黑龙江省佳木斯市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省佳木斯市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A.Thefoodisbad.B.Themusicistooloud.C.Theserviceistooslow.【答案】B【原文】M:Ican’thearathingoverthemusic.Wecan’teventalk.Let’sgosomewhereelsefordinner.W:ButDennis,thefoodwillbehereanyminute.Whydon’twejustaskthewaitertoturndownthemusic?2.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Ashopassistant.【答案】B【原文】W:AllthetimeIwasatschoolIwantedtobeanurse,butmymotherworkedinashopandsaiditwasn’tgoodtobeonyourfeetallday.M:Thenwhat’syourjobnow?W:I’mdoingwhatIalwayswantedtodo.3.Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A.Checktheschedule.B.Gotoseeanengineer.C.ContinuehistalkwithMr.Black.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Smith.M:What’sthematter?Idon’twanttobedisturbedwhileI’mtalkingtoMr.Black.W:Butyouhaveameetingscheduledwiththeengineer.M:Callhim,please,andputoffourmeeting.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inalibrary. C.Onabus.【答案】C【原文】M:Isn’tthisyourusualstop?W:Yes,buttodayI’mgoingtothelibrary.M:Oh,thenyoushouldgetoffatthenextstopandwalktoCliftonStreet.5.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Disappointed. B.Terrified. C.Excited.【答案】A【原文】W:Youmustbecrazytobejumpingoutoftheplaneatyourage.M:Everyonesaidso.Iwasveryexcitedatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldreallyfeelflying.Intheend,itwasactuallyabitdisappointing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Arestaurant. C.Amagazine.7.WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Theworkersareonholiday.C.Itwillmovetoanothertown.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:IwonderwhyTheSunflowerwentoutofbusiness.ItgotagreatreviewinDiningMagazineandeverytimeIatethere,therewasabigcrowd.M:It’snotclosedforever.Therewasafireinthekitchenlastmonth,buttheyplantoreopenassoonasthedamageisrepaired.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Itwasoneofthebestspotsintown.Itwassoclean;theworkersweresofriendly,andthefoodwasgreat!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bannister?A.Helacksexperience.B.Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.C.Heisanewmemberofthecompany.9.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A.Amelia. B.Mr.Duncan. C.Mrs.Templeton.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Therearemanycandidatesforthispromotion.Inmyopinion,Mr.Bannisterhasprovenhimselftothecompany,buthedoesn’thavemuchexperience.M:IagreewithyouAmelia,butweshouldn’toverlookMrs.Templeton.Shereallyhelpedusalotwiththetradedeallastyear.W:Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.You’reright.Weshouldgowithherasshe’sbeenwithuslonger.M:Let’sinformMr.Duncanthatwe’vereachedadecision.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingshopping.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Icecream. B.Milk. C.Cheese.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon. B.Atnight. C.Inthelateafternoon.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】W:Atlunchtime,Iwatchedthatgoodcookingshow,Chef’sSpecial,andI’vegotsomegreatideasforsomemealswecantryoutfordinner.M:Well,thatsoundsgood.Sowhat’sonyourlist?W:Let’ssee.We’vegotsomemeatathomealready,butweneedsomethingforasalad.Weneedsometomatoes,carrotsandgreenonions.M:Soundsveryhealthy.W:Theappleslookreallygoodtoday.Let’spickupsome,too.Plusweneedtogetsomebananas.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcheese?M:No,theyarenotmytaste.W:Thencanyougetaboxoficecream?M:Sure,Iloveicecreambest.W:Ithinkthat’severythingweneed.Let’sgohomeandcookdinner.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A.Heruncle. B.Herfather. C.Herbrother.14.WhydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A.Theroadwasfullofrocks.B.Shewastootiredtospeedup.C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?A.Doingsportstokeepfit.B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.C.Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothesforarace?A.They’retight. B.They’repretty. C.They’recomfortable.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.A【原文】M:Hello,Freya.Mountainbikingisapopularsportamongteenagersbuttherearefewergirlsdoingit.AmIright?W:Yes,althoughwe’regrowinginnumbers.WhenIwas13,mydadboughtmybrotheramountainbikebutIwasgivenanordinaryone.Ireallywantedtojoinmybrother,sointheendmyunclegotoneforme.M:Andnowyou’reawinner?W:Yes.IjustwontheRegionalChampionship.Itwasadifficultcoursewithlotsofrocks.AtonepointIthoughtIwasn’tgoingtowin.IwasaheadandthenIhadtoslowdownbecauseaphotographerjumpedoutfrombehindatree.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?W:Well,there’smuchtodo.Takeplentyofexercisetokeepfit.Checktherouteinadvance.AndthemostimportantIthinkisthatyoumustmakesureeverything’sworkingonthebike.Ifthere’sanythingwrongwiththebike,I’llbeintrouble.Andtheclothesshouldn’tslowyoudownsotheyneedtobetight.Theymightfeelabituncomfortablewhenyoufirstputthemon,butyouwillsoongetusedtoit.I’mnotbotheredaboutnotlookingpretty—Ijustwanttowin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJune5th. B.OnJune12th. C.OnJuly11th.18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Mobilephones. B.Notebookcomputers. C.Businessvideos.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.FrenchandChinese. B.ItalianandSpanish. C.JapaneseandGerman.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B【原文】W:Hello,thisisGreenhillStudiesCollege.I’mleavingthismessageinanswertoyourquestionsabouttheBusinessStudiescourse.Firstly,youaskedwhenthecoursestarts.Itbeginsonthe12thofJune,andfinishesonthe11thofJuly.Atthebeginningofthecourse,therearenolecturesbecausewespendtimewatchingbusinessvideos.Soyouwon’tneedtobringanythingfortheclass,aseverythingisprovided.Don’tforget,however,thatalthoughyoucanbringyourownnotebookcomputerifyouwish,mobilephonesarenotallowedintheclassroom.I’mafraidthesecandisturbtheclasses.Yousaidyou’recomingbycar.Well,asit’sonlyashortcourse,youcanusethevisitor’scarparkwhichisjustbesidethemainentrance.We’reonlyashortwalkaway.JustturnrightaftertheScienceCenter,crossthestaffcarpark,andyou’llseethedoortotheBusinessStudiesDepartmentinfrontofyou.Finally,youalsowantedtoknowifit’spossibletoattendalanguagecoursewhileyouarehere.Well,theanswerisyes,butweonlyhaveroomonourItalianclasses.Oh,no,actually...there’soneplaceontheSpanishcoursetoo.WeusuallyofferFrench,Chinese,GermanandJapaneseaswell,buttherearen’tenoughstudentsforthoseclassesthissummer.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,pleasesignupbeforethe5thofJune.Thankyou.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatisaGPA?AGPA,orGradePointAverage,typicallyrangingfromonetofour,isanumberreflectingyourcourseperformanceonaverage.It’susedbyuniversitiestodeterminewhetherstudentsmeetacademicstandardsandbystudentstoenhancejobprospectsorsecureadmissionintopost-graduateprograms.HowtocalculateaGPA?●Determinethelettergradeandthenumberofcredithoursforeachcourseyoutakeinaterm;●Translatethelettergradetogradepointsusingyourschool’sgradingsystem;●Multiplythegradepointsbythecredithoursforthatcourse;●Addupallthecredithoursforthecourses;●DividethetotalnumberofgradepointsbythetotalcredithoursandyougettheGPA.Example:AcademicTranscriptofJaneSmithWinter2023CoursesLetterGradeGradepointsCredithoursTotalpointsGPACreativeWritingA+4.0312-PsychologyA-3.7311.1-HistoryB+3.339.9-ComputerScienceF0.020-Total--1133

Whataretheconsequencesoffailingcollegecourses?●Everyfailinggrade(F)significantlyimpactsyourGPAforthatacademicyear,limitingclubs,organizationsandprogramchoices,ascompetitiveprogramsrequiretopGPAs.●MostfinancialaidprogramsrequireaspecificGPA.AsharpdropinGPAduetoseveralcoursefailuresmayleadtowithdrawalfromfinancialaidprograms,unlessyouretakethecoursesandpass.●Forcollegeathletesonsportsscholarships,failingcoursesrepeatedlycanleadtolosingscholarshipsandteamsports.●Failingmultiplecoursescanresultinschoolremovalandaffectfutureapplications.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademiccourseguide. B.Acampusjobfairposter.C.Agraduateapplicationform. D.Anathleticteamschedule.22.WhatisJaneSmith’sGPAthisterm?A.3.3. B.3.0. C.2.8. D.1.0.23.WhatwouldbearesultifyougetoneFincollege?A.Schoolremoval. B.Lossoffinancialaid.C.Choicelimitation. D.Disqualificationinsports.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了平均学分绩点（GPA）的概念、计算方式和大学课程不及格的后果。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据文章中的“WhatisaGPA?(什么是平均学分绩点？)”“HowtocalculateaGPA?(如何计算平均学分绩点？)”“Whataretheconsequencesoffailingcollegecourses?(大学课程不及格的后果是什么？)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了大学用来确定学生是否达到学术标准的评价准则——GPA，并介绍了GPA的计算方法及课程不及格的后果，应该选自学术课程指南。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“HowtocalculateaGPA?”下面的“DividethetotalnumberofgradepointsbythetotalcredithoursandyougettheGPA.(把总分除以总学时，你就得到了平均绩点。)”并结合表格内容可知，JaneSmith的所有课程中，总分是33，总学时是11，33÷11=3，所以她的GPA是3。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“Whataretheconsequencesoffailingcollegecourses?”下面的“Everyfailinggrade(F)significantlyimpactsyourGPAforthatacademicyear,limitingclubs,organizationsandprogramchoices,ascompetitiveprogramsrequiretopGPAs.(每一个不及格的分数（F）都会显著影响你在该学年的GPA，限制俱乐部、组织和项目选择，因为竞争性项目需要顶尖的GPA。)”可知，如果你在大学得了一个F的打分，你的选择将会受限制。故选C。BAnativeofFlorida,U.S,HannahHerbst,17,useswaterpowertodealwithenergypoverty.HerbsthasrisentofamewiththedevelopmentofBEACON,anoceanenergyprobethatseekstoofferastablepowersourcetodevelopingcountriesbyusinguntappedenergyfromoceancurrents.ShetoldTeenVogue,“IwasreallyinvolvedintheaterandathleticsandI’mstillreallyintothosethings.WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Iwasputintoasummercamp.TheminuteIgotthereIrealizedthatIwastheonlygirlintheprogram.Iwantedtoquitatthatmoment.Butmydadtoldme,‘Justtryit.’Itrieditforthatdayanditchangedmylife.”“Atthecamp,westartedbuildingtherobots,whichwassomethingIhadneverdonebeforebutmanyoftheboyshad,andIrealizeditwasaplatformforproblem-solving.Weweresolvingsimpletaskslikehowtopusharobotoffaplatform.Learningfrommypartnersaswellasonlinearticlesabouthowtoprogramandbuildwasreallyinterestingtome,”saidHerbst.Laterthatyear,shereceivedaletterfromherpenpal,Ruth,wholivedinEthiopia,andlearnedthatshewaslivinginenergypovertywithminimalaccesstoelectricityandmedicalsupplies.“IknewthatIwantedtodosomethingtohelp,soIcreatedBEACON.”shesaid.Thedeviceismadefrom90%recycledmaterialseasilyfoundthroughouttheworld,including2-literbottlesandrecycledspoons.Itcosts$12tomakeandcanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweranLEDlight.HannahimaginesBEACONbeingusedindevelopingcountriestopowerpumpsforfreshwaterandsheisworkingonpolishingittogetitavailabletopeopleallovertheworld.24.WhatcanweknowaboutHannahHerbstinthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Shejustlikedtolearnhowtobuildrobots.B.Shewantedtostayherebecausesheistheonlygirl.C.Shelearnedatleasttwotechniquesduringthecamp.D.Shewasattractedtothesummercamprightfromthestart.25.HowdidHannahHerbstfeelaftershereceivedaletterfromherpenpal?A.indifferent B.shocked C.light-hearted D.sympathetic26.WhatcanwelearnaboutBEACONfromthearticle?A.Itcosts12dollarseachandstillremainstobeimproved.B.Itisrecyclableandavailabletopeopleacrosstheworld.C.Ithasbeenusedindevelopingcountriestopowerpumps.D.Theelectricityitgeneratescanbeusedwithmanytraditionallamps.27.Whichsectioninthemagazinemightthispassagecomefrom?A.Affairs B.Personage C.Science D.Economics【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉娜·赫斯特利用海洋能源解决能源贫困的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中““Atthecamp,westartedbuildingtherobots,whichwassomethingIhadneverdonebeforebutmanyoftheboyshad,andIrealizeditwasaplatformforproblem-solving.Weweresolvingsimpletaskslikehowtopusharobotoffaplatform.Learningfrommypartnersaswellasonlinearticlesabouthowtoprogramandbuildwasreallyinterestingtome,”saidHerbst.(“在营地，我们开始制作机器人，这是我以前从未做过的事情，但很多男孩都做过，我意识到这是一个解决问题的平台。我们解决了一些简单的任务，比如如何把机器人推下平台。从我的合作伙伴以及在线文章中学习如何编程和构建对我来说真的很有趣，”赫布斯特说)”可知，汉娜·赫斯特在夏令营期间至少学到了两项技能，即编程和机器人制作。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Laterthatyear,shereceivedaletterfromherpenpal,Ruth,wholivedinEthiopia,andlearnedthatshewaslivinginenergypovertywithminimalaccesstoelectricityandmedicalsupplies.“IknewthatIwantedtodosomethingtohelp,soIcreatedBEACON.”shesaid.(那年晚些时候，她收到了住在埃塞俄比亚的笔友露丝的来信，得知她生活在能源匮乏的环境中，几乎没有电力和医疗用品。“我知道我想做点什么来帮助他们，所以我创建了BEACON。”她说)”可知，汉娜·赫斯特在收到笔友的来信后，了解到笔友生活在能源匮乏的环境中，这让她感到同情，并决定制作BEACON来帮助解决这个问题。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Thedeviceismadefrom90%recycledmaterialseasilyfoundthroughouttheworld,including2-literbottlesandrecycledspoons.Itcosts$12tomakeandcanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweranLEDlight.HannahimaginesBEACONbeingusedindevelopingcountriestopowerpumpsforfreshwaterandsheisworkingonpolishingittogetitavailabletopeopleallovertheworld.(该装置由90%的回收材料制成，这些材料在世界各地都很容易找到，包括2升的瓶子和回收的勺子。它的制造成本为12美元，并能产生足够的电力来驱动一盏LED灯。汉娜设想，BEACON可以在发展中国家用于为淡水泵提供动力，她正在对其进行改进，以便让全世界的人都能使用它)”可知，BEACON是由90%的回收材料制成的，每个造价12美元，仍需改进，且汉娜希望它能被用于发展中国家为淡水泵提供动力。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“AnativeofFlorida,U.S,HannahHerbst,17,useswaterpowertodealwithenergypoverty.HerbsthasrisentofamewiththedevelopmentofBEACON,anoceanenergyprobethatseekstoofferastablepowersourcetodevelopingcountriesbyusinguntappedenergyfromoceancurrents.(17岁的汉娜·赫布斯特（HannahHerbst）是美国佛罗里达州人，她利用水力来解决能源短缺问题。赫布斯特因开发BEACON而声名鹊起。BEACON是一种海洋能源探测器，旨在利用洋流中未开发的能源，为发展中国家提供稳定的能源)”可知，文章主要讲述了汉娜·赫斯特利用海洋能源解决能源贫困的故事，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“人物”版块。故选B。CResearchershaveobservedFloridacarpenterantsbitingofftheinjuredlegsoftheircompanions.Thesesurgeriesarethefirstknownexampleofnon-humananimalsperformingamputations(截肢)toimproveafellowanimal’schancesofrecovering,theresearcherssay.“Notonlycantheydothis,buttheyareevenabletocheckthewoundsand,dependingonthelocation,adaptthetreatmentaccordingly,”saysErikFrank,anantresearcher.Theantsareterritorial(有领土意识的)andmightsustaininjurieswhiledefendingtheirhomes.So,theresearcherswonderedifthespecieshadmethodsfordealingwithinfectedwounds.Theydiscoveredthatwhenaworkerantinjureditsleg’supperpart,companionswouldperformamputations.Theseotherantswouldthenspendaboutsixminutesonaveragebitingattheupperpartuntilitcameoff.“Ifinditstrikingtowhatextenttheytakeconcerted(同心协力的)actioninthisamputationevent,”Franksays.“Youcanseeitpresentingtheinjuredleg,andtheotherant,formanyminutesatatime,isbitingitviolentlyandtheinjuredantdoesn’tseemtocomplain.”Theresearcherswonderediftheamputationscouldservetopreventinfections.Totestthis,theywoundedsomeants’legs.Theyisolated(隔离)some,ensuringtheywouldreceivenocare,performedtheirownamputationsonothersandreturnedathirdgrouptothecolony.Theexperimentsshowedantswithupper-leginjuriesthatwereisolateddiedabout60%ofthetime,whileantsthatreceivedsurgeries,eitherfromtheresearchersorfromfellowants,almostalwayslived.Theexperimentsalsoconfirmedtheantsdidn’tperformamputationsforthosewithlower-leginjuries.Buttheotherswouldlick(舔舐)thewounds.Theyhadanapproximately75%survivalrate,comparedtoa15%survivalrateforisolatedantswithlower-leginjuries.Floridacarpenterantshavemusclesresponsibleforbloodcirculationintheirupperlegs,soupper-leginjuriescouldreducecirculation.Lowercirculationwould,inturn,reducethespreadofinfection,buyingtheantstimetoperformamputations.Theresearchersfoundamputationsforlower-legwoundsonlyimprovedsurvivalchancesiftheywereperformedimmediately.Theantsdon’tperformblanketamputationonanyinjury-theyonlydosowhenit’dmakesense.28.Whydotheantsbiteofftheinjuredlegsoftheircompanions?A.Tosavetheirlives. B.Tocompeteforterritory.C.Tochecktheirinjuries. D.Toforcethemtowork.29.What’sFrank’sopinionabouttheinjuredantsreceivinganamputation?A.They’reunwilling. B.Theyknownothingaboutit.C.Theyenjoyitsomuch. D.They’recooperative.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningtheamputation?A.Differentrolesantsplayinit. B.Actionseachantmakesforit.C.Thevariousdeathratesitcauses. D.Theexperimentsaboutitsfunction.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheants’amputationstotheircompanions?A.Theyoftenfailtoachievetheirgoals. B.Theyamputatethelowerpartoftheleg.C.Theyperformthemwithstrongtargeting. D.Theyofteninjurethemselveswhiledoingso.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。研究人员发现，佛罗里达州木匠蚂蚁对受伤的同伴进行截肢，以提高同伴的生存率。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thesesurgeriesarethefirstknownexampleofnon-humananimalsperformingamputations(截肢)toimproveafellowanimal’schancesofrecovering,theresearcherssay.(研究人员说，这些手术是第一个已知的非人类动物通过截肢来提高同伴动物恢复的机会的例子)”可知，蚂蚁会咬掉同伴受伤的腿是为了挽救对方的生命。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Ifinditstrikingtowhatextenttheytakeconcerted(同心协力的)actioninthisamputationevent,”Franksays.“Youcanseeitpresentingtheinjuredleg,andtheotherant,formanyminutesatatime,isbitingitviolentlyandtheinjuredantdoesn’tseemtocomplain.”(弗兰克说：“我发现他们在截肢事件中采取一致行动的程度令人震惊。你可以看到它拿出受伤的腿，另一只蚂蚁猛烈地咬了它好几分钟，而受伤的蚂蚁似乎没有抱怨。”)”可知，Frank认为受伤的蚂蚁进行截肢手术是十分配合的。故选D。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Theyisolated(隔离)some,ensuringtheywouldreceivenocare,performedtheirownamputationsonothersandreturnedathirdgrouptothecolony.Theexperimentsshowedantswithupper-leginjuriesthatwereisolateddiedabout60%ofthetime,whileantsthatreceivedsurgeries,eitherfromtheresearchersorfromfellowants,almostalwayslived.Theexperimentsalsoconfirmedtheantsdidn’tperformamputationsforthosewithlower-leginjuries.Buttheotherswouldlick(舔舐)thewounds.Theyhadanapproximately75%survivalrate,comparedtoa15%survivalrateforisolatedantswithlower-leginjuries.(他们隔离了一些蚂蚁，确保它们不接受任何治疗，对其他蚂蚁进行了截肢手术，并将第三组蚂蚁送回了隔离区。实验表明，被隔离的上肢受伤的蚂蚁有60%的几率死亡，而无论是从研究人员那里还是从其他蚂蚁那里接受手术的蚂蚁，几乎都能活下来。实验还证实，蚂蚁不会对下肢受伤的蚂蚁进行截肢手术。但其他蚂蚁会舔舐伤口。它们大约有75%的存活率，相比之下，孤立的蚂蚁下肢受伤的存活率为15%)”可知，文章第四段讲述了关于蚂蚁截肢功能性的实验。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theantsdon’tperformblanketamputationonanyinjury-theyonlydosowhenit’dmakesense.(蚂蚁不会对任何损伤进行“地毯式截肢”——它们只会在有意义的时候这样做)”可知，蚂蚁对受伤的同伴截肢有很强的针对性。故选C。DShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,theresearchhasshown.Penny-pinchingUKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounterssuchasAldiandLidlratherthanluxuryalternatives.Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarketintheUK.Ithasshrunkfrom£1.19billionin2021to£1.12billionin2023,accordingtoanewreportfromthemarketresearchcompanyMintel.Furthermore,thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfurtherto£1.11billionin2026.Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaseintheUKpopulationandasubsequentriseinthenumberofhouseholds,salesoftoiletpaperfellby2%,withtheaveragehouseholdreducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom£43in2022to£41in2023.Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusageofpaper—includingfacialtissueandkitchenroll—tosavemoney.“Strength,softnessandthicknessremaintheleadingindicatorsoftoiletpaperquality”saidMintelanalystJackDuckett.“Extrafeatureslikeflowersandperfumesmellsaredeemedunnecessarybythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer.”Whileconsumersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainfastidious—intheoryatleast—whenitcomestopaperquality.TopofBritons’toiletpaperwishlistissoftness(57%)followedbystrength(45%)andthickness(36%).Oneintenbuyersranktoiletrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheirtopconsiderations,highlightingthattheenvironmentismuchlessofaconsiderationforshoppersthanproductquality.Inachallengeformanufacturers,81%ofpaperproductuserssaidtheywouldconsiderbuyingrecycledtoilettissueifitwerecomparableinqualitytostandardpaper.32.Whatwillthedevelopmenttrendofthetissuepapermarketlooklikeinthefuture?A.Itwillremaindepressing. B.Itwillexpandintime.C.Itwillbeunpredictable. D.Itwillrecoveraspopulationgrows.33.WhatdoesJackDuckettthinkabouttoiletpaper?A.Consumersareloyaltocertainbrands.B.Specialofferswouldpromoteitssales.C.Luxuriousfeaturesaddmuchtotheprice.D.Consumersaremorelikelytochoosetoiletpaperofbetterquality.34.Whichofthewordsbelowcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraph?A.casual B.picky C.uncertain D.mean35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.MoreandmoreBritonsbuyrecycledtoiletpapertoprotecttheenvironment.B.Toiletpapermanufacturersarefacingagreatchallengeinpromotingitssales.C.Toiletpapermanufacturerscompetewithoneanothertoimproveproductquality.D.EnvironmentalprotectionisnotmuchofaconcernwhenBritonsbuytoiletpaper.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国消费者在节省花费下对厕纸消费的变化趋势及市场挑战。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Furthermore,thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfurtherto£1.11billionin2026.(此外，市场的未来看起来远非乐观，预计2026年的销售额将进一步降至11.1亿英镑)”可知，未来的市场前景不好，估计2016年销售额将进一步降至11.1亿英镑，即它将继续是令人沮丧的。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Extrafeatureslikeflowersandperfumesmellsaredeemedunnecessarybythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer.(大多数购物者认为鲜花和香水味等额外功能是不必要的，这可能反映了这些类型的产品通常比普通卫生纸更贵，即使在特价时也是如此)”可知，JackDuckett认为鲜花和香水味等额外功能使得这些类型的产品通常比普通卫生纸更贵，即豪华的功能大大增加了卫生纸的价格。故选C。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段“Whileconsumersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainfastidious—intheoryatleast—whenitcomestopaperquality.TopofBritons’toiletpaperwishlistissoftness(57%)followedbystrength(45%)andthickness(36%).(虽然消费者在卫生纸上的支出减少了，但至少在理论上，他们在纸张质量方面仍然fastidious。英国人最想要的卫生纸是柔软度（57%），其次是强度（45%）和厚度（36%）)”可知，英国人想要的卫生纸的柔软度、强度和厚度都有明确的标准，由此可推知，英国人在纸张质量方面仍然是挑剔的，划线单词意为“挑剔的”，与picky意义相近。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Oneintenbuyersranktoiletrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheirtopconsiderations,highlightingthattheenvironmentismuchlessofaconsiderationforshoppersthanproductquality.Inachallengeformanufacturers,81%ofpaperproductuserssaidtheywouldconsiderbuyingrecycledtoilettissueifitwerecomparableinqualitytostandardpaper.(十分之一的买家将再生纸制成的卫生纸列为他们的首要考虑因素，强调对购物者来说，环境远不如产品质量重要。在制造商面临的挑战中，81%的纸制品用户表示，如果再生卫生纸的质量与标准纸相当，他们会考虑购买再生卫生纸)”可知，在质量相当的前提下，很多纸制品购买者会考虑购买再生卫生纸，由此可推知，当英国人购买卫生纸时，环境保护并不是一个太大的考虑因素。故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Haveyoueverheardofmentalstrength?Mentalstrength,initssimplestterms,referstohoweffectivelysomeonedealswithchallenges,pressuresandstressorsinlife.It’samixtureofemotionalresilience(恢复力),confidence,adaptability,boundarysetting,andself-awareness.___36___It’saboutdevelopingandmaintaininghealthymentalhabits.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyouwithyourmentalstrength.Haveagrowthmindset.Havingagrowthmindsetisimportantindevelopingmentalstrength.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatabilitiesandintelligencearenotsomethingthatyouarebornwith.___37___It’sanunderstandingthatfailuresandsetbacksarenotdeadendsbutsteppingstonestolearningandgrowth.Havingagrowthmindsetcantransformchallengesintoopportunitiesandfosterresilience.___38___Emotionalregulationreferstoourabilitytomanageandrespondtoanemotionalexperienceinasociallyacceptableandflexiblemanner.Developingemotionalregulationskillsisnecessaryformentalstrength.Techniqueslikedeepbreathing,listeningtomusicandjournalingcanhelpyoumanageyouremotionseffectively.Setrealisticgoals.Settingclear,realisticgoalsisanotherimportantstrategyforbuildingmentalstrength.Plansgiveusasenseofdirectionandpurpose.Theymotivateustotakeactionandprovideabenchmark(基准)fordeterminingwhetherwe’remakingprogress.___39___Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Buildingmentalstrengthofteninvolvessteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandfacingyourfears.___40___Whetherlearninganewskill,takingonachallengingtask,orgivingaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates,everystepoutsideyourcomfortzonecontributestoyourmentalstrength.A.Developemotionalregulationskills.B.Regulateyouremotionwhennecessary.C.Buildingmentalstrengthisaprocess,notanevent.D.Instead,theycanbeacquiredthroughdevotionandhardwork.E.However,weshouldkeepinmindthatourgoalsareachievable.F.Mostpeoplefeelnervouseverytimetheystepoutoftheircomfortzone.G.Bytryingnewthings,youcanfindyou’remoreadaptablethanyouthink.【答案】36.C37