浙江省杭州市下城区某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市下城区某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末阶段性测试第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhetheryouareattractedbylandscapesortheafter-effectsofweather,therearephotoopportunitieseverywhere.Thefollowingphotographytipsfromphotographerswillhelpyoushootyourbestshot.GettoknowyoursubjectandtheirhabitsTaketimetogettoknowyourlocalwildlifebeforeshooting,andyoumightjustcapturesomethingtrulyspecial.Trytoshootfromtheperspectiveoftheanimalyouarefilming.Resisttheurgetojustpointandclick—takethetimetoobservelocalwildlifeandyouwillseetherewardsinyourphotos.Capturedetailsinaclose-upGoinginclosecanbringsomefascinatingrewardsinnaturephotography.Zooming(聚焦)intoplantswithfrostorpickingupwaterdropsonaspider’swebcanhelpshowthebeautywemightmissineverydaylife.Ifyou’rezoominginononeparticularsubject,suchasabeelandingonaflower,youcouldendupwithsoft-focusobjectsinthebackgroundtocreateaddedinterest.ShootphotosatbesttimeofdayTherearenohardandfastruleswhenitcomestotiming,andashadoworlotsofnaturalsunlightcanproducegreatresults—it’sjustbesttoavoidextremes.Toomuchbrightlighthittingyourcameralens(镜头)sensorwillresultinanoverexposedphotowithlittledetail,whileadarkskyfullofstarsmightprovidetoomuchcontrastbetweenthebackgroundandthesubjectyouaretakingpicturesof.Capturesharp,clearimagesAlthoughthedeletebuttoncanbeyourbestfriend,afewthingswillhelpyouavoidunclearimages.Keepingthecamerastableiskey,whetherthat’sthroughasolidposeasyoustandreadytoshootorusingasupport.Aself-timercanalsobeahandytoolforkeepingyourhandsawayfromdialsandsettingsonceyouhavechosenyourshot.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitof“zoomingin”inshooting?A.Itmaybeanaidtocapturethedelicatebeautyindailylife.B.Itmaybehelpfultoavoidoverexposingphotoswithlittledetail.C.Itmaybringaboutdeletingthebackgroundtocreateaddedinterest.D.Itmaycontributetofocusingonseveralparticularsubjectsatatime.2.Whatisaphotographerrecommendedtodotoshootsatisfactoryphotos?A.Chasetherunningrabbitwhenshooting. B.Followhisinstinctwhenshooting.C.Shootinbrightdaylightatmidday. D.Useastablestandwhenshooting.3.Youwillfindthetipsabovemostusefulifyouwanttotakephotos_____.A.ataweddingceremony B.whilevisitinganartgalleryC.onanexcursiontothecountryside D.whilewalkingonthestreetinacity【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于拍摄风景的建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Zooming(聚焦)intoplantswithfrostorpickingupwaterdropsonaspider’swebcanhelpshowthebeautywemightmissineverydaylife.(放大到结霜的植物，或者在蜘蛛网上捡起水滴，都有助于展示我们在日常生活中可能错过的美。)”可知，放大拍摄的好处是可能有助于捕捉日常生活中的微妙之美。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Keepingthecamerastableiskey,whetherthat’sthroughasolidposeasyoustandreadytoshootorusingasupport.(保持相机稳定是关键，无论是通过一个坚实的姿势，当你准备拍摄或使用支持。)”可知，为了拍出令人满意的照片，摄影师应该拍摄时要站稳。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whetheryouareattractedbylandscapesortheafter-effectsofweather,therearephotoopportunitieseverywhere.Thefollowingphotographytipsfromphotographerswillhelpyoushootyourbestshot.(无论你是被风景所吸引，还是被天气的影响所吸引，到处都有拍照的机会。以下摄影师的摄影技巧将帮助你拍出最好的照片。)”可知，如果你想在乡间远足时拍照，你会发现上面的建议非常有用。故选C。BSkepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco-guilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainwhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketssomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible(不可信的)”。Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics”?A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“eco-guilt”.B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.D.Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg’sbooks?A.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.B.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletoseekcomfortingworldviews.D.Industry–fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.6.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto_____.A.voiceadifferentopinionB.findfaultwithLomborg’sbookC.challengetheauthorityofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.B.Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf–blindnesswithreviews.C.Toblamethemedia’slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者借助《怀疑论的环境主义者》一书受追捧一事，来批判媒体不能为民众提供全面而完整的信息，导致人们无法做出明智的决定，文章强调媒体提供全面信息的重要性。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Skepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.(怀疑论者是一群奇怪的人。他们中的一些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境的严重威胁，他们厌倦了不同意他们的人。怀疑论者说，这些人只传播关于环境的坏消息)”可知，怀疑论者不相信人类对环境的威胁，不相信关于环境的坏消息，所以B项“Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.(他们不相信我们地球的严峻形势)”中的人属于“怀疑论者”。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe‘realstateoftheworld’asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketssomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.(《怀疑论的环境主义者》一书宣称，它判断“世界的真实状态”很好。当然，另一种解释是一些有特殊利益的大企业的雄厚财力。事实上，隆伯格的观点与一些行业资助组织的观点相似，这些组织通过媒体开展大型活动，在全球变暖等问题上迷惑公众)”可推知，Lomborg的书中的观点符合一些大企业的利益，所以得到他们的推崇，这也是Lomborg的书受到欢迎的原因之一。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s‘preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible.’(这种片面的观点应该立即受到挑战。但是只有一篇不同的评论刊登在《自然》杂志上，这是一本有特定读者的受人尊敬的科学杂志。评论称隆伯格“对未经检验的材料的偏爱令人难以置信”)”可推知，作者提到《自然》杂志对Lomborg书中观点的评论就是为了对其提出挑战，发出不同的声音。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.(一个批判的视角是有其价值的，媒体提供信息的方式应该有助于人们做出明智的决定。不幸的是，为了让信息令人震惊或为了捍卫某些特殊利益，媒体往往不可能那样做。在媒体选择性展示的世界面前，人们可能会变得半瞎。这是一个耻辱，因为事关地球健康的问题太重要了，不能掉以轻心)”可推知，作者借助《怀疑论的环境主义者》一书受追捧一事，来批判媒体不能为民众提供全面而完整的信息，导致人们无法做出明智的决定，因此，本文的目的是，强调媒体提供全面信息的重要性。故选D项。CWeallknowthatbeingoverweightisnotgreatforyourhealth—it’slinkedtometabolic(新陈代谢的)diseaseslikediabetesandcardiovascular(心血管的)problems.Butweighingyourselfwon’ttellyouallyouneedtoknowaboutyourdiseaserisk.Afriendofmineisasuper-fitmarathonrunner.She’sallleanmuscle.Andyetaccordingtoherbodymassindex(BMI),whichisameasureofweightrelativetoheight,she’soverweight.Whichisfranklyridiculous.TheBMIisdeficient.Sowhatshouldwebeusinginstead?First,let’stalkaboutfat—themostdemonizedofallbodycomponents.Fatisstoredinadiposetissue(脂肪组织),whichhassomereallyimportantroles.Itconservesenergy,maintainsourbodytemperature,andservesasaprotectivelayerforourorgans.Italsoproducesawholehostofimportantsubstances,fromhormonesthatcontrolourappetitetochemicalsthatinfluencethewayourimmunesystemswork.However,notallfatisequal.It’sthevisceralfat—thetypesurroundingyourorgans—thatisthoughttobemoreharmfultoyourhealth,ifthere’stoomuchofit.Havingmorevisceralfathasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofdiabetesandcardiovasculardisease.(Thatrelationshipisn’tstraightforwardeither,though;studieshaveshownthatremovingthis“excess”fatdoesn’timprovemetabolichealth.)Eitherway,havingagoodideaofhowmuchfatisinyourbody,andwhereitis,wouldbevaluable.Itmightatleastgiveussomeideaofourriskofmetabolicdisorders.Therearequiteafewdifferentwaysofmeasuringthis.BMIisthemostwidelyadopted.It’stheofficialmeasuretheWorldHealthOrganizationusestodefineoverweightandobesity.Unfortunately,itdoesn’ttellyouverymuchaboutthefatinyourbodyorhowitcorrespondstoyourhealth.Afterall,yourbodyweightincludesyourbones,muscles,blood,andeverythingelse,notjustyourfat.Instead,EmmaBörgeson,whostudiescardiometabolicdiseaseatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,andhercolleaguesrecommendtheSADmeasure,ameasureofthesizeofaperson’sbellyfrombacktofront.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficient”inparagraph1mean?A.Faulty. B.Accurate. C.Essential. D.Worthless.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thetypesoffat. B.Theimpactoffat.C.Thefunctionsoffat. D.Thecompositionoffat.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthevisceralfat?A.Itisthemostharmfulfatinthebody.B.Toomuchofitmayleadtohealthissues.C.Itiscloselyrelatedtometabolicdisorders.D.Removingitcanlowertheriskofdiseases.11.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.ThecomparisonbetweentheSADandothermeasures.B.TheadvantagesofusingtheBMIoverothermeasures.C.Personalexperiencesabouttheweightlossjourneys.D.DetailedexplanationsofthealternativemethodSAD.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是BMI指数的局限性及其对健康评估的不足，并探讨更有效的身体脂肪测量方法，如SAD指标，以更好地理解个人的健康风险。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文的“Whichisfranklyridiculous.(坦率地说，这很荒谬。)”和后文的“Sowhatshouldwebeusinginstead?(那么我们应该用什么来代替呢？)”可知，deficient肯定不是褒义词，B选项Accurate意为“准确的”和C选项Essential意为“必要的”与语境符，排除B、C两个选项；D选项worthiess意为“一文不值”太绝对化，所以A选项“有缺陷的，不完美的”符合语境。故选A项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“Fatisstoredinadiposetissue(脂肪组织),whichhassomereallyimportantroles.(脂肪储存在脂肪组织中，它有一些非常重要的作用。)”可知，这一段主要在讲脂肪的功能。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“It’sthevisceralfat—thetypesurroundingyourorgans—thatisthoughttobemoreharmfultoyourhealth,ifthere’stoomuchofit.(内脏脂肪——那种围绕着你器官的脂肪类型——被认为如果过多，对你的健康更有害。)”可知，过多的内脏脂肪可能会导致健康问题。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Instead,EmmaBörgeson,whostudiescardiometabolicdiseaseatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,andhercolleaguesrecommendtheSADmeasure,ameasureofthesizeofaperson’sbellyfrombacktofront.(相反，丹麦奥胡斯大学的艾玛·博格森（EmmaBörgeson）及其同事推荐使用SAD测量法，这是一种测量人体腹部从背部到前部大小的方法。)”可知，下文可能会进一步介绍SAD这种测量方法。故选D项。D“Callingall.Thisisourlastcrybeforeoureternalsilence.”Withthat,inJanuary1997,theFrenchcoastguardtransmitteditsfinalmessageinMorsecode.WreckedshipshadradioedoutSOSsignalsfromtheeraoftheTitanic.Innear-instanttime,thebeepscouldbedecodedbyMorse-codestationsthousandsofmilesaway.Firstusedtosendmessagesoverlandin1844,Morsecodeoutlivedthetelegraphage.Butbythelate20thcentury,satelliteradiowasturningitintoadyinglanguage.InFebruary1999,itofficiallyceasedbeingthestandardformaritimecommunication.NestledwithinthePointReyesNationalSeashore,northofSanFrancisco,KPHMaritimeRadioisthelastoperationalMorse-coderadiostationinNorthAmerica.Thestation—whichconsistsoftwobuildingssome25milesapart—oncewatchedoverthewatersofthePacificandIndianOceans.Itshutdownin1997,butafewyearslater,acoupleofradioenthusiastsbroughtitbacktolife.Thegrouphasgottenslightlylargerovertheyears,whocallthemselvesthe“radiosquirrels”.EverySaturday,theybeepoutmaritimenewsandweatherreports.MuchoftheircommunicationiswiththeSSJeremiahO’Brien,aWorldWarII-erashippermanentlyparkedataSanFranciscopier.LastJuly,thephotographerAnnHermesvisitedthese“radiosquirrels”andsteppedintotheirtimemachine.Tosendamessage,theytappedeachMorse-codeletterintoagadget,generatingaloudnoisethatrepeatedthroughoutthewholebuilding.“It’salmostlikejazz,”Hermestoldme—amusicofrhythmandtimingthatcansoundslightlydifferentdependingonwhoisdoingthetapping.SomeofthemachinesdatebacktoWorldWarII.The“radiosquirrels”dotheirownrepairs,andsearcheBayforreplacementpartsonthenewerunits.Thoughmanyofthe“radiosquirrels”areretiredornearingretirement,Morsecodeisnotquiteextinct:TheU.S.Navystillteachesittoafewsailors.Besides,in2017,aBritishmanwhohadbrokenhislegonabeachusedittosignalforhelpinthedarkwithaflashlight.12.WhatwasMorsecodeusedforintheeraoftheTitanic?A.Warningthecomingoftotalsilence.B.Sendingasignalforhelporrescue.C.Savinganendangeredlanguage.D.Settingastandardforcommunication.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“radiosquirrels”referto?A.TheformerstaffofKPHMaritimeRadioStation.B.ThecrewofshipwreckageinSanFrancisco.C.Thoseparticularlypassionateaboutradiostuff.D.Thoseexpertatplayinginstrumentsandjazz.14.TheMorsecodemachinescanstillbeingoodconditionthanksto__________.A.thefrequentusebythe“squirrels”tobeepoutnewsB.theconstantcommunicationwithexperiencedoperatorsC.therepairandrestoreeffortsmadebythe“squirrels”D.theprotectionandmaintenancemadebytheU.S.Navy15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Keepthe“Jazz”GoingB.TheLastCallfromSeaC.VolunteersofPointReyesD.AFarewelltoRadio【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摩尔斯电码的用途、历史和复兴。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WreckedshipshadradioedoutSOSsignalsfromtheeraoftheTitanic.(从泰坦尼克号时代起，失事船只就通过无线电发出求救信号)”可知，在泰坦尼克号时代，摩尔斯电码被用来发送求救信号。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线短语前的“whocallthemselves”可知，radiosquirrels指代的是themselves，再根据句中的“Thegrouphasgottenslightlylargerovertheyears”和前一句中的“afewyearslater,acoupleofradioenthusiastsbroughtitbacktolife”可知，这个群体是一群无线电爱好者。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The“radiosquirrels”dotheirownrepairs,andsearcheBayforreplacementpartsonthenewerunits.(“无线电松鼠”自己修理，并在eBay上搜索较新设备的更换部件)”可知，由于“无线电松鼠”的修理和修复工作，摩尔斯电码机器依然运转良好。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的““It’salmostlikejazz,”Hermestoldme—amusicofrhythmandtimingthatcansoundslightlydifferentdependingonwhoisdoingthetapping.(Hermes告诉我：“这几乎就像爵士乐。”这是一种有节奏的音乐，根据敲击者的不同，听起来可能略有不同)”和最后一段“Thoughmanyofthe“radiosquirrels”areretiredornearingretirement,Morsecodeisnotquiteextinct:TheU.S.Navystillteachesittoafewsailors.Besides,in2017,aBritishmanwhohadbrokenhislegonabeachusedittosignalforhelpinthedarkwithaflashlight.(尽管许多“无线电松鼠”已经退休或即将退休，但摩尔斯电码并没有完全灭绝：美国海军仍将其教给少数水手。此外，2017年，一名在海滩上摔断腿的英国男子在黑暗中用手电筒发出求救信号)”可知，本文主要介绍了摩尔斯电码的用途、历史和复兴，文中指出摩尔斯电码像爵士乐。由此可知，A项“让“爵士乐”继续下去”最适合作本文标题。故选A。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Justlikeallgoodthings,allgreattelevisionshows,too,mustcometoanend.WeallhavethosepangsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodesofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno“NextEpisode”buttontoclick.___16___Fromjoiningonlinecommunitiestofindingsimilarcontent,hereareallthewaysinwhichyoucankeeppost-bingewithdrawalsatbay.WatchalltheaccompanyingcontentaroundtheshowWe’retalkingaboutinterviews,behind-the-screens,castreunions,memesandmore.___17___Ifyou’rewillingtodigalittledeeper,therearehighchancesyouwillstumbleacrossrelatedcontentthatfulfillsyouinthesamewaythattheshowdid.Thismayalsohelpspanyourbrainwiththeshowtillitcantakenomore,eventuallycausingyoutowillinglystepawayfromyourscreen.JoinanappropriatecommunityAnyonewho’sdealtwithpost-seriesblueswillknowthedesireofdiscussingyourobsessionwithyourfriends.___18___Idoesn’tmatterifyourinterestsaremainstreamorniche.Theseplatformswillindulgeyouwiththeories,interpretations,reviews,andmemesfornearlyallkindsofgenres.___19___Sometimes,it’sthecharactersofashowthatyougetattachedto.Watchingyourfavoriteactorsindifferentcontextscangiveyouthereassurancethatthere’sanoceanofarrestingcontentouttherethatawaitsyou.Keepthelegacyalive.Getyourfriendsandfamilytowatchthatshowyou’reobsessingover.___20___Notonlyhaveyounowrecruited(征募，动员)companionstorelateyouremotionaljourney,butyou’vealsosuccessfullycontributedtothelegacyofthisdeservingshow.A.Thedigitalworldisendless.B.Watchshowsandmoviesofthesamecast.C.Sometimescontentisappealingtoyoutoomuch.D.Enterdigitalplatformsforpeoplewithsimilarinterests.E.Youwillbeextremelyhappyiftheysharethesameinterests.F.Luckily,thereismorethanonewaytocopewiththeproblem.G.Ifthey’reanythinglikeyou,chancesarethatthey’llthankyouforit.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者就看电视节目最后几集那种压力重重的感觉提出了建议。【16题详析】上文“WeallhavethosepangsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodesofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno“NextEpisode”buttontoclick.（在我们最喜欢的电视节目的最后几集，我们都会感到压力重重，在那里，没有“下一集”按钮可以点击。）”指出看电视时观众面临的一个问题。下文“Fromjoiningonlinecommunitiestofindingsimilarcontent,hereareallthewaysinwhichyoucankeeppost-bingewithdrawalsatbay.（从加入在线社区到找到类似的内容，这里有所有可以阻止狂欢后取款的方法。）”则指出了应对问题的措施。选项F“Luckily,thereismorethanonewaytocopewiththeproblem.（幸运的是，解决这个问题的方法不止一种。）”与上文的“问题”和下文的“措施”均有关联，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】上文“We’retalkingaboutinterviews,behind-the-screens,castreunions,memesandmore.（我们在谈论采访、幕后、演员重聚、模因等等。）”指出与电视节目相关的内容有许许多多种。选项A“Thedigitalworldisendless.（数字世界是无穷无尽的。）”与上文的“多种问题”，逻辑一致，也暗指与电视节目相关的周边内容无穷无尽，数不胜数，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】上文小标题“Joinanappropriatecommunity（加入适当的社会团体）”这一段建议读者加入适当的社会团体。选项D“Enterdigitalplatformsforpeoplewithsimilarinterests.（进入为有类似兴趣的人提供的数字平台。）”建议读者加入数字平台，是社会团体的一种，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】下文“Sometimes,it’sthecharactersofashowthatyougetattachedto.Watchingyourfavoriteactorsindifferentcontextscangiveyouthereassurancethatthere’sanoceanofarrestingcontentouttherethatawaitsyou.（有时候，你喜欢的是剧中的人物。在不同的环境中观看你最喜欢的演员可以让你确信，有一片引人注目的内容在等着你。）”告诉读者之所以喜欢电视节目的原因是因为喜欢其中的演员，所以要去看相关演员的其他节目和电影。选项B“Watchshowsandmoviesofthesamecast.（看同阵容演员演出的节目或者电影。）”与下文内容关系密切，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Getyourfriendsandfamilytowatchthatshowyou’reobsessingover.（让你的朋友和家人观看你痴迷的节目。）”建议读者邀请家人朋友观看自己喜欢的电视节目。选项G“Ifthey’reanythinglikeyou,chancesarethatthey’llthankyouforit.（如果他们和你一样，他们很可能会为此感谢你。）”指出的“他们”即上文提到的家人朋友，故与上文关联密切，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Karissawasbornprematurely.Afterthedoctorsdiscoveredshealsohadvision,hearingandjointproblemsand____21____abraininjury,theykindofgaveuponher.ButKarissaandherparents____22____.Swimmingbeganasasensible____23____activity,butKarissafellinlovewiththewater.Shetrainedhard,and____24____theuniversityswimmingteaminhighschool,thefirstspecialeducationstudenttodoso.Thenshebegan____25____intheSpecialOlympicsand____26____48goldmedalsinhercareer.Andthentragedy____27____again.Karissawasinacaraccident,hitbyadistracteddriver.With____28____damageinhershoulder,doctorstoldKarissathatshewouldnevercompeteagain.Atthetime,her____29____wastoreach50goldmedals.Shepressedforward,trainingandpreparingformore_____30_____.Whenshedidcompeteagain,hergoldmedal_____31_____amountedto53.ItwasaspecialtimeforKarissa,anda(n)_____32_____timeforherhometown.HerlastactasaSpecialOlympicsswimmerwastogivebacktothecommunitysheloves.Shewantseveryonetoknowthe_____33_____sacrificeofherfamilyandfriends.Winorlose,itdoesn’treallymatter.Karissa’s_____34_____oflifeistodoyourbest.Whileplentyofpeoplewilldoubtyou,thegirlwithaninfectioussmilewilltellyou_____35_____.21.A.caused B.experienced C.prevented D.documented22.A.startedoff B.pushedforward C.brokein D.caughton23.A.voluntary B.academic C.physical D.social24.A.established B.searched C.left D.made25.A.competing B.assisting C.working D.hanging26.A.earned B.missed C.reported D.chased27.A.extended B.struck C.delayed D.suspended28.A.familiar B.invisible C.significant D.uncertain29.A.duty B.opportunity C.priority D.target30.A.ideas B.dreams C.races D.cheers31.A.count B.value C.estimate D.budget32.A.complicated B.relaxing C.ordinary D.emotional33.A.financial B.selfless C.professional D.minor34.A.philosophy B.struggle C.motivation D.reality35.A.already B.thus C.otherwise D.instead【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了先天身体有问题的Karissa一次次挑战自我、实现目标的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生发现她还有视力、听力和关节问题，并经历了脑损伤后，他们有点放弃了她。A.caused导致；B.experienced经历，遭受；C.prevented预防，阻止；D.documented记录。根据空前的“hadvision,hearingandjointproblems”和空后的“abraininjury”可知，她有视力、听力和关节问题，并且还经历了脑损伤。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Karissa和她的父母继续努力。A.startedoff开始活动；B.pushedforward继续前进；C.brokein强行进入，破门而入；D.caughton流行起来。But说明这里和上文形成转折，上文“theykindofgaveuponher”说医生有点放弃她，这里应是说她和父母继续努力。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游泳最初是一项明智的体育活动，但Karissa爱上了水。A.voluntary自愿的；B.academic学术的；C.physical身体的；D.social社会的。根据空后的“activity”和常识可知，游泳是一项体育活动。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刻苦训练，在高中时加入了大学游泳队，成为第一个这样做的特殊教育学生。A.established建立；B.searched搜索；C.left离开；D.made制造，成为……的一员，加入。根据空后的“theuniversityswimmingteaminhighschool”可知，她加入了游泳队。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始参加特奥会比赛，并在职业生涯中获得了48枚金牌。A.competing竞争，参加比赛；B.assisting协助，帮助；C.working工作；D.hanging悬挂。根据下文中的“compete”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是参加特奥会比赛。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.earned挣得，赢得；B.missed想念，错过；C.reported报告；D.chased追逐。根据空后的“48goldmedalsinhercareer”可知，这里指赢得金牌。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，悲剧再次降临。A.extended扩展；B.struck撞击，攻击，侵袭；C.delayed延迟；D.suspended暂停。根据空后的“again”和上下文可知，自她出生遭遇的一系列身体故障之后，厄运再次对她进行攻击。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于肩膀严重受伤，医生告诉Karissa，她再也不会参加比赛了。A.familiar熟悉的；B.invisible隐形的；C.significant重大的；D.uncertain无把握的。根据句中的“shewouldnevercompeteagain”可知，她受伤很严重。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，她的目标是获得50枚金牌。A.duty任务；B.opportunity机会；C.priority优先事项；D.target目标。根据句中的“toreach50goldmedals”可知，这里指她的目标。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她奋力向前，训练和为更多的比赛做准备。A.ideas想法；B.dreams梦；C.races速度比赛；D.cheers欢呼声，喝彩声。根据空前的“trainingandpreparingformore”和下文中的“Whenshedidcompeteagain”可知，这里表示为更多的比赛做准备。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她再次参加比赛时，她的金牌数达到了53枚。A.count总数；B.value价值；C.estimate估计；D.budget预算。根据空后的“amountedto53”可知，这里指她的金牌总数。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对Karissa来说是一个特殊的时刻，对她的家乡来说也是一个激动人心的时刻。A.complicated复杂的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.ordinary普通的；D.emotional感情的，激动人心的。根据句中的“ItwasaspecialtimeforKarissa”可知，她的金牌总数达到53枚，这对她来说是一个特殊的时刻，对她的家乡来说也是一个激动人心的时刻。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望每个人都知道她的家人和朋友的无私牺牲。A.financial经济的；B.selfless无私的；C.professional专业的；D.minor轻微的。根据空后的“sacrificeofherfamilyandfriends”可知，这里指家人和朋友的无私牺牲。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karissa的人生哲学是尽你所能。A.philosophy哲学；B.struggle挣扎，努力；C.motivation动机；D.reality现实。根据空后的“oflifeistodoyourbest”可知，这里指人生哲学。故选A。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人会怀疑你，但那个笑容有感染力的女孩会告诉你相反的情况。A.already已经；B.thus因此；C.otherwise否则，以其他方式；D.instead反而，却。While引导的是让步状语从句。“plentyofpeoplewilldoubtyou”讲述了许多人会怀疑你，这里应是说这个笑容有感染力的女孩对你说的事情和那些人相反。故选C。第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InaforestontheoutskirtsofNanjingChina.58-year-oldreal-estate____36____(develop)LuJunhashisprideandjoy:theSifangArtMuseum,a21,528-square-footartspacecomprisedofnumerous____37____(function)spacesaswellaspermanentandtemporaryexhibitionvenues.Themuseum____38____(form)byafieldofparallel(平行的)perspectivespacesandgardenwallsinblackbamboo-formedconcrete.Thestraightpassagesonthegroundlevelgraduallyturnintothe____39____(wind)passageofthefigureabove.ThecourtyardispavedwithOldHutongbricks____40____(recycled)fromthedestroyedcourtyardsinthecenterofNanjing.Limitingthecolorsofthemuseum____41____blackandwhitematchesittotheancientbuildingsinthecityand____42____(give)abackgroundtotheartworktobeexhibitedwithin.TheSifangParklandisabouttheexperience.Thesiteisalivingever-evolvingprojectthatwaits____43____(experience)personallyaseachvisitwillgiveadifferent,individualjourney.Artandarchitectur