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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Haveyouevernoticedhowcolorscanaffectyourfeelings?(1)______Infact,differentcolorssenddifferentwavelengths(波长)oflightintoourbrain,whichcaninfluenceouremotionsandevenourbody.
(2)______Itcanhelppeoplefeelcalmandrelaxed.That'swhymanypeoplechoosebluefortheirwalls.Ontheotherhand,redisacolorthatcatchesattentioneasily.Itcanmakepeoplefeelexcitedorevenhungry—that'swhymanyfast-foodrestaurantsuseredintheirlogos.
Yellowisanotherinterestingcolor.Itisbrightandcheerful.Studiesshowthatbeinginayellowroomcanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic.(3)______Scientistsbelievethisisbecauseyellowhasashorterwavelength,whichcanoverstimulate(过度刺激)thebrain.
Colorscanalsoinfluencehowwelearn.(4)______Inonestudy,studentsinablueclassroomscoredhigheroncreativetasksthanthoseinawhiteone.
Ofcourse,people'sreactions(反应)tocolorscanbedifferentbasedoncultureorpersonalexperience.Butonethingisclear:colorsarenotjustaboutbeauty.(5)______
Sonexttimeyouchooseacolorforyourroomoryourclothes,thinkaboutwhatfeelingyouwanttocreate.
A.However,toomuchyellowmightmakesomepeoplefeelnervous.
B.Theycanalsoshapeourmood(心情),behavior,andevenperformance.
C.Forexample,thecolorblueisoftenusedinbedroomsandhospitals.
D.Weusuallypickourfavoritecolorswithoutthinkingtoomuch.
E.Someschoolspaintclassroomsinsoftgreenorlightbluetohelpstudentsfocus.
F.Scientistshavefoundthatcolorsplayabiggerroleinourdailylivesthanwemightthink.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
TherecanbefewschoolsthatmakechildrenlookforwardtoMondaymornings.ButtheReggioschoolinMadrid,Spain,does.
"Itlookslikearobotmadeofbutter(黄油),"onestudentsaidwhenhesawhisnewschoolforthefirsttime.Hewasnot
(6)
.Seenfromafar,theyellowishbuildinglookslikeabig,butterymachine.Itiscuteand
(7)
.Whenyouwalkintotheschool,youwillfindmoreinterestingthings.Someclassroomsarearoundanindoorrainforest.Thewallsare
(8)
ofnaturalcorkmixture(软木混合物).Theycanbeahomeoffungiandinsects.Thewindowslooklikebigeyes.Thegardenusesrecycledwater.Everythingis
(9)
.
Theschoolisthe
(10)
ofarchitect(建筑师)AndrésJaque.Beforecreatingit,Jaquedidlotsofresearch.He
(11)
totheopinionsofstudents(500ofthem,agedfrom2to18)andteachers.
"Aschoolwithnowalls,"saidonechild."Iwantmanydifferent
(12)
togetaround,"saidanother."Iwantitto
(13)
likeagarden,"addedathird."Oraspaceship.Andnotbetoobig,soIcangettoknowit
(14)
."Theteachers,meanwhile,wantedabuildingthatcould
(15)
children'simagination.
Jaquecarefully
(16)
theseideastohisdesign,andtheresultisthefantastic
(17)
.Itispopularamongstudentsandteachers.Intheschool,theycangetclosetonature
(18)
havefunlearning.Theynolonger
(19)
goingtoschoolonMondaymornings.Instead,they
(20)
thenewweekwithjoyandexcitement.6.A.wrong B.clever C.kind D.strict7.A.scary B.funny C.noisy D.difficult8.A.put B.kept C.taken D.made9.A.terrible B.amazing C.expensive D.serious10.A.hobby B.dream C.work D.story11.A.talked B.went C.wrote D.listened12.A.ideas B.rules C.ways D.subjects13.A.smell B.sound C.taste D.look14.A.easily B.early C.slowly D.quietly15.A.stop B.encourage C.replace D.ride16.A.added B.lent C.left D.knocked17.A.museum B.park C.school D.hospital18.A.but B.and C.so D.or19.A.finish B.enjoy C.hate D.avoid20.A.start B.waste C.forget D.end三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。21.A:Hey,Li
Hua.Our
English
club
is
planning
a
new
activity.(1)______
?
B:Well,how
about
a
book-sharing
activity?We
can
share
our
favourite
books
with
group
members.
A:(2)______
.Reading
really
brings
us
a
lot.
B:Sure.(3)______
?
A:I
think
after
school
is
a
good
time.How
about
5:30
p.m.this
Friday?
B:OK,that
works.Where
will
we
have
the
activity?
A:(4)______
.
B:Perfect.The
student
center
is
quiet
and
convenient
for
everyone.By
the
way,don't
forget
to
put
the
notice
in
our
group
chat,so
everyone
can
see
it.
A:(5)______
.I'll
do
it
right
away.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。AMy
name
is
Li
Lei.As
a
quiet
boy,I
often
felt
lonely,especially
after
moving
to
a
new
city
in
seventh
grade.My
comfort
came
from
music.
Watching
The
Sound
of
Music
was
a
turning
point.The
song
Do-Re-Mi
taught
me
that
happiness
can
start
from
simple
things.It
also
gave
me
courage.
Noticing
my
change,my
English
teacher
suggested
I
join
the
school
choir
(合唱团).I
was
nervous,but
singing
with
others
made
me
feel
truly
connected
for
the
first
time.I
learned
about
teamwork
and
found
my
own
voice.
The
experience
also
changed
my
taste.Before,I
only
listened
to
music
for
fun.Now,I
pay
attention
to
how
different
songs
reflect
(表达)
different
feelings.A
rock
song
might
give
me
energy
before
a
test,while
a
calm
piano
piece
helps
me
focus.
This
journey
has
washed
away
my
shyness
and
loneliness.Music
helped
me
understand
myself
and
connect
with
others,turning
me
into
a
more
confident
person.22.Who
advised
Li
Lei
to
join
the
school
choir?
______A.His
parents. B.His
classmate.
C.His
English
teacher. D.His
new
friend.23.What
did
Li
Lei
get
from
joining
the
choir?
______
①He
learned
teamwork.
②He
found
his
own
voice.
③He
became
a
movie
star.
④He
felt
connected
with
others.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④24.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.LiLeistillstaysshyandlonely
B.LiLeiwillleavethechoirsoon
C.LiLeirefusestomakefriendswithothers
D.LiLeihasbecomemoreoutgoingthanbeforeB25.OnDay1,studentsshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.thinkingaboutthemaincharacters
B.drawingthemainpartsofthecoverpicture
C.learningaboutthemainideaofthebook
D.consideringthebigeventsofthestory26.Wecanknow______fromthetext.A.agoodcovershowseverybitofthestory
B.studentscanuseChinesetofinishtheproject
C.studentsmustfinishtheprojectbeforeJune4th,2026
D.studentsshouldtalkabouttheirreadinghabitsduringthesharingtime27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?______A.Totellstudentshowtoreadanewbook.
B.Toaskstudentstosharetheirfavoritebooks.
C.ToteachstudentshowtouseAItoolsfordrawing.
D.Tointroduceaweeklyprojectaboutdesigningbookcovers.CIn
the
fight
against
waste,a
small
insect
(昆虫)
is
making
a
big
difference.The
black
soldier
fly
is
friendly
to
the
environment
and
can
turn
kitchen
waste
into
useful
things.
These
insects
are
already
at
work
in
Shenzhen,Guangdong.For
example,at
the
Vanke
Center,kitchen
waste
from
the
dining
halls
is
collected
and
taken
to
a
small
room
called
the
Black
Soldier
Fly
Station.After
some
simple
processing,it
becomes
food
for
black
soldier
flies,which
can
eat
around
200
kg
a
day.Amazingly,they
can
eat
up
200,000
times
their
own
body
weight
in
just
7
to
9
days.This
process
greatly
lessens
waste.
However,black
soldier
flies
are
not
just
waste-eating
machines.They
also
create
valuable
products.Their
bodies
provide
rich
insect
protein
(蛋白质),perfect
for
fish
and
animal
feed,and
their
waste
serves
as
natural
food
for
flowers
and
vegetables
in
the
community
park.
A
more
amazing
project
can
be
found
in
Yantian,Shenzhen.Here,a
smart
"dark
factory"
runs
almost
completely
with
robots
in
the
dark.Huge
robotic
arms
add
tens
of
thousands
of
black
soldier
flies
to
kitchen
waste.In
five
days,the
insects
eat
everything
up.This
high-tech
factory
can
process
about
15
tons
of
kitchen
waste
every
day
and
help
to
turn
all
of
it
into
insect
protein.
This
creative
method
shows
a
bright
future.By
using
nature's
own
recyclers
like
the
black
soldier
fly,we
can
cut
down
on
waste,save
costs,and
move
towards
a
greener
way
of
life.28.The
underlined
word
"lessens"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
"
______
".A.reduces B.increases C.collects D.changes29.Whichparagraphtellsustheothervalueofblacksoldierfliesbesideseatingwaste?______A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.30.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
______A.Black
soldier
flies
can
eat
200
kg
of
kitchen
waste
in
7
to
9
days.
B.The
smart
"dark
factory"
in
Yantian
needs
many
workers
to
run.
C.Black
soldier
flies
can
only
turn
kitchen
waste
into
insect
protein.
D.The
waste
of
black
soldier
flies
can
be
used
to
help
plants
grow.31.Where
is
this
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
______A.A
storybook. B.A
science
magazine.
C.A
travel
guide. D.A
fashion
newspaper.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.Summeristhemostcommonseasonfordrowning(溺水)accidents.Hereissomedrowningpreventionandrescueknowledge.Hopeitcanhelpyou.
Therearedifferentriskfactors(因素)fordrowning.Forchildren,theyfacethedangerofdrowningbecausetheyaren'twelllookedafterbytheirparents.Forteenagersandadults,firstly,somearen'tabletoswim.Secondly,notpayingattentiontotheenvironment,forexample,fallingintothewaterwhenwalkingnearshallowwaterispartofthereason.
Howcanyoutellifsomeoneisdrowning?Drowningisasilentkiller.Drowningpeoplemaynotbeabletocallforhelpbecausetheyarespendingalloftheirenergytryingtobreatheorkeeptheirheadsabovewater.Sodrowningpeopleoftenkeeptheirheadstilted(倾斜)backandtheirmouthswideopen.Theireyeskeepwideopenandmayholdasenseofworry.
Howtorescueadrowningperson?Themostimportantthingforadrowningpersonistocarryoutfirstaid.Often,oncethedrowningpersonhasbeenpulledoutfromthewater,CPR(心肺复苏)maybenecessaryandemergencymedicalservicesshouldbecalled.
Learninghowtoswimshouldbethemostimportantthingforpeopleofallages.Whenyoutakepartinwatersports,theuseofapersonallifejacketisamust.Neverleavealittlekidinapoolornearwater.Knowaboutthedangerinfreshorseawater.(1)Howmanyreasonsforteenagers'drowningarementionedinParagraph2?
______reasonsarementioned.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertointhepassage?
Itrefersto"______".(3)Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureontheright?
It'sParagraph______.(4)WhichEnglishwordmeans"救援"inthepassage?
Itis"______".(5)Pleasewriteanothergoodwaytoavoiddrowningthatisnotmentionedinthepassage.______.六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。33.
beaskhelpmuseumrealquestionputhistoryhebeautyDuringthesummerbreak,14-year-oldWangLinfromZhengzhoutookpartinanunusualactivity—hebecameavolunteerguideattheHenanMuseum."I'vealwaysloved(1)______,especiallystoriesabouttheBronzeAge,"hesaid.
Everyweekend,WangLinwouldstandinthe(2)______"TreasuresofHenan"hall,sharingstoriesaboutancientartifacts(文物)withvisitors."Myfavoriteisthe'LotusandCraneSquarePot',"hesaid."It'sover2,500yearsold,andtheshapeisso(3)______."
Oneday,avisitoraskedhim,"You'resoyoung.Howdoyouknowallthis?"WangLinreplied,"I'vebeenreadingaboutHenan'shistorysinceI(4)______eight."HethenexplainedhowafamilytriptotheLongmenGrottoesraisedhisinterest."Isawthehugestatues(雕像)andaskedmydadathousand(5)______.HeboughtmeabookaboutHenan'shistory,andIjustcouldn't(6)______itdown."
Now,WangLinhopestostudyarchaeology(考古学)inthefuture."There'sstillsomuchwedon'tknowaboutourpast,"hesaid."Iwantto(7)______discovernewstories."
Hismothersaid,"Heusedtobeashyboy.Butnow,hespeaksconfidentlyinfrontofstrangers.I'mproudof(8)______."
Whenhewas(9)______ifheevergotnervous,WangLinsmiled."Sometimes,butwhenIseepeople'seyeslightupbecauseofwhatI'msaying,Ifeel(10)______happy.Sharinghistorybringsmejoy."(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。34.完成句子:根据图画情境及各题句意,按照句后括号中的英文提示要求,用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子(1)We
went
to
a
farm
for
our
school
trip
on
12th.(One
word)(2)On
the
farm,we
saw
animals
like
cows,chickens,sheep
and
so
on.(Three
words,including
the
word"kinds")(3)After
eating
lunch,we
helped
to
some
fresh
vegetables
on
the
farm.(Two
words,including
the
word"pick")(4)All
of
us
were
joy
about
this
school
trip.(Two
words,including
the
word"full"or"fill")(5)It
was
a
simple
but
unforgettable
day
that
brought
us
nature.(Two
words,including
the
word"close")八、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共5分。35.
(1)children,in,picture,be,LiHua,hisclubmembers
.(2)you,know,what,they,do
?(3)they,share,favouritebooks
.(4)they,takeanactivepart,in,activity
.(5)how,happy,they,be
!九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.为倡导同学们养成良好阅读习惯,你所在的英语社团将举办"书香伴成长"的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容,写一篇英文倡议书。
提示:●Theimportanceofreading.(openone'seyes,gainknowledge,improveoneself,...)
●Shareabookthatyoulikebestandexplainthereason.
●Givesomeadviceonreadingtoyourclassmates.(spendtimeonsth.,takenotes,sharewith,…)
要求:
(1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
(2)语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
(3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dearclassmates,
Readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.____
答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、C、A、E、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Haveyouevernoticedhowcolorscanaffectyourfeelings?(你有没有注意到颜色会影响你的感受?)可知,这是一个引出话题的问句;再结合下文Infact,differentcolorssenddifferentwavelengthsoflightintoourbrain,whichcaninfluenceouremotionsandevenourbody.(事实上,不同颜色向大脑发送不同波长的光,会影响我们的情绪甚至身体。)可知,下文是对颜色影响的具体解释。此处需要一个过渡句,引出科学家对颜色作用的研究。结合选项可知,F项"科学家发现颜色在我们日常生活中的作用比我们想象的更大"承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Itcanhelppeoplefeelcalmandrelaxed.That'swhymanypeoplechoosebluefortheirwalls.(它能帮助人们感到平静和放松。这就是为什么很多人选择蓝色来刷墙。)可知,此处在具体说明蓝色的作用,且提到蓝色用于墙壁。结合选项可知,C项"例如,蓝色经常被用于卧室和医院"与下文形成举例说明关系,符合语境。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Studiesshowthatbeinginayellowroomcanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic.(研究表明待在黄色房间里能让人更有活力。)及下文Scientistsbelievethisisbecauseyellowhasashorterwavelength,whichcanoverstimulatethebrain.(科学家认为这是因为黄色波长较短,会过度刺激大脑。)可知,上下文形成转折——先说黄色的好处,再说过度使用的坏处。结合选项可知,A项"然而,太多黄色可能让一些人感到紧张"恰好是转折,引出下文原因解释。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Colorscanalsoinfluencehowwelearn.(颜色也能影响我们的学习方式。)及下文Inonestudy,studentsinablueclassroomscoredhigheroncreativetasksthanthoseinawhiteone.(一项研究中,蓝色教室的学生在创造性任务上得分高于白色教室的学生。)可知,此处需要一个关于颜色与学习的具体例子。结合选项可知,E项"一些学校把教室刷成浅绿色或浅蓝色来帮助学生集中注意力"是关于颜色与学习的例子,与上下文主题一致。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文colorsarenotjustaboutbeauty.(颜色不仅仅关乎美。)可知,此处需要补充颜色的其他作用。结合选项可知,B项"它们也能塑造我们的心情、行为,甚至表现"是对"不仅仅关乎美"的补充,且与全文总结一致。故选B。
短文主要探讨了颜色对人的情绪、行为及表现的影响。不同颜色通过不同波长的光作用于大脑,会引发不同的感受,如蓝色使人平静、红色让人兴奋、黄色充满活力,但过多黄色也可能使人紧张。此外,颜色还影响学习效果,且人们的反应会受文化和经历影响,强调颜色不仅关乎美观,更与生活感受紧密相关。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、D、C、D、A、B、A、C、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他是不错的。A.wrong错误的;B.clever聪明的;C.kind善良的;D.strict严格的。根据上文Itlookslikearobotmadeofbutter(黄油)(它看起来像一个用黄油做的机器人)以及下文Seenfromafar,theyellowishbuildinglookslikeabig,butterymachine.(从远处看,这座淡黄色的建筑就像一台巨大的黄油机器。)可知,这个学生的说法是正确的。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:它是可爱的,有趣的。A.scary害怕的;B.funny有趣的;C.noisy嘈杂的;D.difficult困难的。根据下文youwillfindmoreinterestingthings.(你会发现更多有趣的事情。)可知,这个建筑很有趣。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:墙是由天然的软木混合物制成的。A.put放;B.kept保持;C.taken拿走;D.made制作。bemadeof固定短语,由...制成。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:一切都是令人惊奇的。A.terrible可怕的;B.amazing令人惊奇的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.serious严肃的。根据上文Thewindowslooklikebigeyes.Thegardenusesrecycledwater.(窗户看起来像大眼睛。花园使用循环水。)可知,所有的东西都是令人吃惊的。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:这个学校是建筑师AndrésJaque的作品。A.hobby爱好;B.dream梦想;C.work工作;D.story故事。根据下文Beforecreatingit,Jaquedidlotsofresearch.(在创建它之前,Jaque做了很多研究。)可知,学校是建筑师AndrésJaque创作的,也就是他的作品。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:他听取了学生(500名,2岁至18岁)和老师的意见。A.talked谈话;B.went去;C.wrote写;D.listened听。根据上文Beforecreatingit,Jaquedidlotsofresearch.(在创建它之前,Jaque做了很多研究。)可知,Jaque在做研究的时候,听了很多学生的建议。故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:"我想要很多不同的方式解决这个问题,"另一位说。A.ideas思想;B.rules尺子;C.ways方法;D.subjects科目。根据上文"Aschoolwithnowalls,"saidonechild.("一所没有围墙的学校,"一个孩子说。)可知,另一个孩子说有很多方法解决没有围墙的问题。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:我想让它看起来像一个花园。A.smell闻起来;B.sound听起来;C.taste尝起来;D.look看起来。根据likeagarden(像一个花园)可知,这个学生想让学校看起来像一个花园。looklike固定短语,看起来像。故选D。
(9)考查副词。句意:而且不要太大,这样我就可以很容易地认识它。A.easily容易地;B.early早地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.quietly安静地。根据Oraspaceship.Andnotbetoobig(或者是一个宇宙飞船。不是太大)可知,学校的样子像宇宙飞船,可以很容易的辨识。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:与此同时,老师们想要一座能够激发孩子们想象力的建筑。A.stop停止;B.encourage鼓励;C.replace取代;D.ride骑行。根据children'simagination(孩子们的想象力)可知,老师们想要这座建筑能够鼓励孩子们想象力的发挥。故选B。
(11)考查动词。句意:Jaque小心翼翼地将这些想法添加到他的设计中,结果就是奇妙的学校。A.added增加;B.lent借;C.left离开;D.knocked敲。根据theseideastohisdesign(这些想法到他的设计)可知,他把这些想法添加到他的设计当中。add...to...固定短语,添加到。故选A。
(12)考查名词。句意:Jaque小心翼翼地将这些想法添加到他的设计中,结果就是奇妙的学校。A.museum博物馆;B.park公园;C.school学校;D.hospital医院。根据上文Theschoolisthe(5)_____ofarchitect(建筑师)AndrésJaque.(这个学校是建筑师AndrésJaque的作品。)可知,Jaque设计的是学校。故选C。
(13)考查连词。句意:在学校,他们可以亲近大自然并享受学习的乐趣。A.but但是;B.and和;C.so因此;D.or或者。根据空格前后的词语是两个动词短语,所以要用并列连词and来填空,表递进。故选B。
(14)考查动词。句意:他们不再讨厌周一早上去学校。A.finish完成;B.enjoy喜欢;C.hate讨厌;D.avoid避免。根据上文TherecanbefewschoolsthatmakechildrenlookforwardtoMondaymornings.(很少有学校能让孩子们期待周一早上。)可知,孩子们都喜欢周一早上去上校。故选C。
(15)考查动词。句意:相反,他们带着喜悦和兴奋开始了新的一周。A.start开始;B.waste浪费;C.forget忘记;D.end结束。根据onMondaymornings(在周一早上)可知,在周一早上,他们开始了新的一周。故选A。
短文介绍了西班牙马德里的雷吉奥学校,其独特外观和充满自然元素的设计让学生充满期待。建筑师安德烈斯•哈克充分调研,吸纳师生想法,将这些创意融入设计。最终打造出深受师生喜爱的校园,让大家不再抵触周一上学,而是满怀喜悦开启新一周。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。21.【答案】【小题1】What's
your
idea【小题2】Good
idea【小题3】When
should
we
hold
it【小题4】In
the
student
center【小题5】No
problem【解析】1.
根据上文Our
English
club
is
planning
a
new
activity.(我们的英语俱乐部正在计划一项新活动。)及下文Well,how
about
a
book-sharing
activity?(那么,参加一次图书分享活动怎么样?)可知,A在征求B的建议,即"
你有什么想法"符合语境。故填What's
your
idea。
2.
根据上文how
about
a
book-sharing
activity?(参加一次图书分享活动怎么样?)及下文Reading
really
brings
us
a
lot.(阅读真的给我们带来了很多。)可知,A对读书分享活动表示赞同,即"
好主意"符合语境。故填Good
idea。
3.
根据下文I
think
after
school
is
a
good
time.How
about
5:30
p.m.this
Friday?(我认为放学后是个好时机。这个星期五下午5:30怎么样?)可知,B在询问活动时间,即"
我们什么时候举行它"符合语境。故填When
should
we
hold
it。
4.
根据上文Where
will
we
have
the
activity?(我们将在哪里举行活动?)及下文The
student
center
is
quiet
and
convenient.(学生中心安静,方便大家。)可知,A在回答地点,即"在学生中心"符合语境。故填In
the
student
center。
5.
根据上文don't
forget
to
put
the
notice
in
our
group
chat(别忘了把通知放在我们的群聊中)及下文I'll
do
it
right
away.(我马上做。)可知,A在确认会执行,即"
没问题"符合语境。故填No
problem。22~24.【答案】C、A、D【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Noticing
my
change,my
English
teacher
suggested
I
join
the
school
choir."(注意到我的变化,我的英语老师建议我加入学校合唱团。)可知,英语老师建议李雷加入合唱团。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段"singing
with
others
made
me
feel
truly
connected
for
the
first
time."(和其他人一起唱歌让我第一次感觉到真正的联系。)和"I
learned
about
teamwork
and
found
my
own
voice."(我学会了团队合作,找到了自己的声音。)可知,李雷学会了团队合作、找到了自己的声音、感到与他人的联系,成为电影明星文中未提及。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Thisjourneyhaswashedawaymyshynessandloneliness.Musichelpedmeunderstandmyselfandconnectwithothers,turningmeintoamoreconfidentperson."(这次旅行洗去了我的羞怯和孤独。音乐帮助我了解自己并与他人联系,让我成为一个更自信的人。)可知,李雷不再害羞孤独,变得更加自信外向。故选D。25~27.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Day1(第一天)的任务描述"Considerthemaincharacters,thebigeventsorthemainidea."(考虑主要人物、重大事件或主要思想。)可知,第一天的任务是思考主角、重要事件和主旨,"绘制封面图的主要部分"不是第一天的任务,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Notes(备注)部分的"Time:ByJune4th,2026"(时间:2026年6月4日)可知,项目需要在2026年6月4日前完成,C选项表述正确,故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据文章开篇"WeeklyProject:Designanewcoverofabookthatyou'veread!"(每周项目:为你读过的书设计一个新的封面!)并详细介绍了项目的时间线、要求、分享环节等,核心是向学生介绍这项设计书籍封面的每周项目,故选D。
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一项名为"我的书,我的封面"的每周项目,包括项目时间线、要求、分享环节和注意事项。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。28~31.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】本文主要介绍了黑水虻如何通过食用厨余垃圾来减少浪费、创造价值,是一篇介绍环保新方法的科普文章。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1.
词义猜测题。根据第二段These
insects
are
already
at
work
in
Shenzhen,Guangdong.For
example,at
the
Vanke
Center,kitchen
waste
from
the
dining
halls
is
collected
and
taken
to
a
small
room
called
the
Black
Soldier
Fly
Station.After
some
simple
processing,it
becomes
food
for
black
soldier
flies,which
can
eat
around
200
kg
a
day.Amazingly,they
can
eat
up
200,000
times
their
own
body
weight
in
just
7
to
9
days.This
process
greatly
lessens
waste.(这些昆虫已经在广东深圳投入使用了。例如,在万科中心,餐厅的厨余垃圾会被收集起来,并运送到一个叫做"黑水虻站"的小房间里。经过一些简单的处理后,这些垃圾就会成为黑水虻的食物,它们每天能吃掉约200千克的食物。令人惊讶的是,它们在7到9天内就能吞食相当于自身体重20万倍的食物。这个过程大大减少了废弃物的产生。)可知黑水虻每天能吃掉大量厨余垃圾,这个过程会减少垃圾量。lessens意为"减少",与选项A(reduces)含义一致。故选A。
2.
推理判断题。根据第三段However,blacksoldierfliesarenotjustwaste-eatingmachines.Theyalsocreatevaluableproducts.(然而,黑水虻并非仅仅是专门处理废弃物的"机器"。它们还能产出有价值的产物。)可知,本段介绍了黑水虻除处理垃圾外的其他价值(提供昆虫蛋白、虫粪作天然肥料)。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段Their
bodies
provide
rich
insect
protein
(蛋白质),perfect
for
fish
and
animal
feed,and
their
waste
serves
as
natural
food
for
flowers
and
vegetables
in
the
community
park.(它们的躯体富含昆虫蛋白质,非常适合用作鱼类和动物的饲料,而它们的排泄物则成为了社区公园里花卉和蔬菜的天然肥料。)可知,虫粪可作为植物的天然肥料,帮助植物生长,D正确。故选D。
4.
推理判断题。根据第三段However,black
soldier
flies
are
not
just
waste-eating
machines.They
also
create
valuable
products.(然而,黑水虻并非仅仅是专门处理废弃物的"机器"。它们还能产出有价值的产物。)和通读全文,本文介绍了黑水虻处理厨余垃圾的环保技术与科学应用,属于科普类内容,最可能出自科学杂志。故选B。32.【答案】【小题1】Two/2【小题2】drowningpeople【小题3】Four/4【小题4】rescue【小题5】Don'tswimalone(答案不唯一,合理即可。)【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中的信息firstly,somearen'tabletoswim.Secondly,notpayingattentiontotheenvironment(首先,有些人不会游泳。其次,他们没有留意周围环境)可知,不会游泳和不注意环境是青少年溺水的两个原因,故填Two/2。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段中的信息Drowningpeoplemaynotbeabletocallforhelpbecausetheyarespendingalloftheirenergytryingtobreatheorkeeptheirheadsabovewater.(溺水者可能无法呼救,因为他们正竭尽全力呼吸或保持头部露出水面。)可知,这里的"they"指的是前半句提到的"溺水者"。故填drowningpeople。
(3)细节理解题。根据图片信息可知,图片显示的是一个人正在对另一个人进行心肺复苏。结合文章第四段Often,oncethedrowningpersonhasbeenpulledoutfromthewater,CPR(心肺复苏)maybenecessaryandemergencymedicalservicesshouldbecalled.(通常,在将溺水者从水中救出后,可能需要进行心肺复苏术,此时应立即呼叫紧急医疗救助服务。)可知,与之匹配,故填Four/4。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段Themostimportantthingforadrowningpersonistocarryoutfirstaid.Often,oncethedrowningpersonhasbeenpulledoutfromthewater,CPR(心肺复苏)maybenecessaryandemergencymedicalservicesshouldbecalled.(对于溺水者来说,最重要的是进行急救。通常,一旦溺水者从水中被拉出,可能需要进行心肺复苏术,并应呼叫紧急医疗服务。)可知Howtorescueadrowningperson?句意为"如何救援溺水者?",所以rescue为"救援"的意思,故填rescue。
(5)开放性试题。根据题意:请再写出一种文中未提及的避免溺水的好方法。根据最后一段Learninghowtoswimshouldbethemostimportantthingforpeopleofallages.Whenyoutakepartinwatersports,theuseofapersonallifejacketisamust.Neverleavealittlekidinapoolornearwater.Knowaboutthedangerinfreshorseawater.(对于所有年龄段的人来说,学会游泳应该是最重要的事情。当你参与水上运动时,必须佩戴个人救生衣。切勿将幼童留在泳池或靠近水域的地方。要了解淡水或海水中的危险情况。)可知,文章中提到的避免溺水的方法包括学习游泳、使用救生衣、不让孩子单独在水边等。所以一个未提及的好方法可以是"不要独自游泳",故填Don'tswimalone。(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
本文主要讲述了夏季溺水事故高发的背景,介绍了溺水的原因、识别溺水者的方法、溺水救援知识以及预防溺水的相关措施。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。33.【答案】【小题1】history【小题2】museum's【小题3】beautiful【小题4】was【小题5】questions【小题6】put【小题7】help【小题8】him【小题9】asked【小题10】really【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:"我一直热爱历史,尤其是青铜时代的故事,他说。根据"especiallystoriesabouttheBronzeAge"可知,此处表示热爱历史,因此用history"历史"。故填history。
(2)考查名词所有格。句意:每个周末,王林都会站在博物馆的"河南珍宝"展厅里,和游客们分享关于古代文物的故事。根据"'TreasuresofHenan'hall"可知,此处表示博物馆的展厅,应用名词所有格形式,因此用museum's"博物馆的"。故填museum's。
(3)考查形容词。句意:"它有2500多年的历史,而且造型非常美丽。"根据"theshapeisso…"可知,此处表示造型很美,be动词后接形容词作表语,因此用beautiful"美丽的"。故填beautiful。
(4)考查系动词。句意:王林回答说:"我从八岁起就一直在读关于河南历史的书。"根据"sinceI…eight"可知,此处表示"在我八岁的时候",主语是I,时态为一般过去时,因此用was。故填was。
(5)考查名词。句意:"我看到了巨大的雕像,问了爸爸一千个问题。"根据"askedmydadathousand"可知,此处表示问了很多问题,athousand后接复数名词,因此用questions"问题"。故填questions。
(6)考查动词。句意:他给我买了一本关于河南历史的书,我简直放不下。根据"couldn't…itdown"可知,此处表示"放下",putdown是固定搭配,couldn't后接动词原形,因此用put。故填put。
(7)考查动词。句意:"我想帮忙发掘新的故事。"根据"Iwantto…discovernewstories"可知,此处表示"帮助做某事",wantto后接动词原形,helpdiscover表示"帮忙发掘",因此用help(动词原形)。故填help。
(8)考查代词。句意:"我为他感到骄傲。"根据"I'mproudof…"可知,此处表示为他感到骄傲,介词of后接宾格代词,因此用him"他"。故填him。
(9)考查动词。句意:当被问到他是否紧张时,王林笑了。根据"Whenhewas…ifheevergotnervous"可知,此处表示"被问到",应用被动语态,因此用asked"问"。故填asked。
(10)考查副词。句意:"有时会,但当我看到人们因为我说的话而眼前一亮时,我感到真的很快乐。分享历史给我带来快乐。"根据"Ifeel…happy"可知,此处需要副词修饰形容词happy,因此用really"真正地"。故填really。
短文讲述了14岁的郑州男孩王林暑期在河南博物馆担任志愿导游的经历。他凭借对历史的热爱,向游客讲述文物故事,还表达了未来学习考古、探索历史的愿望。同时,志愿活动让他从腼腆变得自信,在分享历史中获得快乐。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。34.【答案】【小题1】May【小题2】different
kinds
of【小题3】pick
off【小题4】full
of/filled
with【小题5】close
to【解析】1.
细节理解题。句意:我们在5月12日去农场进行学校旅行。图片里的日期是12/5/2026,对应公历的5月12日,题目要求填1个单词,所以用May(五月),符合日期表达的语法要求。故填May。
2.
细节理解题。句意:在农场里,我们看到了各种各样的动物,比如奶牛、鸡、羊等等。题目要求3个单词且包含kinds,different
kinds
of表示"许多种类的",和后面列举的多种动物语境匹配。故填different
kinds
of。
3.
细节理解题。句意:吃完午饭后,我们在农场帮忙采摘一些新鲜蔬菜。题目要求2个单词且包含pick,pick
up在这里不是"捡起"的常用义,而是农场场景下的"采摘(蔬菜/水果)",符合语境。故填pick
off。
4.
细节理解题。句意:我们所有人都对这次学校旅行充满喜悦。题目要求2个单词且包含full,full
of是固定搭配,意为"充满"。故填full
of;filled
with。
5.
细节理解题。句意:这是简单却难忘的一天,它让我们亲近了大自然。题目要求2个单词且包含c
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