2026年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Manypeopleenjoyeatingfoodslikeicecreamandpizza.However，foodslikecarrotsandonionsdon'tseemtobesopopular.Notmanypeopleenjoyeatingthem，eventhoughthesevegetablesaregoodforhealth.（1）______

Scientistshavefoundmanyanswerstothisquestion.First，thenumberoftastebuds（味蕾）differsfromonepersontoanother.Peoplewithmoretastebudscantastecertainfoodsmorestronglythanotherpeople.（2）______Peoplewithfewertastebudsoftenhavealoveforspicy（辛辣的）foods.

Oursenseoftastealsodependsonourtastebuds'abilitytosensecertainthingsinthefoodweeat.（3）______Theyaresweet，sour，salty，bitter（苦的）andumami.Eventhetemperatureoffoodcaninfluencethisprocess—warmdishesoftenbringoutrichertastescomparedtocoldones.

Gender（性别）andculturealsohaveaneffectonourtaste.（4）______Bitterfoodsaremorewidelyenjoyedinplaceswherepeopleeatthemoften.Forexample，peopleinsomeAsiancountriesoftenaddbitterplantstosoups.

（5）______Forexample，babiesusuallylikethefoodstheirmothersatebeforetheywereborn，andadultsmaystarttoenjoyonce-dislikedfoodsaftertryingthemrepeatedlyindifferentcookingways.

A.Experienceplaysaroleinourtasteaswell.

B.Sowhatcausesthesedifferencesinourtaste？

C.Theyhelpourbraintellthefivebasictastes.

D.Thecoloroffoodcanalsochangethewaywefeelaboutit.

E.Therefore，theyoftenpreferfoodscookedinalighterway.

F.Womenusuallylikesweetfoods，whilemenoftenprefersaltyfoods.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Dad

read

me

a

speech

recently.

He

wanted

to

help

me

find

answers

to

all

my

questions.

Ever

since

I

was

very

young,

I've

asked"What

should

I

do?

"many

times.

I

just

didn't

want

to

make

(6)

.

Maybe

it

was

because

I

was

a

little

(7)

to

take

my

first

step

by

myself.

During

my

middle

school

years,

I

(8)

.

It

was

when

I

decided

to

try

for

the

lead

(主角)

in

Beauty

and

the

Beast

without

asking

Dad

for

(9)

.

I

didn't

mind

that

I

would

have

to

remember

lines

and

movements.

Also,

I

was

willing

to

take

the

(10)

of

failing.On

the

day

of

the

audition

(试镜),

I

kept

telling

myself,

"

(11)

you

think

you

can't

do

it

the

right

way,

just

don't

go.

"My

hands

were

shaking

so

badly

that

I

couldn't

say

(12)

words.

I

wasn't

certain

whether

people

would

hear

me.But

(13)

unexpected

happened.

When

I

opened

my

mouth,

I

found

the

sound

was

loud!

And

I

(14)

reached

the

high

notes

that

I'd

never

reached!

It

was

(15)

!

I

couldn't

believe

my

ears.

I

was

trying

(16)

even

though

I

might

fail,

but

actually,

I

didn't.

That

day,

I

realized

that

if

I

want

to

enjoy

my

life

completely,

I

have

to

(17)

myself.

That's

because

my

parents,

friends

and

teachers

don't

always

have

the

(18)

to"What

should

I

do?

"

Now,

I

take

these

small

(19)

every

day.

For

example,

I

share

my

ideas

in

class

discussions.

"Life

is

learning

to

(20)

something

unexpected,

"Dad

stated(陈述)

in

his

speech.

But

I

now

know

that

the

plan

I

make

for

my

life

will

become

easier

and

easier

as

I

take

more

chances.6.A.noises B.tests C.records D.mistakes7.A.scared B.sleepy C.kind D.lucky8.A.traveled B.refused C.changed D.trained9.A.danger B.advice C.regret D.height10.A.risk B.name C.side D.place11.A.Although B.And C.If D.Or12.A.ancient B.boring C.famous D.clear13.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing14.A.only B.just C.even D.still15.A.fantastic B.harmful C.lonely D.possible16.A.secretly B.suddenly C.usually D.bravely17.A.trouble B.thank C.push D.remember18.A.answer B.research C.magic D.interview19.A.trades B.chances C.surveys D.problems20.A.deal

with B.laugh

at C.give

up D.turn

down三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.A：Hi，LiuWen!（1）______？

B：Itwasgreat!Iwenttoseeaclaysculpture（泥塑）showattheweekend.

A：（2）______？

B：ItwasabouttheworksofMr.WeiHongzhi，aclaysculpturemasterfromBaoji.

A：（3）______!Canyoutellmemoreabouthisworks？

B：Ofcourse!TheyaremostlyaboutfolklifeandcommonworkingpeopleintheGuanzhongarea.Theyarefulloflife.

A：Wow!Ireallywanttoseethistraditionalartformyself.（4）______？

B：It'sattheCityArtMuseum.ItwillrununtilnextSunday.

A：（5）______.I'llgothisweekend.

B：You'rewelcome.Hopeyouenjoyit!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

DaydreamingIliketodaydreamalldaylong.

Idreammytimeaway.

Iamimaginingmyfuturelife—theoneI'llhaveoneday.

SometimesIthinkI'llliveinsideaglasshousehighup.

AndwhenIgotosleepatnight，I'llalmosttouchthesky.

Onotherdays，I'dliketolivebeneath（在……下面）theoceanblue.Ifyoulikefishandseaweed（海草），youshouldlivetheretoo!

I'llhaveacarthatisshiningred，withwingsinsteadofwheels.

I'lldrivearoundtheskyallday.

Imaginehowthatfeels!

Ispendmywholelifedaydreaming!

Haveyoueverdaydreamedlikemeaboutthelifeoneday？

Whodoyouthinkyou'llbe？22.Whatisspecialaboutthecarinthewriter'sdream？______A.Itcanflyinthesky. B.Itismadeofglass.

C.Itrunsslowerthanothercars. D.Itcanswimunderwater.23.Whatdoesthewriterdoattheendofthetext？______A.Shetellsastoryaboutafriend.

B.Shesaysgoodbyetodaydreaming.

C.Shedescribesanotherfuturedream.

D.Sheasksthereadersomequestions.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext？______A.Conversation. B.Report. C.Poem. D.Play.BManypeoplewonderwhatanimalsarethinkingintheirminds.It'snoteasytoknowtheanswer.ChristineDahlin，abiologyexpert，saysanimalcommunicationisjustthemshowingtheirfeelingsorthoughtsdirectly.Sheisveryinterestedinparrots.Theycancopyhumanspeechsurprisinglywellandaregoodatcommunicating.Butnooneknowshowthisabilityworksintheirwildlives.

Dahlinstudiedyellow-napedamazons，atypeofyellow-greenparrotlivinginCentralAmerica，andfocusedontheirspecialsoundscalled"warbleduets（啭鸣二重唱）".Theseparrotsliketolivewitheachotherandevenhavedifferentlocalsounds.Theyarenowunder

severe

threat，mostlybecausepeoplecatchthemtokeepaspetsanditharmstheirlives.

Tomostpeople，theseparrots'songssoundlikeamess.ButDahlinandherteamfoundthattheduetshave36differentcalltypes.Thismeanstheparrotshavealargevocabulary!Moreinterestingly，thecallsarenotrandom（随意的）.Theyfollowcertainrules.Somecallsarealwaysusedtogether，justlikehumanwordpairssuchas"grassandgreen".Thesongsfollowtheserulesbutalsohavemanychanges.Thisstudyshowsparrots'naturalcommunicationinthewildisalsoverygreat.

Dahlinhopesthisresearchcanmakepeopleseehowspecialtheseparrotsareandwhyweshouldsavethem.It'sveryimportanttoletthemlivepeacefullyinnature，andpeopleshouldwatchandlovethemthereinsteadofcatchingthemaspets.25.WhatdoesChristineDahlinsayaboutanimalcommunication？______A.Itisveryeasytounderstand.

B.Itismainlyusedtofindfoodandwater.

C.Itbecomesweakerwhenanimalsliveingroups.

D.Itshowsanimals'feelingsorthoughtsdirectly.26.Theunderlinedpart"underseverethreat"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".A.ingreatsurprise B.inrealpeace

C.ingreatdanger D.ingoodhealth27.WhatdidDahlinandherteamdiscoverabouttheparrots'duets？______A.Theysoundcleartoallthepeople.

B.Theyinclude36differentkindsofcalls.

C.Theyneverchangeonceformed.

D.Theyarethesameashumansongs.C

DuringtheSpringFestival，humanoid（人形的）robotshavebecomepopularacrossChina.TheyappearednotonlyattheSpringFestivalGalabutalsoinlocalculturalshows.InJiangxiProvince，tworobotsjoineddancersonstageandmovedsmoothlytopopularmusic.Theirperformance（表演）amazedpeople.

ShiZhongwei，CEOofShanghaiEmbodyDeep，said，"Robotsarenotjustindustrialtools.Theycanbecomedigitalactorsandculturalsymbols."HeaddedthattherobotsmayalsoperformwithHuangmeiOperagroupsinthefuture.

InShandongProvince，theRoboticsIndustryAssociationheldaspecialshowwithover200robotsandrobotdogs.Theprogramsincludedacrobatics（杂技），martialarts，danceandshortplays.Robotsplayeddrumsandtoldjokes.Beforegoingonstage，therobotsweretrainedfortwomonthsinsimulated（模拟的）environments.

AcrossChina，robottrainingcentersarehelpingrobotsbecomesmarter.Atonerobotschool，robotsreceivedailytrainingin11fields，includingorganizingcarparts，industrialwork，servicesandhomecare."Ourgoalistohelpthemunderstandtheworldlikehumans，"saidSuKairui，headofarobottrainingcenter.

ThankstoAIdevelopment，theroboticsindustryhasgrownfasterthanexpected.Robotsaremovingfromshowsintoeverydaylife.ThisSpringFestival，manyfamiliesboughtrobotsasspecialgifts.JinanresidentWangYanboughtonetokeepherpetscompany，helpherchildrenpracticeEnglish，andchatwithelders."It'snotjustatoyanymore.It'sbecomingalong-termAIfriend，"Wangsaid.28.WhatdidtherobotsdoinJiangxiProvince？______A. B.

C. D.29.Robotsattherobotschoolbecomesmarterby______.A.playingwithotherrobots

B.studyinginclassroomslikestudents

C.receivingdailytrainingindifferentfields

D.performingacrobaticsonstageeverymorning30.WhydidWangYanbuyarobotduringtheSpringFestival？______A.Tohelpwithdailytasksathome.

B.Togiveitasagifttoherfriend.

C.Toactasateacherinalocalschool.

D.Toworkinanindustrialfactory.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ASpecialRobotSchoolinShandong

B.TheFutureofRobotsinFactories

C.HowtoTrainYourRobotatHome

D.TheRiseofRobotsinChina五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

KitchenScienceExperiment（实验）

Materials

★abottle★abanana★abowl★aspoon★aballoon

Instructions

Step1Peelthebananaandputitintothebowl.Makeitmushy（糊状的）withthespoon.

Step2Usethespoontoputthemushybananaintothebottle.

Step3Blowuptheballoonandlettheairout.Thiswillhelpstretchout（撑大）theballoon.

Step4Placetheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.

Step5Putthebottleinasunnyplace.

Step6Watchthebananacarefully.Itwillgetrotten（腐烂的）soon.Theballoonwillbeblownupoverthenextfewdays.

Howdoesitwork？

Whenthebananarots，itgivesoffgas.Thegasinsidethebottleblowsuptheballoon.

MakeThisaScienceProject

Trydifferentfruitslikeapples，orangesandgrapes.Inthisway，youwillfindoutwhichfruitrotsthefastest.

(1)Howmanykindsofmaterialsdoweneedtodotheexperiment？

Weneed______kindsofmaterials.(2)Whyshouldweblowuptheballoonandlettheairoutfirst？

Weblowuptheballoonandlettheairoutfirsttohelp______.(3)Whereshouldweputthebottleafterplacingtheballoonoverthemouthofit？

Weshouldputthebottle______.

(4)Whatmakestheballoonblownupintheexperiment？______makesitblownup.(5)Whichstepbestmatchesthepictureontheright？

It'sStep______inthetext.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

teacher

allow

be

happy

people

trip

win

she

can

oldFaith

O'Reilly

is

83

years

old

now，but

her

story

is

just

like

a

new

start.When

she（1）______

in

law

school，Faith

found

powerlifting（力量举重）

by

accident.Some

people

invited（2）______

to

a

powerlifting

competition.She

watched

the

competition

and

thought

she（3）______

do

it

too.This

confidence

helped

her

win

several

state

competitions

in

Iowa.

Later，her

busy

job

as

a

law（4）______

made

her

stop

powerlifting

for

a

while.After

she

retired

（退休），she

moved

to

Saguache，a

small

town.She

loved

the

place

because

of

nice（5）______

with

her

granddaughter.Now

she

runs

a

simple

country

hotel

there

and

has

fallen

in

love

with

powerlifting

again.

Last

year，Faith

was

very

happy

that

powerlifting

would

be

part

of

the

coming

National

Senior

Games，and

she

was

the（6）______

woman

in

the

competition.She

was

very

glad

to

go

back

to

the

city

where

she

grew

up

to

compete

and

meet

her

family

and

friends.Faith

said

powerlifting

is

really

good

for

old（7）______

health.She

trained

alone

at

her

hotel's

gym，but

she

liked

being

with

other

people

who

also

kept

fit

at

her

age.

When

Faith

was

young，girls

were

not（8）______

to

play

team

sports

in

her

high

school.So

she

did

horseback

riding

instead.Now

she

has

already（9）______

the

top

prize

in

a

triathlon

relay

（铁人三项接力赛）

with

her

sister

and

friend.She

takes

on

this

new

challenge（10）______

.Her

story

shows

that

age

is

just

a

number.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。34.It's

never

too

late

to

start

something

new,

no

matter

how

old

you

are.

Many

people

find

their

true

joy

in

life

much

later

(1)

they

expect.

And

age

is

never

a

wall

that

stops

us

from

following

(2)

dreams.

Some

people

keep

a

strong

heart

(3)

a

brave

mind

as

they

grow

old.

They're

still

ready

(4)

try

new

things

and

take

on

challenges.

Their

stories

tell

us

passion（热情）

and

strength（毅力）don't

go

away

with

time.

Every

stage

of

life

can

be

(5)

of

new

starts

and

wonderful

surprises.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。35.在三月的一个早晨，我们学校组织了一次植树活动。

Onamorning

，ourschoolorganizedatree-plantingactivity.36.我们带上了必要的工具，和老师们一起快速到达了公园。

Wetook

toolsandreachedtheparkquicklywithourteachers.37.我们挖坑，把小树苗放进土壤里，并耐心地给它们浇水。

Wedugholes，placedyoungtreesinthesoiland

38.清新的空气和美丽的春景让我们感到开心又放松。

andbeautifulspringsightsmadeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.39.这次活动教会我们要热爱自然、保护环境。

Thisactivitytaughtustolovenatureand

ourenvironment.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。40.假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Henry发来邮件，请你阅读他的邮件，从两个方面任选其一，用英语给他回复一封邮件。

To：LiHua@Subject：AninvitationtoaspaceshowDearLiHua，

How'severythinggoing？IknowthereisawonderfulspaceshowattheCityScienceandTechnologyMuseum.WouldyouliketowatchitwithmethisSaturdayafternoon？Shallwemeetat2：00p.m.atthemuseumgate？

Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours，

Henry选择1：接受邀请

Inyourreply，youshould：

●Givethanksandaccepttheinvitation.（forsure）

●Expressexcitementaboutthespaceshow.（lookforwardto）

●Shareyourideasabouttheactivityandpromisetoarrive.（ontime）

选择2：谢绝邀请

Inyourreply，youshould：

●Expressthanksandrefusetheinvitationpolitely.（notableto）

●Tellthereason.（attendaspeechcompetition）

●Expressyourwishesandsuggestanothertime.（hope，nexttime）

要求：

（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；

（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

DearHenry，

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail._____

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、E、C、F、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Manypeopleenjoyeatingfoodslikeicecreamandpizza.However，foodslikecarrotsandonionsdon'tseemtobesopopular.Notmanypeopleenjoyeatingthem，eventhoughthesevegetablesaregoodforhealth.（许多人喜欢吃冰淇淋和披萨等食物。然而，胡萝卜和洋葱等食物似乎并不那么受欢迎。尽管这些蔬菜对健康有益，但并没有多少人喜欢吃它们。）和下文Scientistshavefoundmanyanswerstothisquestion.（科学家们已经找到了这个问题的许多答案。）可知，说的是有些人不喜欢吃胡萝卜和洋葱等食物以及科学家们已经找到了这个问题的许多答案，选项B"是什么导致了我们口味的差异呢？"符合题意。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文First，thenumberoftastebuds（味蕾）differsfromonepersontoanother.Peoplewithmoretastebudscantastecertainfoodsmorestronglythanotherpeople.（首先，味蕾的数量因人而异。味蕾较多的人可以比其他人更强烈地品尝某些食物。）和下文Peoplewithfewertastebudsoftenhavealoveforspicy（辛辣的）foods.（味蕾较少的人通常喜欢辛辣的食物。）可知，此处介绍味蕾对人们的口味的影响，选项E"因此，他们通常更喜欢清淡的食物。"符合题意。故选E。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Oursenseoftastealsodependsonourtastebuds'abilitytosensecertainthingsinthefoodweeat.（我们的味觉也取决于我们的味蕾感知我们所吃食物中某些东西的能力。）和下文Theyaresweet，sour，salty，bitter（苦的）andumami.（它们有甜、酸、咸、苦和鲜味。）可知此处介绍食物的基本口味，选项C"它们帮助我们的大脑分辨出五种基本口味。"符合题意。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Gender（性别）andculturealsohaveaneffectonourtaste.（性别和文化也会影响我们的品味。）可知，此处介绍性别对人们口味的影响，选项F"女人通常喜欢甜食，而男人通常更喜欢咸味食物。"符合题意。故选F。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文Forexample，babiesusuallylikethefoodstheirmothersatebeforetheywereborn，andadultsmaystarttoenjoyonce-dislikedfoodsaftertryingthemrepeatedlyindifferentcookingways.（例如，婴儿通常喜欢他们的母亲在他们出生前吃的食物，成年人可能会在反复尝试不同的烹饪方法后开始喜欢曾经不喜欢的食物。）可知，此处介绍经验对味觉的影响，选项A"经验在我们的品味中也起着重要作用。"符合题意。故选A。

本文主要介绍了不同的人对食物味道的喜好不同，并介绍了造成这种差异的原因。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、A【解析】1111

1.

考查名词。句意：我只是不想犯错误。A.noises噪声；B.tests测试；C.records记录；D.mistakes错误。根据上文Ever

since

I

was

very

young，I've

asked"What

should

I

do？"many

times.（从我很小的时候起，我就多次问"我该怎么办？"）可知，我小时多次问的原因是我不想犯错误。故选D。

2.

考查形容词。句意：也许是因为我有点害怕自己迈出第一步。A.scared害怕的；B.sleepy打盹的；C.kind善良的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文Ever

since

I

was

very

young，I've

asked"What

should

I

do？"many

times.（从我很小的时候起，我就多次问"我该怎么办？"）可知，我小时多次问的原因是我不想犯错误，害怕自己迈出第一步。故选A。

3.

考查动词。句意：在我的中学时期，我改变了。A.traveled旅行；B.refused拒绝；C.changed改变；D.trained训练。根据下文without

asking

Dad（没有问爸爸）可知，此处没有问爸爸和上文的"我该怎么办？"形成鲜明对比，也就是我改变了。故选C。

4.

考查名词。句意：就在那时，我决定尝试担任《美女与野兽》中的主角，没有征求爸爸的建议。A.danger危险；B.advice建议；C.regret后悔；D.height高度。根据上文"What

should

I

do？"many

times.（"我该怎么办？"）以及without

asking

Dad（没有问爸爸）可知，这次我没有问爸爸我该怎么办，也就是我没有征求爸爸的建议。故选B。

5.

考查名词。句意：另外，我愿意承担失败的风险。A.risk风险；B.name名字；C.side一边；D.place地点。take

the

risk

of固定短语，冒...的风险。其他几项不能填入此处空格中。故选A。

6.

考查连词。句意：如果你认为你不能以正确的方式去做，就不要去做。A.Although尽管；B.And和；C.If如果；D.Or或。根据you

think

you

can't

do

it

the

right

way，just

don't

go（你认为你不能以正确的方式去做，就不要去做。）可知，假如你认为你不能以正确的方式去做的话，那么你就不要去做了。这是一个条件句。故选C。

7.

考查形容词。句意：我的手颤抖得说不出清晰的话语。A.ancient古老的；B.boring无聊的；C.famous著名的；D.clear清楚的。根据My

hands

were

shaking

so

badly（我的手颤抖得那么严重）可知，我的手颤抖得那么严重，说明我很紧张，一紧张就会说不出清晰的话语。故选D。

8.

考查代词。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A.anything任何东西；B.something某物；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么东西。根据When

I

opened

my

mouth，I

found

the

sound

was

loud!（当我张开嘴时，我发现声音很大！）可知，前面紧张的说不清楚话，这里我的声音很大，说明一个意想不到的某个事情发生了。故选B。

9.

考查副词。句意：而我甚至达到了我从未达到过的高音!only仅仅；B.just只是；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据

the

high

notes

that

I'd

never

reached（达到了我从未达到过的高音）可知，前面紧张的说不清楚话，这里达到了我从未达到过的高音。要用even加强语气。故选C。

10.

考查形容词。句意：这是极好的。A.fantastic极好的；B.harmful有害的；C.lonely孤独的；D.possible可能的。根据上文

the

high

notes

that

I'd

never

reached（达到了我从未达到过的高音）可知，我不仅说清楚了，还达到了未达到过的高音。说明这是极好的。故选A。

11.

考查副词。句意：我勇敢地尝试即使我可能会失败，但实际上，我没有。A.secretly秘密地；B.suddenly突然；C.usually通常；D.bravely勇敢地。根据even

though

I

might

fail（即使我可能会失败）可知，即使我可能会失败，我也要去勇敢地尝试。故选D。

12.

考查动词。句意：那天，我意识到如果我想完全享受我的生活，我必须鞭策我自己。A.trouble麻烦；B.thank感谢；C.push迫使；D.remember记住。根据上文没有征求爸爸的建议，我决定尝试担任《美女与野兽》中的主角，并且获得了成功，所以我要鞭策我自己，才能享受我的生活。故选C。

13.

考查名词。句意：那是因为我的父母、朋友和老师并不总是有“我应该做什么？”这个问题的答案。A.answer答案；B.research研究；C.magic魔力；D.interview采访。根据"What

should

I

do？"（"我该怎么办？"）可知，他们对我的问题"我该怎么办？"没有答案。故选A。

14.

考查名词。句意：现在，我每天都会抓住这些小机会。A.trades贸易；B.chances机会；C.surveys调查；D.problems问题。根据下文But

I

now

know

that

the

plan

I

make

for

my

life

will

become

easier

and

easier

as

I

take

more

chances.（但我现在知道，当我抓住更多机会时，我为自己的生活制定的计划会变得越来越容易。）可知，我要抓住每天的小机会来享受我的生活。故选B。

15.

考查动词短语。句意：生活就是学习处理意外的事情。A.deal

with处理；B.laugh

at嘲笑；C.give

up放弃；D.turn

down拒绝。根据空格后面的词语是something

unexpected（意外的事情）可知，生活就是学习处理意外的事情。故选A。21.【答案】【小题1】Howwasyourweekend【小题2】Whatwasitabout【小题3】Soundsinteresting【小题4】Whereistheclaysculptureshow【小题5】Thankyou【解析】（1）根据下文Itwasgreat!Iwenttoseeaclaysculptureshowattheweekend.（太棒了!我周末去看了一场泥塑展。）可知，此处是询问"你周末过得怎么样"符合语境，故填Howwasyourweekend。

（2）根据下文ItwasabouttheworksofMr.WeiHongzhi，aclaysculpturemasterfromBaoji.（这是关于宝鸡泥塑大师魏鸿志的作品。）可知，此处询问泥塑展"它是关于什么的"符合语境，故填Whatwasitabout。

（3）根据下文Canyoutellmemoreabouthisworks？（你能告诉我更多关于他的作品吗？）可知，此处是对泥塑展感兴趣，应说"听起来很有趣"符合语境，故填Soundsinteresting。

（4）根据下文It'sattheCityArtMuseum.（在市艺术博物馆。）可知，此处是询问泥塑展的地点，应问"泥塑展在哪里"符合语境，故填Whereistheclaysculptureshow。

（5）根据下文You'rewelcome.（不客气。）可知，此处是表达感谢，应说"谢谢你"符合语境，故填Thankyou。

这是一则对话，讲述了关于魏鸿志的泥塑展的情况。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。22~24.【答案】A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据右边表格内容I'llhaveacarthatisshiningred，withwingsinsteadofwheels.（我会有一辆闪亮的红色汽车，有翅膀而不是轮子。）可知，作者梦里的车有翅膀，所以作者梦里的汽车会飞上天空。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据右边表格内容Haveyoueverdaydreamedlikemeaboutthelifeoneday？（你有没有像我一样幻想过未来的生活？）和Whodoyouthinkyou'llbe？（你认为你会是谁？）可知，作者在文章结尾问了读者一些问题。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文一诗歌的形式主要介绍了作者喜欢做白日梦，想象他未来的生活。故选C。

本文主要介绍了作者喜欢做白日梦，想象他未来的生活。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。25~27.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ChristineDahlin，abiologyexpert，saysanimalcommunicationisjustthemshowingtheirfeelingsorthoughtsdirectly.（生物学专家克里斯汀•达林说，动物交流只是它们直接表达自己的感受或思想。）可知，克里斯汀•达林认为动物交流是它们直接表达自己的感受或思想。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段mostlybecausepeoplecatchthemtokeepaspetsanditharmstheirlives.（主要是因为人们把它们当作宠物养，这会伤害它们的生命。）可知，鹦鹉现在处境危险，故推测划线单词应该是"处于危险之中"的意思。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段ButDahlinandherteamfoundthattheduetshave36differentcalltypes.（但达林和她的团队发现，二重唱有36种不同的叫声类型。）可知，鹦鹉的二重唱有36种不同的叫声。故选B。

本文主要介绍了生物学专家克里斯汀•达林对鹦鹉的研究，提倡人们观察和爱护它们，拯救它们。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。28~31.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"InJiangxiProvince，tworobotsjoineddancersonstageandmovedsmoothlytopopularmusic.Theirperformanceamazedpeople."（在江西省，两个机器人与舞者一起登上舞台，随着流行音乐流畅地舞动。它们的表演让人们惊叹不已。）可知，江西省的机器人和舞者一起登台表演，随着音乐舞动。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Atonerobotschool，robotsreceivedailytrainingin11fields，includingorganizingcarparts，industrialwork，servicesandhomecare."（在一所机器人学校，机器人每天接受11个领域的训练，包括整理汽车零件、工业工作、服务和家庭护理。）可知，机器人学校的机器人通过在不同领域接受日常训练变得更智能。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"JinanresidentWangYanboughtonetokeepherpetscompany，helpherchildrenpracticeEnglish，andchatwithelders."（济南居民王燕买了一个机器人，用来陪伴宠物、帮助孩子练习英语以及和老人聊天。）可知，王燕在春节期间买机器人是为了帮忙处理家里的日常事务。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"DuringtheSpringFestival，humanoid（人形的）robotshavebecomepopularacrossChina."（春节期间，人形机器人在中国流行起来。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了春节期间人形机器人在中国的流行，以及机器人在各地的表演、训练情况和进入家庭的现状，核心是讲述机器人在中国的兴起，因此最适合的标题是"中国机器人的兴起"。故选D。

文章讲述了春节期间人形机器人在中国各地（如春晚、地方文化表演、机器人专场演出）的广泛应用，它们通过AI训练成为数字演员和文化符号，并正从表演领域进入家庭日常生活，成为陪伴宠物、辅导学习、与老人聊天的长期AI伙伴。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。32.【答案】【小题1】five【小题2】stretchouttheballoon【小题3】inasunnyplace【小题4】Thegasinsidethebottle【小题5】2【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Materials★abottle★abanana★abowl★aspoon★aballoon（材料★一个瓶子★香蕉★一碗★一把勺子★气球）可知，我们需要五种材料来做这个实验。故填five。

（2）细节理解题。根据Step3Blowuptheballoonandlettheairout.Thiswillhelpstretchouttheballoon.（吹气球，把空气吹出去。这将有助于伸展气球。）可知，我们把气球吹起来，先让空气吹出来，以帮助气球伸展。故填stretchouttheballoon。

（3）细节理解题。根据Step5Putthebottleinasunnyplace.（把瓶子放在阳光充足的地方。）可知，把气球放在瓶口后，我们应该把瓶子放在阳光充足的地方。故填inasunnyplace。

（4）细节理解题。根据Howdoesitwork？Whenthebananarots，itgivesoffgas.Thegasinsidethebottleblowsuptheballoon.（它是如何工作的？香蕉腐烂时会散发气体。瓶子里的气体把气球吹起来了。）可知，是瓶子里的气体让气球在实验中吹起来了。故填Thegasinsidethebottle。

（5）细节理解题。根据Step2Usethespoontoputthemushybananaintothebottle.（第二步用勺子把糊状的香蕉放进瓶子里。）并结合图片可知，第二步最符合右边的图片。故填2。

文章主要介绍了一个简单的厨房科学实验，通过香蕉腐烂产生气体使气球膨胀的实验步骤和原理，并鼓励尝试不同水果进行对比。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。33.【答案】【小题1】was【小题2】her【小题3】could【小题4】teacher【小题5】trips【小题6】oldest【小题7】people's【小题8】allowed【小题9】won【小题10】happily【解析】1.

考查系动词。句意：当她在法学院上学时，费丝偶然接触到了力量举。这里是过去时，主语是she（她），所以系动词用was。故填was。

2.

考查人称代词的宾格。句意：有人邀请她参加举重比赛。invite（邀请）是及物动词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格，指代Faith（费丝），所以用her。故填her。

3.

考查情态动词。句意：她看了比赛，认为自己也能做到。表示过去的能力，用can（能）的过去式could。故填could。

4.

考查名词。句意：后来，她作为一名法律教师的繁忙工作让她暂时停止了举重。asalaw...（作为一名法律）表示职业，需填名词。teacher（教师）与law（法律）搭配，构成lawteacher（法律教师），符合职业身份。故填teacher。

5.

考查名词。句意：因为和孙女的美好旅行，她爱上了这个地方。nice美好的，是形容词，后需接名词，描述"和孙女的经历"。trip"旅行"符合题意。此处用复数名词trips。故填trips。

6.

考查形容词的最高级。句意：去年，费丝很高兴举重将成为即将到来的全国老年运动会的一部分，她是比赛中年龄最大的女性。前文提到她83岁，用最高级oldest表示"最老的"。故填oldest。

7.

考查形容词。句意：费丝说举重对老年人的健康真的很有好处。修饰名词health（健康），用名词所有格people's（人们的）。故填people's。

8.

考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当费丝年轻时，她的高中不允许女孩参加团体运动。此处是一般过去时的被动语态。werenotallowedtodosth.表示"不被允许做某事"。故填allowed。

9.

考查现在完成时。句意：现在，她已经和她的姐姐和朋友在铁人三项接力赛中