浙江省杭州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEveryDecember,dictionariesworldwidepicktheirWordsoftheYear—terms(术语)thatshowhowpeopletalkedandunderstoodtheworldthatyear.In2025,thesechosenwordsarequitespecial.TheycovertopicslikeAIandpopularbutmeaninglessonlinecontent.Herearesome2025WordsoftheYearfromdifferentdictionaries.·Oxfordwordoftheyear:RagebaitIfyou’vespenttheyearbeingfooledintofeelingangrybyaheadline,video,orimagethatisdesignedonpurposetoruinyourmood,congratulations—you’vebeenragebaited.Oxford’spickreflectstheriseofcontentdesignedtoannoyordividepeople.Inotherwords:theInternet’sfavouritething.·MacquarieDictionarywordoftheyear:AIslopSlightlymoreabstract,butstillperfect-fitting,Australia’sMacquarieDictionarychoseatermthatonlycouldhavebeencreatedin2025.“AIslop”describesgenerative-AIoutputthatfeelslazy,empty,orjustwrong.Ifyouclickedonthatvideoofcatsdancing,you’vebeenavictimofAIslop.·CambridgeDictionarywordoftheyear:ParasocialCambridgewentwithawordthat’sbeenslowlybuildingupforyears:“parasocial.”Originallyanacademicterm,itnowbroadlydescribestheone-sidedrelationshipsweformwithcreators,celebrities,andinfluencers.It’stheperfectdescriptionforanerawhereyouknowyourfavouriteYouTuber’smorningroutine,orthepersonaldetailsofaTikToker’sbreakup,buttheydon’tknowyouexist.·Dictionary.comwordoftheyear:67Honestly,westilldon’tknowwhatthismeans,butDictionary.comdidsomethingdifferentthisyearwith“67,”anumberthattookonnewmeaningin2025.Whileitsspecificmeaningiscontext-dependent—originallycomingfromTikTok—thischoiceshowsthatlanguagehasdevelopedfarbeyondjustletters.1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“ragebait”?A.Avideoofcutecatsdancingonline. B.Aheadlinedesignedtomakereadersangry.C.AnAI-writtenstorywithnorealmeaning. D.AnumberthatbecomespopularonTikTok.2.WhichWordoftheYearhasanuncertainbutcontext-basedmeaning?A.Ragebait B.AIslop C.Parasocial D.673.Whatisunusualaboutthe2025WordsoftheYear?A.Theyfocusontraditionalculture. B.Theyareallfromdailycommunication.C.TheyconnectwithAIandonlinecontent. D.Theyarecreatedbymajordictionaries.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。2025年全球词典年度词汇很特别，多和AI、网络内容相关，包含挑唆愤怒、劣质AI内容等词，还有含义待定的数字，反映当年人们的话语与认知。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyou’vespenttheyearbeingfooledintofeelingangrybyaheadline,video,orimagethatisdesignedonpurposetoruinyourmood,congratulations—you’vebeenragebaited.Oxford’spickreflectstheriseofcontentdesignedtoannoyordividepeople.Inotherwords:theInternet’sfavouritething.(如果这一年里你一直被某个标题、视频或图片所误导，从而陷入愤怒的情绪之中，而这些内容都是有意为之，旨在破坏你的心情，那么恭喜你——你就是被“激怒”了。牛津大学的这一选择反映了旨在惹恼或分裂人们的内容的日益盛行。换句话说：这就是互联网最喜爱的东西)”可知，旨在激怒读者的标题是“激怒性标题”的例子。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whileitsspecificmeaningiscontext-dependent—originallycomingfromTikTok—thischoiceshowsthatlanguagehasdevelopedfarbeyondjustletters.(尽管该词的具体含义需结合语境判断——其源自抖音平台——但这一选词却表明，语言的发展早已远超纯文字范畴)”可知，67具有不确定但基于语境的含义。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheycovertopicslikeAIandpopularbutmeaninglessonlinecontent.Herearesome2025WordsoftheYearfromdifferentdictionaries.(它们涵盖了诸如人工智能以及一些热门但毫无意义的网络内容等主题。以下是来自不同词典的2025年度词汇)”可知，2025年度词汇的独特之处在它们与人工智能及网络内容紧密相关。故选C。B“Whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?”SandrineDusang’smotheraskedhersix-year-olddaughter,whowouldcryeverytimeshewenttodanceclass.“Iwanttoplayfootball,”shereplied.SoonshewasoneoftheveryfewgirlskickingaballaroundinhervillageclubnearVichy,France.WhenDusangturned13andwasnolongerallowedtoplayitwithboys,hermotherdroveherthreetimesaweektotrainwithothergirlsinMoulinsanhouraway.In2003,aftergraduatingfromCNFEClairefontaine,theFrenchnationalfemalefootballcollege,DusangwaspickedouttoplayforFrance.Butbecausesheearnedonlyasmallmatchfeeforeachgamesheplayed,shehadtoworkasamarketingassistantfortheclubinhersparetime.“I’dworkintheofficeandruntomytraining,”sherecalls,onlytooawareitwasn’tthesameforthemen.DusangstoodforFrancein47internationalmatchesbetween2003and2011,buttoday,shefightsforequalopportunitiesinthegame.Heractivismhastakenseveralforms.ShespentfouryearswritingforaFrenchnewssite,promoting(促进)women’sfootballanddiversityinsport,andvolunteeringforEqualPlayingField,aninternationalorganizationthatfocusesonsportsdevelopmentforwomenworldwide.Now,20yearsafterstartinghersports,DusangisfightingtogetrecognitionforCorsica’sfirstfemale-onlyclub.Sheisbothaplayerandco-presidentofFeminineEspritClub(FEC)Bastia.SandrineDusanghasalsousedherpositionatFECBastiatocommunicateimportantmessagesandvalues.Players’shirtscarryamessageinlocallanguagepromotinggender(性别)equality.Ittranslatesas“Everyonecanplay.”4.WhichbestdescribesSandrineDusang’smother?A.Strict. B.Supportive. C.Patient. D.Adventurous.5.WhatdidDusangdoaftergraduationin2003?A.Sheworkedparttimeasamarketingassistant. B.Sheearnedmuchmoneyasafootballer.C.ShewasemployedbyCNFEClairefontaine. D.Shewaschosentoplayforaninternationalclub.6.HowdidDusangfightforequalopportunitiesinfootball?A.Bysellingshirtswithspecialmessages. B.Bystartingafootballwebsite.C.Byusingherinfluenceindifferentroles. D.Byvolunteeringfordifferentfootballclubs.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceagreatwoman. B.Toshowawaytosuccess.C.Tocallforgenderequality. D.Topromotefemalefootball.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了女足运动员SandrineDusang，在国际比赛中代表法国出场47次，如今她为女性足球的平等机会而奋斗。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““Whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?”SandrineDusang’smotheraskedhersix-year-olddaughter,whowouldcryeverytimeshewenttodanceclass.“Iwanttoplayfootball,”shereplied.SoonshewasoneoftheveryfewgirlskickingaballaroundinhervillageclubnearVichy,France.WhenDusangturned13andwasnolongerallowedtoplayitwithboys,hermotherdroveherthreetimesaweektotrainwithothergirlsinMoulinsanhouraway.(“你真正想做的是什么？”桑瑞娜·杜桑的母亲问她这个六岁的女儿，每当她去参加舞蹈课时都会哭闹不止。“我想踢足球。”她回答道。很快，她就成了法国维希附近一个乡村俱乐部里为数不多的踢球女孩之一。当杜桑13岁后不再被允许和男生一起踢球时，她的母亲每周三次开车送她去穆兰训练，那里距离她们的住处有一小时的路程)”可推知，她的母亲很支持她踢足球。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2003,aftergraduatingfromCNFEClairefontaine,theFrenchnationalfemalefootballcollege,DusangwaspickedouttoplayforFrance.Butbecausesheearnedonlyasmallmatchfeeforeachgamesheplayed,shehadtoworkasamarketingassistantfortheclubinhersparetime.(2003年，杜桑从法国国立女子足球学院（克莱枫丹分校）毕业后，便被选中代表法国参赛。但由于她每场比赛的出场费都很少，所以她会在业余时间为俱乐部做市场推广工作)”可知，Dusang在2003年毕业后兼职做市场营销助理。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sheisbothaplayerandco-presidentofFeminineEspritClub(FEC)Bastia.SandrineDusanghasalsousedherpositionatFECBastiatocommunicateimportantmessagesandvalues.Players’shirtscarryamessageinlocallanguagepromotinggender(性别)equality.Ittranslatesas“Everyonecanplay.”(她是“女性精神俱乐部”（巴斯蒂亚分部）的成员兼联合主席。桑德琳·杜桑还利用她在该俱乐部的职位传递了重要的信息和价值观。球员的球衣上用当地语言印着倡导性别平等的标语，其含义是“每个人都能踢球”)”可知，杜桑利用她的影响力为人们在足球中争取平等机会。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Now,20yearsafterstartinghersports,DusangisfightingtogetrecognitionforCorsica’sfirstfemale-onlyclub.Sheisbothaplayerandco-presidentofFeminineEspritClub(FEC)Bastia.SandrineDusanghasalsousedherpositionatFECBastiatocommunicateimportantmessagesandvalues.Players’shirtscarryamessageinlocallanguagepromotinggender(性别)equality.Ittranslatesas“Everyonecanplay.”(如今，在开始从事体育运动20年后，杜桑正努力争取让科西嘉州首个女性专属俱乐部获得认可。她既是女性精神俱乐部（巴斯蒂亚分部）的球员，也是该俱乐部的联合主席。桑德里娜·杜桑还利用她在费内斯蒂尔巴斯蒂亚俱乐部的职位来传达重要的信息和价值观。球员的球衣上用当地语言印着倡导性别平等的标语，意思是“人人都能踢球”)”可知，文章主要介绍了女足运动员SandrineDusang，在国际比赛中代表法国出场47次，如今她为女性足球的平等机会而奋斗。由此可推知，文章主要是为了介绍一位伟大的女性。故选A。CCanadaisexperiencingitssecondworstwildfireseasononrecord,accordingtogovernmentdata,withalmost4,000firesrecordedalreadythisyear.SmokecomingacrosstheborderhasaffectedairqualityinseveralU.S.states.NationalWeatherServiceLeadForecasterBobOravectoldNPRthatthecurrentwindpatternsareonceagaindrivingthespreadofpollutedairintotheU.S.fromCanada.“Airismovingatalllevelsandalotoftimesit’llmoveinthesamedirectionthroughthewholedepthoftheatmosphere,sothesmokeisrisingintothewinds,andthewindsjusttransportitdownstream,likeanything—likealeafgettingblown,”Oravecexplained.OnFriday,Minnesota’sPollutionControlAgencyextendeditsstatewideairqualityalert(警报)untilnoononMonday,August4th.MinnesotaPublicRadioreportsthestateisnowunderitslongestairqualityalertsincetheMinnesotaPollutionControlAgencybeganissuing(发布)alertsin2008.Thealertisexpectedtolastsevendaysintotal.Earlierthisweekend,theagencyreporteditexpectedtheairqualityindex(AQI)toreachthemostseverelevelof“red”forallofthestate,whichisconsideredunhealthyforeveryone.Inastatement,thePollutionControlAgencywarnedthatevenhealthypeoplemayexperiencesymptomssuchasredeyes,coughing,orshortnessofbreath.Otherscouldfeelmoreseriousimpacts,theagencysaid.“Sensitiveormoreexposedindividualsmayexperiencemoreserioushealtheffects,includingworseningofexistinglungdiseaseandrespiratoryandcardiovascularconditions,possiblyleadingtoanasthmaattack,heartattack,orstroke,”accordingtothePollutionControlAgencystatement.CanadianInteragencyForestFireCentrereportedthatmorethan700activefireswereburningacrossCanadaonSunday,mostlyinthesouthernprovinceofManitoba,directlytothenorthofMinnesota.Theagencysaysmorethan500areburningoutofcontrol.ThousandsofCanadianshavehadtoevacuatetheirhomestoescapethefires.8.WhatmakestheU.S.continuetobeaffectedbyCanadianwildfiresmoke?A.Canadahasstoppedmanagingthewildfires. B.U.S.stateslackmethodstoreducepollution.C.Thewildfiresareexpectedtoincreaseinsize. D.Windpatternsaredrivingsmokesouthwards.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.MinnesotaPublicRadiofirstissuedairqualityalertsin2008.B.TheU.S.hadneverexperiencedanyairqualityproblemsbefore.C.ThelongestalertinMinnesotabefore2025wasshorterthanaweek.D.Minnesota’sPollutionControlAgencylimitedalertstoruralareas.10.Whichphrasecanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“symptoms”inparagraph4?A.Emotionalsufferings. B.Physicalwellness.C.Causesofdisease. D.Signsofillness.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WindPatternsAretheKeyFactorinWildfireSmokeSpread.B.SmokefromCanadianWildfiresImpactsU.S.AirQuality.C.HealthAlertsIssued:HowtoProtectAgainstWildfireSmoke.D.Canada’sWildfires:History-MakingSeasonHitsRecordHigh.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了加拿大遭遇史上第二严重野火季，烟雾借风向飘至美国多州，明尼苏达州发全州最长空气质量警报，烟雾或引发多种健康问题，加国仍有数百野火失控，民众撤离。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“NationalWeatherServiceLeadForecasterBobOravectoldNPRthatthecurrentwindpatternsareonceagaindrivingthespreadofpollutedairintotheU.S.fromCanada.(国家气象局首席预报员鲍勃·奥拉韦克在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示，当前的风向模式再次导致污染空气从加拿大向美国扩散)”可知，风向使烟雾向南移动导致美国仍受到加拿大野火烟雾的影响。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“MinnesotaPublicRadioreportsthestateisnowunderitslongestairqualityalertsincetheMinnesotaPollutionControlAgencybeganissuing(发布)alertsin2008.Thealertisexpectedtolastsevendaysintotal.(明尼苏达公共广播电台报道称，该州目前正处于自2008年明尼苏达污染控制局开始发布空气质量警报以来持续时间最长的一次警报状态。此次警报预计将持续七天)”可知，明尼苏达州在2025年之前最长的警报期还不到一周。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“symptomssuchasredeyes,coughing,orshortnessofbreath(诸如眼睛发红、咳嗽或呼吸急促之类的症状)”可知，诸如眼睛发红、咳嗽或呼吸急促之类的症状，都是疾病征兆。故划线词意思是“疾病征兆”。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“NationalWeatherServiceLeadForecasterBobOravectoldNPRthatthecurrentwindpatternsareonceagaindrivingthespreadofpollutedairintotheU.S.fromCanada.(国家气象局首席预报员鲍勃·奥拉韦克在接受美国国家公共电台采访时表示，当前的风向模式再次导致污染空气从加拿大向美国扩散)”结合文章主要说明了加拿大遭遇史上第二严重野火季，烟雾借风向飘至美国多州，明尼苏达州发全州最长空气质量警报，烟雾或引发多种健康问题，加国仍有数百野火失控，民众撤离。由此可知，B选项“加拿大野火产生的烟雾影响了美国的空气质量”最符合文章标题。故选B。DTheideathatnightowls(夜猫子)whodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetoberevised.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.ResearchersledbyacademicsatImperialCollegeLondonstudieddatafromtheUKBiobankstudyonmorethan26,000peoplewhohadcompletedintelligence,reasoning,reactiontimeandmemorytests.Theythenexaminedhowparticipants’sleepduration(时长),quality,andnaturalsleeptimeaffectedbrainperformance.Theyfoundthatthosewhostayuplateandthoseclassedas“intermediate”had“superiorcognitive(认知)function”,whilemorninglarkshadthelowestscores.Goingtobedlateisstronglyassociatedwithcreativetypes.Artists,authorsandmusiciansknowntobenightowlsincludeJamesJoyceandLadyGaga.ButwhilepoliticianslikeBarackObamafamouslyseemedtoperformwellonlittlesleep,thestudyfoundthatsleepdurationisimportantforbrainfunction,withthosegettingbetweensevenandninehoursofshut-eyeeachnightperformingbestincognitivetests.ProfDaqingMa,theco-leaderofthestudy,added,“Wefoundthatsleepdurationhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatactivelymanagingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforimprovingandsafeguardingthewayourbrainswork.We’dideallyliketoseepolicyinterventions(干预)tohelpsleeppatternsimproveinthegeneralpopulation.”Someexperts,however,suggestedbeingcarefulininterpretingthefindings.JessicaChelekis,asleepexpertatBrunelUniversityLondon,saidtherewere“importantlimitations”tothestudyastheresearchdidnottakeeducationlevelintoconsideration,orincludethetimeofdaythecognitivetestswereconductedintheresults.Themainvalueofthestudywaschallengingstereotypes(刻板印象)aroundsleep,sheadded.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewresearch?A.Itpromotesanewtrendofsleeppatterns. B.Itshowsmostnightowlshavesharpbrains.C.Itsuggestsstayingupimprovesbrainpower. D.Itchallengescommonbeliefaboutnightowls.13.WhyareJamesJoyceandLadyGagamentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovideexamplesofintermediatepeople.B.Tosuggestmostsuccessfulartistsarenightowls.C.Toproveartistshavesuperiorcognitivefunction.D.Toshowthelinkbetweenlatehoursandcreativity.14.WhichstatementwillProfDaqingMaprobablyagreewith?A.Allsleeplengthsequallyimprovebrainfunction.B.Parentsshouldn’tintervenechildren’ssleeppattern.C.Schoolsshouldstartlatertofitteens’bodyclocks.D.Sleepdurationismoreimportantthansleepquality.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Objective. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“夜猫子”的认知能力展开，通过伦敦帝国理工学院的研究推翻对夜猫子的传统认知，同时呈现研究结论、专家建议及不同观点，探讨睡眠模式与大脑功能的关系。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theideathatnightowls(夜猫子)whodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetoberevised.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.(认为“夜猫子”要到凌晨才睡觉、白天却什么事都办不成的观点，或许需要修正了。事实证明，熬夜可能对我们的脑力有益——研究表明，自认为是夜猫子的人，可能比早睡的人思维更敏锐。)”可知，新研究挑战了“夜猫子白天效率低”的普遍认知。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Goingtobedlateisstronglyassociatedwithcreativetypes.Artists,authorsandmusiciansknowntobenightowlsincludeJamesJoyceandLadyGaga.(熬夜与创造性人群有很强的关联。已知的夜猫子艺术家、作家和音乐家包括詹姆斯·乔伊斯和LadyGaga。)”可知，提及这两位人物是为了举例证明“熬夜与创造力之间的联系”。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ProfDaqingMa,theco-leaderofthestudy,added,“Wefoundthatsleepdurationhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatactivelymanagingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforimprovingandsafeguardingthewayourbrainswork.We’dideallyliketoseepolicyinterventions(干预)tohelpsleeppatternsimproveinthegeneralpopulation.”(该研究的联合负责人马大庆教授补充道：“我们发现，睡眠时长对大脑功能有直接影响。同时我们认为，积极管理睡眠模式对于改善和保护大脑的运作方式至关重要。理想情况下，我们希望能看到相关政策干预，以帮助普通人群改善睡眠模式。”)”可知，ProfDaqingMa认为睡眠时间对大脑功能有直接影响，积极管理睡眠模式很重要，并且希望看到政策干预来改善普通人群的睡眠模式。由此推知，他可能会同意学校应该推迟上课时间以适应青少年的生物钟这一观点，因为这有助于改善青少年的睡眠模式。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者先介绍新研究的结论（夜猫子可能更敏锐、睡眠时长很重要），再引用马教授的观点支持研究价值，最后客观呈现杰西卡·切莱基斯的质疑（研究存局限性，未考虑教育水平、测试时间）。整体既展示研究成果，也不回避争议，态度中立客观。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasetheSundayScariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsignoredduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayfunandinsteadfeelingastrongsenseofanxietyandevenfearabouttheupcomingweek.____16____Somepeopledescribeitasaheavyfeelingtheycansenseintheirbody,whileothersfeelsoupsetthattheycanbarelysitstill.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theycanbemanaged.Here’showexpertssayyoucanreduceyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.____17____Youmightstillfeelthatsenseoffear,butthatfeelingishardertokeepwhenyou’redoingsomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutogetanxioustheweek.____18____Evenifthereisn’tonesinglereasonforyourSundayanxiety,breakingdownthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeiteasiertohandle.____19____GettingridofSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthebluesoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardtoandthiswillshiftyourthoughtstofunthingsandhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisapropertimetorelax.Maybeyouwanttowriteinajournal,putonafacemask,orreadafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.____20____A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheupcomingweek.C.ExpertshavenamedthisworrySundayscaries.D.Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelenergeticandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayfunandinsteadfeelingastrongsenseofanxietyandevenfearabouttheupcomingweek.(但随着周末的结束，许多人却错失了周日的欢乐时光，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周产生强烈的焦虑甚至恐惧感)”可知，上文陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项“专家们将这种担忧称为‘周日恐惧症’”符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。【17题详析】根据下文“Youmightstillfeelthatsenseoffear,butthatfeelingishardertokeepwhenyou’redoingsomethingthatmakesyouhappy.(你或许仍会感到那种恐惧感，但当你在做让自己开心的事情时，这种感觉就变得难以持续了)”可知，上文陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项“与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情”符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。【18题详析】根据上文“Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutogetanxioustheweek.(试着找出究竟是什么因素导致你在这一周感到焦虑)”可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项“是截止日期、会议还是报告？”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【19题详析】由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“GettingridofSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthebluesoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardtoandthiswillshiftyourthoughtstofunthingsandhelpimproveyourmood.(消除周日的焦虑情绪，并不仅仅是要尽量减少接下来一周的忧郁情绪。找点值得期待的事情来做，这会将你的思绪转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的心情)”可知，后文陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项“为即将到来的一周营造一些热闹的氛围”可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。【20题详析】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.(尽你最大的努力去珍惜这段时光，让周日晚上完全属于你)”推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项“接着你会感到精力充沛、信心满满，觉得自己已经做好了迎接第二天的准备”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDrGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Henever____21____atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDrGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita____22____.Thegooddoctorhadsome____23____theoriesaboutplantcareandgrowth.He____24____wateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiled(宠坏)themsothattreescomingafterwouldgrow___25___.Soyouhavetomakethings____26____forthemandweedout(淘汰)theweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeproots____27____water.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobe____28____.DrGibbs____29____acoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’re____30____tall,bigsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygarden____31____inacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemedthatdifficultiesbenefitedthesetreesinways____32____nevercould.Istoodtheredeepin____33____.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,thinkingoftherisingandfallingof____34____intheirbodies.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButIthinkit’stimetochangemyprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtocomeacross____35____.21.A.yelled B.commented C.laughed D.glanced22.A.desert B.reserve C.forest D.wetland23.A.annoying B.frightening C.shocking D.interesting24.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes25.A.shorter B.weaker C.stronger D.taller26.A.convenient B.rough C.effective D.easy27.A.inmemoryof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.inviewof28.A.wasted B.planted C.cut D.valued29.A.brokeaway B.passedaway C.gaveaway D.putaway30.A.extremely B.completely C.obviously D.nearly31.A.grew B.ruined C.shook D.revived32.A.suffering B.anxiety C.survival D.comfort33.A.thought B.pain C.peace D.amazement34.A.dream B.feeling C.life D.breath35.A.failure B.hardship C.well-being D.freedom【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了邻居吉布斯医生种树不浇水，以困境让树长深根而茁壮，作者见其树与自种树反差后顿悟，明白孩子成长亦需经历风雨，要改变祈祷。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不因为我们在他院子里玩冲我们大喊大叫。A.yelled叫喊；B.commented评论；C.laughed笑；D.glanced瞥见。后文“Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.(我记得他是个比我们社区大多数成年人都要和蔼可亲的人)”提到他比邻居友善，对应“不吼叫”，故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的房子坐落在十英亩的土地上，而他的人生目标就是要把这片土地变成一片森林。A.desert沙漠；B.reserve保护区；C.forest森林；D.wetland湿地。根据上文“hewasplantingtrees”可知，他要把这片土地变成一片森林。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位优秀的医生对于植物的养护和生长有着一些有趣的见解。A.annoying烦人的；B.frightening可怕的；C.shocking惊人的；D.interesting有趣的。根据后文“hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthem”提及他种树不浇水的理念，新奇且有道理，对应interesting。故选D。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从未给那些新栽的树浇水。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.often经常；D.sometimes有时。根据后文“hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthem”可知，他从未给那些新栽的树浇水，说会损害成长。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次我问其原因，他回答说，给植物浇水会损害它们的生长，从而导致后续生长的树木变得更弱小。A.shorter更短的；B.weaker更虚弱的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.taller更高的。根据上文“wateringplantsspoiledthemsothattreescomingafterwouldgrow”可知，浇水惯坏植物，会让树木变得更弱小。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你得让他们经历一些艰难困苦，尽早淘汰掉那些较弱的树木。A.convenient方便的；B.rough艰难的；C.effective有效的；D.easy容易的。根据前文“wateringplantsspoiledthem”可知，不给树木浇水，就是让树木处于艰苦环境历练，故选B。【27题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他谈到了浇水如何会使树木的根系变浅；而那些未被浇水的树木如何不得不深深扎根以寻找水源。A.inmemoryof为纪念；B.inhonorof为庆祝；C.insearchof寻找；D.inviewof考虑到。根据上文“howtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeproots”可知，深根的作用是找水，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我理解他的意思是要重视深厚的根基。A.wasted浪费；B.planted种植；C.cut切割；D.valued重视。根据后文“Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobe”可知，深根能让树长得好，所以值得重视，故选D。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉布斯医生在我离家之后的几年后就去世了。A.brokeaway脱离；B.passedaway去世；C.gaveaway赠送；D.putaway放好。根据后文“Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.”以及选项，可知医生后来去世了，作者路过他的家，会看到树木。故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们非常高大，体型庞大，因为它们现在根基深厚。A.extremely非常；B.completely完全；C.obviously显然；D.nearly几乎。根据后文“tall,bigsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow”可知，那些树现在长得极高极大，因为它们的根扎得深。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我已经给花园里的树木浇了几年水，但这些树木在寒风中还是摇晃起来。A.grew成长；B.ruined毁灭；C.shook摇晃；D.revived使复活。根据后文“althoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears”中although表示转折，说明寒风中树木会晃动发抖，和吉布斯医生的树形成对比，故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎这些树木从困难中获得的益处，远胜于任何舒适所能带来的。A.suffering苦难；B.anxiety焦虑；C.survival幸存；D.comfort舒适。根据上文“Ihadwateredthemforseveralyears”可知，前文“我浇水的树”处于安逸环境，和不被浇水的“困境”对比，故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，陷入沉思之中。A.thought思考；B.pain痛苦；C.peace和平；D.amazement惊奇。根据上文“Itseemedthatdifficultiesbenefitedthesetreesinways”可知，作者看到两种树的差异引发思考，故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在他们身旁，注视着他们小小的身躯，想着他们身体里生命的起起落落。A.dream梦想；B.feeling感觉；C.life生命；D.breath呼吸。根据上文“therisingandfallingof”可知，作者想到儿子生命中的起伏，故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为是时候改变我的祈祷方式了，因为现在我知道我的孩子们将会遭遇困难。A.failure失败；B.hardship艰难，困境；C.well-being幸福；D.freedom自由。根据上文“MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.(我最大的愿望就是希望他们的生活能过得轻松自在)”以及前文树木困境中长壮，类比孩子需经历困境，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatistheworld’ssmallestcountry?Youcoulddecidetolookatpopulationsortheactualareasofthecountries____36____(find)youranswer.Inthiscase,theansweris____37____sameeitherway:VaticanCity.So,exactlyhowtinyisthiscountry?VaticanCitycoversonly0.2squaremilesinarea,____38____issmallerthanNewYorkCity’sCentralPark.Nevertheless,ithasitsownpostoffice,telephonesystem,radiostation,bankingsystemandevenitsowncurrency,theVaticaneuro.About800peoplelivethere.____39____VaticanCityisanindependentcountry,it’snotrecognizedbytheUnitedNations.Instead,VaticanCity____40____(consider)apermanentnonmemberobserver,whichmeansit’swelcometositintheUN’sGeneralAssemblyandaccessmostUNserviceand____41____(benefit),butitcan’tvote.Andthat’sjustfinewithVaticanCity.UnlikePalestine,whichhas____42____(repeated)appliedtobecomeafull