2026年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考英语第一次联考试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考英语第一次联考试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。One

day

a

farmer's

horse

fell

down

into

a

well(井).

It

cried

sadly

for

(1)

.

The

farmer

tried

to

help

the

horse,

but

he

found

the

well

was

so

(2)

that

the

horse

couldn't

get

out

of

the

well

and

finally

he

made

a

difficult

decision

to

cover

up

the

well.The

farmer

(3)

his

neighbors

to

help

him.

They

all

held

shovels

(铲子)

and

began

to

shovel

dirt

(泥土)

into

the

well.

Soon,

the

horse

realized

what

was

(4)

and

cried

more

sadly.

However,

to

everyone's

surprise,

it

became

quiet

(5)

.

A

few

shovels

of

dirt

later,

the

farmer

looked

down

the

well.

He

was

surprised

at

what

he

saw—when

each

shovel

of

dirt

hit

the

horse's

(6)

,

it

wasn't

scared.

Instead,

it

was

doing

something

(7)

.

It

shook

dirt

off

and

took

a

step

up.

When

the

farmer's

neighbors

continued

to

shovel

dirt

on

top

of

the

horse,

everyone

was

amazed

that

the

horse

still

kept

shaking

dirt

and

taking

a

step

up.

At

last

it

got

out

of

the

well

and

happily

(8)

away.Each

of

us

will

face

(9)

like

dirt

on

us

in

life.

As

long

as

we

don't

(10)

and

never

give

up,

we

can

get

out

of

the

well.1.A.hours B.days C.weeks2.A.wide B.deep C.dark3.A.taught B.advised C.asked4.A.laughing B.moving C.happening5.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily6.A.stomach B.back C.leg7.A.relaxing B.interesting C.amazing8.A.ran B.got C.took9.A.smiles B.ideas C.problems10.A.stop B.talk C.wait二、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。A

A

Big

Bowl

of

Love

by

Cristina

Ferrare

（Hardcover）

＄30.00

List

Price

＄15.62

Online

PriceCheck

out

what's

cooking

in

our

new

Mother's

Day

collection—starting

with

A

Big

Bowl

of

Love，a

homey

collection

of

more

than

150

recipes

for

everyday

meals

and

celebrations

from

New

York

Times

bestselling

writer

Cristina

Ferrare.The

Land

of

Painted

Caves

（Earth's

Children

#6）

by

Jean

M.Auel

（Hardcover）

＄30.00

List

Price

＄15.78

Online

PriceWe

have

got

the

fiction

moms

really

want

to

read!

Browse

（浏览）

here

for

a

mix

of

bestsellers

（畅销书）

now

in

paperback

and

noteworthy

new

novels，including

the

bestselling

6th

installment

in

Jean

Auel's

Earth's

Children

series，The

Land

of

Painted

Caves.A

Gardener's

Notebook

by

Doug

Oster

（Hardcover）

＄14.95

List

Price

＄11.42

Online

PriceThis

kind

of

book

celebrates

the

special

pleasure

of

health

and

home.For

moms

who

do

well

in

gardening，we've

got

a

beautiful

A

Gardener's

Notebook

designed

to

become

a

family

heirloom

（传家宝），its

pages

filled

with

the

story

of

moms'

life

in

the

garden，and

much

more.

Moms

in

cities

will

love

our

selection

of

titles

on

home

decoration.I

Remember

Nothing

by

Nora

Ephron

（Hardcover）

＄22.95

List

Price

＄13.49

Online

PriceThis

Mother's

Day，give

your

mom

a

book

she'll

really

love.In

our

collection

of

humor

and

encouragement，you'll

find

everything

from

I

Remember

Nothing—the

great

Nora

Ephron's

latest

on

aging

with

grace，of

course，but

more

importantly

with

humor—to

The

Money

Class，Suze

Orman's

master

class

to

live

the

American

Dream

in

financially

（在经济上）

hard

times.11.By

buying

Cristina

Ferrare's

A

Big

Bowl

of

Love

online，you

can

save

______

.A.＄15.62 B.＄15.78 C.＄14.3812.If

a

mother

wants

to

learn

how

to

plant

flowers，she

can

choose

______

.A.A

Big

Bowl

of

Love B.The

Land

of

Painted

Caves

C.A

Gardener's

Notebook 13.After

reading

I

Remember

Nothing，you

may

feel

______

.A.encouraged B.difficult C.terrible14.The

above

books

are

mainly

fit

for

______

.A.a

mother B.a

daughter C.a

teacherB"Forget

about

Premier

League

(英格兰足球超级联赛)

,

go

to

watch

the

village

super

league!

"

some

Chinese

people

might

say

to

a

football

fan

like

this

.

The

village

super

league

or

"cun

chao"

in

Chinese

,

is

a

soccer

game

among

different

villages

in

Rongjiang

,

Guizhou

.

It

was

held

from

May

13th

to

July

29th

in

2023

.

Twenty

teams

took

part

in

it

.

The

matches

were

so

popular

that

at

least

one

million

people

watched

it

on

the

field

and

more

than

50

million

online

.

The

football

players

come

from

different

backgrounds

.

They

are

sellers

,

drivers

,

students

,

workers

,

etc

.

They

come

from

different

ethnic

(民族的)

groups

,

such

as

Miao

,

Dong

,

Shui

,

Han

and

Yao

.

Their

ages

are

from

15

to

over

40

years

old

.

But

when

they

put

on

their

team

uniforms

and

walk

onto

the

field

,

they

fight

for

their

common

love

for

football

.

Like

"cun

chao"

,

another

village

sports

event

called

"cunBA"

was

also

popular

.

The

matches

were

held

in

Taipan

village

of

Taijiang

county

,

Guizhou

province

.

Four

teams

competed

in

the

finals

.

The

winner

came

out

on

March

27th

,

2023

,

over

100

,

000

basketball

fans

went

there

to

watch

the

exciting

matches

.

Both

"cun

chao"

and

"cunBA"

enjoy

a

long

history

in

Guizhou

.

Football

in

Rongjiang

dates

back

to

the

1940s

and

basketball

in

Taipan

dates

back

to

1936

.

At

that

time

,

there

were

no

special

fields

for

villagers

to

do

the

sports

.

But

hard

conditions

stopped

no

one

.

Now

,

with

the

support

of

the

government

,

more

people

can

take

part

in

the

events

,

enjoy

sports

,

and

live

a

healthy

life

.

At

the

same

time

,

the

sports

events

are

also

helping

the

development

of

these

villages

.15.How

long

did

"cun

chao"

last

in

Rongjiang

last

year？

______A.For

two

months. B.For

one

and

a

half

months.

C.For

two

and

a

half

months. 16.What

does

the

second

paragraph

mainly

introduce？

______A.The

fans. B.The

players. C.The

matches.17.The

main

purpose

of

the

passage

is

______

.A.to

show

villagers'

new

lifestyle

B.to

compare"cun

chao"

with

"cunBA"

C.to

introduce

two

popular

"cun"

sports18.We

may

read

the

passage

from

the

section

of

______

in

a

newspaper.A.sports B.Travel C.cultureCOrdering

takeouts

is

very

popular

nowadays

because

it

is

convenient.

More

than

60

percent

of

the

people

in

China

order

takeout

food

at

least

twice

a

week.

If

people

don't

want

to

eat

out,

they

can

just

order

takeouts

on

the

smartphone

and

wait

for

it

to

be

delivered

（送达）.

What

about

people

living

in

ancient

times？Did

they

eat

takeouts？

In

fact,

there

was

takeout

as

far

back

as

the

Song

Dynasty.

According

to

history

books,

Emperor

Xiaozong

（1127-1194）liked

to

order

takeouts

late

at

night.

His

servants

then

went

around

the

city

to

pick

up

the

dishes

and

bring

them

back

to

the

palace.

Ordinary

（普通的）

people

also

ordered

takeouts.

Restaurant

waiters

would

go

out

into

the

streets

and

yellout

which

dishes

could

be

ordered

that

day.

After

hearing

the

waiters,

people

could

then

place

an

order.

Later,

delivery

workers

would

bring

food

to

their

homes.

In

the

famous

Song

Dynasty

painting

Along

the

River

During

the

Qingming

Festival

（《清明上河图》）,

a

takeout

worker

can

be

seen

on

a

delivery

with

food

in

hand.

People

at

that

time

even

had

a

special

meal

box

for

takeout

dishes.

It

was

a

long

wooden

box

with

several

layers.

People

also

used

warming

plates

made

of

two

layers

of

porcelain

（瓷）.

Hot

water

could

be

put

between

them

to

keep

dishes

warm.19.According

to

the

passage,

more

and

more

people

think

______

to

eat

takeouts

nowadays.A.it's

cheap B.it's

convenient C.it's

tasty20.The

underlined

word

"yell"

probably

means

______

.A.shout B.find C.show21.Which

of

the

following

is

RIGHT

according

to

the

passage？

______A.Only

the

Emperor

was

able

to

order

takeouts

in

ancient

times.

B.Over

60%

of

the

people

in

China

order

takeouts

at

least

twice

a

day.

C.We

can

see

a

takeout

worker

in

Along

the

River

During

the

Qingming

Festival.22.Which

of

the

following

shows

the

structure

of

the

passage？

______A. B. C.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。23.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过4个单词，5题须用完整句子回答）

Guiyang

is

one

of

the

outstanding

tourism

cities

in

China.Green

trees，blue

sky

and

clouds

constitute

the

scenery

of

Guiyang.The

cool

weather

and

big

data

industry

are

strong

business

cards

in

Guiyang.It

features

beautiful

natural

landscapes，peculiar

historic

spots，simple

cultures

and

customs

of

ethnic

minorities

（少数民族）

，as

well

as

a

superior

geographical

location.Many

parks

are

located

in

the

urban

area，such

as

Qianling

Park

and

Forest

Park.And

products

from

other

parts

of

Guizhou，like

Maotai

liquor

（酒）

and

Laoganma

chili

sauce

（辣椒酱）

，are

widely

available

in

large

supermarkets.One

of

the

snacks

in

Guiyang

is

Guiyang

Changwang

noodles.Pig

intestines

（猪大肠）

and

blood

curd

（血旺）

are

the

main

additions.The

local

food

is

spicy，but

if

you

prefer

western

cuisine

or

that

from

other

parts

of

China，you

will

find

that

the

star

-

rated

hotels

and

quality

restaurants

will

meet

your

needs.

On

the

other

hand，Guiyang，being

China's

digital

valley，is

no

less

than

the

American

Silicon

Valley

and

Bangalore.It

has

attracted

super

data

centers

from

major

enterprises

like

HUAWEI，Apple

and

Tencent.

As

the

capital

of

Guizhou

Province，Guiyang

is

the

political，economic，educational

and

cultural

center

of

Guizhou

and

also

an

ecological

（生态的）

experimental

（试验）

city

in

the

field

of

recycling

economy

in

the

country.It

is

one

of

China's

spring

cities，selected

as

the

top

ten

cities

of

beauty

with

Chengdu

and

Hangzhou.Guiyang

is

a

rustic

mountain

city

with

technology

and

innovation.(1)From

the

passage，we

know

there

are

______

kinds

of

main

additions

in

Changwang

noodles.(2)In

Guiyang，you

can

have

western

cuisine，local

food

and

______

of

China.(3)Guiyang

is

the

______

of

Guizhou

Province.(4)HUAWEI's

______

is

in

Guiyang.(5)Do

you

like

Guiyang？Why

or

why

not？

______四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

She

is

a

great

Chinese

woman.

She

has

spent

almost

all

her

life

in

Dunhuang，studying

and

protecting

the

1，600-year-old

Mogao

Grottoes.

People

call

her

the

"Daughter

of

Dunhuang".（1）

______

Born

in

1938，Fan

grew

up

in

Shanghai.

After

graduating

from

the

Department

of

History，Peking

University

in

1963，she

came

to

Dunhuang

and

worked

at

Dunhuang

Academy

（研究院）.

She

became

head

of

the

Academy

in

1998.

When

Fan

first

came

to

Dunhuang，it

was

a

poor

village

and

life

there

was

really

hard.（2）

______

She

and

some

workers

put

doors

on

the

caves，planted

trees

and

controlled

the

number

of

visitors.

"The

longer

I've

stayed

here，the

deeper

my

love

has

grown

for

Dunhuang，"

Fan

said.

（3）

______

One

of

them

is

"Digital

（数字的）

Dunhuang".

It

gives

people

a

new

way

to

see

the

caves

without

destroying

（破坏）

them.Under

Fan's

leadership，Dunhuang

Academy

has

grown

into

the

world's

largest

organization

for

Dunhuang

studies.

From

a

25-year-old

girl

to

a

white-haired

lady，Fan

has

spent

over

55

years

in

Dunhuang.（4）

______

She

was

honored

as

one

of

CCTV's

"People

Who

Moved

China

in

2019".

Fan

wrote

a

book

named

Dunhuang

Is

Where

My

Heart

Belongs：Fan

Jinshi's

Self-Narration.

（5）

______

In

the

book，she

talks

about

her

personal

experiences

and

her

relationship

with

the

Mogao

Grottoes.

If

you

want

to

learn

more

about

her，you

should

read

it.

A.It

came

out

in

2019.

B.Her

name

is

Fan

Jinshi.

C.Her

great

work

was

widely

noticed.

D.Although

she

missed

life

in

Shanghai，she

stayed.

E.Now

86-year-old

Fan

Jinshi

lives

a

peaceful

life.

F.Fan

started

many

projects

to

protect

the

Mogao

Grottoes.24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。29.A.twiceB.provedC.onD.forE.butF.inThefinalofthemen's10-meterairpistolshootingeventoftheParisOlympicsbegan（1）______July28th，2024.PlayerXieYurepresentedtheChineseteam.Atfirst，XieYu'sperformancewasn'toutstanding.Buthewasrankedthirdintheeliminationstage（淘汰阶段）afterthefirst10shots.Hegotabove10.5ringscontinuouslyandnarrowedthegap（缩小差距）.Finally，XieYumadeastableperformancewithtwo10-ringshotsinthelasttworounds，winninganothergoldmedal（2）______theChineseteamintheshootingevent.

ThishasbroughtChineseshootingbacktothepinnacleoftheworldafter16years.ItwasamatchwherealmostnoonethoughtXieYuwouldwin.Havingbeendroppedfromthenationalteam（3）______andnotbeingfavoredbymany，XieYufinally（4）______himself.Attheageof24，hehascomealongwayfromasmalltowninBijie，Guizhou，provingtotheworldwhataperfectcombination（结合）oftalentandeffortlookslikewithaheavyOlympicgoldmedal.

Shootingisinherentlyalonelysportwhereathletesmustengageinextremelymonotonous，repetitivetrainingtoachieveaninternalstrugglewithinthemselves.Itiseasytopracticetheform，（5）______difficulttocultivatethemind.Thisisacontestbetweentheathleteandtheirownselftoachieveatransformationfromquantitativetoqualitativechange.Onlytimecanultimatelyprovidetheanswer.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。30.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ZunyiislocatedinthenorthernpartofGuizhouProvince，China.Itisasignificantcity.TheZunyiConference（会议）washeldin1935

(1)

（success）.Itwasacrucialeventthathadaprofoundimpact（深远的影响）onthe

(2)

（develop）oftheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）andtheChineseRevolution.Itisa

(3)

（history）turningpointofeverlasting（永恒的）significance.

FromJanuarythe15th

(4)

the17thin1935，theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中共中央）held

(5)

enlarged（扩大的）conferenceofthePoliticalBureau（政治局）inZunyi，whichfocusedontheissuesaboutorganizationandmilitarycommand（军事指挥）

(6)

（right）.Theconferenceisofdecisive（决定性的）significance.Itputanendtotheerroneousruleofthecenterbyleft-leaningdogmatism

(7)

alsoestablishedComradeMaoZedong's

(8)

（lead）positionintheCPC（中国共产党）andintheRedArmy.Itisthe

(9)

（importance）conferencethatsavedourparty，theRedArmyandtheChineseRevolution.Itservedasalive-or-deathturningpointinthehistoryofthepartyandtheRedArmy.It

(10)

（establish）theleadingpositionofthecorrectlineoftheMarxismwithComradeMaoasitsmainrepresentativeintheCPCCentralCommittee，symbolizingourParty'sheadingformaturitypolitically.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。31."天下无不可化之人也"，这句话出自王阳明的《象祠记》。

"

nooneintheworldwhocannotbetransformed."ThissentenceisfromWangYangming'sRecordoftheElephantMemorialTemple.32.每年梵净山都会吸引成千上万的来自国内外的游客。

FanjingMountainattracts

oftouristsfromhomeand

everyyear.33.《黑神话：悟空》对跨文化交流具有重大意义。它传播了中国文化，展示了中国文化的魅力。

Black

Myth：Wukong

holds

significant

meaning

for

cross-cultural

communication.

It

spreads

and

shows

the

charm

of

.34.近年来，我国在科学和文化方面取得了巨大的进步。我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。

Inrecentyears，ourcountryhas

great

inscienceandculture.We'reallproudofourcountry.35.造纸术是蔡伦在公元105年发明的。

Papermaking

byCaiLunin105AD.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。36.随着科技的发展，短视频（抖音、快手等）越来越流行，给我们的生活带来了不少益处，同时也带来一些弊端。请你根据下面表格内容及要求，以"Short

Video：Blessings

and_____"（短视频：益处与……）为题，用英语写一篇短文，开头已给出。

益处了解社会动态、获取知识……（至少补充一条）弊端影响视力、面临网络安全风险……（至少补充一条）我的观点……要求：

1.补全标题；

2.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

3.不能出现具体的人名、校名。Short

Video：Blessings

and

_____

With

the

development

of

technology，short

videos

have

definitely

become

popular._____

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、B、C、A、C、A【解析】本文是一篇哲理小故事，告诉人们人生中的有许多不如意，只要永不放弃，所有的困难与挫折都是成功的垫脚石。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

1.

考查名词。句意：马哭了好几个小时。A.hours小时；B.days天；C.weeks周。根据上下文语境可知，此处指马掉进井里后哭了好几个小时。故选A。

2.

考查形容词。句意：农夫想尽办法去救马，但是他发现井太深了以至于马很难救出来，最终农夫做了一个艰难的决定把井填满。A.wide宽的；B.deep深的；C.dark黑的。根据thehorsecouldn'tgetoutofthewell（马很难救出来）可知，井很深。故选B。

3.

考查动词过去式。句意：农夫让他的邻居们帮忙。A.taught教；B.advised建议；C.asked询问，让。考查固定搭配asksbtodosth让某人做某事。故选C。

4.

考查现在分词。。句意：不久，马意识到有什么事正在发生，哭得更加伤心了。A.laughing笑；B.moving移动；C.happening发生。根据criedmoresadly（哭得更加伤心了）可知，马意识到有什么事正在发生。故选C。

5.

考查副词。句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，马很快就安静下来了！A.quickly迅速地，快速地；B.carefully认真地，仔细地；C.easily简单地，容易地。根据上文cried

more

sadly（哭得更加伤心了）以及However可知，前后发生了转折，马发生了变化，快速地安静下来。副词修饰形容词quiet。故选A。

6.

考查名词。句意：他很惊奇地发现当一铲铲土扔到马的身上时，马一点儿也不惊慌。A.stomach胃；B.back背上；C.leg腿。根据后文Itshookdirtoffandtookastepup.（马抖抖身上的泥土。）可知，土落到马的背上。故选B。

7.

考查形容词。句意：而是，做了一些惊奇的事。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.interesting有趣的；C.amazing惊奇的。根据后文When

the

farmer's

neighbors

continued

to

shovel

dirt

on

top

of

the

horse，everyone

was

amazed

that

the

horse

still

kept

shaking

dirt

and

taking

a

step

up.（当农夫的邻居们继续往马身上铲土时，每个人都很惊讶，因为马还在不停地抖土，并迈上了一步。）可知，马做了一些令人惊奇的事。故选C。

8.

考查动词。句意：最终，马从井里出来了，并跑走了。A.ran跑；B.got得到；C.took取，带来。runaway跑走，是固定搭配。故选A。

9.

考查名词。句意：每个人在人生中都会遇到各种问题。A.smiles微笑；B.ideas想法；C.problems问题。faceproblems面对问题，是固定搭配。故选C。

10.

考查动词。句意：只要我们不停止，永不放弃，就能从井里爬出来。A.stop停止；B.talk谈论；C.wait等待。根据andnevergiveup（永不放弃）可知，是指不停止。故选A。11~14.【答案】C、C、A、A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本适合母亲节送给妈妈的书，包括每本书的作者、原价、网上价格以及书籍内容特点等信息。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

推理判断题。表格一中"＄

30.00

List

Price（标价：30.00美元）"以及"＄

15.62

Online

Price（15.62美元

在线价格）"，这本书原价是30美元，网上价格是15.62美元，那么在网上购买可以节省30-15.62=14.38美元。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格三中"For

moms

who

do

well

in

gardening，we've

got

a

beautiful

A

Gardener's

Notebook

designed

to

become

a

family

heirloom

（传家宝），its

pages

filled

with

the

story

of

moms'

life

in

the

garden，and

much

more.（对于那些擅长园艺的妈妈们来说，我们有一本精美的《园丁笔记簿》送您。这本笔记簿完全可以成为一家人的传家之宝。它的页面上记录着妈妈们在花园里度过的美好时光，还有许多其他精彩的内容。）"可知，想学习如何种花的母亲，可以选择《园丁笔记簿》这本书。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。表格四中"In

our

collection

of

humor

and

encouragement，you'll

find

everything

from

I

Remember

Nothing（在我们的幽默与鼓励主题的收藏中，你能找到各种内容，比如《我什么都不记得了》之类的作品。）"，这直接说明了读完这本书后，你可能会感到受到鼓舞。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。文章开头提到"Check

out

what's

cooking

in

our

new

Mother's

Day

collection...（来看看我们全新的母亲节系列产品中有哪些精彩之作吧……）"，且后文介绍的每本书都强调适合母亲阅读。故选A。15~18.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】本文主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛"村超"和篮球比赛"村BA"，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

（

1）细节理解题。根据第一段It

was

held

from

May

13th

to

July

29th

in

2023.（它于2023年5月13日至7月29日举行。）可知，这项赛事持续了两个半月。故选C。

2.

（

2）段落大意题。根据第二段The

football

players

come

from

different

backgrounds.（这些足球运动员来自不同的背景。）可知，该段主要介绍了"村超"的球员们的背景。故选B。

3.

（

3）主旨大意题。根据第一段The

village

super

league

or

"cun

chao"

in

Chinese，is

a

soccer

game

among

different

villages

in

Rongjiang，Guizhou.It

was

held

from

May

13th

to

July29th

in2023

.Twenty

teams

took

part

in

it.The

matches

were

so

popular

that

at

least

one

million

people

watched

it

on

the

field

and

more

than

50

million

online.（乡村超级联赛或中文中的"村超"是贵州榕江不同村庄之间的足球比赛。它于2023年5月13日至7月29日举行。20支球队参加了比赛。比赛非常受欢迎，至少有100万人在球场上观看，5000多万人在网上观看。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛"村超"和篮球比赛"村BA"，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因，故这篇文章的主要目的是介绍两种受欢迎的"村"运动。故选C。

4.

（

4）推理判断题。根据第一段The

village

super

league

or

"cun

chao"

in

Chinese，is

a

soccer

game

among

different

villages

in

Rongjiang，Guizhou.It

was

held

from

May

13th

to

July29th

in2023

.Twenty

teams

took

part

in

it.The

matches

were

so

popular

that

at

least

one

million

people

watched

it

on

the

field

and

more

than

50

million

online.（乡村超级联赛或中文中的"村超"是贵州榕江不同村庄之间的足球比赛。它于2023年5月13日至7月29日举行。20支球队参加了比赛。比赛非常受欢迎，至少有100万人在球场上观看，5000多万人在网上观看。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛"村超"和篮球比赛"村BA"，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。这些和运动有关，故选A。19~22.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古时候的外卖。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Ordering

takeouts

is

very

popular

nowadays

because

it

is

convenient."（现在叫外卖很受欢迎，因为很方便。）可知，越来越多的人认为点外卖是方便的。故选B。

2.

（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段"After

hearing

the

waiters，people

could

then

place

an

order."（听到服务员的声音后，人们就可以下单了。）可知，人们听到服务员吆喝后会点。所以前文应是在街上大喊。故选A。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"In

the

famous

Song

Dynasty

painting

Along

the

River

During

the

Qingming

Festival

（《清明上河图》），a

takeout

worker

can

be

seen

on

a

delivery

with

food

in

hand."（在著名的宋代绘画《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物。）可知，在清明上河图上，可以看见外卖人员。故选C。

4.

（4）文章结构题。第一段主要讲述的是现在人们喜欢点外卖；第二段主要是询问古代的情况呢，引出下文；第三四五段详细介绍古代外卖情况。故选C。23.【答案】【小题1】2/two【小题2】food

from

other

parts【小题3】capital【小题4】super

data

center【小题5】Yes，I

do.Because

it

has

beautiful

scenery

and

a

developed

technology

industry.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Pig

intestines

（猪大肠）

and

blood

curd

（血旺）

are

the

main

additions."（添加的主要是猪大肠和血旺。）可知肠旺面的主要配料有2种。故填2/two

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段"but

if

you

prefer

western

cuisine

or

that

from

other

parts

of

China，you

will

find

that

the

star

-

rated

hotels

and

quality

restaurants

will

meet

your

needs."（但是如果你喜欢西餐或中国其他地方的菜肴，你会发现星级酒店和高质量的餐厅会满足你的需求。）可知在贵阳可以吃到西餐、当地食物以及中国其他地方的食物。故填food

from

other

parts

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"As

the

capital

of

Guizhou

Province，Guiyang

is

..."（作为贵州省的省会，贵阳是...）可知贵阳是贵州省的省会。故填capital

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段"It

has

attracted

super

data

centers

from

major

enterprises

like

HUAWEI，Apple

and

Tencent."（它吸引了华为、苹果和腾讯等大型企业的超级数据中心。）可知华为的超级数据中心在贵阳。故填super

data

center

5.

观点表达题。我喜欢贵阳。因为这里风景优美，科技产业发达。故填Yes，I

do.Because

it

has

beautiful

scenery

and

a

developed

technology

industry.24~28.【答案】B、D、F、C、A【解析】1.

（1）细节推理题。根据"She

is

a

great

Chinese

woman.She

has

spent

almost

all

her

life

in

Dunhuang，studying

and

protecting

the

1，600-year-old

Mogao

Grottoes.People

call

her

the

'Daughter

of

Dunhuang'."（她是一位伟大的中国女性。她几乎一生都在敦煌度过，研究和保护有1600年历史的莫高窟。人们称她为"敦煌的女儿"。）可知，此处介绍的是"敦煌的女儿"，选项B"她叫樊锦诗。"符合语境，故选B。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据"When

Fan

first

came

to

Dunhuang，it

was

a

poor

village

and

life

there

was

really

hard."（当樊第一次来到敦煌时，这是一个贫穷的村庄，那里的生活非常艰苦。）可知，此处是介绍刚开始去的情况，选项D"虽然她怀念在上海的生活，但她留下来了。"符合语境，故选D。

3.

（3）细节推理题。根据"One

of

them

is

'Digital

（数字的）

Dunhuang'."（其中之一是"数字敦煌"。）可知，此处应是介绍them指代的内容，选项F"樊发起了许多保护莫高窟的项目。"符合语境，故选F。

4.

（4）细节推理题。根据"Fan

has

spent

over

55

years

in

Dunhuang.

...She

was

honored

as

one

of

CCTV's

'People

Who

Moved

China

in

2019'."（樊在敦煌生活了55年。她被评为中央电视台"2019感动中国人物"之一。）可知，此处是讲述她的成就，选项C"她的伟大工作受到广泛关注。"符合语境，故选C。

5.

（5）细节推理题。根据"

Fan

wrote

a

book

named

Dunhuang

Is

Where

My

Heart

Belongs：Fan

Jinshi's

Self-Narration.

"（樊写了一本名叫《敦煌是我心的归宿：樊锦诗的自述》的书。）和"In

the

book..."（在书中）可知，此处是介绍这本书，选项A"它于2019年出版。"符合语境，故选A。29.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】E【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪决赛于2024年7月28日开始。July28th（7月28日）具体日期前用介词on。故选C。

（2）考查介词。句意：最终，谢瑜在最后两轮打出两个10环，为中国队在射击项目中再夺一枚金牌。此处表示"为……赢得金牌"，应使用介词"for"。故选D。

（3）考查副词。句意：他曾经两次被国家队除名，也不被很多人看好，但最终谢瑜证明了自己。此处表示"两次被国家队除名"，应使用副词"twice"表示次数。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：他曾经两次被国家队除名，也不被很多人看好，但最终谢瑜证明了自己。此处缺少谓语动词，proveoneself"证明自己"，句子为一般过去时，备选词proved符合语境，故选B。

（5）考查连词。句意：练好动作容易，但磨炼心态很难。前后为转折关系，备选词but符合语境。故选E。

本文介绍了巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪决赛中谢瑜夺冠的情况，包括比赛时间、过程、他的经历以及射击运动的特点等。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。30.【答案】【小题1】successfully【小题2】development【小题3】historical【小题4】to【小题5】an【小题6】rights【小题7】and【小题8】leading【小题9】mostimportant【小题10】established【解析】1.

考查副词。句意：遵义会议于1935年成功召开。success，名词，意为：成功。此处修饰动词held，需用副词形式successfully"成功地"，故答案为successfully。

2.

考查名词。句意：这是一个对中国共产党和中国革命的发展产生深远影响的关键事件。develop，动词，意为：发展。此处定冠词the后需用名词形式development"发展"，故答案为development。

3.

考查形容词。句意：这是一个具有永恒意义的历史性转折点。history，名词，意为：历史。此处修饰名词turningpoint，需用形容词形式historical"历史的"，故答案为historical。

4.

考查介词。句意：1935年1月15日至17日，中共中央在遵义召开了政治局扩大会议。from...to...是固定搭配，意为"从……到……"，故答案为to。

5.

考查冠词。句意：1935年1月15日至17日，中共中央在遵义召开了一次政治局扩大会议。此处表示泛指"一次"会议，enlarged以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故答案为an。

6.

考查名词。句意：会议聚焦于组织和军事指挥权问题。right，名词，意为"权利"，此处表示"指挥权"，用复数rights表示各类相关权利，故答案为rights。

7.

考查连词。句意：它结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治，并且确立了毛泽东同志在中共党内和红军中的领导地位。此处前后为并列关系，需用连词and，故答案为and。

8.

考查形容词。句意：它结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治，并且确立了毛泽东同志在中共党内和红军中的领导地位。lead，动词，意为：领导。此处修饰名词position，需用形容词形式leading"领导的"，故答案为leading。

9.

考查形容词最高级。句意：这是挽救了我们党、红军和中国革命的最重要的会议。importance，名词，意为：重要性。此处修饰名词conference，需用形容词形式important，且定冠词the后用最高级mostimportant"最重要的"，故答案为mostimportant。

10.

考查动词时态。句意：它确立了以毛泽东同志为主要代表的马克思主义正确路线在中共中央的领导地位，标志着我们党在政治上走向成熟。establish，动词，意为：确立。此处描述过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时established，故答案为established。31.【答案】Thereis【解析】分析中文可知英语句子中含有therebe结构，表示存在。句子表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是noone，be动词用is。

故填：Thereis。

"天下无不可化之人也"，这句话出自王阳明的《象祠记》。

平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。32.【答案】thousandsabroad【解析】观察可知中文句子中的"成千上万"可译成"thousandsof"，因此第一个空格填thousands；"国内外