黑龙江省智研联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省智研联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHellofellowadventurers!Sometimesallweneedisaquickescapefromthedailyroutine.Aweekendgetawaycanbejustthetickettorechargeourbatteriesandcreateunforgettablememories.Here’sasnapshotofwhataperfectshorttripmightlooklike.EssentialWeekendGetawayTips:Chooseadestinationwithinafewhours’drivetomaximizeyourtimeoffandreducetraveltiredness.Bookacomfortableaccommodationthatoffersahome-away-from-homefeeling,perhapswithalocaltouchthataddstotheexperience.Don’tmissthelocalmarkets—they’reatreasureofuniquesouvenirs,deliciousstreetfood.TopchoicesforaQuickEscape:MountainRetreat:Enjoyhikingtrailsandamazingviewsforarefreshingchangeofpace.Themountainairandthepeaceofnaturecandowondersforyourspirit.CoastalTown:Relaxbythesea,enjoytheseafood,andtakeasunbath.HistoricalCity:Stepbackintimewithawalkthroughancientstreetsandmonuments.Weekendtripplan:Day1:Arriveandsettlein,thenexplorethelocalarea.Getafeelfortheplacebyvisitingalocalcaféorpark,andmaybeevenstartaconversationwithafriendlylocal.Day2:Full-dayadventure—hiking,sightseeing,orjustrelaxing.Perhapstakeaboattourifyou’rebythecoast,oraguidedtourifyou’reinahistoricalcity.Day3:Slowdownwithaleisurelybrunchbeforeheadinghome.Reflectontheexperiencesandthestoriesyou’vecollectedduringyourshortbutsweetescape,Thengobackhome.Remember,it’snotaboutthedistancebuttheexperience.Aweekendgetawayisachancetomakeyourselfslowdownandreturnhomewitharenewedspirit.So,takeyourbagsandlet’shittheroad!21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanessentialtipforaweekendgetawayaccordingtothetext?A.Selectadestinationthat’sonlyashortdriveaway.B.Plantovisitallthewell-knowntouristattractionsinthearea.C.Makesuretovisitthelocalmarketsforuniquefindsandfood.D.Reserveaplacetostaythatprovidesasenseofcomfortandlocalcharm.22.Whatistheactivitysuggestedfortheseconddayifyouareinacoastaltown?A.Takingaboattour. B.Hikinginthemountains.C.Visitingancientmonuments. D.Stayingindoorsandreading.23.Theunderlinedsentence“Remember,it’snotaboutthedistancebuttheexperience.”impliesthat______.A.peopleshouldonlychooseaveryclosedestinationforaweekendgetawayB.weekendgetaways,regardlessofdistance,shouldfocusonnature-centeredexperiencesC.whatoneexperiencesduringaweekendgetawaymattersmorethanhowfartheytravelD.longer-distanceweekendgetawayslackthecharmandauthenticityofshorteronesBBecominganursewaspracticallyanaturalchoiceforlittleEugeniaMillender,whobeganheryearsofhealthservicebyhelpinghergrandmother,whodidn’tlikeneedles,withherinjections.BorninPanama,Millendergrewupinaraciallydiversefamilyandcommunity.HermotherwasAfro-LatinaPanamanian,andherfatherwasindigenous(本地的)GunaPanamanian.WhenMillenderwas12,shearrivedinBrooklynwithhermother,hopingtobringherabetterlife.Theyexperiencedpoverty,andMillendersawtheaccessandqualityofhealthcarepeoplereceived.“Mymotherdidn’tspeakEnglish,andwhenshetriedtogetcare,peopleignoredher,”shesays.ThenshemovedtoFloridaasateenagerandjoinedthearmyafterhighschool,whichallowedhertoearnherundergraduateandmaster’sdegreesinnursing.Workinginemergencydepartments,whichoftencaredfortheuninsured,shewitnessedfamiliesstrugglingwiththesamechallengeshermotherhad.“Youknowtheydon’thavetheresourcestotakecareoftheirlovedonesoncetheyaredischargedfromthehospital,ortheydon’tunderstandwhatthedoctorsandnursesaretellingthembecausetheyspeakadifferentlanguageoranindigenouslanguage,”shesays.NowasaprofessoratFloridaStateUniversityCollegeofNursing,Millenderco-foundedaninstituteandservesasitsco-director.Theinstitutefocusesonaddressingthecausesofhealthinequities—fromlanguageandculturalbarrierstomental-healthchallenges.Drawingonherownexperiences,shespendstimelearningfromcommunitiesabouttheirneedsandtheobstaclestheyface.Thatincludesincorporating,ratherthandismissing,culturalbeliefs,andcommunity-basedprogramsthatconnectpeoplewithhealthcare,oftenforthefirsttime.Recently,MillenderhasseenherworkcomefullcirclewithprogramsshehaslaunchedinhernativePanamatoimprovehealthcareforindigenouspeople.“Ifeelveryprivileged,soIhavetogiveback,”shesays.24.WhatinspiredMillendertobecomeanurse?A.Herparents’expectations. B.Herchildhoodexperiences.C.Herdesiretogetoutofpoverty. D.Herloveforscienceandmedicine.25.WhatchallengedidMillender’smotherfaceinaccessinghealthcare?A.Theunstablejob. B.Thelanguagebarrier.C.Thelackofpersonalinsurance. D.Thelackoffamilycompanionship.26.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutMillender?A.Herwishtoattainprofessorship. B.Herrelationshipwiththecommunity.C.Hereffortstotacklehealthunfairness. D.Heropinionsonprofessionalhealthcare.27.WhichwordbestdescribesMillender?A.Ambitious. B.Honest. C.Strict. D.Defensive.CArecentstudylinkssocialmediausewithpoorsleepqualityandmorecommonnightmares.It’sthelatestinaseriesofstudiesthatlinkadolescents’frequentuseofsocialmediawithworrisomementalhealthoutcomes—andthefirsttofocusonthenegativepsychological(心理的)impactitmaybehavingondreamqualityandrelatedsleepissues.Thisoccurs,inpart,becausethecontentoneseesthere“aboutbullying,politicalfights,distressing(使人心烦的)news,andsocialcomparisonsaddsemotionaldistress,whichcanleadtobaddreams,”saysShelbyHarris,aclinicalpsychologistandaneuroscientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkCity,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Regardlessofone’sintentions,upsettinginformationornegativeinteractionscommonlyoccuracrossthesocialplatformsastheiralgorithms(算法)arespecificallydesignedtophysiologically(生理地)andpsychologicallyarouseemotionsandfeedintomediaaddiction,makingthebrainandbodywantevenmoresocialmediainput.Examplesofcommonlyreportednightmaresincludedfightswithothersocialmediausers,annoyingnewsstories,beingunabletoaccessone’ssocialmediaaccount,andfeelingsofbeingtreatedunfairly,helplessness,andlossofcontrol.Andwhilepeoplemaysometimesexperiencesuchunpleasantoutcomesduetootherexternalfactors,“thecontributionofthisstudyisthatthesethemesareinthespecificcontextofsocialmedia,”saysPamelaRutledge,directoroftheMediaPsychologyResearchCenterinCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Beyondunpleasantanddistressingdreams,theFlindersstudyandotherrelatedresearchshowsthatpoorersleepqualityandsleepdisruptionsarealsogenerallymorecommonamongpeoplewhooverusesocialmediaapplications.Evenmoreplain,Chensays“ifyoureyesareopendoingsomethingelse,you’renotsleeping.”Recentdatashows20percentofpeoplegettinglessthanfivehoursofsleepeachnightwithmorethan50percentgettingonlysixtosevenhoursnightly.TheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecommendsgettingbetweenseventoeighthours“ofgood-qualitysleep”everynightinordertoavoidissuesrelatedtosleepdeprivation(缺乏).28.Whichonlinecontentmaycausebaddreams?A.Livebasketballscoreupdates. B.Step-by-stepbreadrecipes.C.Breakingnewsaboutaterroristattack. D.Cutevideosofcatsplayingthepiano.29.Whyarenegativeinteractionscommonlyseenonsocialplatforms?A.Peopleexpressemotionsonplatforms. B.Themediaonlypublishdistressingnews.C.Peoplecomparethemselveswithothers. D.Algorithmsarebuilttobringoutemotions.30.Whatisacommonfeatureofthereportednightmares?A.Theyareclearlyremembered. B.Theylastforalongtime.C.Theyappearoverandoveragain. D.Theyhavesimilarcontexts.31.Whatmightbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Whathealthproblemsmayarise. B.Whypeopleignoresleepquality.C.Howtocheckhealthconditions. D.Wheretofindmedicalresources.DIfyou’veeverthoughtitwouldbegreattowalkintoaroomandknowwhetheraharmfulairbornevirusishangingaround,scientistshaveadeviceforyou.Researchershavecreatedanewmachine,alittlebiggerthanabreadmaker,whichcanquicklydetecttheairborneviruses.RajanChakrabarty,ascientistatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,workedwithhisteamnonstopforthreeyearstocreatethedetector.Oneofthemainchallengeswhentheysampletheairbornevirusesiscollectingenoughairtoconcentrateviralparticles(颗粒)atdetectablelevels.Thisdetectorpullsin1,000cubicmetersofaireachminute,comparedtopreviousdetectorswhichbreathedin2to8cubicmetersofairperminute.“Totrapthevirus,wecreateanartificialcyclone(旋风)insidethesampler,”Chakrabartysays.“Bymovingliquidaroundatahighrate,virusesgettrappedinthecyclonewallandconcentratedforanalysis.Anyvirusnotcapturedintheliquidisfiltered(过滤)outwithaHEPAfilter.Afterfiveminutes,theliquidispumpedtoabiosensor.Thebiosensorconsistsofanelectrodeattachedtoaspecializedimmunesystemproteinthatfightsinfectionsmuchlikeantibodiesbutissmallerandtougher.Thebiosensorisbasedonadetector,”Totestthedetector,theresearcherssentthedevicetotheapartmentsoftwopeoplewithviralinfections.“Thedevicedetectedamountsofvirusshedbythepatients,”Chakrabartysays.Aircollectedfromanemptyconferenceroomshowedlittlesignofthevirus.Thisindicatesthatthepatientseliminatedthevirusandreleaseditintotheairthroughactionslikebreathing,talking,coughing,orsneezing,butonlyinverysmallamounts.Therearestillsomechallenges.Forinstance,thedeviceisasnoisyasacleaneroraringingphone.That’sprobablytooloudforcontinuoususeinaclassroomoroffice,butcouldbetoleratedfor10minutes.Suchdetectorscostmuchmoneytobuildinaresearchlab.Commercialversionsmaybetooexpensiveforhomeusebutcouldbeusedinhospitals,airports,andotherpublicareastosurveyforthevirus.32.Whatdoesthedatainthefirstparagraphshowaboutthenewmachine?A.Thesmallsize. B.Thespeedyvirusdetection.C.Thesamplingtime. D.Thelimiteddetectablelevel.33.WhatdoesChakrabartymainlysayaboutthenewmachineinparagraph2?A.Itsworkingprocess. B.Itsmaximumvolume.C.Itslogicalabilitytoanalyseviruses. D.Itsspecialsystemtoconcentrateair.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”inparagraph3mean?A.Discovered. B.Indicated. C.Controlled. D.Removed.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMachine:TrappingViralParticles B.ABiosensor:FightingViralInfectionsC.ADetector:SpottingVirusesintheAir D.ADevice:CollectingtheAirborneViruses第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyougetinspiredbyfamousjournalistsandtherighteousimagetheyrepresent?____36____Ifyou’relookingtopursueacareerinjournalism,youaresupposedtohavethesequalities.AWaywithWordsHowdoyoudistinguishbetweenanaveragenewsstoryandanamazingnewspiece?____37____Awritershouldknowhowtoplaywithwordsandshouldbeabletoproduceanerror-free,grammaticallycorrectandconcisearticlewithfactualinformationthatwouldstimulatetheaudience.EffectiveCommunicationSkillsAsinanyotherfield,effectivecommunicationskillsareessentialforanidealjournalist.Ifyouknowyourwaywithpeople,youcanunderstandthem.____38____Anidealjournalistshouldalsoknowhowtotakecontrolofasituationiftheinterviewgoeswrong.Journalistsshouldbeskilledinlanguageandknowledgeableenoughtofileastorythatwouldattractthetargetaudience.ProfessionalismandSelf-assuranceEvenifyouareafresher,youshouldconsideryourselfaprofessional.Whatprofessionalismmeansinthejournalismfieldismeetingdeadlines,beingreadytotakeupworkbeforeregularworkinghours,andhavingthecouragetoacceptcriticismfromtheeditors.Also,journalistsshouldexhibitconfidenceinordertosucceed.____39____DeterminationandDisciplineTheprofessionofjournalismrequireshardworkandstrongdetermination.____40____Duringsuchtimes,anidealjournalistshouldnotgiveupeasily.Theultimatemotiveofanyjournalistshouldbetofindthetruthandseekjusticeinallmatters.A.Effectivewritingskillscanmakeallthedifference.B.Thenyoucanextractrelevantinformationforastory.C.Timelyreportingmakesanaveragenewsstoryamazing.D.Atthesametime,youneedtobeawareofcurrentevents.E.Sometimesyoumightbefollowingastoryformonthstogetaleadandhitthenewspapers.F.However,youshouldalwaysbeeagertolearnfromyourlimitationsandenhanceyourskills.G.Professionaljournalistspossesssomeessentialqualitiesthatmakethemstandoutfromothers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Longlongago,colleagueswouldsuggestchangestodocumentsinturn.Theywouldmakecommentsandaddrevisionstoafileontheirowncomputer,andthensenditontothenextperson.Itwas____41____andinconvenient.Theeraoftheshareddochasmadethisprocessmuchmoreuser-friendly.Butlikeallsocialactivities,ithasthegreat____42____ofexposingyoutootherpeople.Startwiththefactthatyoucanseewhoelseisinthedocument.Asuccessionofinitialsatthetopofthescreenconfirmsthatyouractionsarenowbeingobservedby____43____people.Oneoftheseinitialsfadesandbrightenseveryfewminutes,asthepersoninquestion____44____exitsandre-entersthedocument.Theyeitherhavenothingtodooraredeeplyanxiousaboutwhatmaybeabouttohappen.Iftheyaretheownerofthedocument,theyareabsolutelyrighttoworry,forpeoplewillbebusyrendering(提供)public____45____ontheirwork.Acursor(光标)jumpsrapidlyfromparagraphtoparagraph,andthensuddenlystops.Itremains____46____.Somethingmustbevery,verywrongwithwhattheyarereading.Itmovesmoreslowlyafterthat,itsconfidenceintheauthorvisibly____47____.Ifenoughpeopleareinvolved,chaosfollows.Someoneaddsaparagraph,causingsomeoneelsetomake____48____inthewrongplace.Twopeopleareengagedinafurious____49____battleoverasinglewordintheshareddoc,takingitbyturnstooverwriteeachother.Ifyouaretheownerofthedocument,youdonothavetowatchthisdisasterunfoldinrealtime.Butitwillstillseekyouout.Countlessemailsarrivetotellyouthattherehasbeen“_____50_____”inthedocument.Whenyoufinallygobackintothedocument,yousurveythescene.Suggestions_____51_____thetext.Awallofcommentsrunsdownonesideofthescreen.Somanyofthemhavebeenleftthatsomeareimpossibletoseeatfirst.Youwillstartaccepting,replying,_____52_____andresolving.Inashareddoc,ataponakeyboardawakensyourcolleagues.Asyougothroughthedoc,thoseemailsaresilentlyflyingofftotellpeopleyouhavebeenbusy.Initialsstartto_____53_____atthetopofthescreen.Silently,theyclusterandwait.Youknowthattheyaregearingupto_____54_____again.Therewillbemorechanges,morecomments,moreactivity.Ashareddocallowsyoutogathermoreopinions,andtobatthingsbackandforth;ideasarelesslikelytobedismissedfornogoodreason.Thereis_____55_____inthecrowd.Butthereisanawfullotofnoise,too.41.A.impractical B.inefficient C.inaccessible D.unstable42.A.method B.chance C.drawback D.pressure43.A.multiple B.strange C.idle D.talented44.A.unconsciously B.nervously C.occasionally D.repeatedly45.A.judgement B.appreciation C.praise D.demand46.A.irregular B.insensitive C.immobile D.impersonal47.A.restored B.boosted C.eased D.shaken48.A.connections B.alterations C.claims D.drafts49.A.legal B.virtual C.psychological D.daily50.A.activity B.trouble C.damage D.silence51.A.decorate B.replace C.litter D.spread52.A.rejecting B.complaining C.boasting D.accusing53.A.fade B.stick C.lie D.reappear54.A.sacrifice B.strike C.emerge D.retreat55.A.limitation B.chaos C.wisdom D.disagreement第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Notwithstandingtheostensiblyharmoniouscoexistenceofanalogheuristicframeworksandalgorithmicdecision-makingarchitectures___56___emergeasdiametricallyopposedepistemologicalconstructsuponrigoroussemioticdeconstruction,contemporaryphilosophicaldiscourseremainsparadoxicallyentrenchedinCartesiandualism,___57___(manifest)throughitspersistentfailuretoreconcilephenomenologicalinterpretationsofmachinelearning’sblack-boxoperations___58___theneuroplasticadaptationsobservedinHomosapiens’prefrontalcortexwhensubjectedtoprolongedexposuretostochasticinformationecosystems,___59___conditionremainsirreduciblycomplexevenwhenapplyingfractalanalysistometastasizingdatapatterns.Theepistemologicalchasm___60___(widen)atanexponentialratesincetheadventofquantumcomputing—whoseprobabilisticlogicgatesdefyclassicalBooleantaxonomy—hasprecipitatedacognitivedissonancepandemic,___61___evidencedbymetastudiesdemonstratingthat83.7%ofsubjectsexposedtocontradictorytruthclaims___62___(generate)throughAIcontentfarmsexhibitmeasurabledegradationinreality-testingcapacities,___63___ironicreversalofEnlightenment-eraassumptionsaboutinformationaccessibility___64___(correlate)positivelywithrationalthinking,_____65_____(intensify)callsforradicalepistemicre-engineeringbeyondcurrentneurocognitivemodels.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，两周前你网购了一套丛书，昨天才到货，还存在其他问题，请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1.陈述写信目的；2.投诉内容；3.提出你的要求。注意:1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearsirormadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OfficerJonda’spulsequickened.Roadconditionsweredangerousonthatcold,darkwinternight.Thefiercestormmadeithardtosee,butshecouldtellthecaraheadofherwasintrouble.Itwasswaying.Itwasnotswayingviolently,andwasstillbarelywithinthelane,butonthewindingroadinthefierceNovemberrain,itwasenough.Jondahadasixthsenseforaccidentsandlivedinterrorofthemeversincethatawfulnightsomanyyearsago.Shestillcouldn’tabolishtheterribleimageofthatteenagerscreamingforhelp,herhelp.Helpthatshehadbeenunabletogiveasshewasdrivenbackbytheintenseheatofthecarfire.Sheleanedonhertrainingforsupport,andthesedayssheneverignoredanysignsofthenextaccident.Shemadeagesturetoturnonthepatrolcar’sflashinglights,butherpartner,David,beathertoit;hetoohadsensedthedanger.“Let’spullthatcaroverbeforesomeonegetshurt,”hesaid.Thebigcarslowed,butnotenoughtostopatthewarningsignasthedriversla