河南省郑州市2025-2026学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

2025～2026学年上学期期中学业水平测试

高二英语试卷

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超．出．答．题．区．域．

书．写．的．答．案．无．效．，在．试．题．卷．、草．稿．纸．上．作．答．无．效．。

4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit1。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Shopping.B.Cooking.C.Teaching.

2.WheredidthemanseeAlicejustnow?

A.IntheLostandFoundoffice.

B.Inthelibrary.

C.Inheroffice.

3.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.

4.Whenwillthemantakethemathtest?

A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coworkers.B.Classmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanconfusedabout?

A.Thewaterbill.B.Thehouseprice.C.Thephonebill.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Decoratethebathroom.

B.Useprofessionaltools.

C.Havethewatersystemchecked.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewoman?

A.Anurse.B.Astudent.C.Adoctor.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasaninterestinmedicine.

B.Shehasgraduatedfromcollege.

C.Shelikesworkingwitholdpeople.

10.Wheredoestheman’sauntworknow?

AInahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inacinema.

.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutworkingholidays?

A.Enjoyingtastyfoods.B.Meetingyoungpeople.C.Visitingamazingplaces.

12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhissummercampsinAmerica?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Wonderful.

13.Whatdoesthemanteachatwintercamps?

A.Tennis.B.Horse-riding.C.Skiing.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthemanadvisedoingfirst?

A.Goingtoatown.B.Confirmingthetopics.C.Talkingtotheirteacher.

15.Whatwillthespeakersdointhelibrary?

A.LookforMs.Jane.

B.Learnaboutthelocalhistory.

C.Writeareportonclothing.

16.Whywillthespeakerswritealettertointerviewees?

A.Tosharetheirideas.B.Toexpresstheirthanks.C.Toputofftheinterview.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredidthespeakereatlunch?

A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.

18.Whatdidthespeakerdoat3o’clock?

A.Hewenttoagym.B.Hevisitedacastle.C.Heplayedfootball.

19.Howmanyhoursdidthespeakerspendinthetown?

A.5.5.B.7.5.C.8.5.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Abusinesstrip.B.Asportsmeeting.C.Atravelexperience.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HerearefourparksinAmericathatofferidealvisitingconditionsinthefall.

NatchezTraceParkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee)

Covering444milesbetweentheMississippiRiverandNashville,NatchezTraceParkwayhas

someoftheprettiestsceneryintheentireSouth.Thefallseasonalsobringsspecialevents

alongtheparkwayliketheNatchezBalloonFestival(October18-19)andDancingWithTheKing

(October18-20)inTupelo,Mississippi.

CapitolReefNationalPark(Utah)

FallisaharvestseasonatCapitolReefNationalPark—apicture-perfectsettingfor

picnickingwithpeaches,pearsandapples.Forasmallfee,visitorscanself-pickthepeaches,

pearsandappleswithladdersandfruit-pickingpolesprovidedbytheParkService.Afterward,

theycanenjoythefruitsoftheirlaboratthenearbypicnicareaandcampground.

WhiteSandsNationalPark(NewMexico)

CoolertemperaturesarejustoneofthereasonstovisitWhiteSandsinthefall.Another

reasontovisitinthefallisimpressivefullmoonsthatbrightentheunearthlylandscapesof

thisNewMexicodesertpark.WhiteSandscelebratestheautumnsupermoonswithranger-ledFull

MoonHikes(September18andOctober16)andFullMoonNightsthatfeature/liveoutdoormusic,

specificallyajazzbandonSeptember17aswellasNativeAmericanmusicianandstorytellerRandy

GrangeronOctober17.

JoshuaTreeNationalPark(California)

It’shardtoavoidcrowdsatJoshuaTreeNationalPark,butyoumighthaveachanceifyou

visitduringaweekdayinOctoberorNovember.ByOctober,theaveragedaytimetemperaturehas

dropped,perfectforhiking,biking,horsebackridingthe36.5-mileCaliforniaRiding&Hiking

Trailthatrunseast-westacrossthepark.

1.WhendoestheNatchezBalloonFestivalstart?

A.OnOctober16.B.OnOctober17.

C.OnOctober18.D.OnOctober19.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCapitolReefNationalPark?

A.Pickfruits.B.Enjoybandperformances.

C.MeetRandyGranger.D.AttendDancingWithTheKing.

3.Whichparkoffersactivitiesrelatedtofullmoons?

A.NatchezTraceParkway.B.WhiteSandsNationalPark.

C.CapitolReefNationalPark.D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合秋季旅行的美国国家公园。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据NatchezTraceParkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee)部分“Thefallseasonalso

bringsspecialeventsalongtheparkwayliketheNatchezBalloonFestival(October18—19)and

DancingWithTheKing(October18—20)inTupelo,Mississippi.(秋天还会在公园大道上举办特别活

动，比如纳奇兹气球节（10月18日至19日）和密西西比州图珀洛的“与国王共舞”（10月18日至20日）。)”

可知，纳奇兹气球节于10月18号开始。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据CapitolReefNationalPark(Utah)部分“Forasmallfee,visitorscanself-pick

thepeaches,pearsandappleswithladdersandfruit-pickingpolesprovidedbytheParkService.

(游客可以用公园管理局提供的梯子和水果采摘杆自行采摘桃子、梨和苹果，只需支付一小笔费用。)”可

知，游客可以在圆顶礁国家公园采摘水果。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据WhiteSandsNationalPark(NewMexico)部分“WhiteSandscelebratestheautumn

supermoonswithranger-ledFullMoonHikes(September18andOctober16)andFullMoonNights

thatfeatureliveoutdoormusic,specificallyajazzbandonSeptember17aswellasNativeAmerican

musicianandstorytellerRandyGrangeronOctober17.(白沙为庆祝秋季超级月亮，举办了护林员带

领的满月远足（9月18日和10月16日）和满月之夜，其中包括现场户外音乐，特别是9月17日的爵士乐

队和10月17日的印第安音乐家和讲故事的人兰迪格兰杰。)”可知，白沙国家公园提供与满月有关的活动。

故选B。

B

Ckunsa,thelanguageoftheLickanantaypeoplewhohavelivedintheAtacamaDesertformore

than11,000years,wasdeclared“extinct”inthe1950s.Anextinctlanguageisalanguagethat

nolongerexistsduetotherebeingnospeakersorusers,inlinguisticsorotherwise.It’sa

languagenoonebotherstostudyatall.“Idon’tacceptthatmynativelanguageisextinct,”

says50-year-oldTomásVilca,anaboriginalpersonlivinginthedepthsofthedesert.“Weare

bringingitback.Wearegoingtoreviveourlanguage.”

About7,000languagesarespokenworldwide,ofwhicharound1,500areindangerofdisappearing

altogetherbytheendofthiscentury.Ckunsaisnottheonlyonetodisappear.TheSelk’nam,

anativepeoplewholivedinthefurthestsouthernreachesofChile,spokealanguagecalledOna,

whichhasalsobeendeclaredextinct.Recently,in2021,CristinaCalderón,thelastspeakerof

theYagánlanguageatthesouthernmosttipofSouthAmerica,died.Withherdeath,theYagán

languagebecameextinct.

“Attheeducationallevel,weareworkingconstantlytoreviveCkunsathroughtheschool

subject,”saidMargaritaMakuc,headoftheChileanEducationMinistry’sgeneraleducation

division.In2018and2019,theministryspoketorepresentativesfromthecountry’s10native

communitiestobuildacurriculum(课程表)forthesubject,whichwasapprovedandcarriedout

inJuly2020.InOctober2021,thefirstgreatmeetingoftheCkunsalanguagewasheldinanattempt

toplotawayforwardfortherecoveryofthelanguage.AndinMaythisyear,afoundationhanded

out1,400miniCkunsadictionariestoprimaryschoolstudentsinSanPedrodeAtacama.

IliaReyesAymani,alocal50-year-oldteacher,haswrittenshortsongsinCkunsatoteach

colorsandnumberstothelocalchildren.“We’retryingtoleavesomethingbehindforourchildren,

muchasourgrandparentsandancestorsdidforus,”saysReyesAymani.“Themorewespreadthe

wordsandteachpeople,thefasterCkunsagrowsasalanguage.It’sgreattoseehowpeopleare

takingitup,andshowingusthatourheritagematters.”

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aboriginal”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Creative.B.Inexperienced.C.Local.D.Unlucky.

5.Howisparagraph2developed?

A.Byreasoning.B.Byanalyzingresults.

C.Byexperimenting.D.Bygivingexamples.

6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Students’performanceinChile.B.EffortstoreviveCkunsa.

C.Stepsinlearningaforeignlanguage.D.Problemswithcarryingouttheproject.

7.WhatdoesReyesAymanithinkofhispresentwork?

A.Itisbeneficialtofuturegenerations.B.Itearnshimalargesumofmoney.

C.Itmakeshimfeelanxiousandstressed.D.Itgetshimtoknowmorefamouspeople.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了智利原住民努力复兴Ckunsa语言的故事。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段中画线词前““Idon’tacceptthatmynativelanguageisextinct,”says

50-year-oldTomásVilca,(“我不接受我的母语已经灭绝的说法，”50岁的TomásVilca说。)”，以

及“personlivinginthedepthsofthedesert.(居住在沙漠深处的人)”可知，50岁的TomásVilca

一直生活在沙漠深处，应为原住民。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“TheSelk’nam,anativepeoplewholivedinthefurthestsouthern

reachesofChile,spokealanguagecalledOna,whichhasalsobeendeclaredextinct.Recently,

in2021,CristinaCalderón,thelastspeakeroftheYagánlanguageatthesouthernmosttipof

SouthAmerica,died.Withherdeath,theYagánlanguagebecameextinct.(塞尔克南人，一个生活

在智利最南端的原住民族，使用一种叫做Ona的语言，这种语言也已被宣布灭绝。最近，在2021年，Cristina

Calderón去世，她是南美洲最南端Yagán语的最后一位使用者。随着她的去世，Yagán语也随之灭绝。)”

可知，本段主要通过举例子展开。故选D。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“In2018and2019,theministryspoketorepresentativesfromthecountry’s

10nativecommunitiestobuildacurriculum(课程表)forthesubject,whichwasapprovedandcarried

outinJuly2020.InOctober2021,thefirstgreatmeetingoftheCkunsalanguagewasheldin

anattempttoplotawayforwardfortherecoveryofthelanguage.AndinMaythisyear,afoundation

handedout1,400miniCkunsadictionariestoprimaryschoolstudentsinSanPedrodeAtacama.

(2018年和2019年，该部与来自国家10个原住民族的代表进行了交谈，以构建该科目的课程，该课程于

2020年7月获得批准并实施。2021年10月，首次举行了大规模的Ckunsa语言会议，试图为语言的恢复制

定前进的方向。今年5月，一个基金会向SanPedrodeAtacama的小学生发放了1400本迷你Ckunsa词典。)”

可知，本段主要介绍了为复兴Ckunsa所做的努力。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’retryingtoleavesomethingbehindforourchildren,muchas

ourgrandparentsandancestorsdidforus,”saysReyesAymani.(“我们正在努力为我们的孩子留

下一些东西，就像我们的祖父母和祖先为我们做的那样，”ReyesAymani说。)”可知，ReyesAymani认

为自己目前的工作对后代有益。故选A。

C

Indiahasbeenoneoftheworld’slargestproducersandconsumersofwheatandrice.“We

usedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,andweplantedourseeds(种子)accordingly,”

saidP.RavinderReddy,aformerIndiansoldierwhoturnedtofarmingonhisfamily’sland16

yearsago.“Now,manytimestheseedsdon’tgroweitherbecausethere’stoomuchrainorit’s

completelydry.”

Somearetakingtowhatiscallednaturalfarming—techniqueslikeplantingcropsalongside

treesandotherplantsthatcanprotectcropsfromwindandsomeextremeweather—todealwith

climatechange.Butthatcanmeanreducedyields(产量),soIndia’sgovernmentispromotingthe

useofnewvarietiesofriceseedsthatdon’tdecreaseyields.

AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreportreleasedearlierthisyear,morethan700millionpeople

wenthungrylastyearandoverathirdoftheglobalpopulationisunabletoaffordahealthy

diet.ApartfromIndia,otherprogramsincludingaUnitedStatesgovernmentprogramandprivately

fundedprojectsarehelpingdevelopnewseedsthatcanadapttoclimatechangeinAfrica,Central

AmericaandotherAsiancountries.

“Wereallyneedtheseseedstodealwiththesemultipleissuescreatedbyglobalwarming,”

saidAshokKumarSingh,formerdirectorofNewDelhi-basedIndianAgricultureResearchInstitute

andascientistwhospecializesinplantgeneticsandbreeding.Singhhasoverseenthecreation

ofmultiplesuccessfulricevarietiestoresistvariousplantdiseases.Andhisorganization,

withfundingfromthegovernment,hasreleasedmorethan2,000seedvarietiesinthelastdecade.

“Ensuringthatfarmersknowaboutsuchseeds,canaffordthemandaretrainedtousethem

properlyisasimportantascreatingtheseeds,”saidAditiMukherji,directorforclimatechange

adaptationandmitigationattheConsultativeGrouponInternationalAgriculturalResearchand

anauthorofseveralUnitedNationsclimatereports.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromP.RavinderReddy’swords?

A.Hehasbeenasoldierforsixteenyears.B.Hehasanapproachtohelpingseedsgrow.

C.TheclimateinIndiahasbecomeextreme.D.Itiseasytopredictwhenitwillrainin

India.

9Whatisaconsequenceofapplyingnaturalfarming?

.

A.Yielddecrease.B.Energyshortage.

C.Landloss.D.Environmentalharm.

10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioning700millionpeople?

A.Therisingpopulationaroundtheworld.B.Therightwayofkeepingahealthydiet.

C.TheimportanceofaUnitedNationsreport.D.Thenecessityfordevelopingtougherseeds.

11.WhatisAditiMukherji’ssuggestionforthegovernments?

A.Trainingtheirfarmers.B.Creatingmorejobs.

C.Raisingthepriceofseeds.D.Ensuringpersonalsecurity.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变暖迫使各国政府不断开发更适应气候变化的种子。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中““Weusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,andweplanted

ourseeds(种子)accordingly,”saidP.RavinderReddy,aformerIndiansoldierwhoturnedto

farmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.“Now,manytimestheseedsdon’tgroweitherbecause

there’stoomuchrainorit’scompletelydry.”(“我们过去知道什么时候会下雨，会下雨多久，

我们就会据此播种，”P.RavinderReddy说。他曾是一名印度士兵，16年前开始在自家的土地上种地。

“现在，很多时候种子不生长，要么是因为雨水太多，要么是因为完全干燥。”)”可推断，印度的气候变

得极端。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Somearetakingtowhatiscallednaturalfarming—techniqueslike

plantingcropsalongsidetreesandotherplantsthatcanprotectcropsfromwindandsomeextreme

weather—todealwithclimatechange.Butthatcanmeanreducedyields(产量),soIndia’s

governmentispromotingtheuseofnewvarietiesofriceseedsthatdon’tdecreaseyields.(一

些人正在采取所谓的自然农业技术，比如在树木和其他植物旁边种植作物，这些植物可以保护作物免受风

和一些极端天气的影响，以应对气候变化。但这可能意味着减产，因此印度政府正在推广使用不会减产的

新品种水稻种子。)”可知，实施自然农耕会导致产量下降。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreportreleasedearlierthisyear,more

than700millionpeoplewenthungrylastyearandoverathirdoftheglobalpopulationisunable

toaffordahealthydiet.ApartfromIndia,otherprogramsincludingaUnitedStatesgovernment

programandprivatelyfundedprojectsarehelpingdevelopnewseedsthatcanadapttoclimate

changeinAfrica,CentralAmericaandotherAsiancountries.(根据联合国今年早些时候发布的一

份报告，去年有7亿多人挨饿，全球三分之一以上的人口无法负担健康的饮食。除印度外，包括美国政府

项目和私人资助项目在内的其他项目正在帮助开发能够适应非洲、中美洲和其他亚洲国家气候变化的新种

子。)”可推断，作者在第三段提及遭受饥饿之苦的7亿人口是为了表明培育更顽强的种子的必要性。故选

D。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段““Ensuringthatfarmersknowaboutsuchseeds,canaffordthemandare

trainedtousethemproperlyisasimportantascreatingtheseeds,”saidAditiMukherji,director

forclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationattheConsultativeGrouponInternational

AgriculturalResearchandanauthorofseveralUnitedNationsclimatereports.(国际农业研究

协商小组气候变化适应和减缓主任、几份联合国气候报告的作者AditiMukherji说：“确保农民了解这类

种子，能够负担得起它们，并接受正确使用它们的培训，这与创造种子同样重要。”)”可知，AditiMukherji

建议各国政府培训他们的农民。故选A。

D

Amysteriousphenomenonfirstobservedin2013inaremotepartofthePacificOceanappeared

sounbelievable.Sensorreadingsseemedtoshowthatoxygenwasbeingmadeontheseabed4,000

metersbelowthesurface.

“Itoldmystudentstoputthesensorsbackinthebox.Weshippedthembacktotheproducer

andgotthemtestedbecauseIthoughttheyhadgivenusnonsense,”saidAndrewSweetman,a

professorattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience.“Andeverysingletimetheproducer

cameback:They’reworkingaccurately.”

Photosyntheticorganisms(光合生物)suchasplantsandalgaeusesunlighttoproduceoxygen

thatcyclesintotheoceandepths,butpreviousstudiesconductedinthedeepseahaveshownthat

oxygenisonlyconsumed,notproduced,bytheorganismsthatlivethere.Now,theteam’sresearch

waschallengingthislong-heldassumption,findingoxygenproducedwithoutphotosynthesis.

Sweetmanfirstmadetheunexpectedobservationthat“darkoxygen”wasbeingproducedon

theseafloorwhileassessingmarinebiodiversityinanareathat’susedforminingpotato-sized

polymetallicnodules(多金属结核).Metalscontainedinthenodulesareinhighdemandforuse

insolarpanels,electriccarbatteriesandothergreentechnology.

Theteamtooksomeofthesamplesofpolymetallicnodulesbacktostudyinthelabtotry

tounderstandexactlyhowoxygenwasbeingproduced.WorkingwithscientistsatNorthwestern

University,Dr.Sweetmandiscoveredthatthenodulesproduceasmallamountofelectricity.When

thenodulesareclosetogether,theycreateenoughelectricitytoproducetheoxygen.

Thediscoveryraisesmoreconcernsaboutdeep-seamining.CraigSmithfromtheUniversity

ofHawaiisaidhefavoredapauseonminingthenodules.Earlyattemptsatminingeffortsinthe

zoneinthe1980sprovidedawarning.“In2016and2017,marinebiologistsvisitedsitesthat

wereminedinthe1980sandfoundnotevenbacteriahadrecoveredinminedareas,”saidSmith.

“Inunminedregions,however,therearemanyspeciesofsealife.”

12.WhydidSweetmansendthesensorsbacktotheproducer?

A.Hebrokethembyaccident.B.Hedidn’tneedthemanymore.

C.Hewantedtoreplacethemwiththelatestones.D.Hethoughttheywereoutoforder.

13.Accordingtothetext,theteamsucceededin________.

A.inventingelectriccarbatteriesB.producingoxygeninthedeepocean

C.provingthelong-heldassumptionwrongD.creatingpolymetallicnodulesinthelab

14.WhatisCraigSmith’sattitudetodeep-seamining?

A.Favorable.B.Opposed.C.Unconcerned.D.Unclear.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewResearchontheIndianOcean.B.DarkOxygenWasFoundontheSeafloor.

C.ItIsImportantforUstoProtectSealife.D.AMysteriousStudyonGreenTechnology.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在太平洋深处发现了一种神秘现象，即在没有光照的海底也能

产生氧气，这一发现挑战了长期以来关于深海氧气循环的认知，并引发了对深海采矿可能带来的生态影响

的担忧。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Itoldmystudentstoputthesensorsbackinthebox.Weshippedthem

backtotheproducerandgotthemtestedbecauseIthoughttheyhadgivenusnonsense.(我让我

的学生把传感器放回盒子里。我们把它们寄回给制造商，让他们进行测试，因为我觉得它们给我们的数据

毫无意义。)”可知，Sweetman认为传感器出故障了，所以把它们送回制造商。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Now,theteam’sresearchwaschallengingthislong-heldassumption,

findingoxygenproducedwithoutphotosynthesis.(现在，该团队的研究正在挑战这一长期以来的假设，

发现氧气可以在没有光合作用的情况下产生。)”可知，该团队成功地证明了长期以来的假设是错误的。故

选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“CraigSmithfromtheUniversityofHawaiisaidhefavoredapauseon

miningthenodules.(来自夏威夷大学的CraigSmith表示，他赞成暂停开采这些结核。)”可知，CraigSmith

对深海采矿持反对态度。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一项在太平洋深处发现的新现象，即在没有光照的海底也能产生氧气，这一

发现挑战了长期以来关于深海氧气循环的认知，并引发了对深海采矿可能带来的生态影响的担忧，其中

“darkoxygen”是文章的关键信息，贯穿全文，故选项B“DarkOxygenWasFoundontheSeafloor.(在

海床上发现了暗氧)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Anyonewithastorytotellcanwriteabook,eitherfortheirownenjoymentortopublish

foralltosee.Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyou.

Understandwhyyou’rewritingabook.Beforeyoustartwritingoreventhinkingaboutyour

book,behonestwithyourselfaboutyourreasonsforwritingit.___16___?Ordoyousimplyhave

agreatstorythatyouwanttosharewiththeworld?

___17___There’snooneidealworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferaquietroom,while

othersworkbestinacoffeeshop.Also,makesurethattheplaceyouchooseworkswithyour

preferredwritingmedium.Ifyouwanttowriteonadesktop,makesuretohaveasuitabledesk

nearby.___18___.That’sbecauseit’seasytolosefocusifyourbackaches.

Establishdailyandweeklywritinggoals.Insteadofhopingtoproducetenpagesatatime,

trysettingagoaltowriteonepageeachday.Setyourwritinggoalbasedonyourwritingspeed

andanyspecificdeadlines.___19___

Getfeedbackoften.Youmighthaveagroupoffellowwriters,friendsorfamilymemberswith

whomyoucanshareyourworksinprogress.Itislikelythatyou’llgothroughmanyroundsof

feedbackandrevisionsbeforeyourbookispublished.___20___—it’sallpartoftheprocess

ofwritingthebestbookyoucan!

A.Don’tgetdiscouraged

B.Chooseaworkspacethatworksforyou

C.Isitnecessarytofurtheryoureducation

D.Andtrynottochangeitafteryou’vesetit

E.Breakyourbigideaintomanageablepieces

F.Doyoudreamofseeingyournameonabookcover

G.Atthesametime,remembertopickasupportivechair

【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.D20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了几点关于如何写书的建议。

【16题详解】

根据前文“Beforeyoustartwritingoreventhinkingaboutyourbook,behonestwithyourselfabout

yourreasonsforwritingit.(在你开始写作甚至思考你的书之前，诚实地告诉自己写这本书的原因。)”

和后文“Ordoyousimplyhaveagreatstorythatyouwanttosharewiththeworld?(或者你只是

有一个伟大的故事想与世界分享？)”可知，空处应和下一句并列，讲述写书的原因，且应该为疑问句，F

项“Doyoudreamofseeingyournameonabookcover(你梦想在书的封面上看到你的名字吗)”符合

题意。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据后文“There’snooneidealworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferaquietroom,whileothers

workbestinacoffeeshop.Also,makesurethattheplaceyouchooseworkswithyourpreferred

writingmedium.(没有一个理想的工作空间适合每个作家。有些人喜欢安静的房间，而另一些人最好在咖

啡馆工作。此外，确保你选择的地方适合你喜欢的写作媒介。)”可知，这里讲述的应是如何选择合适的写

作场所，B项“Chooseaworkspacethatworksforyou(选择一个适合你的工作场所)”符合题意。故选

B。

【18题详解】

根据前文“Ifyouwanttowriteonadesktop,makesuretohaveasuitabledesknearby.(如果你

想在桌面上写字，一定要在附近有一张合适的桌子。)”和后文“That’sbecauseit’seasytolosefocus

ifyourbackaches.(这是因为如果你的背部疼痛，很容易失去注意力。)”可知，上文讲述了要选择桌子，

下文讲述了背痛会让你失去注意力，由此可知，空处应补充讲述如何选择让背部舒适的座椅，G项“Atthe

sametime,remembertopickasupportivechair(同时，记得选择一把支撑椅)”符合题意。故选G。

【19题详解】

根据本段首句“Establishdailyandweeklywritinggoals.(设定每日及每周的写作目标。)”和空前“Set

yourwritinggoalbasedonyourwritingspeedandanyspecificdeadlines.(根据你的写作速度和

任何特定的截止日期设定你的写作目标。)”可知，空处应总结前文，讲述设置完目标后就不要轻易更改，

D项“Andtrynottochangeitafteryou’vesetit(设置后尽量不要更改它)”符合题意。故选D。

【20题详解】

根据前文“Itislikelythatyou’llgothroughmanyroundsoffeedbackandrevisionsbeforeyour

bookispublished.(在你的书出版之前，你很可能会经历多轮的反馈和修订。)”和空后的“it’sallpart

oftheprocessofwritingthebestbookyoucan!(这是你尽力写最好的书的过程的一部分！)”可知，

在出书之前会有多次反馈和修订，这是打磨作品必经之路，所以空处应是说在这种情况下不要泄气，A项

“Don’tgetdiscouraged(不要气馁)”符合题意。故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RakuInoueisatalentedartist.Hespecializesin____21____arrangingflowers,leavesand

otherplantpartsto____22____popculturecharacters,animals,andprettymuchanythingelse

youcanthinkof.

Inoue’sjourneyintopainstakingfloralart____23____onewindydayin2017.Hewasinhis

Montrealhomewatchingthestrongwind____24____dozensofpinkflowersfromarosebush(花

丛)inhisbackyard.Seeingthesebeautifulflowersonthe____25____,hethoughttohimself“What

a____26____!”andwenttopickthemup.

Lookingatthese____27____,theartistcameupwiththeideato____28____themtocreate

art.Hearrangedtheminthe____29____ofabeetle(甲虫)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs,

andhislittleprojectturnedoutsogoodthathe____30____it.

Afterthatveryfirstfloralartwork,the____31____artiststartedaddingseeds,leaves,

andotherplantpartstohis____32____.Andhegotbetteratarrangingthemwitheach____33____

day.Soon,hewas____34____torecreateallsortsofinsects.Thenhemovedontorealistic-looking

____35____liketigersandmonkeys,andiconiccharacterslikeNintendo’sSuperMarioandPeach.

21.A.helplesslyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.kindly

22.A.replaceB.rescueC.reconsiderD.recreate

23.A.beganB.changedC.endedD.disappeared

24.A.improveB.testC.shakeD.form

25.A.marketB.beachC.waterD.ground

26.A.wasteB.surpriseC.chanceD.difference

27.A.treesB.flowersC.projectsD.characters

28.A.paintB.sellC.useD.help

29.A.c