浙江省宁波市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期初返校考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省宁波市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期初返校考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共19小题，每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)AAsthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelcomewintervisitorswithsmartnewhotels.Andthisyearisnodifferent.Herearethebestresorts(旅游胜地)tobeddownintheAlpsthisseason.ExperimentalChalet,Vald’IsèreFrance’sskiresortwelcomesthenewesthotelofferingfromtheExperimentalcocktailgroup.Withtherebuildingofthislodge,you’llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaandacocktailbar.Inaresortfilledwithaprès-ski,thislookssettostandinaclassofitsown.From€423(£356)pernight,roomonly.TheBrecon,AdelbodenWelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestauranthereintheSwissAlpsafewyearsago.Runinsummer2024,theBreconrewardsvisitorswitha1960sstyle,apanoramic(全景的)livingroom,outdoorpoolandkitchen.Italsoprovidesaccesstothevalley’sthreeskiareas.From€650(£580)pernight,all-inclusive.Eriro,EhrwalderAlmOnthefringe(边缘)ofthebusyAustrianTyrolresortsishardly-heard-ofEhrwalderAlm.Accessibleonlybycable-car,Eriroistheresort’sonlyskiin,skiouthotel.Addinguidednaturehikesandyou’llfinditallwonderfullydistinctfromthetraditionalAustrianresort.From€1,550(£1,300)pernight,all-inclusive.DerBöglerhof,AlpbachThishotelnearbeautifulAlpbachhasatimelessdevotiontohealthandwell-being.Thevalley’sgreatplacetostayhasalsohadamakeover(翻新),withanewwellnesscomplex,outdoorpool,yogastudioandexpandedfamilyspa.Andarounditallisthepeaceful70-mileSkiarea.From€340(£290)pernight,B&B.1.WhatdoExperimentalChaletandTheBreconhaveincommon?A.Theyarenewandhavebeenreconstructed.B.Thevisitorscanenjoyfoodintheirrestaurants.C.Thevisitorscanparticipateinguidednaturehikes.D.Theexpenseofskiingisincludedintheroomrate.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhovaluehealth?A.ExperimentalChalet. B.Eriro. C.DerBöglerhof. D.TheBrecon.3.Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthearticle?A.. B..C.. D..【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区几家新的滑雪度假酒店的特色和价格。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ExperimentalChalet部分“Withtherebuildingofthislodge,you’llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaandacocktailbar(随着这座小屋的翻新重建，您会发现这里有两家新的餐厅、一个水疗中心和一个鸡尾酒吧。)”以及TheBrecon部分“WelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestauranthereintheSwissAlpsafewyearsago(威尔士厨师BrynWilliams几年前在这里的瑞士阿尔卑斯山开了一家餐厅。)”可知，这两家酒店都有餐厅，游客可以在他们的餐厅享用食物。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据DerBöglerhof部分“ThishotelnearbeautifulAlpbachhasatimelessdevotiontohealthandwell-being.Thevalley’sgreatplacetostayhasalsohadamakeover(翻新),withanewwellnesscomplex,outdoorpool,yogastudioandexpandedfamilyspa.(这家位于风景如画的阿尔普巴赫附近的酒店，始终致力于健康和福祉。这个山谷中绝佳的住宿地点也进行了翻新，新增了一个健康养生中心、户外泳池、瑜伽工作室以及扩建的家庭水疗中心。)”可知，DerBöglerhof酒店最适合注重健康的人。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelcomewintervisitorswithsmartnewhotels.(随着本季初雪的降临，阿尔卑斯山的各个山镇以崭新的酒店迎接冬季游客。)”及全文可知，本文介绍了阿尔卑斯山的旅游胜地和滑雪度假酒店，最有可能出现在一个旅游或地理相关的网站上。故选D。BIn2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyeprovedtobedifficult.“Iwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn’treallyhavemanylifeskillsorself-confidence,”Deegansaid.However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking.“Mylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you’llgetaprettyexactresult,”shesaid.Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople’shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople.“Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,”shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn’tput‘quitdrinking’onherresume.Deegan’slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterofherbusiness.“Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andit’sjustbeensomagicalseeingthat,”shesaid.Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon’thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.“Youjusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou’vegotajob,”Deegantoldthereporter.4.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?A.Emotionmanagement. B.Interpersonalrelationship.C.Work-lifebalance. D.Alcoholaddiction.5.WhatledtoDeegan’sdecisiontostartabakingbusiness?A.Receivingencouragementfromfriends. B.Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.C.Workingpreviouslyinthebakingindustry. D.Wantingdesperatelytogaintotalcontrol.6.WhatmakesDeegan’shiringapproachunique?A.Shevaluesemployeeswholovebaking.B.Sheofferstrainingtoinexperiencedworkers.C.Shehirespeopleeagertoworkdespitetheirpast.D.Sheprioritizescreativityoverqualifications.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.OvercomingAddiction:ANewBeginningofLifeB.FromStruggletoSuccess:AStoryofRebuildingLifeC.PieCrustCookies:TheKeytoSuccessD.TheArtofBaking:TurningLifeAround【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Deegan在战胜酗酒问题后，通过烘焙找到了生活的乐趣和新的职业方向，并成功创业的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyeprovedtobedifficult.(2013年，Deegan在成功戒酒之后，努力想要掌控自己的生活。她确实戒掉了酒，但在重新与人建立联系方面却困难重重。甚至连直视别人的眼睛对她来说都很艰难。)”可知，Deegan在成功戒酒之后，在重新与人建立联系方面存在困难，连直视别人眼睛都很艰难，这说明她主要面临的是人际关系方面的困扰。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.(在朋友们的鼓励下，她挑战自己，看看能否卖出一个派。结果她卖出了几十个！她从自己狭小的公寓里开始烘焙，最终在2017年创办了一家正式的企业。)”可知，Deegan在朋友的鼓励下，挑战自己卖派，并且卖出去很多，之后才开始从公寓烘焙并最终创办正式企业，所以是朋友的鼓励促使她决定开始烘焙生意。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon’thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.(Deegan表示，当她需要更多人手时，她会寻找任何对工作充满热情的人，即便他们没有任何经验。经历过自己的挣扎后，她意识到，工作的热情比拥有特定技能更重要。她成为了一位给予第二次机会的雇主，雇佣刚从监狱出来或身处庇护所的女性。)”可知，Deegan招聘时，会寻找那些对工作充满热情的人，即便他们没有经验，甚至会雇佣刚从监狱出来或身处庇护所的人，即她不在意应聘者的过去，只要他们渴望工作，这体现了她招聘方式的独特性。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了Deegan戒酒之后，在重新融入生活、寻找职业等方面经历挣扎，她通过烘焙重新与他人建立联系，并在朋友鼓励下开启烘焙生意，最终取得成功，整个过程是从困境走向成功，重建生活的故事。选项B“FromStruggletoSuccess:AStoryofRebuildingLife(从挣扎到成功：一个重建生活的故事)”概括了文章内容。故选B。CCristinaMittermeier,apioneering(开创性的)photographer,caresaboutnatureandwantstoprotectit.Herlens(镜头)inspiresactionandoffershope.Mittermeier’slovefornaturebeganearly.Thisloveledhertostudymarine(海洋的)biology,afieldshefocusedonwiththedreamofstudyingwhalesatfirst.Butsoonshesawthedamagingeffectsofindustrialfishing,whichcausedachangeinhercareer(职业).“WhatIwantedtodowastrymybesttocallonthewholeworldtounderstandhoweasilytheoceanscanbedestroyed.”sheexplained.Science,whilenecessary,feltnotenoughtoinfluencealargerpopulation.Photographybecameherchosentool.Shehasinventedherworkaformof“visualmedicine”,balancingtheseriousnessofenvironmentalproblemswithacalltoaction.Herideasforhelpingnaturearepracticalandincludelisteningtowhatlocalpeopleknowandhowtheylivewiththeenvironment.Mittermeier’slatestbookHopeshowshereffortsinenvironmentalprotection.Byworkingwithpeoplefromallovertheworldtocreatethebook,sheturneditintoagroupeffortinsteadofjustherown.Thebook’s130photographs,coveringtwentyyears,aredisplayed(展示)notbygeographyorspecies,butbythemesthattellthestoryoflifeonourplanet.Throughherwork,Mittermeiercontinuallyattachesimportancetotheroleofyouthinreshapingtheplanet’sfuture,Visualstorytelling,sheargues,islikelytoencourageyoungpeopletotakeactionquickly—notthroughfearbutbydirectingattentiontofindingmeansofsolvingproblemsandcelebratingvictories(胜利),howeversmall.CristinaMittermeier’slifeshowsthegreatpowerofartwithapurpose.Herlenscatchesnotjustwhatisbutwhatcouldbe,urgingusalltoacttowardafuturewherepeopleandnaturecanlivepeacefully.8.WhatcausedachangeinMittermeier’scareer?A.Herinterestinnature. B.Herloveforphotography.C.Thepowerofscience. D.Thealarmingsceneofindustrialfishing.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMittermeier?A.Creativeandinspiring B.Curiousandindependent.C.Hardworkingandcalm. D.Energeticandhumorous.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutHope?A.Itfocusesonpresent-dayphotos. B.Ittalksaboutthesamespecies.C.Itiscreatedthroughsharedefforts. D.Itisastorybookforchildren.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CristinaMittermeier:PhotographyInspiresActionB.CristinaMittermeier:DreamsComeTrueC.EnvironmentalProtection:OceanHasArtisticBeautyD.EnvironmentalProtection:MeasuresComeFirst【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了摄影师克里斯蒂娜·米特梅耶对自然的热爱以及她通过镜头记录自然、呼吁人们保护环境的努力和贡献。她不仅关注环境问题，还通过发明“视觉疗法”、出版书籍以及重视青年人在重塑地球未来中的作用等方式，激励人们采取行动，共同创造一个人与自然和谐共存的未来。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Butsoonshesawthedamagingeffectsofindustrialfishing,whichcausedachangeinhercareer.(但很快她就看到了工业化捕鱼的破坏性影响，这导致了她职业生涯的改变)”可知，是工业捕鱼的破坏性影响导致了Mittermeier职业的改变。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Herlens(镜头)inspiresactionandoffershope.(她的镜头激发了行动，带来了希望。)”可知，Mittermeier的镜头能激发行动并带来希望，这表明她的作品具有启发性和鼓舞人心的特点。以及第三段中“Shehasinventedherworkaformof“visualmedicine”,balancingtheseriousnessofenvironmentalproblemswithacalltoaction.Herideasforhelpingnaturearepracticalandincludelisteningtowhatlocalpeopleknowandhowtheylivewiththeenvironment.(她发明了一种“视觉医学”形式的作品，在环境问题的严重性与呼吁行动之间取得平衡。她帮助自然的想法是实用的，包括倾听当地人的知识以及他们如何与环境共存。)”可知，此处描述了她发明了一种“视觉医学”的工作形式，通过这种形式的作品在环境问题的严重性与呼吁行动之间取得平衡，由此体现了她的创造性。因此，选项A“Creativeandinspiring(有创造力和鼓舞人心的)”最能描述Mittermeier。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Byworkingwithpeoplefromallovertheworldtocreatethebook,sheturneditintoagroupeffortinsteadofjustherown.

(通过与来自世界各地的人合作创作这本书，她把它变成了一个团队的努力，而不仅仅是她自己。)”可知，Mittermeier通过与来自世界各地的人们合作创作《Hope》这本书，将它变成了一项集体努力的结果。因此，我们可以了解到《Hope》是通过共同努力创造出来的。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了摄影师CristinaMittermeier如何通过她的镜头关注自然、记录环境现状，并通过她的作品激发人们对环境保护的行动和希望。因此，A选项“CristinaMittermeier:PhotographyInspiresAction(CristinaMittermeier：摄影激发行动)”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。DThereisalreadymuchevidencethatvolunteeringbenefitsadults’physicalandmentalhealth.Now,scientistshavefoundsimilarlinkstobothphysicalandmentalhealthinadolescents.A2023analysisfoundthatamongmorethan50,000adolescentsintheNationalSurveyofChildren’sHealth,youngpeoplewhohadparticipatedincommunityserviceorhadvolunteeredovertheprevious12monthsweremorelikelytobeingoodhealthandstayedcalmandincontrolwhenfacedwithchallenges,andtheadolescentswerelesslikelytobeanxious.Admittedly,thosefindingsareonlycorrelations(相关性).“Itcouldbethatthechildrenwhowerevolunteeringwerealreadyingreathealth,”saysstudyco-leaderKevinLanza.Butbecauseofanalarmingriseinmentalhealthissuesamongyoungpeople,hebelievesthattheearlyfindingsarepromisingenoughtodiginto.A2021reportwarnedthatthepercentageofyoungpeoplesufferingfromconstantsadnessorhopelessnesshadincreasedby40percentoverthepreviousdecade.Whenlookingforwaystoaddressit,researcherspointtotheroleof“contribution”-providingsupportorresourcestoothersorhelpingtoachieveasharedgoal-asanimportantpieceofsocialandemotionaldevelopmentforadolescents.Youngpeoplehaveadevelopmentalneedtoconnectandbelong.“Partoftheexplorationofadolescenceandyoungadulthoodisfiguringoutwhereyoucanbeneededanduseful-arguablykeyaspectsofourmentalhealth,”saysdevelopmentalpsychologistAndrewFuligni.Volunteeringisonegoodwayyoungpeoplecancontribute.Theimportanceofmatteringtoothersandtothelargerworldtranslatesreallywelltotheneedsofadolescentstohaveameaningfulroletoplayintheircommunity.However,theremaybeapotentialdisadvantageofvolunteering.Scientistshavefoundthatyoungpeople’smentalhealthcansufferiftheyfeeltheircontributionsarethoughtlowlyofbecauseoftheirsex,racialorethnicidentityortheyareforcedtoparticipate.Thus,adultscanhelpbyofferingchoicesandbyvetting(审查)volunteeropportunitiestobesurethatorganizationsarewellrunandequippedtoofferagoodexperience.12.WhatdoesLanzathinkaboutthefindingsin2023?A.Theyarevaluableandworthfurtherexploration.B.Theydiscoverteenagersfacemorementalhealthissues.C.Theyshowvolunteeringincreasesadults’overallwell-being.D.Theyprovethewillingnesstovolunteerdetermineschildren’shealth.13.Howdoes“contribution”addressadolescents’mentalproblems?A.Bycuringthemofthementalproblems.B.Byhelpingthemgainpraiseandsupport.C.Byenablingthemtofindasenseofpurpose.D.Bymeetingtheneedofmorevolunteersnow.14.Whomaysufferfromvolunteeringaccordingtothetext?A.John,adisabledboywhodidcommunityservicework.B.Taylor,ablackgirlwhowaspraisedforhelpingothers.C.Tom,akindchildwhohelpedinaschoolasavolunteer.D.Jessica,ahighschoolstudentwhohesitatedtovolunteer.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceofdoingvoluntaryworking.B.Theapproachtovolunteeringbycontributing.C.Theseriousnessofadolescents’mentalhealthissues.D.Theimpactofvolunteeringonadolescents’mentalhealth.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了年轻人从事志愿服务与其心理健康之间的关系。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Admittedly,thosefindingsareonlycorrelations.“Itcouldbethatthechildrenwhowerevolunteeringwerealreadyingreathealth,”saysstudyco-leaderKevinLanza.Butbecauseofanalarmingriseinmentalhealthissuesamongyoungpeople,hebelievesthattheearlyfindingsarepromisingenoughtodiginto.(诚然，这些发现只是相关性。该研究的共同负责人凯文·兰扎说：“可能是那些参加志愿活动的孩子们已经非常健康了。”但由于年轻人中心理健康问题的惊人增长，他相信早期的发现是有希望深入研究的。)”可知，凯文·兰扎认为2023年的研究发现说明了参加志愿活动与青少年身体健康之间存在相关性，是有价值的，并且值得进一步研究。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenlookingforwaystoaddressit,researcherspointtotheroleof“contribution”-providingsupportorresourcestoothersorhelpingtoachieveasharedgoal-asanimportantpieceofsocialandemotionaldevelopmentforadolescents.Youngpeoplehaveadevelopmentalneedtoconnectandbelong.(在寻找解决方法时，研究人员指出，“贡献”的作用——为他人提供支持或资源，或帮助实现共同的目标——是青少年社会和情感发展的重要组成部分。年轻人有联系和归属感的发展需求。)”及第五段“Volunteeringisonegoodwayyoungpeoplecancontribute.Theimportanceofmatteringtoothersandtothelargerworldtranslatesreallywelltotheneedsofadolescentstohaveameaningfulroletoplayintheircommunity.(志愿服务是年轻人可以做出贡献的一个好方法。对他人和更大的世界的重要性很好地转化为青少年在他们的社区中扮演有意义的角色的需求。)”可知，通过为他人做出贡献，即参与志愿服务，青少年找到了目标感和归属感，从而有助于他们的心理健康。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,theremaybeapotentialdisadvantageofvolunteering.Scientistshavefoundthatyoungpeople’smentalhealthcansufferiftheyfeeltheircontributionsarethoughtlowlyofbecauseoftheirsex,racialorethnicidentityortheyareforcedtoparticipate.(然而，志愿服务可能有一个潜在的缺点。科学家发现，如果年轻人觉得自己的贡献因为性别、种族或民族身份而被轻视，或者他们被迫参与，他们的心理健康就会受到影响。)”可知，被迫参与是影响年轻人参与志愿活动的一个因素，故在志愿服务上犹豫不决的高中生杰西卡可能会遭受志愿服务的痛苦。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thereisalreadymuchevidencethatvolunteeringbenefitsadults’physicalandmentalhealth.Now,scientistshavefoundsimilarlinkstobothphysicalandmentalhealthinadolescents.(已经有很多证据表明，志愿服务有益于成年人的身心健康。现在，科学家们在青少年的身体和心理健康方面都发现了类似的联系。)”及第二段“A2023analysisfoundthatamongmorethan50,000adolescentsintheNationalSurveyofChildren’sHealth,youngpeoplewhohadparticipatedincommunityserviceorhadvolunteeredovertheprevious12monthsweremorelikelytobeingoodhealthandstayedcalmandincontrolwhenfacedwithchallenges,andtheadolescentswerelesslikelytobeanxious.(2023年的一项分析发现，在全国儿童健康调查中，在5万多名青少年中，在过去的12个月里参加过社区服务或志愿服务的年轻人更有可能身体健康，在面对挑战时保持冷静和控制，青少年不太可能焦虑。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了志愿服务对青少年心理健康的影响。故选D项。EAutomation(自动化)isincreasinglyaffectingmanyfields,causingdebateslike“AreRobotsComingforYourJob?”Whilemanybelievethatcreativityandartistictasteremainuniquetohumanbeings,advancesinartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)challengethisidea.Forexample,atRutgersUniversity'sArtandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory,AIhasbeendevelopedtoproducebeautiful,originalpaintings.Similarly,AmperMusicoffersAI-drivenmusiccreationservices.Userscanchoosetheinstruments,speed,andlengthofthepiece,andthesoftwareproducesanoriginalpiecethatisalso"performed"and"mixed"byAI.Amper'ssoftwareisgreatatcreatingbackgroundmusicsuitableforrealityTVshows,onlinevideos,andstudentfilms.Itfocusesonthemarketforready-mademusic.TheseAl-createdartandmusicarepolishedandattractive,buttheyraiseimportantquestions:Whatisthevalueofartwhenitcanbeproducedinlargequantitieswithouthumaneffort?ConsidertheMonaLisa:itsvaluecomespartlyfromitsscarcity—thereisonlyoneoriginal.Incontrast,Ampercancreateanewhigh-qualitymusicpieceeverytimeyouclick,andElgammal'sAIpaintercanproducethousandsofuniqueartworksrapidly.Thissituationcreatesamixedworldwhereartremainsuniqueyeteasilyproduced.Itmakesuswonderwhetherpeopleshouldpayforsuchworksandwhattheirpricesshouldbe.Thisissueisreal,notimaginary.SpotifyrecentlyattractedAIresearcherFrancoisPachet,whousedtoworkatSony,todeveloptoolsforhumancomposers(作曲家).However,therehavebeenreportsthatSpotify'splaylistsincludedmusicfromartistswhodon'tactuallyexist,possiblyallowingSpotifytoavoidpayingroyalties(版税).WhileSpotifysaysthetrackswerecreatedbyrealpeopleusingfake(假的)names,therearestillworriesaboutwhetherAIcouldbeusedtoproducefreemusic,whichcouldharmhumanmusicians.Asmachinesandtechnologystarttoreplacemanyjobs,evencreativefieldslikeartandmusicareaffected.Thisraisesquestionsabouttheneedforrulesorgroupstoprotectartistsandwhethersocietywillcontinuetovaluehuman-madeartmorethanmachine-madecreations.Ultimately,wemustconsidertheeffectsofAIinartandmusic—whoshouldgetrecognitionwhenanAI-createdpiecewinsawardsliketheGrammys?16.Whatchallengestheideathatcreativityandartistictasteareuniquetohumanbeings?A.Robotsdoingphysicaltasks. B.AImakingprogress.C.Robotslearningtodebate. D.AIknowingpainting.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarcity”inparagraph4mean?A.Havinghighquality. B.Beingextremelyhardtoget.C.Havingnaturalbeauty. D.Beingimpossibletocopy18.WhatdoesFrancoisPachetdoatSpotify?A.Creatingplaylists. B.Producingfreemusic.C.Payingroyalties. D.Creatingtoolstohelpmusicians.19.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Confidenceofhumans'artisticability B.WaystopromoteAI-createdart.C.ConcernsaboutusingAIincreativefields. D.TheneedforAIwithhumanfeelings.【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.C【语篇解读】这是一篇探讨自动化尤其是人工智能在艺术和音乐领域影响的说明文。文章指出随着人工智能的发展，其在艺术创作方面取得进展，这对人类独有的创造力和艺术品味观念构成挑战，并引发了关于艺术价值、版权以及人类与机器创作作品受重视程度等诸多问题的讨论。【16题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilemanybelievethatcreativityandartistictasteremainuniquetohumanbeings,advancesinartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)challengethisidea.(虽然许多人认为创造力和艺术品味仍然是人类独有的，但人工智能（AI）的进步挑战了这一观点)”可知，是人工智能的进步对“创造力和艺术品味是人类独有的”这一观点构成挑战。故选B项。【17题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“ConsidertheMonaLisa:itsvaluecomespartlyfromitsscarcity—thereisonlyoneoriginal.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例：它的价值部分来自于它的scarcity——原作只有一幅)”可知，“原作只有一幅”，可以推断出，这里“scarcity”指的是极其难以获得，因为数量极少。故选B项。【18题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“SpotifyrecentlyattractedAIresearcherFrancoisPachet,whousedtoworkatSony,todeveloptoolsforhumancomposers(作曲家).(Spotify最近吸引了曾在索尼工作的人工智能研究员FrancoisPachet，让他为人类作曲家开发工具)”可知，FrancoisPachet在Spotify的工作是为作曲家开发工具。故选D项。【19题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Asmachinesandtechnologystarttoreplacemanyjobs,evencreativefieldslikeartandmusicareaffected.Thisraisesquestionsabouttheneedforrulesorgroupstoprotectartistsandwhethersocietywillcontinuetovaluehuman-madeartmorethanmachine-madecreations.Ultimately,wemustconsidertheeffectsofAIinartandmusic—whoshouldgetrecognitionwhenanAI-createdpiecewinsawardsliketheGrammys?(随着机器和技术开始取代众多工作岗位，就连艺术和音乐这类创造性领域也受到了影响。这引发了一系列问题，比如是否需要制定规则或成立组织来保护艺术家，以及社会是否会一如既往地更看重人类创作的艺术，而非机器创作的作品。归根结底，我们必须考虑人工智能在艺术和音乐领域所产生的影响——当一件由人工智能创作的作品荣获格莱美奖这类奖项时，究竟该认可谁的成就)”可知，整段围绕着人工智能在创意领域（艺术和音乐）应用所引发的一系列担忧展开，如对艺术家的保护、人类与机器创作作品受重视程度以及奖项认可等问题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesgreatstorytellingforfilm?Therearesometipsforfilmmakersabouttheartofit.Oneofthemostimportantelementsofgreatstorytellingforfilmishowthestoryistold.Greatmoviescanthrowcurveballs(曲线球)thatyoudon’tseecoming.___20___Thestandardstructureforanykindofstorytellingistointroduceyourcharacters,settingandgenreatthestart.Anyproblemsshouldbeencounteredsomewhereinthemiddleofthestory.___21___Ifyou’vegotabrilliantstory,thinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifyoubeganyourfilmwiththeending.Tryexperimentingwiththetimingofevents,andhowtheordercanimpacttheaudience’sview.Withaclearstructure,youshouldconsiderhowtograbtheaudience’sattentionquickly.___22___Yourstorymaybewonderful,butifittakestoolongtogetinto,youmightloseyouraudiencebeforeyou’vegotgoing.Withsomuchcompetition,youneedtoactfast.Payparticularattentiontothefirst10pagesofyourscript.Rememberthatwhenreadingthescript,youshouldwanttoreadonandbegripped.Letsomebodyreadyourscriptandaskthemwhethertheywanttocontinueonafter10pages.___23___Aswithanycontentyoucreate,understandingyouraudienceisanimportantstep.Whowillwanttowatchthismovie?Whatdotheylikedoingandwhatintereststhem?___24___Thatcanmakeitmoreattractivetothetargetaudience.Seeifyoucangathersomestatisticsfromanyfilmsthatareinanywaysimilartothesamegenre.Fromthis,youcanjudgewhousuallyenjoysthegenre,andwhoyoucantailoryourscreenplayto.Allinall,everythingthatgoesintomakingafilm,fromcostumechoicestospecialeffects,istheretoreinforcethestory.Nexttime,let’stalkmoreaboutthetopic.A.Theendinvolvestheissuesbeingresolved.B.Don’tforgettofocusoncharacterdevelopment.C.Inthemodernworldeverythingmovesatafastspeed.D.Ifso,thatdesirecanbetentimesstrongerinyourfilm.E.Buttheyhaveastructurethatisn’ttooconfusingtofollow.F.Doingmarketresearchwillhelpyoureviseyourfilm’sscreenplay.G.Makingchoicesaboutthetimingofeventscanheightentheirimpact.【答案】20.E21.A22.C23.D24.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影制作中优秀叙事的一些技巧和要点。【20题详析】上文“Greatmoviescanthrowcurveballs(曲线球)thatyoudon’tseecoming.(伟大的电影会打出你意想不到的曲线球)”说明伟大的电影会有意想不到的情节，空处承接上文，对上文进行补充说明，E选项“但它们有一个结构，不会让人太困惑。”中的“they”指代上文“Greatmovies”，与前一句形成对比关系，强调这些伟大的电影虽然情节出乎意料，但结构清晰，不会让人困惑，符合语境。故选E。【21题详析】上文“Thestandardstructureforanykindofstorytellingistointroduceyourcharacters,settingandgenreatthestart.Anyproblemsshouldbeencounteredsomewhereinthemiddleofthestory.(任何类型的故事讲述的标准结构都是在开头介绍你的角色、背景和类型。任何问题都应该在故事的中间部分出现)”说明故事的基本结构，包括开头介绍角色、背景和类型，中间遇到问题，空处承接上文，说明故事最后要解决的问题，A选项“结尾包括问题的解决。”说明结尾部分涉及解决问题，符合逻辑顺序。故选A。【22题详析】上文“Withaclearstructure,youshouldconsiderhowtograbtheaudience’sattentionquickly.(有了清晰的结构，你应该考虑如何迅速吸引观众的注意力)”及下文“Yourstorymaybewonderful,butifittakestoolongtogetinto,youmightloseyouraudiencebeforeyou’vegotgoing.Withsomuchcompetition,youneedtoactfast.(你的故事可能很精彩，但如果进入主题太慢，你可能在还没开始的时候就失去了观众。竞争如此激烈，你需要快速行动)”说明该段落开始讨论如何快速抓住观众的注意力，并指出在竞争激烈的环境中需要迅速行动，故事要快速进入主题，吸引观众，空处引出下文，应与现代社会竞争激烈和快节奏有关，C选项“在现代社会，一切都以很快的速度进行。”提到现代社会节奏快，与本段的主题相吻合。故选C。【23题详析】上文“Letsomebodyreadyourscriptandaskthemwhethertheywanttocontinueonafter10pages.(让别人读你的剧本，问问他们是否想在10页后继续读下去)”建议让别人读你的剧本并询问他们是否愿意继续阅读下去，空处承接上文，对上文进行假设说明，D选项“如果是这样，这种欲望在你的电影中可能会强烈十倍。”进一步强调如果剧本能够引起这种愿望，那么在电影中这种愿望会更加强烈，呼应上文，符合语境。故选D。【24题详析】上文“Aswithanycontentyoucreate,understandingyouraudienceisanimportantstep.Whowillwanttowatchthismovie?Whatdotheylikedoingandwhatintereststhem?(如同你创作的任何内容一样，了解你的观众是重要的一步。谁会想看这部电影？他们喜欢做什么，他们的兴趣是什么？)”说明要了解观众，该段落讨论了解目标观众的重要性，空处承接上文，说明了解观众的方法，F选项“做市场调研将帮助你修改你的电影剧本。”提出进行市场调研可以帮助你修改剧本，以更好地满足目标观众的需求。这与上下文关于理解观众兴趣和偏好的主题紧密相关，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty____25____shape.AndIwas____26____forwhattodonextwhenIrepliedtheonline___27___.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(使裂开)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge___28___elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting___29___atthedoor.We___30___on$150todothejob.TheoldelmtreewastougherthanIhad___31___.Mychainsaw(链锯)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas___32___.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwood,an___33___expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor____34____.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she____35____measandwi