2025-2026学年重庆市南开中学八年级（下）段考英语试卷（三）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年重庆市南开中学八年级（下）段考英语试卷（三）一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A：Hi，David!Youlookreallyenergeticthesedays.

B：Thankyou.Ikeepdoingsportsinmyfreetimetostayhealthy.

A：That'samazing.

(1)

B：Ioftengocycling，playbadmintonandsometimesclimbmountains.

(2)

A：No.IjustspendmostofmyfreetimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.

B：Oh，that'snotgoodforyourhealth.

(3)

A：Iknow.ButIalwaysfeeltiredanddon'twanttomove.

B：

(4)

Youdon'thavetododifficultexerciseatfirst.

A：Thatsoundshelpful.Doyouoftenexercisealone？

B：No，Iusuallyexercisewithmyfriends.

(5)

A：Great!I'dloveto.Let'sstartthisweekend.

A.Doyouoftenexercisetoo？

B.Whatfree-timeactivitiesdoyoudotokeephealthy？

C.Whydon'tyoujoinmeandexercisetogether？

D.Youshouldtakeupsomehealthyhobbiesinstead.

E.Howlongdoyouexerciseeachtime？

F.It'simportanttobalancestudyandexercise.

G.Youcanstartwithshortwalksorlightrunning.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Haveyoueverthoughtyourdogsknowwhatyou'redoing？Youmightberight.Yoursmartdogis

(1)

emotiondetective（侦探）!Scientistssaydogshavean

(2)

abilitytounderstandhumans.They'velivedwithusfor

(3)

ofyears.Afteralongtime，they'velearnedtoreadouremotions.

Dogscanhearthe

(4)

inourvoices.Whenwelaugh，cry，orevenshout，theirbrainsreact.Scientiststakepicturesofdogbrains.Thepicturesshowthatdogscanunderstandsoundslikewe

(5)

.Theydon'tjusthearwords—theyfeeltheemotioninyourvoice.

Dogsarealsoverygoodat

(6)

faces.Sometimes，theycantellifyou'rehappyorsadjust

(7)

lookingatyourface.Whentheyseesomeonetheyknow，thehappypartoftheirbraingetsactive.

What'smoreamazing，dogscan"catch"ourfeelings.Ifyouarenervous，yourdogmightfeelthesameway.Astudyfrom2025showedthatdogsand

(8)

ownershadthesameheartratewhentheywerebothnervous.

Scientiststhinktheconnectionbetweendogsandhumansstartedlongago.Dogsusedtobegoodpartnersforhumanswhilehuntingtogether.

(9)

time，theychangedintothemosthonest，lovingpetsweknowtoday.That's

(10)

wecallthemourbestfriends!6.A.a B.the C.an7.A.amazed B.amazing C.amaze8.A.thousands B.thousands' C.thousand9.A.difference B.different C.differently10.A.do B.did C.doing11.A.read B.reading C.toread12.A.for B.by C.with13.A.theirs B.them C.their14.A.Over B.With C.As15.A.what B.when C.why三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.

(16)

amountainclimber，Aronenjoyedexploringalone.Itmakesthesportdangerousbut

(17)

forhim.However，healmostlosthislifebecauseofa（n）

(18)

.OnApril26，2003，hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation

(19)

climbinginUtah.

Onthatday，Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorock.It

(20)

onhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm，hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater

(21)

，heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.

Hewasnotreadytodiethatday，soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then，withhisleftarm，hebandaged（包扎）himselfsothathewouldnot

(22)

toomuch.Afterthat，heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

Afterlosinghisarm，hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook，Arontalksabouttheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions，andmore

(23)

，everyoneshouldbeincontroloftheirownlife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.

Dowehavethesame

(24)

asAron？Let'sthinkaboutthisquestioninmindbeforewefind

(25)

"betweenarockandahardplace"，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.16.A.With B.As C.For D.To17.A.exciting B.scary C.harmful D.nervous18.A.question B.illness C.suggestion D.accident19.A.and B.although C.while D.but20.A.flew B.fell C.cleared D.caught21.A.ranout B.gotover C.gaveup D.gotout22.A.break B.rest C.lose D.bleed23.A.sadly B.happily C.importantly D.luckily24.A.hobby B.spirit C.idea D.pain25.A.himself B.itself C.yourselves D.ourselves四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共2.5分。26.Peter：It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.

Yaming：Well，thefirststepisalwaysthe

.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy，Ispenthours

singlestrokes.

Peter：Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult，buthealways

menottogiveup.

Yaming：Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlike

theinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar？

Peter：Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem？Icanteachyoutoplayasongin

.

Yaming：It'sadeal!五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

XinjiangisahugeprovinceinthenorthwestofChina.Manytouristscometotravelbecauseofitsspecialcultureandscenery.EveryyearfromJunetoOctober，itisthebesttimetovisitXinjiang.

SummerAutumnAveragetemperatureJune：19-29℃；July：21-31℃

August：19-29℃September：13-23℃；October：5-14℃ClothingItishotduringtheday，butcoolintheevening.Youcanwearshirtsandothersunprotectionclothing（防晒衣）.Also，bringsomejacketsifyouwanttovisitthemountains.InSeptember，wearT-shirtsandthinjackets.InOctober，you'dbetterbringthickersweatersandcoats.Thingstodo※EnjoythegreengrasslandsinIli.InJune，theIliRiverValley（伊犁河谷）isaseaoflavender（薰衣草）.

※VisitSayramLake（赛里木湖）forboatingandpicnics.Wildflowerscoverthegrasslandbythelakeinsummer.

※PlaywithsandinTurpan（吐鲁番）!Anddon'tforgettotrythecamel（骆驼）riding!※VisitTurpanforfreshgrapesandHamiforfamousHamimelons.

※TrycottonpickinginKanas（喀纳斯）.HikeinthecolorfulforestsaroundKanasLake.

※Visitthebirdwatchingterraces（观景台）inBayanbulak（巴音布鲁克）.Manyswanscometheretorestinautumn.27.WhichmonthisthebestchoicetovisitXinjiang？______A.February. B.May. C.August. D.December28.Accordingtothepassage，completetheXinjiangTravelMapforAUTUMN.

______A.①-；②-；③-；④-

B.①-；②-；③-；④-

C.①-；②-；③-；④-

D.①-；②-；③-；④-29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Travelerscan'tgoswimminginSayramLake.

B.TheaveragetemperatureinJuneislowerthanthatinOctober.

C.IfyoutraveltoTurpan，youmayfindsomedeserts.

D.Ifyou'dliketowatchbirdsinBayanbulak，youcanonlyfindswans.B

Over200yearsago，manyFrenchartiststriedtopaintpicturesasrealasphotos.Butonepainterchosetodosomethingdifferent.ThispainterisClaudeMonet，aFrenchimpressionist（印象派）artist.Insteadofdrawingeverydetail，heusedlightandcolortomakeartinanewway.Hundredsofyearsafterhisdeath，hispaintingsstillamazepeoplefromallaroundtheworld.

BorninParisin1840，Monetlovedbeingoutsideandstarteddrawingasachild.Oneofhismostfamouspaintings-Impression，Sunrise-showsthebeautyofasunriseovertheLeHavreport（港口）inFrance.Thefocusonlightandcolormadethepaintinglookverydifferentfromotherartworksatthattime.

Whenartcritic（评论家）LouisLeroysawit，hesaiditwasjustan"impression"ofasunrise.HehadnoideathathecreatedthenameforImpressionism.FollowingMonet，moreandmoreimpressioniststriedtoshowtheirfeelingsbychanginglightsandcolorswhenpainting.

However，Monethadaneyeprobleminhislateryears.Thatmadeithardforhimtoseparatecoolcolors.Asaresult，youcanfindmorewarmcolorsinhispaintings.What'smore，toshowhowlightchanges，Monetpaintedthesamesubjectatdifferenthoursoftheday.Forexample，toshowaflower'sbeautyatdifferenttimesofaday，hepainteditforover250times.ThatishisfamousWaterLiliesseries（《睡莲》系列）."Iwanttodraweveryspecialmomentofnature."Asheoncesaid，"Allmyartworkscomefromnature.Itistheinspirationtomywholelife."30.WhichofthefollowingpaintingsisImpression，Sunrise？______A. B.

C. D.31.Howdidtheimpressionistsshowtheirfeelingsintheirpaintings？______A.Byusingmorewarmcolorsinsteadofcoolones.

B.Bychanginglightandcolorswhenpainting.

C.Bypaintingthesamesubjectatdifferenttimes.

D.Byspendingmoretimeinnatureforinspirations.32.WhichofthefollowingcolorsmaybewidelyusedinMonet'spaintingsinhislateryears？______A.Redandorange. B.WhiteandBlue.

C.Blackandpurple. D.Yellowandgrey.33.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.ImpressionistArtistsinFrance

B.HowInspirationsCome：BeinginNature

C.TheStorybehindImpression，Sunrise

D.Monet：PaintingwithChangingLightsC

Beforeyoureadthispassage，let'stakealookatasentenceinChinese："研究表明，汉字序顺并不一定阅读影响."Didyounoticethatsomeofthecharactersinthissentenceareinthewrongorder？Youmightnotrealizeit，butyourbraincanreadandunderstandmostsentences，evenwhenthewordsareinthewrongorder.

Buthowdoesithappen？AccordingtoDr.ChenQingrongfromNanjingNormalUniversity，thismayhavesomethingtodowithpsychology（心理学）.

Whenwe'refirstlearninghowtoread，wereadwordbyword.Butafterwebecomemoreexperienced，wereadinfullphrasesandevensentences.Peoplecanreadfivetosixwordsatonetime.Also，asexperiencedreaders，we

take

the

things

we're

familiar

with

for

granted.Asaresult，wewon'tpayattentiontosomesmalldetails，suchastheorderofwords.Forexample，whenwereadthesentenceatthebeginningofthispassage，thecontent（内容）wasalreadyfamiliartous.Sowereaditthewaywethinkitshouldbeinourmemory，withallthewordsintherightorder.

Thiscanbealsoseeninmanyotherlanguages，suchasEnglish.Readthefollowingexample："Thisisbecausethehumanminddoesnotreadeveryletterbyitself，butthewordasawhole."Fewofthewordsinthissentencearespelledcorrectly，butyoustillhavenodifficultyunderstandingwhattheymean，right？

"Itisalwaysbelievedthatwehumansrememberthemeaningsofwordsmostlybytheirshapeandlayout（布局），ratherthantheorderofletters，"saidDr.MattDavisofCambridgeUniversity."However，ifweputsentencesinthewrongorder，wecannotreadthemasquicklyandefficientlyaswereadnormalones.Readingscrambled（被打乱的）sentencesismuchharder."……34.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bytellingastory. D.Bycomparingfacts.35.Whichofthefollowingexamplesshows"we

take

the

things

we're

familiar

with

for

granted"？______A.Whenweseeapersonwithlonghair，wemaythinkthepersonisagirl.

B.Whenwehavesomedifficultiesinlife，wemayfeellikegivingup.

C.Ifwealwayshelpsomeone，wemaywantsomethingfromhiminreturn.

D.Ifweloseagame，wemaybeangryinsteadoflearningfromothers.36.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4wanttoshowus？______A.Englishisdifferentfromalltheotherlanguagesaroundtheworld.

B.PeoplecanreadEnglisheveniftheorderoflettersinawordiswrong.

C.EnglishsentencesareeasiertorememberthanChineseones.

D.Englishspeakerspaymoreattentiontothecorrectspellingofaword.37.Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutattheendofthepassage？______A.Someadviceonlanguagelearning.

B.Howwecanspellwordsefficiently.

C.ResearchfindingsbyDr.ChenQingrong.

D.Whyscrambledsentencesarehardertoread.D

AnewwaveisshockingTikTok.Inmanyvideos，youngpeopleareholdingcupsofhotwaterandeatingwarmbowlsofporridge.What'sgoingon？Theyarefollowinganewtrend（趋势）called"TurningChinese".

ThislifestyleisinspiredbyTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Chinesepeoplearequitefamiliarwithit.ButformanypeopleintheWest，thesehabitsarebrandnew!Youngpeopleallovertheworldarenowfallinginlovewiththesesimplebuthealthyhabits.

To"turnChinese"，mostimportantly，saygoodbyetoice!IntheWest，iceisking.ButinChina，hotwaterislikeamagiccureformanythings.Insteadofice-colddrinks，peopledrinkwarmwaterwithhoney，sinceitismuchbetterfortheirstomachs.Forbreakfast，theyalsochoosewarmfoodslikevegetablesouporacupofhotteaovercoldyogurt.

TraditionalChineseMedicinecaresaboutthebalanceofyinandyanginpeople'sbodies.AndinChineseculture，yinhastodowithcoldnessandyangmeansstayingwarm.Ifyourbodytakesintoomuchcold，youmightgetsick，whiledrinkinghotwaterhelpsuskeepthecoldawayandhelpsyourbodystayhealthyandsafe.

Historyisanotherreason.PeoplefromthesouthofChinafirstbegantodrinkboiledwater.Atfirst，theydidittokilltheinsectsinthewatertheygotfromrivers.Inthe1860s，aseriousillnesscalledcholera（霍乱）killedalotofpeople.ButcomparedwiththeotherpartsofChina，fewerpeopleinthesouthgotsick._________Asaresult，thegovernmentencouragedpeopletodrinkhotwaterasahealthyhabit.

TikTokcreatorEmmaPengfromChinaisexcitedtoseethis."We'rehelpingpeoplefromallovertheworldlivebetter.Thetrendisnotjustaboutfood.Itisaboutloveandrespect."saysPeng.Insteadofjustcopying，Westernersareaskingquestionslike，"Whenisthebesttimetodothis？"Theywanttolearnthetruemeaningbehindthehabits.OnChinesesocialmedia，manypeoplearealsohappywiththistrend.Theyseeitasabridgebetweendifferentcultures.ItturnsoutthatthelifestylefromtheEastisexactlywhatthebusyworldneeds.38.WhatisthenewwaveonTikTokabout？______A.Livingapeacefullife. B.Enjoyingice-coldfood.

C.TryingChineselifestyle. D.Usingtraditionalmedicine.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe"______"？A.Luckily，peopledealtwiththeillnessquicklyandefficiently.

B.Doctorssoonfoundthatdrinkingboiledwatersavedtheirlives.

C.Thatwasbecausetheweatherinthesouthwasmuchwarmer.

D.Manydoctorsatthattimetriedtheirbesttosavepeople'slives.40.AccordingtoPeng'swords，whatdoesshethinkofthe"TurningChinese"trend？______A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Thankful. D.Shocked.41.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputintothestructureofthepassage？______

A.①—Whyisitpopular；②—keepawayfromillnesses；③—Howcanpeopleimproveit？

B.①—Whatishappening；②—findacureforanillness；③—Howcanpeopleimproveit？

C.①—Whyisitpopular；②—findacureforanillness；③—Whatdopeoplethinkaboutit？

D.①—Whatishappening；②—keepawayfromillnesses；③—Whatdopeoplethinkaboutit？六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。42.阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。

Haveyouevernoticedthecooleststudentsatyourschool？Theyalwaysgetpickedfirstforgamesandteams.Everyonewantstobetheirfriend.Butguesswhat？Theyweren'tborncool.Youcanlearntobecooltoobyfollowingthesethreesimplesteps.

Coolkidsareneverafraidtospeakfirstbravely，evenwithpeopletheydon'tknowwell.Thebestwaytobreaktheiceistocreateinterestingtopics.Forexample，youcanaskaneasyquestionlike："Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallydoafterschool？Anysportsorvideogames？"ortellafunnystoryfromyourday："Itriedtocooknoodlesthismorning，anditgotstuckinthepot!"Youcanalsotellshortjokesortalkaboutpopularmoviesorgames.Thesefuntopicskeepconversationslively.Whenyoustartthechatbravely，neworshyfriendswillfeelcomfortable，andeveryonewillfeeleasytogetalongwithyou.

Afterbreakingtheice，sharewhatyoulovewithconfidence.Itcanbeanythingyouenjoy：oldcars，sports，music，games，drawing，orevengardening.Themostimportantthingisnotwhatyoutalkabout，buthowyoutalkaboutit.Speakloudlyandclearly，andshowthatyoureallycareaboutyourhobby.Forexample，ifyouloveplayingsoccer，youcansay"Ipracticesoccereveryweekend—it'ssoexcitingwhenIscoreagoal!"Whenyoushareyourpassionsconfidently，peoplewillnoticeyouandwanttolisten.Yourenthusiasmcaneveninfluenceotherstotrynewthingstoo!

Thecoolestkidsarenotonlygoodtalkers，butalsopatientlisteners.Ifyourfriendsfeelblueaboutafailedtestorafightwithparents，youcouldbetherelisteningtothemwhentheyneed.Duringtheheart-to-hearttalk，whatyouneedtodoisjusttofocusoneverywordtheysay，withlookingattheireyescarefullytoshowyourpatience.Theydon'tneedanyjudgementoruselessadviceatthattime.Thiscanmakepeoplefeelheardandunderstood，wanttotrustyouandstayclosetoyou.Slowly，everyonewillseeyouasawarmandreliable（可信赖的）friend，andthatiswhatmakessomeonetrulycool.

Summary：Thecoolestkidsatschoolarealwayspopularandwelcome.Infact，youcanalsobeoneofthemaslongasyoufollowthesesteps.First，breaktheicebravely.Youcandothisbyaskingeasyquestions，（1）______，tellingshortjokesortalkingaboutpopularmoviesorgames.Second，（2）______.Itcanbeanythingyoulove.Speakclearlyandshowyoucareaboutit，thenpeoplewillnoticeandwanttolisten.Third，begoodlisteners.Ifyourfriendsmeetproblems，you'dbetter（3）______insteadofjudgingorgivinguselessadvice.

Allinall，if（4）______，remembertobebrave，confidentandpatientwhenyougetalongwithothers.七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.阅读下文并回答问题。

The

2026

Milan-Cortina

Winter

Olympics

were

a

great

success

for

Team

China.Many

athletes

shared

their

stories

after

winning

medals

（奖牌）.What

did

they

experience

and

learn？Please

read

and

share

your

thoughts.

Su

Yiming

"For

me，nothing

is

more

valuable

than

winning

China's

first

gold

medal

at

the

2026

Winter

Olympics."

Four

years

ago，Chinese

snowboarder

Su

Yiming

became

a

superstar.He

won

a

gold

and

a

silver

medal

at

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympics.Now，the

superstar

is

back.He

won

China's

first

gold

medal

at

the

2026

Winter

Olympics

on

his

22nd

birthday.

"Nothing

has

changed，"

Su

said.

"As

soon

as

we

get

on

this

stage，everyone

is

the

same，all

from

zero.So

every

day，I

just

keep

trying

and

try

to

be

better."

Ning

Zhongyan

"I

still

can't

believe

it.I

climbed

over

a

mountain

that

once

looked

impossible."

On

Feb.19，2026，the

26-year-old

Chinese

speed

skater

Ning

Zhongyan

wrote

his

name

into

the

history

books：he

won

his

first

Olympic

gold

medal.Ning

took

part

in

the

2022

Beijing

Olympics

but

won

no

medals.In

2023，he

started

training

abroad

to

keep

improving

his

skills.He

won

many

awards

but

could

not

beat

（打败）

Jordan

Stolz

from

the

US.At

the

Olympics，Ning

finally

beat

him

and

became

the

first

Asian

champion

of

this

event.

"All

my

hard

work

over

the

past

four

years

paid

off，"

Ning

said

after

the

race.

Gu

Ailing

"You

know

when

you

stayed

late

and

other

people

weren't

there.You

know，when

you

showed

up

early

and

other

people

weren't

there.You

know

when

you

gave

100

percent

in

training，day

in

day

out，for

months，for

months!"

At

the

2026

Winter

Olympics，Chinese

freestyle

skier

Gu

Ailing

won

three

medals

and

became

the

most

successful

freestyle

skier

in

Olympic

history.Gu's

success

did

not

come

easily.She

trained

for

three

hours

every

night

during

the

Olympics

and

sometimes

even

had

no

time

to

eat

dinner.She

called

her

decision

to

compete

in

all

three

events

"a

big

gamble

（赌博）".

"Even

if

I

fail，I

tried.I

will

never

regret

（后悔）

trying，"

she

said.(1)Did

Su

Yiming

win

China's

first

gold

medal

at

the

2026

Winter

Olympics？

______(2)WhendidNingZhongyanwinhisfirstOlympicgoldmedal？

______(3)What

do

the

three

athletes

have

in

common？

______(4)IfyouareaTVreporter，whatquestionswouldyouaskoneofthem？Chooseoneathleteandasktwoquestions.

______八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共2.5分。44.

Mobilephonesareuseful，butyoushouldusethem

.Toprotectyoureyes，every20minutes，youshould

youreyesandlookatsomethingfaraway.What'smore，youcouldchangeyourscreen'sbrightnesstotryandmatchyour

andmakethewordsonthescreenbigger.Ofcourse，youshouldn'tlookatyourphonejust

yougotobed，andyoucertainlyshouldn'tlookatitwhenyoucrosstheroad!Infact，youshouldavoid

yourphonetoooften.Youcouldlistentomusicinsteadofwatchingvideos.Youcouldalsotalktoyourfriendsinsteadofsendingthemmessages.九、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共1分。45.toohard，me，not，advise，teachers，topushmyself.（连词成句）

.十、单词拼写-单句：本大题共3小题，共3分。46.Jennyhasthefluandshe'ssufferingfromaserioush

.47.OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientalthoughshe'sverys

withus.48.Whenthefamoussingergetsonthestage，hec

everyone'seyes.十一、单句语法填空：本大题共4小题，共4分。49.His

（fail）intheexammadehimrealizethatheneededtostudyharder.50.Jameswassolucky