河南周口某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南周口某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APopularLasVegasDayTripsbyCarGoingtoLasVegas?Herearesomenearbyplacesyoucandrivetowhileyouarethere.BonnieSpringsRanchItisoneofthebestplacestorentahorseandseetheredcanyon(峡谷).Ithasalargestableareawhereguidedhorsebackridesareoffered.Anditalsohasarestaurantandwesternthemeshows.TheNevadaStateRailroadMuseumIfyouarelookingforafundaytrip,theNevadaStateRailroadMuseuminBoulderCityshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.IfyouwanttoseeBoulderCity,besuretovisitduringweekendswhenthemuseumrunstouringtrainsalongtheBoulderCitybranchline.Variouspresentations,lecturesandchild-friendlyexhibitsareofferedfromMondaytoFriday.MountCharlestonFreshairandsilencearewhatyouwillfindatthetopofthestate’s8thhighestmountainlocated40milesnorthwestofLasVegas.MountCharlestonfeelsamillionmilesawayfromthecity.Thingstodoincludehiking,mountainbiking,campingandsightseeing.Duringthewinterthemountainsaretheperfectplacetoplayinthesnow.ChinaranchItisahiddentreasurethatiswayoffthebeatenpath.Alongwithagiftshopandbakery,ChinaRanchisagreatplacetogohiking.ItislocatedintheAmargosaRiverValley.Thisareaisprotectedasanationalwildandscenicriverandoneofthefewplaceswheretheriverflowsaboveground.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBonnieSpringsRanch?A.Playbytheriver B.GohikingC.Enjoyhorseriding D.Campwiththeirfamily2.WhencanvisitorsexperiencetrainridesattheNevadaStateRailroadMuseum?A.OnFridays. B.OnSundays.C.OnMondays D.OnTuesdays3.Wherecanvisitorsbuyagift?A.InmountCharleston B.InChinaranchC.InBonnieSpringsRanch D.IntheNevadaStateRailroadMuseum【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游客可以开车前往拉斯维加斯附近的一些地方进行一日游。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BonnieSpringsRanch中的“Ithasalargestableareawhereguidedhorsebackridesareoffered.”可知，BonnieSpringsRanch有一个养马场，它可提供有向导服务的骑马活动。即游客在BonnieSpringsRanch可以享受骑马旅行。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheNevadaStateRailroadMuseum中的“besuretovisitduringweekendswhenthemuseumrunstouringtrainsalongtheBoulderCitybranchline”可知，在周末时博物馆会沿着BoulderCity的铁路支线运行旅游列车，请游客在周末时去参观。结合选项可知游客可以在星期天去内华达州铁路博物馆体验火车旅行。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Chinaranch中的“Alongwithagiftshopandbakery,ChinaRanchisagreatplacetogohiking.”可知，除了礼品店和面包店，Chinaranch也是远足的理想之地。因此游客可以在Chinaranch购买礼物。故选B。BInthebusytownofFlavortown,youngOliverdiscoveredhispassionforcookinginhisgrandmother’skitchen.Watchinghertransformsimpleingredientsintodeliciousmeals,hewasdrawntothehotpansandthenice-smellingspices(调料).Oneday,whilehelpingbakecookies,Oliverdeclared,“Iwanttobeachef!Iwanttomakefoodthatmakespeoplehappy.”Hisgrandmothersmiledandencouragedhimtofollowhisdreams.Yearslater,Oliver’scommitmentledhimtothetopcookingschoolinFlavortown.HishardworkcaughttheattentionofChefPierre,theheadcheffromthewell-knownrestaurant“TasteofHeaven”.Pierrevisitedtheschool,searchingforatalentedassistant,andOlivereagerlyacceptedhisoffer.UnderPierre’sguidance,Oliverworkedtirelessly,arrivingearlytoprepareingredientsandstayinglatetoperfecthisskills.Everychallengewasanopportunitytogrow.Then,exhilarationsweptthroughFlavortownastheannualGrandCookingCompetitionwasannounced.ChefsfromalloverthetownwouldcompetefortheGoldenSpatulaprizeandthetitleofFlavortown’sbestchef.ForOliver,thiswashischancetoshine.WithChefPierre’ssupport,hepouredhisheartintocreatingamenuthatwouldleavealastingimpression.Oncompetitionday,thekitchenwasbusyandlively,filledwithdelicioussmells.Inthemess,Oliverremainedcalmandfocused,carefullyarranginghisdishes.Whenthejudgestastedhisfood,theirfaceslitupwithsurprise.Oliver’sdisheswerenotonlydeliciousbutalsofullofheart,pleasingeveryonewhotastedthem.Afteratensewait,thejudgesannouncedthewinner:“ChefOliverfromFlavortown!”Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Filledwithhappiness,OliverheldtheGoldenSpatula,asymbolofhishardworkandsuccess.ChefPierrewalkedover,prideshininginhiseyes.“Youdidit!Youcookedyourwayintoeveryone’sheart.Youareatruechef,”hesaid.TearsofjoyfilledOliver’seyes.4.WheredidOliverfirstdevelophisloveforcooking?A.Atatopcookingschool. B.Inhisgrandmother’skitchen.C.Attherestaurant“TasteofHeaven”. D.DuringtheGrandCookingCompetition.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Calmness. B.Fear. C.Excitement. D.Anger.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthejudgesaftertheytastedOliver’sfood?A.Theywereimpressedbythefood. B.Theyfoundthedishesdisappointing.C.Theywantedmorespicesinthedishes. D.Theywereconfusedbytheingredients.7.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlywanttodeliver?A.Hardworkandeagernesscanleadtosuccess.B.Famousrestaurantsalwaysneedassistants.C.WinningtheGoldenSpatuladependsonluck.D.Cookingcompetitionsareimportantforchefs.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Oliver在祖母的厨房中发现了自己对烹饪的热爱，通过不懈努力和坚持，最终在烹饪比赛中获得胜利，并成为Flavortown的顶尖厨师的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InthebusytownofFlavortown,youngOliverdiscoveredhispassionforcookinginhisgrandmother’skitchen.(在繁忙的弗拉沃镇，年轻的奥利弗在祖母的厨房里找到了自己对烹饪的热爱)”可知，年轻的Oliver第一次对烹饪产生热爱的地方是祖母的厨房。故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“ChefsfromalloverthetownwouldcompetefortheGoldenSpatulaprizeandthetitleofFlavortown’sbestchef.ForOliver,thiswashischancetoshine.WithChefPierre’ssupport,hepouredhisheartintocreatingamenuthatwouldleavealastingimpression.(来自全镇各地的厨师们将角逐“金铲子奖”以及“弗拉沃镇最佳厨师”的称号。对奥利弗来说，这是他大展身手的机会。在皮埃尔厨师的支持下，他全心全意地设计了一份能给人留下深刻印象的菜单)”以及“theannualGrandCookingCompetitionwasannounced(一年一度的大型烹饪比赛被宣布举行)”可知，一年一度的大型烹饪比赛被宣布举行，气氛很兴奋。故划线词意思和Excitement最接近。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenthejudgestastedhisfood,theirfaceslitupwithsurprise.Oliver’sdisheswerenotonlydeliciousbutalsofullofheart,pleasingeveryonewhotastedthem.(当评委们品尝了奥利弗的菜肴后，他们的脸上露出了惊讶的神情。奥利弗的菜品不仅美味可口，而且饱含深情，让每一个品尝过的人都感到十分满意)”可知，当评委品尝Oliver的食物时，他们的脸上露出惊喜的神情，这是因为他的菜不仅美味，而且充满心意，让品尝的人都感到满意。由此可推断，评委们对Oliver的食物印象深刻。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Oneday,whilehelpingbakecookies,Oliverdeclared,“Iwanttobeachef!Iwanttomakefoodthatmakespeoplehappy.”Hisgrandmothersmiledandencouragedhimtofollowhisdreams.(有一天，在帮忙烘焙饼干的时候，奥利弗说道：“我想成为一名厨师！我想做出能让人们开心的食物。”他的祖母微笑着鼓励他去追寻自己的梦想)”以及文章主要讲述了Oliver在祖母的厨房中发现了自己对烹饪的热爱，通过不懈努力和坚持，最终在烹饪比赛中获得胜利，并成为Flavortown的顶尖厨师的故事。可知，文章主要想传达的是努力和热忱能铸就成功。故选A。COnOctober18,2025,theworldlostagreatphysicistwhenYangZhenningpassedawayinBeijingattheageof103.TsinghuaUniversity,wherehehadworkedformanyyears,issuedanobituarycallinghim“oneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcentury”andemphasizinghisoutstandingcontributionstomodernphysics.YangZhenning’sacademiccareerwasfilledwithgroundbreakingachievements.In1954,heandhiscollaboratorRobertMillsputforwardtheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory.ThistheoryissoimportantthatitiscomparedwithEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativityandMaxwell’sequations,anditlaidthefoundationforthelaterStandardModelofparticlephysics.Anotherfamouscontributionwashisworkonparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions,whichhedevelopedwithLiZhengdao.Thisrevolutionaryideachangedpeople’sunderstandingofsymmetryinphysicsandearnedthemtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.Beyondhisscientificwork,YangZhenninghadadeepaffectionforhismotherland.Asearlyas1971,whenSino-USrelationswerebeginningtoimprove,hereturnedtoChinaforavisit.ThistriphadahugeimpactandencouragedmanyChinesescholarslivingabroadtocomebackandservethecountry.In1999,heofficiallybecameaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandlaterservedasthehonorarydirectoroftheuniversity’sInstituteforAdvancedStudy.Eveninhis80s,hestilltaughtundergraduatecoursesandworkedhardtocultivateyoungphysicstalents.In2021,YangZhenningdonatedmorethan2,000piecesofhiscollection,includingbooks,manuscriptsandimages,toTsinghuaUniversity,whichsetupaspecial“YangZhenningResourceRoom”topreservethesepreciousmaterials.8.WhatisthesignificanceoftheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory?A.ItwonYangZhenningtheNobelPrizealone.B.ItlaidthefoundationfortheStandardModelofparticlephysics.C.Itchangedpeople’sunderstandingofgravity.D.ItwasdevelopedwhenYangZhenningworkedatTsinghuaUniversity.9.WhydidYangZhenningandLiZhengdaowintheNobelPrizeinPhysics?A.FordevelopingtheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory.B.Forproposingtheideaofparitynon-conservation.C.ForestablishingtheStandardModelofparticlephysics.D.FordonatingpreciousmaterialstoTsinghuaUniversity.10.WhatdidYangZhenningdoafter1999?A.HefirstreturnedtoChinaforavisit.B.HeputforwardtheYang-BaxterEquation.C.HetaughtatTsinghuaUniversityandcultivatedtalents.D.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYangZhenningaccordingtothepassage?A.Devotedandbrave. B.Brilliantandconventional.C.Committedandgenerous. D.Considerableandfar-reaching.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁先生的逝世，以及他在学术领域的卓越成就、对祖国的深厚情感和多方面贡献。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In1954,heandhiscollaboratorRobertMillsputforwardtheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory.ThistheoryissoimportantthatitiscomparedwithEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativityandMaxwell’sequations,anditlaidthefoundationforthelaterStandardModelofparticlephysics.(1954年，他与合作者罗伯特·米尔斯提出了杨-米尔斯规范场理论。该理论意义重大，可与爱因斯坦的广义相对论、麦克斯韦方程组相媲美，并为后来的粒子物理标准模型奠定了基础。)”可知，杨-米尔斯规范场理论的意义在于为粒子物理标准模型奠定了基础。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Anotherfamouscontributionwashisworkonparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions,whichhedevelopedwithLiZhengdao.Thisrevolutionaryideachangedpeople’sunderstandingofsymmetryinphysicsandearnedthemtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.(另一项著名贡献是他与李政道合作开展的弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的研究。这一革命性的观点改变了人们对物理学中对称性的理解，并为他们赢得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。)”可知，杨振宁和李政道获得诺贝尔物理学奖是因为提出了宇称不守恒的观点。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In1999,heofficiallybecameaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandlaterservedasthehonorarydirectoroftheuniversity’sInstituteforAdvancedStudy.Eveninhis80s,hestilltaughtundergraduatecoursesandworkedhardtocultivateyoungphysicstalents.(1999年，他正式成为清华大学教授，后来担任该校高等研究院名誉院长。即便在80多岁时，他仍讲授本科课程，努力培养青年物理人才。)”可知，1999年后杨振宁在清华大学任教并培养人才。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In1999,heofficiallybecameaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandlaterservedasthehonorarydirectoroftheuniversity’sInstituteforAdvancedStudy.Eveninhis80s,hestilltaughtundergraduatecoursesandworkedhardtocultivateyoungphysicstalents.(1999年，他正式成为清华大学教授，后来担任该校高等研究院名誉院长。即便在80多岁时，他仍讲授本科课程，努力培养青年物理人才。)”可知，他晚年仍深耕学术、培育人才，对物理事业和祖国教育事业极具奉献精神；第二段中他提出重大理论、斩获诺奖的学术成就，体现了他对科研的专注投入。根据第四段中的“In2021,YangZhenningdonatedmorethan2,000piecesofhiscollection,includingbooks,manuscriptsandimages,toTsinghuaUniversity.(2021年，杨振宁向清华大学捐赠了2000多件藏品，包括书籍、手稿和影像资料。)”可知，他将珍贵藏品无偿捐赠，展现了慷慨的品质。故选C项。DIndiahasbeenoneoftheworld’slargestproducersandconsumersofwheatandrice.“Weusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,andweplantedourseeds(种子)accordingly,”saidP.RavinderReddy,aformerIndiansoldierwhoturnedtofarmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.“Now,manytimestheseedsdon’tgroweitherbecausethere’stoomuchrainorit’scompletelydry.”Somearetakingtowhatiscallednaturalfarming—techniqueslikeplantingcropsalongsidetreesandotherplantsthatcanprotectcropsfromwindandsomeextremeweather—todealwithclimatechange.Butthatcanmeanreducedyields(产量),soIndia’sgovernmentispromotingtheuseofnewvarietiesofriceseedsthatdon’tdecreaseyields.AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreportreleasedearlierthisyear,morethan700millionpeoplewenthungrylastyearandoverathirdoftheglobalpopulationisunabletoaffordahealthydiet.ApartfromIndia,otherprogramsincludingaUnitedStatesgovernmentprogramandprivatelyfundedprojectsarehelpingdevelopnewseedsthatcanadapttoclimatechangeinAfrica,CentralAmericaandotherAsiancountries.“Wereallyneedtheseseedstodealwiththesemultipleissuescreatedbyglobalwarming,”saidAshokKumarSingh,formerdirectorofNewDelhi-basedIndianAgricultureResearchInstituteandascientistwhospecializesinplantgeneticsandbreeding.Singhhasoverseenthecreationofmultiplesuccessfulricevarietiestoresistvariousplantdiseases.Andhisorganization,withfundingfromthegovernment,hasreleasedmorethan2,000seedvarietiesinthelastdecade.“Ensuringthatfarmersknowaboutsuchseeds,canaffordthemandaretrainedtousethemproperlyisasimportantascreatingtheseeds,”saidAditiMukherji,directorforclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationattheConsultativeGrouponInternationalAgriculturalResearchandanauthorofseveralUnitedNationsclimatereports.12.WhatcanwelearnfromP.RavinderReddy’swords?A.Hehasbeenasoldierforsixteenyears. B.Hehasanapproachtohelpingseedsgrow.C.TheclimateinIndiahasbecomeextreme. D.ItiseasytopredictwhenitwillraininIndia.13.Whatisaconsequenceofapplyingnaturalfarming?A.Yielddecrease. B.Energyshortage.C.Landloss. D.Environmentalharm.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioning700millionpeople?A.Therisingpopulationaroundtheworld. B.Therightwayofkeepingahealthydiet.C.TheimportanceofaUnitedNationsreport. D.Thenecessityfordevelopingtougherseeds.15.WhatisAditiMukherji’ssuggestionforthegovernments?A.Trainingtheirfarmers. B.Creatingmorejobs.C.Raisingthepriceofseeds. D.Ensuringpersonalsecurity.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变暖迫使各国政府不断开发更适应气候变化的种子。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中““Weusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,andweplantedourseeds(种子)accordingly,”saidP.RavinderReddy,aformerIndiansoldierwhoturnedtofarmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.“Now,manytimestheseedsdon’tgroweitherbecausethere’stoomuchrainorit’scompletelydry.”(“我们过去知道什么时候会下雨，会下雨多久，我们就会据此播种，”P.RavinderReddy说。他曾是一名印度士兵，16年前开始在自家的土地上种地。“现在，很多时候种子不生长，要么是因为雨水太多，要么是因为完全干燥。”)”可推断，印度的气候变得极端。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somearetakingtowhatiscallednaturalfarming—techniqueslikeplantingcropsalongsidetreesandotherplantsthatcanprotectcropsfromwindandsomeextremeweather—todealwithclimatechange.Butthatcanmeanreducedyields(产量),soIndia’sgovernmentispromotingtheuseofnewvarietiesofriceseedsthatdon’tdecreaseyields.(一些人正在采取所谓的自然农业技术，比如在树木和其他植物旁边种植作物，这些植物可以保护作物免受风和一些极端天气的影响，以应对气候变化。但这可能意味着减产，因此印度政府正在推广使用不会减产的新品种水稻种子。)”可知，实施自然农耕会导致产量下降。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreportreleasedearlierthisyear,morethan700millionpeoplewenthungrylastyearandoverathirdoftheglobalpopulationisunabletoaffordahealthydiet.ApartfromIndia,otherprogramsincludingaUnitedStatesgovernmentprogramandprivatelyfundedprojectsarehelpingdevelopnewseedsthatcanadapttoclimatechangeinAfrica,CentralAmericaandotherAsiancountries.(根据联合国今年早些时候发布的一份报告，去年有7亿多人挨饿，全球三分之一以上的人口无法负担健康的饮食。除印度外，包括美国政府项目和私人资助项目在内的其他项目正在帮助开发能够适应非洲、中美洲和其他亚洲国家气候变化的新种子。)”可推断，作者在第三段提及遭受饥饿之苦的7亿人口是为了表明培育更顽强的种子的必要性。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Ensuringthatfarmersknowaboutsuchseeds,canaffordthemandaretrainedtousethemproperlyisasimportantascreatingtheseeds,”saidAditiMukherji,directorforclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationattheConsultativeGrouponInternationalAgriculturalResearchandanauthorofseveralUnitedNationsclimatereports.(国际农业研究协商小组气候变化适应和减缓主任、几份联合国气候报告的作者AditiMukherji说：“确保农民了解这类种子，能够负担得起它们，并接受正确使用它们的培训，这与创造种子同样重要。”)”可知，AditiMukherji建议各国政府培训他们的农民。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firstaidreferstotheinitialmedicalattentiongivenimmediatelyafteraninjuryoranaccident.____16____Theythinkit'sajobexclusivetomedicalprofessionals.Infact,it'salifeskillweallshouldtrytolearn.AccordingtoTheGuardian,over150,000peoplegetcriticallyinjuredordieyearlybecauseofpeople'slackoffirstaidknowledge.That'satallnumberconsideringweliveinthemodernage.Thus,morepeoplemustknowwhattodoincaseofaccidentsormedicalemergencies.____17____Wecanreducetheselife-threateningsituationsbylearningthepromptcareneededinsuchsituations.Whetherwelikeitornot,accidentsandemergencieshappenatanytime.____18____IntheUSAalone,oversixmillionpeopleareinvolvedintrafficaccidentseachyear.Infact,it'stheleadingcauseofdeathforpeoplebetweentheagesof1and54.Thatsaid,noonecanpredictwhenorwheredisastermaystrike.Theseaccidentscanhappenathome,atwork,orwhileintransit.That'swhybasicfirstaidskillslikeCPR,disinfecting(消毒)wounds,andlearningtostopbleedingcangoalongway.____19____It'savitalstepthatpreventsinjuriesfromworseninguntilfullmedicalhelparrives.Forinstance,whenapersonexperiencescardiacarrest,theyonlyhave3to4minutesbeforethebrainlacksoxygen.Whatyoudointheseminuteswillimpactthepatient'scondition.Callingforanambulanceis,ofcourse,yourpriority.____20____A.Developedcountrieswitnessagreaterdeathrate.B.Butitmightencountertrafficjamsduringrushhours.C.However,ifyoucanemployCPR,itcanrelievethedamage.D.It'sapartofourrealitythatwemustalwaysprepareourselvesfor.E.Thebadnewsisthatnotmanypeopleknowtheimportanceoffirstaid.F.Heartattacksandchokingendangerthousandsoflivesonayearlybasis.G.Thefirstfewminutesarethemostcriticalinthecaseofamedicalemergency.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了急救很重要的原因。【16题详析】根据空后“Theythinkit'sajobexclusivetomedicalprofessionals.Infact,it'salifeskillweallshouldtrytolearn.(他们认为这是医疗专业人员独有的工作。事实上，这是我们都应该学习的一项生活技能)”，可知前面应该说很多人对急救的错误认知。E项“Thebadnewsisthatnotmanypeopleknowtheimportanceoffirstaid.(坏消息是没有多少人知道急救的重要性)”符合语境，引出下文人们对急救的错误看法。故选E。【17题详析】根据空前“Thus,morepeoplemustknowwhattodoincaseofaccidentsormedicalemergencies.(因此，更多的人必须知道在发生事故或医疗紧急情况时该怎么做)”以及空后“Wecanreducetheselife-threateningsituationsbylearningthepromptcareneededinsuchsituations.”(我们可以通过学习在这种情况下所需的及时护理来减少这些危及生命的情况)，可知此处应该举例说明一些需要急救的紧急情况,F项“Heartattacksandchokingendangerthousandsoflivesonayearlybasis.”(心脏病发作和窒息每年危及数千人的生命)符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据空前“Whetherwelikeitornot,accidentsandemergencieshappenatanytime.”(不管我们喜不喜欢，事故和紧急情况随时都会发生)，以及空后又举例说明了交通事故的情况，可知D项“It'sapartofourrealitythatwemustalwaysprepareourselvesfor.”(这是我们现实的一部分，我们必须时刻做好准备)符合语境，承接上文事故随时会发生，说明我们要做好准备。故选D。【19题详析】根据空后“It'savitalstepthatpreventsinjuriesfromworseninguntilfullmedicalhelparrives.(这是一个至关重要的步骤，可以防止伤势恶化，直到全面的医疗帮助到来)”，可知这里强调急救最初时间的重要性。G项“Thefirstfewminutesarethemostcriticalinthecaseofamedicalemergency.(在医疗急救情况下，最初几分钟最为关键。)”符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】根据空前“Callingforanambulanceis,ofcourse,yourpriority.”(当然，叫救护车是你的首要任务)；C项“However,ifyoucanemployCPR,itcanrelievethedamage.”(但是如果你能使用心肺复苏术，它可以减轻伤害)与前文形成转折，进一步说明除了叫救护车，会心肺复苏术也很重要。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atanearlyage,Isufferedfromaseriousdigestive(消化的)illness.I____21____severaldoctors.Then,I____22____somebloodtestanditshowedthatIhadamedicalconditioninwhichthebodycannotdigestfoodthatcontainsgluten(谷蛋白).Iwasadvisedtostopeatingmilkproductsfrommy____23____forsixmonths.Aftermakingthesedietarychanges,mydigestivehealth____24____.Afterseeinghowfoodaffectedmybodyandlife,Idevelopedadeepinterestinnutrition(营养学).____25____,IwenttostudynutritionattheCollegeofNaturopathicMedicine(CNM).Iwas____26____bythepracticallearningmethodssuggestedbytheexperiencedteachersandtheinteresting____27____givenbytheminclass.Inaddition,Iwasamazedbyhow____28____myclassmateswereinsharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewitheachother.MytimeatCNMpreparedmefor____29____myownbusinessanditwasagreat_____30_____formakingfriendsanddiscoveringopportunities.Inow_____31_____attheNordicClinicinStockholmthreedaysaweek.Iseeavarietyof_____32_____withawiderangeofcommonillnesses,_____33_____themtogetwellthroughnutrition.Ilovemywork,becauseitfeelsmeaningfulandI'mmakinga_____34_____tootherpeople’slives.Ican’timagineretiringfromworkbecauseIknowlearningneverstopsandIlove_____35_____applyingmyknowledgeandhelpingpeopleinneed.21.A.comforted B.saw C.designed D.reminded22.A.received B.organized C.found D.identified23.A.taste B.treatment C.expectation D.diet24.A.improved B.remained C.broke D.mattered25.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides26.A.recommended B.reported C.corrected D.attracted27.A.gifts B.changes C.lessons D.operations28.A.disappointing B.generous C.boring D.successful29.A.givingup B.settingup C.holdingback D.cuttingdown30.A.difficulty B.building C.platform D.playground31.A.study B.work C.complain D.live32.A.patients B.nurses C.teachers D.businessmen33.A.needing B.permitting C.forcing D.helping34.A.promise B.reference C.difference D.decoration35.A.occasionally B.normally C.continually D.finally【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.A26.D27.C28.B29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为身体原因对营养学产生了兴趣，进而到一所医学院学习，最后作者成为了一名营养师。作者很喜欢自己的工作，因为可以帮助到其他人。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了好几个医生。A.comforted安慰；B.saw看（医生）；C.designed设计；D.reminded提醒。根据“Atanearlyage,Isufferedfromaseriousdigestive(消化的)illness.”可知，因为作者患有严重的消化系统疾病，所以看了好几个医生。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我接受了一些血液测试，结果显示我身体有一种不良状况，即身体不能消化含有谷蛋白的食物。A.received接受、收到；B.organized组织；C.found发现；D.identified识别。根据“somebloodtest”可知，作者接受了一些血液测试。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被建议在六个月内停止从我的饮食中食用奶制品。A.taste味道；B.treatment治疗；C.expectation期望；D.diet饮食。根据“stopeatingmilkproducts”可知，此处是指停止从饮食中食用奶制品。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做出这些饮食改变后，我的消化系统健康得到了改善。A.improved改善；B.remained保持；C.broke打破；D.mattered重要。根据“Aftermakingthesedietarychanges”可知，作者的消化系统健康得到了改善。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。根据“Afterseeinghowfoodaffectedmybodyandlife,Idevelopedadeepinterestinnutrition(营养学).”可知，作者对营养学产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被有经验的老师建议的实用学习方法和他们在课堂上提供的有趣课程所吸引。A.recommended推荐；B.reported报告；C.corrected纠正；D.attracted吸引。根据“thepracticallearningmethodssuggestedbytheexperiencedteachers”可知，作者被有经验的老师建议的实用学习方法所吸引。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.gifts礼物；B.changes改变；C.lessons课程；D.operations手术。根据“givenbytheminclass”可知，此处是指老师在课堂上提供的有趣课程。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我惊讶于我的同学们在互相分享他们的知识和经验时是多么的慷慨。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.generous慷慨的；C.boring无聊的；D.successful成功的。根据“insharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewitheachother”可知，同学们在互相分享他们的知识和经验时是非常慷慨的。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在自然疗法医学院的时光为我自己创业做好了准备，这也是一个结交朋友和发现机会的好平台。A.givingup放弃；B.settingup建立；C.holdingback阻止；D.cuttingdown削减。根据“myownbusiness”可知，此处是指为自己创业做好了准备。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.difficulty困难；B.building建筑；C.platform平台；D.playground操场。根据“formakingfriendsanddiscoveringopportunities”可知，这是一个结交朋友和发现机会的好平台。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在每周在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作三天。A.study学习；B.work工作；C.complain抱怨；D.live生活。根据下文“attheNordicClinicinStockholmthreedaysaweek”以及“themtogetwellthroughnutrition”可知，作者每周三次到斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所，帮助别人通过营养恢复健康，可推理出作者在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到各种各样的病人，他们患有各种各样的常见疾病，我帮助他们通过营养恢复健康。A.patients病人；B.nurses护士；C.teachers教师；D.businessmen商人。根据“withawiderangeofcommonillnesses”可知，作者在诊所里看到各种各样的病人。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.needing需要；B.permitting允许；C.forcing强迫；D.helping帮助。根据“togetwellthroughnutrition”可知，作者帮助病人通过营养恢复健康。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为它感觉很有意义，我正在改变别人的生活。A.promise承诺；B.reference参考；C.difference差异；D.decoration装饰。根据“tootherpeople’slives”可知，作者正在改变别人的生活。makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”。故选C。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象从工作中退休，因为我知道学习永无止境，我喜欢不断应用我的知识，帮助有需要的人。A.occasionally偶尔；B.normally正常地；C.continually不断地；D.finally最终。根据上文“Iknowlearningneverstops”以及下文“applyingmyknowledgeandhelpingpeopleinneed”可知，作者喜欢不断应用自己的知识，帮助有需要的人。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaonceagainprovedits____36____(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“fourgreatnewinventions”:high-speedrailway,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.TheyarerelatedtoChina’shightechinnovation(创新),____37____hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey____38____(make)byaresearchcenter.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantwithafingertiponmyphone,”said____39____universitystudent.Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelisbasedonthesatellitenavigationsystem(卫星导航)andotherhigh____40____(technology).“China____41____(develop)veryfastinthelastfewyearsasthegovernmenthasspentmuchmoneyinencouraginginnovation,”saidaforeigner____42____(live)inChina.ItistruethatChinaisaleadingcountry____43____manyways.ThisisbecauseChinaskipped(跳跃)overthePCageandwent____44____(direct)intothemobileage.Chinahasa____45____(large)mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.【答案】36.ability37.which38.made39.a40.technologies41.hasdeveloped42.living43.in44.directly45.larger【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“新四大发明”对人们生活及国家发展的影响。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：中国再次用“新四大发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——证明了其改变世界的能力。此处作proved的宾语，应用名词ability“能力”，且为单数概念，故填ability。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：据一家研究中心的一项调查显示，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。“___hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为arerelatedto，此处为非谓语动词，且survey与make之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填made。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不再使用了。我只需用手指滑一滑手机就买和吃任何我想要的东西，”一名大学生说。此处泛指“一名大学生”，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详析】考查名词的数。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但运营模式是基于卫星