2026年贵州省遵义市新蒲新区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省遵义市新蒲新区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Nowadays，lifehasbecomeverybusy，andyoufeellikeyourtimetableisalwaysdifferentfromyourparents.Maybeyouaretooshytoshowyourlovetoyourparentsbysaying"Iloveyou".（1）______Here'ssomeadvice.

Leavenotes

Mostofyouhaveprobablyhadlittlenotesfromyourparentsinyourlunchbags.Whataboutleavinganotefortheminthefridge，onthecomputerscreen？（2）______

Giveanunexpectedgift

Haveyougotgiftsfromyourparentsonyourbirthday？Whynotgivethemsomespecialgiftswithouttellingthemfirst？（3）______doesn'thavetobeanythingexpensive.Someoftheirfavoritefood，abookwhichyouknowthey'llenjoyforafewdollars，youhavetheperfectwaytosay"Iloveyou".

（4）______

Ifyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen，whynotdoitandsurprisethem？Ifyounormallyhavetocleanyourbedroom，getitdonewithoutbeingasked.Findsomewaystomakeyourparents'daysmootherandletthemknowtheymeanalottoyou.

Giveashoulderorfootrub（按摩）

Everyoneisundertoomuchpressure.（5）______Ashoulderruborafootrubisawonderfulwaytotellthem"Iloveyou".

Showinglovedoesn'talwaysneedbigwords.Small，quietactscanbejustashelpful.

A.Dothehousework

B.They'llbehappytoseeit.

C.Howaboutdoingitquietly？

D.Youdon'tneedtobuyexpensivethings.

E.Perhapsyourparentsoftenhaveachesandpainsbecauseofwork.

F.Anunexpectedpresentisamomentofjoyforthereceiverandgiver.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。Liu

Lingli

has

been

a

teacher

for

hearing-impaired（听力受损的）

children

for

33

years.

Her

first

(6)

with

hearing-impaired

people

was

with

her

neighbor,

Mrs

Wang.

One

day

when

Liu

was

playing

in

her

house,

Wang

used

sign

language

（手语）

to

communicate

with

her.

But

Liu

couldn't

(7)

.

Wang's

husband

told

Liu

that

Mrs

Wang

wanted

to

make

her

a

scarf.

"She

was

so

kind

that

she

(8)

me,

and

I

thought

it

would

be

great

if

she

could

speak."

Liu

said,

"so

I

decided

to

become

a

teacher

for

hearing-impaired

students."

At

first,

Liu

almost

gave

up

because

of

(9)

.

She

then

thought

about

her

neighbor

and

the

(10)

on

her

face

when

she

could

not

make

people

understand

what

she

was

trying

to

say.

That

made

Liu

stick

to

her

dream

of

being

a

"special

education"teacher

and

she

succeeded.

Although

she

was

only

18

at

that

time,

she

regarded

the

students

as

her

(11)

.

Every

day,

she

spent

much

time

teaching

them

to

speak.

One

of

her

students,

Jiang

Yan,

said

Liu

would

show

over100

times

how

to

speak

just

one

word.

She

also

(12)

the

students

how

to

wash

their

faces

and

clothes,

and

clip

their

nails（剪指甲）.

Liu

Lingli

put

lots

of

effort

into

helping

them

live

better,

too.

With

her

help

and

encouragement,

another

student

Liu

Hanxiang

could

communicate

(13)

with

others.

Liu

Hanxiang

learned

dancing

and

is

a

member

of

an

art

group

now.

Thanks

to

Liu's

(14)

,

more

than

20

students

have

received

higher

education."

Whenever

they

tried

to

say

'Mom'

or

'Dad'

for

the

first

time,

I

felt

it

was

the

(15)

sound

in

the

world."

Liu

Lingli

said.

For

her

contributions

to

society,

she

received

the

award

of

Person

Touching

China

for

2023

in

April

2024.6.A.conversation B.connection C.problem7.A.read B.eat C.understand8.A.invited B.surprised C.touched9.A.difficulties B.money C.neighbors10.A.anger B.disappointment C.joy11.A.friends B.children C.parents12.A.taught B.loved C.hoped13.A.normally B.strangely C.secretly14.A.invitations B.contributions C.celebrations15.A.strangest B.sweetest C.clearest三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。A

Enjoy

DIY

Time

Busy

with

your

schoolwork

on

weekdays？Why

not

give

yourself

a

chance

to

try

something

new？We

have

enough

materials

for

you.

Come

and

do

your

DIY

with

the

instructions

below!A

Cremebrulee（焦糖布蕾）

Mix

egg

yolks

and

sugar

to

make

yolk

liquid（蛋黄液）.

Mix

light

cream

and

milk

with

the

yolk

liquid.

Put

the

liquid

in

cups，cover

the

cups

with

tin

foil（锡纸），and

put

them

into

the

oven（烤箱），at

a

temperature

of

160℃.

Take

the

cups

out

of

the

oven

and

cool

them

down

in

the

fridge.

Put

some

sugar

on

them，then

heat

them

until

the

sugar

turns

brown.

Time：4：00

pm—4：30

pm

on

Monday

Place：The

dining

hall

Teacher：Miss

ZhouA

Chinese

kite

Fold

the

bamboo

into

the

required

shape

and

cut

it

into

smaller

strips（条）.

Use

the

bamboo

strips

to

make

a

kite

model

you

like.

Stick

the

paper

to

the

bamboo

structure.

Draw

pictures

on

the

paper.

Fix

all

parts

of

the

kite

together.

Check

its

structure

and

the

length

of

the

lines.

Time：4：30

pm—5：30

pm

on

Friday

Place：The

art

room

Teacher：Mr

Li16.Which

activity

is

held

in

the

dining

hall？______A.Making

a

Chinese

kite. B.Making

creme

brulee.

C.Both

of

them. 17.WhencanyoulearntomakeaChinesekite？______A.4：00pm—4：30pmonMonday.

B.4：00pm—4：30pmonFriday.

C.4：30pm—5：30pmonFriday.18.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectstepformakingaChinesekite？______A.Drawpicturesonthepaperfirst，thenstickittothebamboo.

B.Foldthebamboointostripsbeforemakingthekitemodel.

C.Checkthelinesfirst，thenfixallthepartstogether.19.Where

can

you

probably

read

this

passage？______A.In

a

school

noticeboard. B.In

a

cooking

magazine.

C.In

a

storybook. BA33-year-oldChineseactorHuangJingyuwilltakeaspecialtrip—hewilltraveltospaceasatourist.Heofficially（正式地）becamethe"0094th"spacetourist，andthisexcitingnewshasbeenwidelydiscussedbypeopleonlineandindailylife.

AChinesecompany"InterstellOr"runsthisnewspacetravelproject.Itwantstoletpeoplewhocanaffordtheticketexperiencethefunofspacetravel.Thefirstmanned（载人的）spaceflightiscarefullyplannedfor2028，withover20touristsinthefirstgroup.Eachticketcosts3，000，000yuan.Peopleonlyneedtopay10%ofthetotalpricefirsttoreserve（预定）theirseat.Uptonow，over10peoplefromdifferentfieldshavesignedupforit.

HuangJingyusaidhefeelsreallyhonoredtojointheproject.HeislookingforwardtosittingontheChinese-madespaceshipandfeelingtheunique（独特的）wonderofbeinginspace.Thiscommercial（商业的）spacetravelisanewthinginChina，offeringafreshwayforpeopletoexplorethebiguniverse.

Thisnewshascausedheatedonlinediscussionthesedays.Somepeoplethinkit'sanamazingandcoolidea，whileotherscan'thelpworryingaboutthesafetyofthishigh-risktrip.Anyway，thisprojectmarksanewimportantstepforChina'scommercialspacetravel.20.WhyisHuangJingyu'stripconsideredspecial？______A.Hewilltravelbyanewplane

B.Hewilltakeatriptospace

C.Hewillgoonthetripallbyhimself21.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstmannedspaceflight？______A.Itisplannedtotakeplacein2028

B.Itwillofferfreeticketsfortourists

C.Itwillhaveonly10touristsonboard22.Howmuchdopeopleneedtopayfirsttoreservetheirseat？______A.30，000yuan B.300，000yuan C.3，000，000yuan23.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HuangJingyu：TheFirstChineseSpaceTourist

B.TheSafetyofHigh-riskSpaceTrips

C.China'sCommercialSpaceTravelProjectC

Snow

forests

make

up

about

30%

of

the

world's

total

forest

area.

These

wonderful

woodlands

are

not

as

famous

as

the

Amazon

or

other

rain

forests，but

they

are

important.

Snow

forests

are

known

as

taiga（针叶林）

forests.

They

can

be

found

in

the

far

north

of

the

world.

The

northern

areas

are

quite

cold

and

usually

have

heavy

snowfall.

Snow

forests

lie

across

parts

of

Canada，China，Finland，Japan，Norway，Russia，Sweden

and

the

US.Snow

forests

spread

for

thousands

of

miles

and

cover

about

17%

of

the

earth's

total

land

area.

There

are

a

large

number

of

animals

in

snow

forests.

Animals

that

live

in

the

snow

forests

include

foxes，hares，mice，moose

and

wolves.

In

the

US

and

Canada，more

than

five

billion

birds

live

in

the

forests

in

the

breeding（繁殖）

season.

Snow

forests

are

facing

some

serious

problems.

Trees

are

being

cut

down

for

their

wood，which

can

be

used

for

building.

Some

forests

are

being

cleared

to

make

space

for

new

roads

and

houses.

In

more

southern

snow

forest

areas，1%

of

the

land

is

being

cleared

of

trees

each

year.

Coal

mining（煤矿），oil

and

gas

industries

are

growing

in

the

forests.

These

actions

destroy

the

wildlife.

As

the

world

gets

warmer，the

risk

of

fires

in

snow

forests

appears.

In

recent

years，Canada

and

Russia

have

seen

very

bad

fires

spread

through

the

forests.

Environmental

and

wildlife

groups

around

the

world

are

working

hard

to

make

snow

forests

become

protected

areas.

For

example，cutting

down

trees

is

stopped

or

controlled

in

some

areas.

When

wood

is

needed，replanting

plans

and

careful

forest

management

help

to

reduce

the

bad

influence.

The

forests

are

managed

in

a

way

that

they

can

live

and

regrow.24.What

is

the

main

function

of

Paragraph

2？______A.To

describe

the

animals

living

in

snow

forests.

B.To

explain

where

snow

forests

are

located

and

how

large

they

are.

C.To

show

the

problems

snow

forests

are

facing.25.Whatisoneoftheseriousproblemsinsnowforests？______A.thereislessandlesscoal

B.therearefewerandfewertrees

C.theybecomethehomesofscientists26.Thewritershowspeople'seffortstoprotectsnowforestsinParagraph5by______.A.askingaquestion B.tellingastory C.givinganexample27.What'sthepurposeofthepassage？______A.Toshowhowimportantsnowforestsare.

B.Tointroducehowenvironmentalandwildlifegroupswork.

C.Toexplainwhysnowforestsareinthefarnorthoftheworld.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。28.

Haveyouevernoticedwhenwinterslowlysaysgoodbyeandspringquietlyarrives？InChina，wehaveaspecialdaycalledLichun，ortheBeginningofSpring.ItusuallycomesaroundFebruary4th.Itopensthenewyear'ssolarterms（节气）andsaysgoodbyetothecoldwinter.

So，howdopeoplecelebrate？Oneoftheyummiesttraditionsiseatingspringpancakes.It'sbelievedtheybringgoodluckandhealthfortheseason.Anotherfuncustomisthe"springox"parade（游行）.Insomevillages，peoplemakealargeoxfrompaperorclayandwalkitthroughthestreets，hopingforagreatharvestlaterintheyear.

NaturechangestooduringLichun!Theairbecomeswarmer，treesgrowtinynewleaves，andcolorfulflowersbegintowakeup.Thesunstaysoutlonger，givingeveryonemoredaytimetoenjoy.Forfarmers，it'stheperfectmomenttostartpreparingthefieldsforplanting.

ButLichunisn'tjustaboutweatherorfood—it'sasymbolofhope.Afteralong，quietwinter，springbringsenergy，growth，andnewbeginnings.Itremindsusthatbrighter，warmerdayswillalwayscome.

Eventoday，manyfamiliesinChinakeepthespiritofLichunalive.Theymightmakespringpancakestogetherandshareplansfortheyearahead.Schoolsalsoteachstudentsaboutthisspecialtime，helpingeveryonerememberthejoyandrenewalthatspringbrings.

Isn'titwonderfulhownatureandtraditionsworktogethertocelebrateafreshstart？

Lichūn（BeginningofSpring）TimingUsuallyfallsaroundFebruary4theveryyear.

Marksthe（1）______ofthenewyear'ssolarterms.TraditionalCustomsEatingspringpancakes：Believedtobringgoodluckandhealth.

The"springox"parade：Peopleparadeapaperorclayox，hopingfor（2）______.ChangesinNatureTheairgetswarmer，newleavesappear，andflowersstarttobloom.Thedaytimebecomes（3）______.SymbolicMeaningMeans（4）______andnewbeginnings.

Remindspeoplethatbrighterdayswillcome.（5）WhatcanpeopledoonthedayofLichūn？______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。29.

AsoBfromCanDaboutEbecauseFasPapermakingiswidelyknownasoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Amongdifferentkindsofpaper.Xuanpaperholds（1）______importantplace.It'snotonlyanecessarypartofChineseculture，butalsoawitness（见证）toChinesehistoryforthousandsofyears.

Xuanpaper，（2）______oneofthemostimportantcarriers（载体）ofChineseculture，hasgotthetitle"KingofAllPaper".It'smade（3）______specialplantandrice.AlargenumberofgreatworksbyChinesecalligraphers（书法家）andpaintersweredrawnonXuanpaper.It'ssaidthatthereare（4）______30millionancientpaperbooksintheNationalLibraryandmostofthemweremadeofXuanpaper.

ManycalligraphersandpainterspreferredXuanpaper（5）______itcanbekeptforalongtime.Besides，thecoloronitcouldalsoremainfreshandbrightforalongtime.Thepaper，therefore，isseenas"PaperofAges".(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。30.

The

official

mascots

of

the

2026

Spring

Festival

Gala

were

recently

released（发行），winning

great

popularity

online.They

are

four

lively

horses

(1)

（name）

Qiqi，Jiji，Chichi

and

Chengcheng，which

perfectly

match

the

Gala's

theme"Galloping

Forward，Unstoppable".

Each

mascot

has

a

rich

cultural

story.Qiqi

draws

inspiration

from

a

Western

Zhou

bronze

artifact，and

the

color

(2)

（actual）

comes

from

the

meaning

of"Qi"—a

blackish-green

horse.Jiji

is

designed

after

the

Han

Dynasty's"heavenly

horse"，with

(3)

（it）

wings

spread

wide

as

if

flying

toward

the

sun.Chichi

comes

from

the

Tang

Dynasty's"three-flower

horse"，which

(4)

（regard）

as

a

symbol

of

high

status

in

ancient

times.Chengcheng's

prototype（原型）

is

the

Przewalski's

horse，a

unique（独特的）

wild

species

called

a"living

fossil"with

a

60-million-year

evolutionary（进化的）

history.

All

four

mascots

are

decorated

with

(5)

（tradition）

cloud

patterns.These

patterns

not

only

make

them

more

attractive

but

also

carry

deep

cultural

meanings.They

stand

for

good

(6)

（wish）

like"success

at

once"for

the

new

year.

These

mascots

are

even

(7)

（lovely）

than

we

imagined.This

is

the

(8)

（four）

time

that

animal

mascots

have

been

used

for

the

Spring

Festival

Gala.

For

young

people，these

mascots

are

a

wonderful

chance

(9)

（learn）

about

ancient

Chinese

art

and

culture.Since

their

release，they

(10)

（win）

the

hearts

of

many

people

with

their

charm.We

are

all

looking

forward

to

seeing

them

shine

on

the

Gala

stage.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。31.读书破万卷，下笔如有神。

If

you

read

ten

thousand

books,

you

very

well.32.在日常生活中，我们应该从书籍中获取一些有用的东西。

Weshouldlearn

frombooksinourdailylife.33.我们的任务是在班上分享一些好书。

It'sourduty

somegoodbooksinclass.34.我们学校的读书节活动是多么的激动人心啊！

excitingReadingFestivalourschoolhas!35.这是我参加过的最有意义的活动之一。

Thisisoneofthe

activitiesIhaveevertakenpartin.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。36.人生中有很多第一次，如第一次学游泳，第一次跟家人外出旅行，第一次做家务，第一次赢得比赛等，一定有一次让你记忆深刻。请以"The

First

Time

I

______."为题，用英语写一篇短文说说你的某个第一次经历及感受。

要求：

（1）将题目补充完整。

（2）80——120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

_______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、B、F、A、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据空前句Maybeyouaretooshytoshowyourlovetoyourparentsbysaying"Iloveyou".（也许你太害羞了，不敢通过说"我爱你"来向父母表达你的爱。）以及后句Here'ssomeadvice.（这里有一些建议。）可知，该空要承接上文的"害羞"，并引出下文的具体建议。C选项"安静地做怎么样？"符合语境。故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据前句Whataboutleavinganotefortheminthefridge，onthecomputerscreen？（那就在冰箱里或者电脑屏幕上给他们留个便条怎么样？）可知，要讲述这样做会得到什么样的效果。选项B"他们看到会很高兴的。"符合语境。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据前句Whynotgivethemsomespecialgiftswithouttellingthemfirst？（为什么不先不告诉他们，给他们一些特别的礼物呢？）可知，该空要紧承上文，解释了送"意想不到"礼物的意义。F选项"一份意想不到的礼物对收礼者和送礼者来说都是一个快乐的时刻。"符合语境。故选F。

（4）细节推理题。根据下一段Ifyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen，whynotdoitandsurprisethem？Ifyounormallyhavetocleanyourbedroom，getitdonewithoutbeingasked.Findsomewaystomakeyourparents'daysmootherandletthemknowtheymeanalottoyou.（如果你的父母通常会打扫厨房，那何不自己也动手干一回，并给他们一个惊喜呢？如果你通常需要打扫自己的卧室，那就主动去做，不用别人催促就行。找些办法让父母的日子更轻松些，让他们知道他们对你来说非常重要。）可知，本段小标题和做家务有关。A选项"做家务"符合语境。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据后句Ashoulderruborafootrubisawonderfulwaytotellthem"Iloveyou".（给肩膀或脚做个按摩，是告诉他们"我爱你"的绝佳方式。）可知，给父母按摩是因为他们某个部位不舒服。E选项"也许你的父母经常因为工作而疼痛。"符合语境。故选E。

本文主要介绍了如何向父母表达爱意。

做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。6~15.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、B、A、A、B、B【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：她第一次接触听障人士是她的邻居王女士。A.conversation对话；B.connection联系，接触；C.problem问题。根据后文One

day

when

Liu

was

playing

in

her

house,

Wang

used

sign

language

（手语）

to

communicate

with

her.（一天刘伶俐在她家玩耍时，王女士用手语和她交流。）可知，这里指她与听障人士的第一次"联系、接触"。故选B。

2.

考查动词。句意：但刘伶俐无法理解。A.read阅读；B.eat吃；C.understand理解。根据Wang's

husband

told

Liu

that

Mrs

Wang

wanted

to

make

her

a

scarf.（王女士的丈夫告诉刘伶俐，王女士想给她织一条围巾。）可知，不懂手语，所以无法"理解"对方的意思。故选C。

3.

考查动词过去式。句意：她人很好，深深感动了我。A.invited邀请；B.surprised使惊讶；C.touched感动。根据Wang's

husband

told

Liu

that

Mrs

Wang

wanted

to

make

her

a

scarf.（王女士的丈夫告诉刘伶俐，王女士想给她织一条围巾。）可知，作者是很感动。故选C。

4.

考查名词。句意：起初，刘因为种种困难差点放弃。A.difficulties困难；B.money金钱；C.neighbors邻居。根据Liualmostgaveup（刘差点放弃）可知，是遇到了困难。故选A。

5.

考查名词。句意：然后她想起了邻居，想起邻居无法让别人明白自己心意时脸上失望的神情。A.anger生气；B.disappointment失望；C.joy快乐。根据whenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay（无法让别人明白自己心意时）可知，不能让别人明白自己的心意时，会感到失望。故选B。

6.

考查名词。句意：虽然那时她只有18岁，但她把学生当作自己的孩子。A.friends朋友；B.children孩子；C.parents父母。老师对待学生，尤其是特教老师，通常像妈妈对待"孩子"一样充满爱心。故选B。

7.

考查动词过去式。句意：她还教学生如何洗脸、洗衣服、剪指甲。A.taught教；B.loved爱；C.hoped希望。根据howtowashtheirfaceandclothes，andcliptheirnails（剪指甲）.（如何洗脸、洗衣服、剪指甲。）可知，是教学生这些生活技能。故选A。

8.

考查副词。句意：在她的帮助与鼓励下，另一位学生刘汉香可以和别人正常交流。A.normally正常地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.secretly秘密地。教育的目的是让残障人士回归正常生活，能"正常地"与人交流。故选A。

9.

考查名词。句意：多亏刘老师的付出与贡献，二十多名学生考上了高等院校。A.invitations邀请；B.contributions贡献；C.celebrations庆祝。根据morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.（二十多名学生考上了高等院校。）可知，这里指她的辛勤"付出"或"贡献"。故选B。

10.

考查形容词最高级。句意："每当他们第一次努力说出'妈妈''爸爸'时，我觉得这是世界上最甜美的声音。"

刘伶俐说。A.strangest最奇怪的；B.sweetest最甜美的；C.clearest最清晰的。根据Whenever

they

tried

to

say

'Mom'

or

'Dad'

for

the

first

time（每当他们第一次努力说出'妈妈''爸爸'时）可知，对于付出了无数心血的特教老师来说，这是世界上"最甜美的"声音。故选B。16~19.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】本文主要介绍了两个DIY活动：焦糖布蕾和中国风筝的相关信息。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据A

Creme

brulee（焦糖布蕾）下面的Place：The

dining

hall（地点：餐厅）可知，制作焦糖布蕾在餐厅举行。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据AChinesekite（中国风筝）下面的Time：4：30pm—5：30pmonFriday（时间：周五下午4：30—5：30）可知，你周五下午4：30—5：30可以学习制作中国风筝。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据AChinesekite（中国风筝）下面的Foldthebamboointotherequiredshapeandcutitintosmallerstrips（条）.Usethebamboostripstomakeakitemodelyoulike.（将竹子折成所需形状，并切割成细条。用竹条制作出你喜欢的风筝骨架。）可知，先折竹成条，再制作风筝模型是制作中国风筝的正确步骤。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据Busy

with

your

schoolwork

on

weekdays？Why

not

give

yourself

a

chance

to

try

something

new？We

have

enough

materials

for

you.Come

and

do

your

DIY

with

the

instructions

below!（平日忙于学业？何不给自己一个尝试新事物的机会？我们已为你备好充足材料。快来依照以下说明，开启你的DIY之旅吧！）可知，你最有可能在学校公告栏读到这篇文章。故选A。20~23.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A33-year-oldChineseactorHuangJingyuwilltakeaspecialtrip—hewilltraveltospaceasatourist.（一位33岁的中国演员黄景瑜将进行一次特殊的旅行——他将作为游客前往太空。）"可知，黄景瑜的旅行被认为是特殊的，是因为他将去太空旅行。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Thefirstmanned（载人的）spaceflightiscarefullyplannedfor2028，withover20touristsinthefirstgroup.（首次载人太空飞行计划于2028年进行，第一批游客超过20人。）"可知，首次载人太空飞行计划于2028年进行。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"Eachticketcosts3，000，000yuan.Peopleonlyneedtopay10%ofthetotalpricefirsttoreserve（预定）theirseat.（每张票300万元。人们只需要先支付总价的10%来预订座位。）"可知，人们需要先支付30万元来预订座位。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段"Thisnewshascausedheatedonlinediscussionthesedays.Somepeoplethinkit'sanamazingandcoolidea，whileotherscan'thelpworryingaboutthesafetyofthishigh-risktrip.Anyway，thisprojectmarksanewimportantstepforChina'scommercialspacetravel.（这一消息近日在网上引起了热烈讨论。一些人认为这是一个令人惊叹和酷的想法，而另一些人则不禁担心这种高风险旅行的安全性。无论如何，这个项目标志着中国商业太空旅行迈出了新的重要一步。）"可知，本文主要介绍了中国商业太空旅行项目，包括黄景瑜作为太空游客的旅行计划、首次载人太空飞行的安排、票价及预订方式，以及这一项目引发的网上热议。因此，最佳标题为"China'sCommercialSpaceTravelProject"（中国的商业太空旅行项目）。故选C。

本文主要介绍了中国商业太空旅行项目，包括演员黄景瑜将成为太空游客的特殊旅行计划，首次载人太空飞行的具体安排和票价，以及这一项目引发的公众关注和讨论。文章强调了这一项目对中国商业太空旅行发展的重要意义。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。24~27.【答案】B、B、C、A【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了雪林（针叶林）的分布范围、生态价值、当前面临的人类活动与气候威胁，以及全球为保护雪林所采取的措施。文章强调，尽管雪林不如热带雨林知名，但它对全球生态和生物多样性具有重要意义，目前正受到伐木、开发与气候变化的严重威胁，亟需保护与管理。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Snow

forests

are

known

as

taiga

forests.They

can

be

found

in

the

far

north

of

the

world."（雪林被称为针叶林，它们分布在世界的极北之地。）和"Snow

forests

lie

across

parts

of

Canada，China，Finland...and

cover

about

17%

of

the

earth's

total

land

area."（雪林横跨加拿大、中国、芬兰等国家部分地区，覆盖了地球陆地总面积的约17%。）可知，本段主要介绍了雪林的分布位置和面积大小。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Inmoresouthernsnowforestareas，1%ofthelandisbeingclearedoftreeseachyear."（在更南部的雪林地区，每年有1%的土地被清除了树木。）可知，雪林面临的一个严重问题是树木持续减少。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第五段"Forexample，cuttingdowntreesisstoppedorcontrolledinsomeareas."（例如，在一些地区，砍伐树木的行为被停止或控制。）可知，作者通过"举例子"的方式来展示人们在雪林保护方面所做的努力。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。通读全文，首段"ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonorotherrainforests，buttheyareimportant."（这些神奇的林地不如亚马逊或其他热带雨林出名，但它们很重要。）开篇即点明雪林的重要性。随后文章依次介绍了雪林的分布与面积、丰富的动物资源、当前面临的严重威胁，以及全球采取的保护措施。全文从"是什么、为什么重要、有什么问题、如何保护"多个层面展开，核心目的是说明雪林的重要性。故选A。28.【答案】start

agreatharvest

longer

hope

Eatspringpancakesandwatchthe"springox"parade.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ItusuallycomesaroundFebruary4th.Itopensthenewyear'ssolarterms（节气）andsaysgoodbyetothecoldwinter.（它通常在2月4日左右到来。这一时刻标志着新年节气的开始，也意味着寒冷的冬天即将过去。）可知立春标志着新年节气的开始。故填start。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Insomevillages，peoplemakealargeoxfrompaperorclayandwalkitthroughthestreets，hopingforagreatharvestlaterintheyear.（在一些村庄里，人们会用纸或黏土制作出一个巨大的"牛"模型，然后把它抬着走在街上，希望来年能获得丰收。）可知人们抬着用纸或黏土制成的牛模型游行，以此祈求获得丰收。故填agreatharvest。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thesunstaysoutlonger，givingeveryonemoredaytimetoenjoy.（太阳的照射时间变长了，这样大家就有更多的白昼时光可以享受了。）可知白昼变长了。故填longer。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段ButLichunisn'tjustaboutweatherorfood—it'sasymbolofhope.Afteralong，quietwinter，springbringsenergy，growth，andnewbeginnings.（但"立春"所代表的不仅仅是天气或食物——它更是希望的象征。经过漫长的寒冬之后，春天带来了活力、成长与新的开始。）可知立春意味着希望与新的开始。故填hope。

（5）推理判断题。根据第二段So，howdopeoplecelebrate？Oneoftheyummiesttraditionsiseatingspringpancakes.（那么，人们是怎么庆祝的呢？其中最有趣的传统之一，就是吃春饼。）以及第二段Insomevillages，peoplemakealargeoxfrompaperorclayandwalkitthroughthestreets，（在一些村庄里，人们会用纸或黏土制作出一个巨大的"牛"模型，然后把它抬着走在街上，）可知立春人们可以吃着春饼，观看"春牛"游行。故填Eatspringpancakesandwatchthe"springox"parade.

文章介绍了立春的时间，习俗，自然变化，象征意义及当代传承，展现了这一节气承载的自然节律与文化内涵。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】E【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：在不同种类的纸张中，宣纸占据一个重要的地位。根据"importantplace"（重要地位）可知此处表示泛指，而"important"以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词"an"修饰，故选C。

（2）考查介词。句意：宣纸，作为中国文化最重要的载体之一，有着"纸中之王"的称号。根据后文"oneofthemostimportantcarriersofChineseculture"（中国文化最重要的载体之一）这一身份定位，可知此处是对宣纸角色功能的阐释，介词"as"（作为）符合语境，故选F。

（3）考查介词。句意：它是由特殊的植物和大米制成的。根据谓语结构"ismade"及材料来源可知，此处考查固定搭配"bemadefrom"（由……制成），用于原材料经过加工后不易辨认的情况，故选B。

（4）考查介词。句意：据说国家图书馆里大约有3000万册古籍，其中大部分都是用宣纸制成的。根据后文"30million"这一具体数字，结合语境推测古籍数量，介词"about"（大约）表示概数，符合实际情况的表述，故选D。

（5）考查连词。句意：许多书法家和画家偏爱宣纸，因为它可以保存很长时间。根据前文"preferredXuanpaper"（偏爱宣纸）与后文"itcanbekeptforalongtime"（可长期保存）之间的因果逻辑关系，后句是对偏爱原因的解释，连词"because"引导原因状语从句，故选E。

本文主要介绍了宣纸在中国文化中的独特地位。开篇点明造纸术是中国四大发明之一，进而引出宣纸占据重要位置；随后阐述宣纸作为"纸中之王"，由特殊植物与大米制成，承载了大量书法绘画杰作；最后说明因其可长久保存、色泽持久的特性，被赞为"千年纸寿"，深受历代书画名家青睐。

本题将中国传统文化瑰宝宣纸与语法知识相融合，既考查学生对冠词、介词、连词等基础语法的掌握，又让学生在解题过程中了解宣纸的历史价值与工艺特色，增强文化自信。同时，"bemadefrom""beknownas"等固定搭配的运用，有助于学生积累描述事物特征与来源的实用表达。30.【答案】【小题1】named【小题2】actually【小题3】its【小题4】was

regarded【小题5】traditional【小题6】wishes【小题7】lovelier【小题8】fourth【小题9】to

learn【小题10】have

won【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：它们是四匹活泼的马，名为齐齐、吉吉、驰驰和诚诚，完美契合了春晚"奔腾向前，势不可挡"的主题。此处horses与name为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。

2.

考查副词。句意：齐齐的灵感来自西周青铜器，其颜色实际上源自"骐"的含义——一匹青黑色的马。此处修饰动词comes，需用副词形式，actual的副词是actually。故填actually。

3.

考查代词。句意：吉吉以汉代"天马"为设计原型，翅膀完全展开，仿佛正飞向太阳。此处修饰名词wings，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

4.

考查动词。句意：驰驰源自唐代"三花马"，在古代被视为身份尊贵的象征。"in

ancient

times"明确提示时间背景为过去，需用一般过去时；先行词"three-flower

horse"与regard之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构"was/were+过去分词"，主语为单数，需用was，动词regard的过去分词为regarded。故填was

regarded。

5.

考查形容词。句意：四个吉祥物都装饰有传统的云纹图案。此处修饰名词cloud

patterns，需用