湖南省衡阳县2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省衡阳县2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomesuggestionsfromnutrition(营养)expertsonhowto“winterize”yourmeals:FreshfruitsandvegetablesCitrusfruits,includinglemons,limesandoranges,areamongthefreshfruitavailableinUSstoresinthewinter.Otherproduceweconnectwiththecoldweatherarepumpkinsandrootvegetableslikesweetpotatoes,parsnips,beetsandradishes.Anddonotoverlookwinter’sleafygreens.Expertssuggestincludingmorechicory(菊苣)intoyourwinterdiet.Youcanalsotrydifferentkales(羽衣甘蓝)andtheleafytopsofrootvegetables,likeradishgreens.Iffreshchoicesarelimited,cannedandfrozenfruitsandvegetablesstillhavealotofnutritionalvalue.Justdonotovercookthem.Alsomakesurethesefoodsdonothavelotsofaddedsaltorfat.Driedfruitsaregoodforwintermeals.Nutscanalsobetasty,nutritiousandfilling.LiquidmealsSoups,stewsandporridgehavealonghistory.Theyoftenaremadeusingjustonecookingpotwhichcaneasethewholeprocess.Theyallcanbefrozeneasilyforalatermeal.Andyoucanputjustaboutanythinginthem.Nutrientsfromtheingredientsstayinthecookingliquid.Thesemealsarealsoawaytotryoutdifferentbeansandlegumescalleda“nutritionalpowerhouse”.CookforothersWintercanbeisolatingforsomepeople.So,joinfriendsandfamilyformealsevenwhenitisnotaholiday.Eatingfoodsthatare“inseason”canhelppeopleconnectwiththesourcesoftheirfoodandwiththeirenvironment.1.Whatdocitrusfruitsinclude?A.Beets. B.Limes. C.Parsnips. D.Radishes.2.Whatdoweknowabouttherecommendedwintertimeliquidmeals?A.Theyarestillnutritional. B.Theyarenoteasytofreeze.C.Theyarefresh,cheapandtraditional. D.Theymainlyfeaturegreenleafyvegetables.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohelppeoplestorevariousfoodsinwinter.B.TointroducethetypesofAmericanfood.C.Tochangetheeatinghabitsofresistingseverecold.D.Toshowsuggestionsfromnutritionexpertsonwinterdiet.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了营养专家关于如何让饮食“冬季化”的一些建议，包括新鲜水果和蔬菜、液体餐食以及为他人烹饪等方面。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Citrusfruits,includinglemons,limesandoranges,areamongthefreshfruitavailableinUSstoresinthewinter.(柑橘类水果，包括柠檬、酸橙和橙子，是美国商店冬季有售的新鲜水果之一。)”可知，柑橘类水果包括酸橙。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Liquidmeals(流质食物)”部分中“Nutrientsfromtheingredientsstayinthecookingliquid.(食材中的营养成分会保留在烹饪的汤汁中)”以及“Thesemealsarealsoawaytotryoutdifferentbeansandlegumescalleda‘nutritionalpowerhouse’.(这类食物也是尝试不同豆类的一种方式，豆类被称为‘营养宝库’)”可知，推荐的冬季流质食物仍富含营养。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。文章开篇即点明“Herearesomesuggestionsfromnutritionexpertsonhowto‘winterize’yourmeals:(以下是营养专家提出的一些关于如何‘冬季化’膳食的建议)”，后文围绕新鲜果蔬、流质食物、与他人共餐三个方面展开，均为冬季饮食建议。故选D。BInthe1986America’sCupsailingrace,atoughcompetitionunfoldedbetweentheUnitedStatesteamandtheAustralianteam.TheAustralianteamhadwontheracemultipletimesbefore.Determinedtotakebackthetrophy(奖杯),theUSteamgatheredplentifulcapitalandtopsailors.Theyevendesignedahigh-speedsailboat,makingtheirgoalofwinningclear.Whentheracestarted,theUSteamtooktheleadrightaway.Bythetimetheywerejustfournauticalmiles(海里)fromthefinishline,theywerealreadythreenauticalmilesaheadoftheAustralianteam.Itseemedvictorywaswithintheirgrasp.However,thewinddirectionatseasuddenlychangedatthiscriticalmoment.TheUSteamwasnowfacedwithatoughchoice:shouldtheyadjust(调整)thesailangle?Yousee,therearetwotypesofwindatsea—gustsandcyclones.Ifitwasagust,adjustingthesailwouldbetherightmove.Butifitwasacyclone,anyadjustmentwouldbeuseless,ascycloneschangedirectionconstantly.Relyingonhisyearsofexperience,theUSteam’soldcaptaindecideditwasagustandorderedthecrewtoadjustthesail.Sadly,hisjudgmentwaswrong.Itturnedouttobeagust-likecyclone.TheUSsailboatspun(转动)aroundinplace,wastingvaluabletime.Meanwhile,theAustralianteamchosenottoadjusttheirsailandquicklycaughtup.Intheend,theAustralianteamovertooktheUSteamwhentheywerejustonenauticalmilefromthefinishlineandwonthechampionship.Aftertherace,mostmediablamedtheoldcaptainfortheUSloss.Butagametheoryexperthadadifferentview.Hesaidthatinanuncertainsituation,theUSteamshouldn’thavetriedtojudgethewinddirectionaccurately.Instead,theyshouldhavewatchedtheAustralianteam’sactions.IftheAustraliansdidn’tadjusttheirsail,theUSteamshouldn’thaveeither.Thatway,theycouldhavekepttheirlead.4.WhymighttheUSteamtaketheleadatthestart?A.Theyhadgoodfunds,sailorsandagoodboat. B.Theypracticedsailingeverysingleday.C.Australianteammadeaslowstart. D.ThewindhelpedtheUSteamalot.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheAustralianteam?A.TheywantedtheUStowin. B.Theydidnottrusttheircaptain.C.Theymadenosailadjustment. D.Theyknewthewindwouldchangeagain.6.Whatadvicedidtheexpertgive?A.Betterlaterthannever. B.Copythecompetitor’smove.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearnandcreate. D.Trustthecaptain.7.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUnpredictableSeaWinds B.ARaceLostattheLastMileC.America’sCupSailingRace D.TheRoleofExperienceinSailing【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述1986年美洲杯帆船赛，美国队因判断风况失误而失利。专家建议应观察对手行动，不盲目调整帆，以保持领先。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Determinedtotakebackthetrophy,theUSteamgatheredplentifulcapitalandtopsailors.Theyevendesignedahigh-speedsailboat,makingtheirgoalofwinningclear.Whentheracestarted,theUSteamtooktheleadrightaway.(美国队决心夺回奖杯，筹集了大量资金并招募了顶尖的帆船运动员。他们甚至设计了一艘高速帆船，明确了他们的获胜目标。比赛开始时，美国队立即领先。)”可知，美国队在开始时领先是因为他们有充足的资金、顶尖的帆船运动员和一艘好船。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Meanwhile,theAustralianteamchosenottoadjusttheirsailandquicklycaughtup.(与此同时，澳大利亚队选择不调整他们的帆，并迅速赶了上来。)”可知，澳大利亚队没有调整他们的帆。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Hesaidthatinanuncertainsituation,theUSteamshouldn’thavetriedtojudgethewinddirectionaccurately.Instead,theyshouldhavewatchedtheAustralianteam’sactions.IftheAustraliansdidn’tadjusttheirsail,theUSteamshouldn’thaveeither.(他说，在不确定的情况下，美国队不应该试图准确判断风向。相反，他们应该观察澳大利亚队的行动。如果澳大利亚队不调整他们的帆，美国队也不应该调整。)”可知，专家给出的建议是模仿竞争对手的行动。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了在1986年美洲杯帆船赛中，美国队在领先的情况下，由于对风向的错误判断而调整了帆，最终在最后一海里被澳大利亚队超越并输掉了比赛。结合选项可知，B项“ARaceLostattheLastMile(在最后一海里输掉的比赛)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。CA14-yearstudyofover90,000adultspresentedattheEuropeanSocietyofCardiologyCongresshasrevealedthat“catch-upsleep”onweekendscanreduceheartdiseaseriskbyupto20%.Theresearch,ledbycardiovascular(心血管的)scientistsfromChina’sFuwaiHospital,trackedparticipantsthroughtheUKBiobankandfoundthatthosewhogotthemostcompensate(补偿的)weekendsleepwere19%lesslikelytodevelopheartdiseasecomparedtothosewhomaintainedconsistentbutinsufficientsleepschedules.Theprotectiveeffectwasmostdramaticforthe20%ofparticipantsclassifiedassleep-deprived—thosegettingfewerthansevenhoursnightlyduringweekdays.AseparateNHANESstudyof3,400Americansconfirmedthesefindings,showingthatweekendcatch-upsleepdurationofmorethan2hourswasstronglyassociatedwithreducedcardiovasculardiseaseprevalencewhenweekdaysleepfellbelowsixhours.Buthere’swhatmakesthisdiscoveryrevolutionary:itdirectlychallengesdecadesofsleepmedicineorthodoxy(正统观念).Whileexpertshavelongemphasizedmaintainingregularsleeptomaintaincircadianrhythms(昼夜节律),thisresearchsuggeststhatforindividualssufferingfromlong-termlackofsleep,sleepinginonweekendsmaybemoreprotectivethanmaintainingaregularbutinsufficientsleeppattern.Thestudyfoundspecificreductionsinstroke(中风)andcoronaryheartdiseaseamongweekendsleepers.Dr.JimLiufromOhioStateUniversity’sWexnerMedicalCenterexplainsthemechanism:“Insufficientsleepcanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghypertension,obesity,arrhythmias,andcoronaryarterydisease.Ontheotherhand,makingupforlostsleepcanreducesuchrisks.”TheAmericanHeartAssociationnowconsiderssleeponeofthecorecomponentsofhearthealth,rankingitalongsidediet,exercise,andsmokingcessation.WithoneinthreeAmericanadultsreportinginsufficientdailysleep,thisresearchsuggeststhatweekendrecoverysleepmightserveasacrucialcardiacsafetynetformillionsofpeoplewhoarealwaystired.8.Whichgroupcanbenefitmostfromweekendcatch-upsleep?A.Peoplewhosleep8hourseverynight. B.Peoplewhosleeplessthan7hoursonweekdays.C.Peoplewhomaintainaregularsleepschedule. D.Peoplewhooftenfeelsleepyonweekdays.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalence”inParagraph4mean?A.Occurrence. B.Treatment. C.Prevention. D.Cure.10.WhatisJimLiu’sattitudetowardstheresearchresults?A.Favourable. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Americansneedtosleepmoreonweekends.B.Long-termlackofsleepcausesmanydiseases.C.Sleepmedicineexpertsshouldchangetheiradvice.D.Weekendcatch-upsleepcanreduceheartdiseaserisk.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。两项研究证实，周末补觉可降低心脏病等心血管疾病风险，对工作日睡眠不足者保护作用显著，为睡眠不足人群提供心脏健康保障。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theprotectiveeffectwasmostdramaticforthe20%ofparticipantsclassifiedassleep-deprived—thosegettingfewerthansevenhoursnightlyduringweekdays.(这种保护作用在20%被归类为睡眠不足的参与者中最为显著——这些人工作日每晚睡眠不足7小时。)”可知，工作日睡眠不足7小时的人从周末补觉中获益最多。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“AseparateNHANESstudyof3,400Americansconfirmedthesefindings,showingthatweekendcatch-upsleepdurationofmorethan2hourswasstronglyassociatedwithreducedcardiovasculardiseaseprevalencewhenweekdaysleepfellbelowsixhours.(另一项针对3400名美国人的NHANES研究证实了这些发现，表明当工作日睡眠不足6小时时，周末补觉超过2小时与心血管疾病患病prevalence的降低密切相关。)”可知，“周末补觉超过2小时”与“reducedcardiovasculardiseaseprevalence”存在“密切相关”的关系，结合前文“降低疾病风险”的核心观点，可推断“reducedprevalence”对应“疾病发生概率降低”。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Dr.JimLiufromOhioStateUniversity’sWexnerMedicalCenterexplainsthemechanism:“Insufficientsleepcanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghypertension,obesity,arrhythmias,andcoronaryarterydisease.Ontheotherhand,makingupforlostsleepcanreducesuchrisks.”(俄亥俄州立大学韦克斯纳医学中心的吉姆・刘博士解释了这一机制：“睡眠不足会增加患高血压、肥胖症、心律失常和冠心病的风险。另一方面，补觉可以降低这些风险。”)”可知，吉姆・刘博士通过解释补觉降低患病风险的机制，支持该研究结果，态度是赞同的。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A14-yearstudyofover90,000adultspresentedattheEuropeanSocietyofCardiologyCongresshasrevealedthat“catch-upsleep”onweekendscanreduceheartdiseaseriskbyupto20%.(一项为期14年、涉及9万多名成年人的研究在欧洲心脏病学会大会上公布，周末“补觉”可以将心脏病风险降低高达20%。)”及全文围绕该研究展开的验证、机制解释可知，文章核心是“周末补觉能降低心脏病风险”。故选D项。DThemodelcalledAguaPrope,meaningcleanwater,waspresentedbyateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromHouston.AtthefutureCityNationalsinWashingtonDC,thestudents’goalwastobuildacitywithacleanandreliablewatersupply.ManymembersontheHoustonteamhaverootsinKarachi,Pakistanlargestandmostcontaminated(被污染的)city,wherewatershortagesandaccesstocleanwaterareaconstantproblem.Karachiisquiteunderdevelopednow.UnlikeinAmerica,alotofpeopleareonthestreets—theydon’thavewatertodrinkorthey’redrinkingcontaminatedwater.It’sveryhardtoevenlikeshowersovertheday.ThegovernmentinKarachisaysthecitysuppliesonlyhalfofthewateritneedsdaily.TheconsequencesofKarachi’swaterproblemsareheartbreaking.UNICEFreportseveryyear53thousandchildrendieofdiarrhea(腹泻)causedbydrinkingcontaminatedwater.StudentsontheHoustonteamsaytheirmodelincludesastablesystem,whichmonitorssupplyanddemand,storage,filtration(过滤),anddiversionofconventionalaswellasfloodwatersacrosstheJacksonvillelandscape.TheprojectAguaPropeislocatedinJacksonvilleFlorida,wherethemainproblemsarestormsurges,hurricanesandfloods.Actuallyalotofproblemscausedbywatershortageandpollutionaregoingoninternationallyrightnow,especiallyincoastalcities.There,limitedaccesstocleandrinkingwaterordrinkingcontaminatedwatermayleadtodevelopmentaldisordersandcancer-relatedissues.AguaPropemodelwonthePeople’sChoiceAwardbasedonvotingbythegeneralpublic,andthebestfuturisticcityaward.Thismodelcallsfortechnologysoadvancedthatitwillbedecadesbeforeitcanbeputintoeffect.Butthestudentssaytheyhopeonedaywithinthenext50yearstheirvisionofacleanwatercitywillbecomeareality.12.Whydidthestudentschoosetofocusonwaterproblems?A.Theirteacherforcedthemtochoosethistopic.B.Waterproblemsarerareintheirhometown.C.Manyofthemcomefromacitywithseriouswatershortages.D.Theywantedtowinaninternationalsciencecompetition.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TheeffectsofcontaminatedwaterinKarachi.B.TheseriousnessofwaterproblemsinKarachiandPakistan.C.ThesolutionstowaterproblemsinKarachi.D.ThehistoryofwatersupplyinPakistan.14.WhatproblemsdoesJacksonvilleface?A.Earthquakesanddroughts. B.Floodsandhurricanes.C.Volcaniceruptionsandstorms. D.Sandstormsandwatershortages.15.WhatcanweinferabouttheAguaPropemodelfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisalreadybeingusedinsomecities. B.ItwillbebuiltinJacksonvillefirst.C.Itisnotyetpossibletobuildwithcurrenttechnology. D.Itistooexpensiveforanycitytoafford.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了休斯顿中学生团队设计的“AguaPrope”净水城市模型，该模型旨在解决水资源短缺和污染问题。还描述了卡拉奇市严重的水问题及其危害，并说明了该模型的技术特点及面临的挑战，表达了学生对建设净水城市的愿景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“ManymembersontheHoustonteamhaverootsinKarachi,Pakistanlargestandmostcontaminated(被污染的)city,wherewatershortagesandaccesstocleanwaterareaconstantproblem.(休斯顿队的许多成员都来自巴基斯坦最大且污染最严重的城市卡拉奇，在那里，水资源短缺和获取清洁水是一个持续存在的问题。)”可知，学生们选择关注水问题是因为他们中的许多人来自一个水资源严重短缺的城市。故选C项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“Karachiisquiteunderdevelopednow.UnlikeinAmerica,alotofpeopleareonthestreets—theydon’thavewatertodrinkorthey’redrinkingcontaminatedwater.It’sveryhardtoevenlikeshowersovertheday.ThegovernmentinKarachisaysthecitysuppliesonlyhalfofthewateritneedsdaily.TheconsequencesofKarachi’swaterproblemsareheartbreaking.UNICEFreportseveryyear53thousandchildrendieofdiarrhea(腹泻)causedbydrinkingcontaminatedwater.(卡拉奇现在相当落后。与美国不同，很多人都在街上——他们没有水喝，或者喝的是被污染的水。甚至在白天洗澡都很难。卡拉奇政府表示，该市每天的供水量仅为所需水量的一半。卡拉奇水问题的后果令人心碎。联合国儿童基金会报告称，每年有5.3万名儿童死于饮用受污染水引起的腹泻。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了卡拉奇和巴基斯坦水问题的严重性。B选项“TheseriousnessofwaterproblemsinKarachiandPakistan.(卡拉奇及巴基斯坦的水资源问题的严重性。)”概括本段主要内容，符合题意。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“TheprojectAguaPropeislocatedinJacksonvilleFlorida,wherethemainproblemsarestormsurges,hurricanesandfloods.(AguaPrope项目位于佛罗里达州的杰克逊维尔，那里的主要问题是风暴潮、飓风和洪水。)”可知，杰克逊维尔面临的问题是洪水和飓风。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thismodelcallsfortechnologysoadvancedthatitwillbedecadesbeforeitcanbeputintoeffect.Butthestudentssaytheyhopeonedaywithinthenext50yearstheirvisionofacleanwatercitywillbecomeareality.(这种模式需要非常先进的技术，要几十年后才能付诸实施。但学生们表示，他们希望在未来50年内，他们的清洁水城市愿景能够成为现实。)”可知，模式需要非常先进的技术，要几十年后才能付诸实施，以目前的技术还无法建立AguaPrope模型。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.___16___Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’tonlyacombinationofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflectslife.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstillalive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.___17___Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.GreatBritainhasproducedmorepopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.___18___Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusicsuchascomputeriseddrummachines,synthesisersandotherelectronicinstruments.___19___Sopeople’smusicalinterestsrangefrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestyleofmusicispopmusic,becauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusicitmakesmerememberhappytimesandforgettheproblemsofeverydaylife.Ialsoenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.Musicappealstoourhearts.___20___Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicsourceofinspiration.A.Tastesdiffer.B.Musicisquiteunlikeanyotherartform.C.Itcomfortsoursoulsandenrichesourminds.D.Peopleallovertheworldarefondofmusic.E.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwiththemusicofthepast.F.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.G.Musicisagreatchannelforreleasingyouremotions.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐无处不在，是反映生活的艺术，介绍了不同种类的音乐、英国的音乐产业、人们音乐兴趣的多样性以及音乐对人们心灵的触动。【16题详析】由上文“Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.(我们到处都能听到音乐：在街上，在家里，通过收音机，在电视上，在商店里，在公园里。)”可知，本空应强调全世界人们对音乐的喜爱。D选项“Peopleallovertheworldarefondofmusic.(世界各地的人们都喜欢音乐。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【17题详析】由上文“Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstillalive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.(民间音乐很早就出现了，但它仍然存在。民歌听起来很悦耳。)”及下文“Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.(说唱乐是一种现代音乐风格，歌手随着音乐的稳定节奏说出或喊出歌词。)”可知，本空应在“传统民间音乐”与“现代说唱音乐”之间形成过渡，体现音乐风格的多样性。E选项“Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwiththemusicofthepast.(古典音乐通常与过去的音乐相关联。)”补充了另一种传统音乐类型，与上文的民间音乐、下文的现代说唱形成“传统—现代”的对比，符合“不同音乐种类”的话题逻辑，符合题意。故选E。【18题详析】由上文“GreatBritainhasproducedmorepopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.(英国产生的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多。英国乐队经常开创音乐新潮流。)”可知，本空应介绍音乐的发展情况。F选项“Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.(新的风格、乐队和歌手不断涌现。)”既呼应了上文“引领新潮流”，又为下文“新乐队”的内容做铺垫，符合逻辑，故选F。【19题详析】由下文“Sopeople’smusicalinterestsrangefrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.(因此人们的音乐兴趣从流行摇滚到古典音乐和歌剧不等。)”可知，本空应解释人们音乐兴趣多样的原因。A选项“Tastesdiffer.(品味不同。)”是下文“兴趣广泛”的原因，能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。【20题详析】由上文“Musicappealstoourhearts.(音乐打动我们的心。)”及下文“Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicsourceofinspiration.(音乐是声音中的美；它是我们神奇的灵感源泉。)”可知，本空应继续阐述音乐对人的积极影响，衔接“打动心灵”与“灵感源泉”。C选项“Itcomfortsoursoulsandenrichesourminds.(它慰藉我们的灵魂，丰富我们的思想。)”从“心灵慰藉”和“思想丰富”两个角度补充了音乐的作用，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。There’sanautumndaythatIrecall(回想)everytimeIfindmyselfcaughtupintherushoflife.Onesunnyafternoon,feeling____21____abouttheupcomingcollegeapplications,Idecidedtotakea____22____frommystudies.IheadedoutsidetomybackyardgardenwhereIbegantoweed(除草)angrily,my____23____anddepression(沮丧)pouringintoeach____24____pullofunwantedgreenery.Mr.Jensen,aquietmaninhisseventieslivingnextdoor,wasinhisgardenasusual,____25____hisroses.Seeingmydepression,hewalkedoverand____26____startedweedingalongsideme.Afterafewminutesofsharedsilence,hefinally____27____.“Youknow,”hebegan,“weedingagardenisalotlikegoingthroughlife.”Alittlepuzzled,I____28____andlookedathim.Hecontinued,“Sometimes,wefocusontheweeds—the____29____anddifficulties—somuchthatweforgettoenjoythe____30____.”Hegesturedtothebeautifulrosesinhisgarden,theirbrightcolours____31____intheafternoonsun.“Don’tforgetto____32____theroses,evenasyoudealwiththeweeds.”Thatsimple____33____hitmehard.Ihadbeensofocusedonthe____34____ofmyfuture,thatIhadforgottentoenjoymypresent—thefriendships,thejoyoflearningnewthings,andthe____35____ofsimplybeingalive.Thatday,Mr.JensentaughtmealifelessonthatI’vecarriedwithmeeversince.21.A.ashamed B.anxious C.novel D.incredible22.A.shower B.walk C.chance D.break23.A.eagerness B.gentleness C.annoyance D.genius24.A.visible B.scientific C.hard D.vital25.A.tending B.pulling C.obtaining D.seeking26.A.silently B.entirely C.automatically D.abnormally27.A.calmeddown B.spokeup C.summedup D.straightenedup28.A.switched B.edged C.sneezed D.stopped29.A.assessments B.consequences C.problems D.routines30.A.passions B.patents C.soils D.flowers31.A.shining B.differing C.reacting D.posing32.A.appreciate B.boost C.detect D.adopt33.A.theme B.tone C.wisdom D.theory34.A.characteristic B.career C.devotion D.stress35.A.embarrassment B.beauty C.conclusion D.entertainment【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在准备大学申请时感到焦虑和沮丧，于是决定去后院花园除草放松心情。邻居Mr.Jensen注意到作者的情绪后，默默地和作者一起除草，并分享了关于生活与花园的深刻见解。他告诉作者，就像花园里有杂草和玫瑰一样，生活中也有问题和美好，不要只关注问题而忘记欣赏生活中的美好。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我对即将到来的大学申请感到焦虑，我决定暂停学习。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.novel新颖的；D.incredible难以置信的。根据空后“abouttheupcomingcollegeapplications”和下文“my________anddepression(沮丧)”可知，作者对即将到来的大学申请感到焦虑，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.shower淋浴；B.walk散步；C.chance机会；D.break休息。根据下文“Iheadedoutsidetomybackyardgarden”可知，作者决定暂停学习，takeabreakfrom“从……中休息一下”，故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到后院的花园，在那里我开始生气地除草，我的烦恼和沮丧倾注在用力清除每一根不需要的绿色植物上。A.eagerness急切；B.gentleness温和，柔和；C.annoyance烦恼，恼怒；D.genius天才，天赋。空处和“depression(沮丧)”并列，应是表达作者的消极情绪，annoyance符合语境，故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.visible看得见的；B.scientific科学的；C.hard用力的；D.vital至关重要的。根据上文“Ibegantoweed(除草)angrily”可知，作者心中不快，应是用力拔出不需要的杂草，故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jensen先生，一个70多岁的安静的人，住在隔壁，像往常一样在他的花园里，照料他的玫瑰。A.tending照料；B.pulling拉；C.obtaining获得；D.seeking寻求。根据空前的“inhisgardenasusual”和语境可知，作者在花园里拔草，Jensen先生应是在花园里像往常一样照料玫瑰花，故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到我的沮丧，他走过去，默默地在我身边除草。A.silently沉默地；B.entirely完全地；C.automatically自动地；D.abnormally异常地。根据下文“sharedsilence”可知，Jensen先生默默地在作者身边除草，故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家都沉默了几分钟后，他终于开口了。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.spokeup大声说；C.summedup总结；D.straightenedup挺直。根据下文““Youknow,”hebegan”可知，沉默过后Jensen先生开始说话，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点困惑，停下来看着他。A.switched转换；B.edged徐徐移动；C.sneezed打喷嚏；D.stopped停止。根据下文“lookedathim”可知，作者停止拔草，而是看着Jensen先生，故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“有时候，我们太关注杂草——问题和困难——而忘记了欣赏花朵。”A.assessments评估；B.consequences结果；C.problems问题；D.routines常规。空处和“difficulties”并列，根据上文“wefocusontheweeds”可知，杂草是打理花园需要清除的东西，故指生活中的问题和困难，故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.passions激情；B.patents专利；C.soils土壤；D.flowers花。根据下文“Hegesturedtothebeautifulrosesinhisgarden”可知，此处指过于关注杂草而忽视了欣赏花朵，此处flowers和上文的weeds相对，故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指着花园里美丽的玫瑰，它们鲜艳的颜色在午后的阳光下闪闪发光。A.shining闪耀，发光；B.differing不同于；C.reacting作出反应；D.posing产生，引起。根据下文“intheafternoonsun”可知，此处指“花儿鲜艳的颜色在午后的阳光下闪闪发光”，故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别忘了欣赏玫瑰，即使你在处理杂草。”A.appreciate欣赏；B.boost促进；C.detect发现，侦查；D.adopt采取。根据上文“somuchthatweforgettoenjoythe________.”可知，上文提到人们会忘记欣赏美丽的花儿，此处提醒作者别忘记欣赏花儿，和enjoy同义，故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的智慧深深打动了我。A.theme主题；B.tone语调；C.wisdom智慧；D.theory理论。根据上文““Don’tforgetto________theroses,evenasyoudealwiththeweeds.”可知，Jensen先生说的不要因杂草而忽略玫瑰是一句富有哲理的人生感悟，属于人生智慧，故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直把注意力集中在未来的压力上，而忘记了享受现在——友谊、学习新事物的乐趣，以及活着的美好。A.characteristic特点；B.career事业；C.devotion奉献；D.stress压力。根据上文“feeling________abouttheupcomingcollegeapplications,”可知，作者因大学申请而感到焦虑，这种焦虑属于压力。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.beauty美好，美妙；C.conclusion结论；D.entertainment娱乐。上文Jensen先生提醒作者要欣赏花儿的美丽，结合“enjoymypresent”可知，此处是列举当下一切美好的事情，指“活着的美好”。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternssinceHanDynasty.Anditiscustomary____36____(admire)thecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountry____37____suchoccasions.ShowsareheldonsnowandiceinNortheastChina,____38____icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmakingmentionofacityinSichuanprovince,Zigong,often____39____(describe)astheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty.MostChineselanterns____40____(make)withwirestructuresandfabriccoverings.Toaddtoitsbeauty,Zigongcraftsmenalsouse____41____(variety)ofmaterials,suchassilk,paper,bambooandevenporcelain.Lantern____42____(produce)isnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy.AtannualZigongLanternShow,visitorsgatherinZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasotherrecreationalactivities.ThecleverhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthis____43____(nation)intangibleheritageabroad,____44____(present)wondersofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.Zigonglanternsarenow_____45_____namecardfortheirhometownandmotherland.【答案】36.toadmire37.on38.where39.described40.aremade41.varieties42.production43.national44.presenting45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国灯笼文化。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在元宵节和中秋节欣赏灯笼的魅力是一种习俗。“Itis+形容词+todosth.”为常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用toadmire。故填toadmire。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：在这样的场合，全国各地都会举办灯展。“on...occasions”为固定搭配，意为“在……场合”，所以此处填on。故填on。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北，灯会在冰雪上举行，在那里冰雕营造出一个光与色的童话世界。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“NortheastChina”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：提到中国灯笼，就不能不提到四川省的一座城市——自贡，它常被称为“灯城”。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“wouldnotbe”，describe需用非谓语形式。describe与逻辑主语“Zigong”之间是被动关系，即“自贡被称为”，所以用过去分词described作后置定语。故填described。【40题详析】考查动词语态和时态。句意：大多数中国灯笼是用金属丝结构和织物覆盖物制作而成的。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。“MostChineselanterns”与“make”之间是被动关系，即“灯笼被制作”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“MostChineselanterns”是复数，所以用aremade。故填aremade。【41题详析】考查名词复数。句意：为了增添其美感，自贡的工匠们还使用各种材料，如丝绸、纸张、竹子甚至瓷器。“varietiesof...”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的……”，所以此处用varieties。故填varieties。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：灯笼制作现在是当地经济的一个驱动力。根据空前的“Lantern”及空后的“is”可知，此处应用名词production作主语，意为“生产，制作”，不可数。故填production。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。此处修饰名词“intangibleheritage”，应用形容词national，意为“国家的，国家级的”。故填national。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家