuss)lastedforfourdaysandcoveredtopicslikeeducation,technology,andtheenvironment.Manyideaswereputforward,andsomeweretruly(7)____(create).Youngpeoplemustbe(8)____activepartofthesolution,nottheproblem.(9)____theforumshowed,youthvoicesmatter.Itisessentialthatyoungpeoplebelievein(10)____(they)andtakeaction.答题区：1.________________2.________________3.________________4.________________5.________________6.________________7.________________8.________________9.________________10.________________

三、答案与详细解析Passage1世界技能大赛(1)first[实词·序数词]解题：thefirsttime为固定结构，表示「第一次」。one→first序数词变化。⚠陷阱：容易误填one，但the后接序数词，且「第一次」需用first。注意thefirsttimethat从句用现在完成时。(2)competitors[实词·名词复数]解题：1,400后接可数名词复数，competitor→competitors。数词+可数名词复数。⚠陷阱：容易漏掉s只填competitor，忽略1,400修饰可数名词需复数。(3)importance[实词·词性转换·形→名]解题：Theimportanceof为常见结构，important→importance（形容词→名词）。the+名词+of。⚠陷阱：容易误填important（形容词），但The后需要名词，且of前应为名词形式。(4)themselves[实词·反身代词]解题：believeinoneself为固定搭配，主语Youngpeople为复数，用themselves。⚠陷阱：容易误填them或theirs，但believein后需反身代词表示「相信自己」，不是「相信他们」。(5)winners[实词·词性转换·动→名+复数]解题：Many后接可数名词复数，win→winner→winners。动词→名词加-er，再变复数加-s。⚠陷阱：容易只填winner漏掉s，或误填winning（现在分词），但Many后需名词复数。(6)successful[实词·词性转换·名→形]解题：修饰名词professionals需用形容词，success→successful（名词→形容词，加-ful）。⚠陷阱：容易误填success或successfully，但此处修饰名词需形容词，不是名词或副词。(7)awareness[实词·词性转换·形→名]解题：publicawarenessof为固定搭配，aware→awareness（形容词→名词，加-ness）。⚠陷阱：容易误填aware（形容词），但raise后需要名词作宾语，awareness才是名词形式。(8)their[虚词·物主代词]解题：doone’sbest为固定搭配，主语everycontestant，用their指代。⚠陷阱：容易误填them或themselves，但doone’sbest中需形容词性物主代词。(9)As[虚词·关系代词]解题：Asweallknow为固定句式，意为「众所周知」，As引导非限制性定语从句，放句首。⚠陷阱：容易误填Which，但which不能放句首；或误填It，但缺少连词。(10)an[虚词·冠词]解题：honor以元音音素开头（h不发音），用an。Itisanhonortodo为固定句型。⚠陷阱：容易误填a，因为honor拼写以h开头，但h不发音，发音以元音开头→用an。此为深圳中考经典陷阱！Passage2龙舟嘉年华(1)fifth[实词·序数词]解题：thefifthyear表示「第五年」，five→fifth。the+序数词+名词。⚠陷阱：容易误填five，但the后需序数词。注意five→fifth拼写变化：ve→f再加-th。(2)visitors[实词·名词复数]解题：Thousandsof后接可数名词复数，visitor→visitors。⚠陷阱：容易漏掉s只填visitor，但Thousandsof修饰复数名词。(3)strength[实词·词性转换·形→名]解题：great为形容词修饰名词，strong→strength（形容词→名词）。great+名词。⚠陷阱：容易误填strong或strongly，但great后需名词，不是形容词或副词。注意strong→strength拼写。(4)harmoniously[实词·词性转换·形→副]解题：修饰动词work需用副词，harmonious→harmoniously（形容词→副词，加-ly）。⚠陷阱：容易误填harmonious（形容词），但修饰动词work需副词。注意-ous结尾的形容词变副词直接加-ly。(5)traditionally[实词·词性转换·名→副]解题：修饰动词painted需用副词，tradition→traditional→traditionally。名词→形容词→副词，两级转换。⚠陷阱：容易误填traditional（形容词），但修饰动词painted需副词。此为两级转换陷阱！(6)themselves[实词·反身代词]解题：prepareoneselffor为固定搭配，主语Manyteams为复数，用themselves。⚠陷阱：容易误填them，但prepareoneself（为自己做准备）需反身代词。(7)second[实词·序数词]解题：thesecondhalf表示「下半场」，two→second。固定表达thefirst/secondhalf。⚠陷阱：容易误填two，但thesecondhalf为固定表达，需序数词。(8)harder[实词·形容词/副词比较级]解题：than为比较级标志词，hard→harder。pushharder表示「更努力地推」。⚠陷阱：容易误填hardest（最高级），但句中有than用比较级，非最高级。hard比较级直接加-er。(9)As[虚词·关系代词]解题：AsChinesetraditiongoes为固定句式，意为「按照中国传统」，As引导方式状语从句。⚠陷阱：容易误填Like或Which，但As...goes为固定表达，表示「正如……所说/所规定」。(10)the[虚词·冠词]解题：oneofthe+最高级+名词复数为固定结构，the不能省略。⚠陷阱：容易漏掉the，但oneofthemost...结构中the不可省。Passage3世界青年发展论坛(1)first[实词·序数词]解题：Onthefirstday为固定表达，one→first。⚠陷阱：容易误填one，但Onthefirstday为固定搭配，需序数词。(2)better[实词·形容词比较级]解题：buildabetterfuture表示「建设更好的未来」，good→better比较级。语境含比较意味。⚠陷阱：容易误填good（原级）或best（最高级），但「更好的」含比较意味，用比较级better。(3)responsibility[实词·词性转换·形→名]解题：takeresponsibilityfor为固定搭配，responsible→responsibility（形容词→名词，去le加ility）。⚠陷阱：容易误填responsible（形容词），但take后需要名词作宾语。注意responsible→responsibility拼写变化。(4)themselves[实词·反身代词]解题：expressoneself为固定搭配，主语youngpeople为复数，用themselves。⚠陷阱：容易误填them，但expressoneself（表达自己）需反身代词。(5)cultural[实词·词性转换·名→形]解题：修饰名词backgrounds需形容词，culture→cultural（名词→形容词，加-al）。⚠陷阱：容易误填culture（名词），但修饰名词需形容词。注意culture→cultural。(6)discussion[实词·词性转换·动→名]解题：Thediscussionlasted中discussion作主语，discuss→discussion（动词→名词，加-sion）。⚠陷阱：容易误填discussing（现在分词），但The后需名词作主语。注意discuss→discussion不是discusstion。(7)creative[实词·词性转换·动→形]解题：weretruly+形容词，create→creative（动词→形容词，去e加-ive）。truly为副词修饰形容词。⚠陷阱：容易误填created（过去分词）或creating（现在分词），但weretruly后需形容词作表语。(8)an[虚词·冠词]解题：anactivepartof为固定表达，active以元音音素开头，用an。⚠陷阱：容易误填a，但active以元音开头→用an。(9)As[虚词·关系代词]解题：Astheforumshowed意为「正如论坛所展示的」，As引导非限制性定语从句，放句首。⚠陷阱：容易误填What或Which，但What不能引导定语从句，Which不能放句首。(10)themselves[实词·反身代词]解题：believeinoneself为固定搭配，主语youngpeople为复数，用themselves。⚠陷阱：容易误填them，但believein后需反身代词表示「相信自己」。

四、今日考点统计Day2共30题，考点分布如下：考点大类细分考点题数占比词性转换形→名(importance/awareness/strength/

responsibility)

名→形(cultural/successful/creative)

形→副(harmoniously/traditionally)

动→名(discussion/winners)

比较级(better/harder)1447%反身代词themselves

(believein/prepare/express)413%序数词first/fifth/second

(thefirsttime/fifthyear)310%名词复数competitors/visitors/winners

(数词+名词复数)310%虚词冠词(an/the)

关系代词(As)

物主代词(their)620%五、错题归因表做错的题请填入下表，分析错误原因，标注复习优先级。题号Passage正确答案我的答案考点错误原因复习优先级

附录一：词性转换核心考点（背诵版）以下为深圳中考语法填空最高频词性转换，按转换方向分类，标注易错点。建议逐组背诵，重点关注红色标注的易错项。▶形容词→副词（-ly）易错清单形容词副词易错原因easyeasily去y加ily，不是easililyhappyhappily去y加ily，不是happily→happililyheavyheavily去y加ilyluckyluckily去y加ilynoisynoisily去y加ilyangryangrily去y加ilyhungryhungrily去y加ilytruetruly去e加ly，不是truely！gentlegently去e加ly，不是gently→gentlilypossiblepossibly直接加ly，不是possibliycomfortablecomfortably直接加lysimplesimply直接加lyterribleterribly直接加lyprobableprobably直接加lyreasonablereasonably直接加lywholewholly直接加ly，不是wholeyrealreally直接加ly，不是realybasicbasically加allyheroheroically加ically▶动词→名词高频转换动词名词后缀规律educateeducation-tioncommunicatecommunication-tion（去e加tion）celebratecelebration-tionorganizeorganization-tioninviteinvitation-tioninventinvention-tionpollutepollution-tionprotectprotection-tioncollectcollection-tiondirectdirection-tionoperateoperation-tionconnectconnection-tiondiscussdiscussion-ssion（注意双写s）expressexpression-ssionimpressimpression-ssionadmitadmission-ssion（t→ss）decidedecision-sion（de→s）suggestsuggestion-tion（加t）achieveachievement-mentdevelopdevelopment-mentagreeagreement-mentexciteexcitement-mentpunishpunishment-mentencourageencouragement-mentimproveimprovement-mentjudgejudg(e)ment-ment（可省e）winwinner-er（双写n）competecompetition-tionperformperformance-anceappearappearance-anceenterentrance-ance（去er加ance）guideguidance-anceknowknowledge-edge（不规则）▶形容词→名词高频转换形容词名词后缀规律importantimportance-ance/-encedifferentdifference-enceconfidentconfidence-encesilentsilence-enceexcellentexcellence-enceindependentindependence-encepatientpatience-encekindkindness-nesshappyhappiness-ness（去y加i）illillness-nessweakweakness-nessdarkdarkness-nesslazylaziness-ness（去y加i）lonelyloneliness-ness（去y加i）sadsadness-nesslonglength不规则（ong→ength）widewidth不规则（de→dth）highheight不规则（igh→eight）deepdepth不规则（eep→epth）strongstrength不规则（ong→ength）warmwarmth不规则（m→mth）truetruth不规则youngyouth不规则▶名词→形容词高频转换名词形容词后缀规律carecareful/careless-ful/-less（正反义）useuseful/useless-ful/-lesshelphelpful/helpless-ful/-lessharmharmful/harmless-ful/-lessthankthankful-fulwonderwonderful-fulmeaningmeaningful/meaningless-ful/-lesspeacepeaceful-fulsuccesssuccessful-fulpainpainful-fulpowerpowerful-fulsunsunny-y（双写辅音）cloudcloudy-yrainrainy-ywindwindy-ysnowsnowy-yfogfoggy-y（双写g）noisenoisy-yhealthhealthy-ylucklucky-ywealthwealthy-ydirtdirty-ysaltsalty-ysleepsleepy-ytastetasty-ynaturenatural-alculturecultural-altraditiontraditional-aleducationeducational-almusicmusical-alpersonpersonal-alnationnational-alcentrecentral-al（re→ral）dangerdangerous-oushumorhumorous-ous（去or加orous）famefamous-ous（去e加ous）

附录二：序数词易错清单（背诵版）深圳中考语法填空必考序数词，以下为最易出错的变形。标注⚠的为高频陷阱。基数词序数词易错原因onefirst完全不规则，必须死记twosecond完全不规则threethird完全不规则fourfourth直接加thfivefifthve→f再加th！不是fivethsixsixth直接加thsevenseventh直接加theighteighth少一个t！eighth不是eightthnineninth去e再加th！不是ninethtwelvetwelfthve→f再加th！不是twelvethtwentytwentiethy→i再加eththirtythirtiethy→i再加ethfortyfortiethy→i再加eth（注意forty不是fourty）fiftyfiftiethy→i再加etheightyeightiethy→i再加ethtwenty-onetwenty-first只变个位！21st不是twentieth-firstthirty-twothirty-second只变个位！32ndforty-fiveforty-fifth只变个位！45thninety-nineninety-ninth只变个位！99th

附录三：介词固定搭配（课标核心·背诵版）以下搭配均出自课标词汇表，为深圳中考语法填空虚词题和完形填空高频考点。▶动词+介词搭配含义例句lookfor寻找Sheislookingforherkeys.lookafter照顾Pleaselookafteryourself.lookat看Lookattheblackboard.lookup查阅Lookupthewordinthedictionary.lookforwardto期待Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.takecareof照顾Takecareoftheenvironment.payattentionto注意Payattentiontotheteacher.dependon依靠Successdependsonhardwork.belongto属于Thebookbelongstothelibrary.hearof听说Ihaveneverheardofhim.hearfrom收到……来信Ihaven’theardfromher.thinkof想起/认为Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?thinkabout考虑Thinkaboutyourfuture.worryabout担心Don’tworryabouttheexam.careabout在乎Shecaresabouttheenvironment.waitfor等待Wearewaitingforthebus.preparefor为……准备Prepareforthecompetition.searchfor搜寻Theysearchedforthemissinggirl.stickto坚持Sticktoyourdream.leadto导致Hardworkleadstosuccess.connect...with把……和……联系Connectthewordswithvide...with提供Theschoolprovidesuswithvide...for为……提供Thesunprovidesenergyforus.prefer...to比……更喜欢Ipreferteatocoffee.remind...of使……想起Thesongremindsmeofmymunicatewith与……交流Communicatewithyourparents.dealwith处理Howdoyoudealwithstress?agreewith同意(某人)Iagreewithyou.agreeon就……达成一致Weagreedontheplan.agreeto同意(方案)Sheagreedtothesuggestion.▶形容词+介词搭配含义例句goodat擅长Sheisgoodatswimming.afraidof害怕Heisafraidoferestedin对……感兴趣Iaminterestedinudof为……骄傲Weareproudofourcountry.fullof充满Theroomisfullofpeople.famousfor因……出名Hangzhouisfamousfortea.strictwith对……严格Myteacherisstrictwithus.angrywith对……生气Don’tbeangrywithme.pleasedwith对……满意Iampleasedwiththeresult.satisfiedwith对……满意Areyousatisfiedwiththeservice?worriedabout担心Sheisworriedaboutherson.surprisedat对……惊讶Iwassurprisedatthenews.excitedabout对……兴奋Weareexcitedaboutthetrip.tiredof厌倦Iamtiredofrepeatingmyself.differentfrom与……不同ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish.sameas与……相同Sheisthesameageasme.similarto与……相似Yourplanissimilartomine.popularwith受……欢迎Thesongispopularwithstudents.busywith忙于Sheisbusywithhomework.readyfor准备好Areyoureadyforthetest?shortof缺乏Weareshortofwater.fondof喜爱Sheisfondofmusic.responsiblefor对……负责Heisresponsiblefortheproject.▶名词+介词/介词短语搭配含义例句keyto……的关键/答案Thekeytosuccessishardwork.answerto……的答案Whatistheanswertothequestion?ticketto去……的票AtickettoShanghai.wayto去……的路Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?introductionto……的介绍AnintroductiontoChineseculture.infrontof在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.intheend最后Intheen