2026年考研英语模拟测试题及答案

2026年考研英语模拟测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecommitteeinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.finishes2.Notuntilthetrainarrived______howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Thenewpolicy,______tocurbspeculation,hasinsteadfueledinflation.A.isintendedB.intendedC.havingintendedD.tointend4.HespokesoquicklythatIcouldhardly______whathewassaying.A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeforD.makeoff5.Theprofessorrefusedto______anyquestionsrelatedtohispersonalincome.A.respondB.answertoC.replyD.address6.Bytheendofnextyear,thebridge______forfiftyyears.A.willstandB.willhavestoodC.hasstoodD.stands7.TheCEOdemandedthateveryemployee______aconfidentialityagreement.A.signsB.signedC.signD.wouldsign8.Themorefrequentlytheinstrumentiscalibrated,______ityields.A.themoreaccurateresultsB.theresultsmoreaccurateC.themoreaccuratelyresultsD.resultsmoreaccurate9.Little______aboutthepotentialsideeffectswhenthedrugwasfirstmarketed.A.thepublicknewB.didthepublicknowC.thepublichadknownD.hadthepublicknown10.ThemanuscriptwaswritteninGreek,and______translationprovedarduous.A.literalB.literaryC.lateralD.linear二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.TheboarddeemediturgentthattheCFO______（submit）theauditedstatementswithin48hours.12.Hardly______theauditoriumwhenthefirealarmwentoff.（theyenter）13.Thephenomenon,______（observe）asearlyas1850,hasyettobefullyexplained.14.Theunionthreatenedtogoonstrikeunlesstheirwages______（raise）byatleasteightpercent.15.Theexperimentwasconductedunderdouble-blindconditionssothatneithertheresearchers______theparticipantsknewthegroupassignments.16.Thejudgeruledthattheevidence______（obtain）throughillegalwiretapswasinadmissible.17.Thereportissoconvolutedthatit______（take）hourstodecipheritsimplications.18.Thecitycouncilisconsideringaby-lawthatwouldprohibitvehicles______（weigh）morethan3.5tonsfromenteringthehistoricquarter.19.Thescholardevotedhislifetoeditingthecorrespondence,mostof______writteninmedievalLatin.20.Themerger,if______（approve）byregulators,wouldcreatethelargestutilitycompanyintheregion.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.Inacademicwriting,thepassivevoiceisgenerallydiscouragedinallsectionsofaresearchpaper.22.Thephrase“anumberof”alwaystakesasingularverb.23.Theword“data”isnowwidelytreatedasanuncountablenouninmainstreamscientificjournals.24.Acommaspliceoccurswhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedonlybyacomma.25.Thepresentperfecttensecannotbeusedwithspecificpasttimeadverbialssuchas“yesterday”.26.InEnglish,thesubjunctivemoodisobsoleteandnolongertestedinstandardizedexams.27.Thedefinitearticle“the”isobligatorybeforethesuperlativeformofadjectives.28.Theexpression“havealook”isanexampleofadelexicalverbconstruction.29.Arestrictiverelativeclauseissetoffbycommas.30.Theword“news”ismorphologicallypluralbutsyntacticallysingular.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Explainwhythesentence“Thegovernmenthasannounceditwillraisetaxes”doesnotrequirethesubjunctive,whereas“Thegovernmentdemandedthattaxesberaised”does.32.Identifyandcorrectthecohesionerrorinthefollowingparagraph:“Carbonemissionskeeprising.Therefore,manynationssignedthetreaty.However,coalconsumptionisstillincreasing.Thisworriesenvironmentalists.Theyarguethatpoliticiansfailtoact.”33.Brieflystatetworhetoricaladvantagesofusinganaphoricreferenceinargumentativeprose.34.Outlinethedifferenceinimplicaturebetween“Somestudentspassedtheexam”and“Notallstudentspassedtheexam.”五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.DiscusstheextenttowhichLatin-rootvocabularyinacademicEnglishfacilitatesorhindersinternationalscholarlycommunication.36.Evaluatetheclaimthatthedeclineofwhomincontemporaryusagesignalsgrammaticaldecayratherthannaturallanguagechange.37.ConsidertheethicalimplicationsofusingAIparaphrasingtoolswhendraftingliterature-reviewsectionsofgraduatetheses.38.AssesswhethertheTOEFLiBTwritingrubric’semphasison“syntacticvariety”risksencouraginghyper-complexityattheexpenseofclarity.答案与解析单项选择题1A2B3B4A5D6B7C8A9B10A填空题11submit12hadtheyentered13observed14beraised15nor16obtained17willtake18weighing19whichwas20approved判断题21F22F23T24T25T26F27T28T29F30T简答题31.Thefirstsentencereportsasimplefuturefact;nomandativecontextispresent.Thesecondcontainsademand,creatingamandativeclausethattriggersthepresent-subjunctiveform“be”insteadoftheindicative“are”.32.Thechainofdemonstratives(“this”)isvague.Replacethesecond“This”with“Thecontinuedriseincoalconsumption”torestorepreciselexicalcohesion.33.Anaphoricreference(a)avoidsrepetition,tighteningprose,and(b)foregroundskeyconcepts,guidingreadersthroughtheargument’slogicalthread.34.“Some”implicates“notall”viathescalarmaxim:thespeakerchoseaweakerterm,suggestingthestronger“all”doesnothold.Theexplicitnegationcancelstheimplicature,makingthelimitationovert.讨论题35.LatinlexissuppliesinternationalcognatesthatacceleratereadingforRomance-languagespeakers,yetitsabstractnesscanobscuremeaningforothers;controlledhybridity—Latinateforprecision,Anglo-Saxonforclarity—optimizesglobalaccess.36.Whomhas