人教版九年级英语语法练习题

人教版九年级英语语法练习题亲爱的同学们，九年级的英语学习进入了一个承上启下的关键阶段。语法知识作为语言的骨架，其重要性不言而喻。为了帮助大家更好地梳理和巩固本学期所学的核心语法点，我们精心设计了这份练习题。希望通过针对性的练习，大家能够查漏补缺，熟练运用各项语法规则，为即将到来的中考打下坚实的基础。请大家认真对待，独立完成，并在完成后仔细对照解析，理解每一个知识点。一、时态综合运用时态是英语语法的核心，也是中考考查的重点。本部分将结合九年级重点时态进行综合考查。(一)单项选择(请选出最佳答案)1.Mybrotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplatebecausehe______abadcold.A.get;get;haveB.gets;got;hadC.got;gets;hasD.gets;get;had2.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.Who______itbe?A.sing;canB.sings;mayC.issinging;couldD.sang;must3.BythetimeI______tothecinema,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.got;hasbegunB.arrived;hadbeenonC.reach;hadstartedD.get;willhavebeenon4.Ourteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansoundandthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.travels;movesB.traveled;movedC.travels;movedD.traveled;moves5.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ithalfanhourago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;havefinishedC.Have;finished;finishedD.Will;finish;finish(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空6.He______(live)inthiscitysincehewasborn.8.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeI______(go)tobedwhenIwasachild.9.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.They______(be)therefortwohours.10.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______(learn)morethantwothousandEnglishwords.二、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词，是英语中灵活且常用的语法现象。(一)单项选择11.Shedecided______(study)abroadnextyear.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied12.Thankyoufor______(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.A.inviteB.toinviteC.invitingD.invited13.Theteacheraskedus______(nottalk)inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.nottalking14.Isawhim______(enter)theroomquietlyjustnow.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered15.It'simportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空16.Myhobbyis______(collect)stamps.Ihavealotofbeautifulstamps.17.Wouldyoumind______(open)thewindow?It'sabithothere.18.Thedoctoradvisedhim______(take)moreexerciseandeatlessmeat.20.Iremember______(meet)hersomewherebefore,butIcan'ttellwhere.三、情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气、情感或态度，如能力、许可、推测、义务等。(一)单项选择21.You______bequietinthelibrary.Everyoneisreading.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could22.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need23.He______beathomenow.Thelightinhisroomisoff.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't24.You______worryaboutme.I'moldenoughtotakecareofmyself.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't25.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you______practicespeakingeveryday.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.could(二)根据句意填入适当的情态动词(can,may,must,need,should及其否定形式)26.You______notparkyourcarhere.It'sano-parkingarea.27.—______youswimwhenyouwerefive?—No,Icouldn't.ButnowI______swimverywell.28.We______helpeachotherwhenweareintrouble.29.You______becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.30.—______Ihandinmyhomeworktomorrow?—No,youneedn't.You______handitinnextMonday.四、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语，掌握其连接词、语序和时态是关键。(一)单项选择31.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when32.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,Iwillcallyou.33.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenthefilmbefore.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who34.Hetoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoA.thatB.whatC.howD.why(二)将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的复合句36.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________?38.Howcanwesolvethisproblem?Theyarediscussing.Theyarediscussing__________________solvethisproblem.39.Isthisstorytrue?I'mnotsure.I'mnotsure______thisstory______true.40."Ihavefinishedmyhomework,"Marytoldhermother.Marytoldhermotherthat____________finished______homework.五、状语从句状语从句用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式等。(一)单项选择A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Unless42.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and43.______sheisveryyoung,sheknowsalotabouthistory.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If44.Youwillmakeprogress______youstudyhard.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.sothat45.IwaswatchingTV______myfathercamebackfromwork.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since(二)用适当的连词填空46.Weshouldplantmoretrees______ourenvironmentcanbebetter.47.______Igottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.48.HespeaksEnglish______well______anativespeaker.50.______itwasverylate,mybrotherwasstillstudyinginhisroom.六、定语从句定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，由关系代词或关系副词引导。(一)单项选择51.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what52.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismybestfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose53.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when54.Istillremembertheday______wefirstmet.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that55.Theteacher______taughtusmathlastyearhasgoneabroad.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose(二)用适当的关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)填空56.Theman______istalkingtoourheadmasterisournewEnglishteacher.57.Thisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedforovertwentyyears.58.Ihaveafriend______fatherisafamousdoctor.59.Thebook______coverisredismine.60.Doyouknowthegirl______wemetattheschoolgatethismorning?---参考答案与解析一、时态综合运用(一)单项选择1.B(usually提示一般现在时；yesterday提示一般过去时；“感冒”发生在“起床晚”之前，也是过去)2.C(Listen!提示现在进行时；表示推测“可能”用could/may/might)3.B(bythetime+过去时，主句用过去完成时；begin是瞬间动词，不能与fortenminutes连用，需用beon)4.A(宾语从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时)5.C(yet提示现在完成时；ago提示一般过去时)(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空6.haslived(since提示现在完成时)8.went(whenIwasachild提示一般过去时)9.areplaying,havebeen(Look!提示现在进行时；fortwohours提示现在完成时)10.hadlearned(Bytheendoflastmonth提示过去完成时)二、非谓语动词(一)单项选择11.B(decidetodosth.)12.C(Thankyoufordoingsth.)13.C(asksb.nottodosth.)14.A(seesb.dosth.强调全过程)15.B(It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.)(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空16.collecting(动名词作表语)17.opening(minddoingsth.)18.totake(advisesb.todosth.)20.meeting(rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事)三、情态动词(一)单项选择21.C(must必须，表示规定)22.C(MayI...?表示请求许可)23.B(can't不可能，表示否定推测)24.C(needn't不必)25.A(should应该，表示建议)(二)根据句意填入适当的情态动词26.must(mustnot禁止)27.Could/Can,can(第一个空表示过去的能力；第二个空表示现在的能力)28.should/oughtto(应该)29.must/should(必须/应该)30.Must,can/may(MustI...?否定回答用No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.第二空表示许可)四、宾语从句(一)单项选择31.C(询问地点用where)32.A(第一个if引导宾语从句，表将来；第二个if引导条件状语从句，主将从现)33.B(if/whether表示“是否”)34.B(客观真理用一般现在时)35.B(what在从句中作宾语)(二)将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的复合句36.whereshelives(宾语从句用陈述句语序)37.hewould,his,thenext(主句过去时，从句相应过去；人称和时间状语相应变化)38.howtheycan(宾语从句用陈述句语序)39.if/whether,is(if/whether表示“是否”)40.shehad,her(主句过去时，从句相应过去；人称相应变化)五、状语从句(一)单项选择41.A(if引导条件状语从句，表示“