2026年陕西省西安市长安区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省西安市长安区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

OurschoolwillholdaspecialReadingMonthactivitythisterm，fromApril10toMay10.Itsmainpurposeistohelpstudentsdevelopgoodreadinghabits，experiencethejoyofreading，andgrowupwithbooks.Thisterm，wewillalsoreadmanybooksaboutnatureandenvironmentalprotection.Readingcanopenourminds，（1）______，andmakeourschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.

Duringthewholemonth，（2）______.Wewillhaveabigbookfairintheschoolhall.Studentscanbuyneworsecond-handbooksatverylowprices，orexchangebookstheyhavealreadyreadwiththeirclassmates.（3）______.Studentscantalkfreelyabouttheirfavoritebooks，writers，storiesandfeelings.ManystudentswillsharebooksonhowtoprotecttheEarth，saveenergyandloveanimals.Besides，ourschoolwillinvitesomefamouslocalwriterstogivetalks.（4）______.

Teachersandparentsallhopethatstudentscanspendlesstimeonmobilephonesandmoretimereadingbooks.Readingnotonlybringsusknowledgebutalsohelpsusthinkclearlyandgrowhealthily.Wecanalsolearnmanywaystoprotecttheenvironmentfrombooks.Allthestudentsandteachersarelookingforwardtothisactivity.（5）______.

A.therewillbemanywonderfulandinterestingevents

B.improveourlanguageskills，enrichourknowledge

C.Let'sreadmore，thinkmore，andenjoyreadingtogether

D.Therewillalsobereading-sharingmeetingsineveryclass

E.it'sinterestingforthemtosharebooksonhowtoprotecttheenvironment

F.Theywillsharetheirwritingstoriesandteachususefulwaysofreadingandwriting1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Brucelovedmusicbecauseitmadehimfeelcomfortable.Hewasshyandfoundit

(6)

tomakefriends，sohismotheradvisedhimtotakea

(7)

aroundtheneighborhood.ThenBrucestartedwalkingaroundhisneighborhood.Healwaysworehis

(8)

whilehewalked，showinghisloveformusic.

Oneday，asBrucewalkedthroughagarden，he

(9)

abeautifulsongcomingoutofahouse.Hestoppedtolistenandlookedatanopen

(10)

.Agirlwasplayingtheguitarbythewindow.ShenoticedBruceandinvitedhimintolistentomusic.Brucefelt

(11)

butveryhappy.Theyspentthewholeafternoonlisteningtomusicandtalkingabouttheirfavoritemusiciansand

(12)

.Beforeheleft，thegirltoldhimhernamewasLisaandgaveherphonenumbertoBrucesothattheycouldtalkagain.

Afterthat，Brucebecamemore

(13)

.Hetalkedtohisclassmates，joinedtheschoolmusicclub，andevenplayedtheguitar

(14)

infrontofothers.MusicnotonlymadeBrucefeelconfident，butalsohelpedhimovercomehis

(15)

.Itopenedadoortoanewworldforhim.Helearnedthatweshouldneverbeafraidtoshow

(16)

.Therearealwayspeoplewhowill

(17)

us.

Now，BruceandLisaarebestfriends，andheis

(18)

forthechancemusicbroughthim.Musicnotonlychangedhislifegreatlybutalsotaughthimtobe

(19)

toshowhimself.

Thisstorytellsusthatmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Itcanhelpusmakefriendsandenrichourlives.Weshouldalwaysbeopentonewexperiencesandnever

(20)

ourdreams.6.A.interesting B.easy C.hard D.wonderful7.A.trip B.walk C.chance D.photo8.A.headphones B.uniform C.glasses D.scarf9.A.watched B.tasted C.heard D.smelt10.A.floor B.window C.box D.book11.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.worried12.A.teams B.clubs C.classes D.bands13.A.outgoing B.beautiful C.handsome D.nervous14.A.clearly B.quickly C.comfortably D.widely15.A.illness B.shyness C.kindness D.happiness16.A.himself B.ourselves C.yourself D.themselves17.A.refuse B.accept C.beat D.hate18.A.thankful B.good C.bad D.famous19.A.friendly B.patient C.honest D.brave20.A.makeup B.turnup C.giveup D.putup三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.[A（Tom）

and

B（Li

Hua）

are

talking

about

the

Spring

Festival

Gala

and

school

life.]

A：Hi，Li

Hua!Did

you

watch

the

2026

CCTV

Spring

Festival

Gala？

B：（1）______

.It

was

great.

A：Which

was

your

favorite

program？

B：My

favorite

was

the

robot

show.It

was

so

cool.

A：Really？（2）______

？

B：They

danced

with

young

people

on

the

stage.

A：Sounds

wonderful.（3）______

？

B：They

were

all

made

in

China.

A：Great!I

love

robots，too.

B：By

the

way，our

school

will

have

a

robot

activity

in

April.

A：Really？（4）______

？

B：We

can

watch

robot

shows

and

play

with

small

robots.

A：That's

fun!Can

you

go

with

me？

B：（5）______

.I

can

go

with

you.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。AChang'an

has

rich

and

delicious

local

foods.

It

is

famous

for

Chang'an

Saozi

noodles，Diao

zhonggou

Huamo，Chang'an

Zhengfan

and

Yinzhen

Dongrou.

These

special

foods

are

not

only

tasty

but

also

valuable

cultural

treasures.

We

should

learn

more

about

them

and

pass

them

on

to

keep

traditional

culture

alive.

Chang'an

Saozi

noodles

Chang'an

Saozi

noodles

are

a

famous

traditional

food

in

Chang'an.

The

noodles

are

thin

and

smooth.They

are

served

with

fresh

vegetables

and

meat，and

the

soup

is

also

very

delicious.

They

are

popular

at

festivals

and

family

parties.Diaozhonggou

Huamo

Huamo

is

a

kind

of

beautiful

hand-made

buns.

It

has

lovely

shapes

like

flowers

and

birds.

It

has

a

soft

and

rich

taste.

People

make

it

for

many

festivals.

It

carries

best

wishes

for

a

happy

life.Chang'an

Zhengfan

Chang'an

Zhengfan

is

soft

and

tasty.

It

is

made

with

rice

and

beans.

It

is

usually

cooked

in

large

wooden

or

bamboo

steamers

（蒸笼）.

It

is

a

traditional

dish

for

important

celebrations.

It

shows

the

local

farming

culture.Yinzhen

Dongrou

Yinzhen

Dongrou

is

a

special

cold

dish.It

is

made

from

pork

and

looks

clear

and

smooth.

It

tastes

good.

It

is

loved

by

many

local

people.

People

often

eat

it

with

meals

in

their

daily

life.22.How

many

kinds

of

traditional

food

are

mentioned

in

the

passage？

______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.23.Accordingtothepassage，allthefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT______.A.Saozinoodlesaremadewithvegetablesandmeat

B.DiaozhonggouHuamo'sshapeslooklikeflowersandbirds

C.Chang'anZhengfanisacolddishmadefrompork

D.YinzhenDongrouisacolddishlovedbylocalpeoples24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Toteachstudentshowtocookthetraditionalfoods.

B.Toaskpeopletobuymorelocalanddeliciousfoods.

C.Tointroducetraditionalfoodsandpassontheculture.

D.ToshowChang'anhasmoredeliciousfoodsthanotherplaces.B

Nowadays，theEarthisfacingmoreandmoreseriousenvironmentalproblemsbecauseofhumanactivities.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandtransportation，morepeopledriveprivatecars，burnfossilfuels（化石燃料）everyday，andcutdownlargeareasofforestsforlandandwood.Asaresult，theairisbecomingheavilypolluted，andtheglobaltemperaturekeepsrisingyearbyyear.Manyriversandlakesarepollutedbywastewaterfromfactories，sowecanhardlyseecleanwaterorhealthyfishinthem.Whatisworse，plentyofwildanimalsarelosingtheirlivingareasandfoodresources（资源），puttingmanytypesofanimalsingreatdangerofdyingout.

Natureisveryimportantforallhumanbeings.Itprovidesuswithfreshair，cleanwater，richresourcesandacomfortableenvironment.Treescantakeinharmfulgasesandproduceoxygen，makingtheairfresherandhealthier.Theycanalsostopthesoilfrombeingwashedawayandcoolthetemperaturearoundus.Animalsandplantsplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature，soprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.

ItisourdutytoprotecttheEarth.Wecantakesmallbutclearactioninourdailylife.Wecansavewaterbyturningofftapswhilebrushingteethandreusingwastewatertocleanthefloor.Wecansaveelectricitybyturningofflights，fansandTVswhenleavingrooms.Weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticoneswhileshopping.Wecanchoosetowalk，ridebikesortakebusesinsteadofdrivingcars.Wecanalsosortrubbishintodifferentgroupsandpickuplitterinthestreet.What'smore，wecanplanttreesandflowerseveryyearandaskmorepeopletojoininenvironmentalprotection.

Ifeveryonetakessimplebuthelpfulaction，ourEarthwillbecomegreener，saferandmorebeautifulforalllivingthingsinthenearfuture.25.TobettersupportthetopicsentenceofParagraph2，thewriter______.A.asksquestions B.listsnumbers

C.explainsreasons D.usespictures26.Theunderlinedword"sort"means"______"inthepassage.A.turn B.divide C.fall D.mix27.WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarthaccordingtothepassage？______A.Usewastewatertocleanthefloor.

B.Leaveroomswiththelightson.

C.Useplasticbagswhileshopping.

D.Putalltherubbishtogether.28.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.anovel B.anad C.apost D.anewspaperC

In

Lantian，Xi'an，Shaanxi

Province，there

is

a

popular

village

secretary

（书记）

named

Pang

Fuqiang，who

is

well-known

online

as"Qiangqiang".He

has

won

people's

hearts

by

delivering（递送）

warm

meals

to

the

elderly

in

his

village

every

day.

Qiangqiang's

village

is

in

a

mountainous

area，where

most

young

people

go

out

to

work，leaving

many

elderly

people

who

have

difficulty

cooking.Seeing

this，Qiangqiang

decided

to

cook

and

deliver

meals

to

these

74

elderly

people.At

first，he

offered

free

meals，but

few

elderly

people

accepted

them

because

they

felt

it

was

shameful.Later，he

offered

a

meal

for

only

2

yuan，which

solved

the

problem

perfectly.

Every

day，Qiangqiang

rides

an

electric

tricycle

with

warm

food

pots

to

deliver

meals.The

village

is

spread

out，so

he

has

to

drive

eight

or

nine

kilometers

and

spend

one

and

a

half

hours

to

finish

the

delivery.He

cooks

noodles

and

other

home-style

food

that

the

elderly

like，with

soft

noodles

and

well

cooked

meat.His

loud

shout

"Lunch

is

here，take

your

bowls!"

has

become

a

familiar

sound

in

the

village.

Qiangqiang's

kind

act

has

moved

many

people.His

family，neighbors

and

even

strangers

help

him

in

different

ways.He

also

takes

videos

of

the

elderly

while

delivering

meals，so

their

children

working

outside

can

feel

at

ease.Qiangqiang

says

he

just

does

what

he

should

do，and

helping

the

elderly

is

helping

himself.29.Why

did

Qiangqiang

offer

a

meal

for

2

yuan

instead

of

free

meals？

______A.Because

all

the

villagers

asked

him

to

do

so.

B.Because

he

needed

money

to

make

a

living.

C.Because

he

wanted

to

become

famous

online.

D.Because

the

elderly

thought

eating

free

meals

was

shameful.30.WhatcanweknowaboutQiangqiang'smealdelivery？______A.Hecooksfoodthattheelderlylike.

B.Hedeliversmealsonfooteveryday.

C.Hedeliversmealsto47elderlypeople.

D.Hespendshalfanhourfinishingthedelivery.31.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.difficultwaystohelpothersindailylife

B.whyyoungpeoplegoouttoworkinLantian

C.howtohelpelderlypeopleinmountainousareas

D.atouchingstoryofavillagesecretaryinLantian五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

Poster：

TipsforKeepingaHealthyMood

●Talktoyourfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeelsad.

●Dosomesports，likerunningorswimming，toreducestress.

●Readyourfavoritebooksorlistentosoftmusic.

●Writedownyourfeelingsinadiaryeveryday.

●Neverkeepbadfeelingstoyourself!Nowadays，manyteenagershavementalhealthproblemsbecauseofmuch▲pressure，familychangesorfriendshiptrouble.Arecentsurveyshowsthat28%ofjuniorhighstudentsoftenfeelworried，and15%feellonelyfromtimetotime.It'simportantforteenagerstolearntoregulatetheirmoods.Thentheycanmaketheirlifehappier.Whenyoufeelupset，don'thideyourfeelings.Trythetipsontheposter，andyouwillfinditeasiertokeepapositiveattitude.Remember：ahealthymoodhelpsyoustudybetterandlivehappier.(1)Howmanytipsaregivenforkeepingahealthymood？

______tipsaregiven.(2)Whatwordcanbeputinthe"▲"？

"______"canbeputhere.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"their"referto？

Itrefersto"______".(4)Whichwordmeans"调节"inthepassage？

It's"______".(5)What'sthemainideaofthematerial？

It'sabout______.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

usequestionnearangrythanklosepridegoodbetheyOneday，asIwaswalkinghomefromschool，Inoticedamanclimbingintoahouse.He（1）______aladder（梯子）toreachanopenwindowofthehouse.Whilehe（2）______climbing，hekeptlookingaroundtoseeifanyonesawhim.Seeingthis，Irantothe（3）______publictelephoneandcalledthepolicetotellthemaboutit.

Afewminuteslater，apolicecararrived.Thepoliceofficerssurrounded（包围）thehouse.Oneof（4）______shoutedtothethieftogetoutofthehouse.Aman，whowasverysurprised，lookedoutofthewindow.Hecameoutofthehouse（5）______andaskedthepoliceofficerswhetherhedidsomethingwrongorsomethingagainstthelaw.Herefusedthepoliceofficerstoenterthehouse.

Afterthepoliceofficersaskedthemansome（6）______andcheckedhisIDcard，theylearnedthatthemanhimselflivedinthehouse.Hehadtoenterthehouse.throughtheopenwindowbecausehiskeyswere（7）______.Ifeltverysorry，soIsaidsorrytohim.However，themanandthepoliceofficers（8）______meforcallingthepolice.TheythoughtIreallycaredaboutmyneighbors.

Ilearnedanimportantlessonthatday.Sometimeswemaymakemistakes，butit's（9）______tobebravethantodonothing.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothersandcareforourcommunity.Thissmallactmademefeel（10）______ofmyself.Iwillalwaysremembertostandforwhatisright.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。34.Volunteering

is

a

great

way

to

connect

with

society

and

help

others.

It

means

giving

your

time

and

energy

to

help

people

(1)

need

without

getting

paid.

In

many

communities,

volunteers

play

an

important

role

in

making

the

world

a

better

place.

There

are

many

(2)

of

volunteer

work.

Some

volunteers

help

old

people

cross

the

street,

clean

their

houses

or

listen

to

their

stories.

(3)

help

children

with

their

studies,

especially

those

from

poor

families.

Volunteering

not

only

helps

others

(4)

also

brings

happiness

to

ourselves.

It

helps

us

make

new

friends,

learn

new

skills

and

understand

the

needs

of

society

better.

As

middle

school

students,

we

can

take

part

in

volunteer

activities

in

our

(5)

time.

It's

a

meaningful

experience

that

can

help

us

grow

into

responsible

people.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。35.政府出台了许多教育方面的新规。

Thegovernmenthasintroducedmanynew

abouteducation.36.现在很多地区都开设了春假，让学生们放松自己。

Manyplacesnowofferaspringbreaktohelpstudents

.37.对于这则新闻，学生们都很兴奋。

Studentsare

thisnews.38.他们有更多的时间在公园里散步、野餐或去周边短途旅行。

Theyhavemoretimetotakewalks，havepicnics

，ortraveltonearbyplaces.39.希望大家都可以快乐地享受这个美好的假期。

Hope

everyone

can

this

wonderful

holiday.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。40.假如你是李华，你校开展了各种各样的课后服务活动。校报正在就课后活动感悟进行征文活动，请你以"After-school

Activities"为主题，写一篇英语短文投稿。请从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求完成任务。

选择1：

•

Who

helped

you

most

in

after-school

activities？（teacher/

classmate/

friend/……）

•

How

did

he/

she

help

you？（guide，encourage，practice

with

you，share

skills，……）

•

What

progress

have

you

made？

选择2：

•

What

problem（s）

did

you

face

while

joining

after-school

activities？（be

shy，be

not

good

at...，feel

tired，……）

•

How

did

you

solve

it/

them？（ask

for

help，practice

more，never

give

up，……）

•

What

changes

have

you

got

or

how

did

you

feel？

写作要求

（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

（3）文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；若文中出现人名，可用

Mr.Li

/

Ms.Zhang

/

Li

Ming

/

Wang

Hong；

（4）词数：不少于

70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

These

days，we

have

more

chances

to

take

part

in

after-school

activities.We

have

experienced

more

and

improved

a

lot.As

for

me，______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、A、D、F、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Readingcanopenourminds，（阅读能够开阔我们的眼界，）及下文andmakeourschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.（让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩、更有意义。）可知，此处介绍读书的好处。选项B"提升我们的语言技能，丰富我们的知识"符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Duringthewholemonth，（整整一个月，）及下文Wewillhaveabigbookfairintheschoolhall.（我们将在学校礼堂举办一场大型书展。）可知，此处谈到读书月会有很多活动。选项A"将会有许多精彩又有趣的活动"符合语境。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Studentscantalkfreelyabouttheirfavoritebooks，writers，storiesandfeelings.（学生们可以自由畅谈自己喜爱的书籍、作家、故事以及内心感受。）可知，此处谈到读书分享会。选项D"每个班级还将举办读书分享会"符合语境。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Besides，ourschoolwillinvitesomefamouslocalwriterstogivetalks.（此外，我们学校将邀请当地一些著名作家开展讲座。）可知，此处谈到作家会在讲座上讲什么。选项F"他们将分享自己的写作故事，并教给我们实用的阅读与写作方法"符合语境。故选F。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Allthestudentsandteachersarelookingforwardtothisactivity.（全体师生都期待着这次活动。）可知，此处发出倡议。选项C"让我们多读书，多思考，一同享受阅读的乐趣"符合语境。故选C。

文章作者介绍了学校举行的"读书月"活动。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、B、B、A、D、C【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很害羞，发现交朋友很难。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据上文"Hewasshy..."（他很害羞……）可知，害羞的人通常觉得交友是"困难的"。故选C。

（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他的母亲建议他在社区附近散步。trip旅行；walk散步；chance机会；photo照片。根据下文"Brucestartedwalkingaroundhisneighborhood."（Bruce开始在附近散步。）可知，母亲建议的是"散步"。故选B。

（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他散步时总是戴着耳机，展现了他对音乐的热爱。headphones耳机；uniform制服；glasses眼镜；scarf围巾。根据"showinghisloveformusic."（展现对音乐的热爱。）可知，他可能用"耳机"听音乐。且下文中他听到琴声，也与"耳机"形成对比。故选A。

（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Bruce穿过一个花园时，他听到从一所房子里传出一首优美的歌曲。watched看；tasted尝；heard听；smelt闻。歌曲是听觉感知的，且与"音乐"相关，因此是"听到"。故选C。

（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停下来倾听，看向一扇开着的窗户。floor地板；window窗户；box盒子；book书。根据下文"Agirlwasplayingtheguitarbythewindow."（一个女孩在窗边弹吉他。）可知，他看的是"窗户"。故选B。

（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bruce感到惊讶但非常高兴。surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；worried担忧的。被一个陌生人邀请进屋，他感到"惊讶"是自然的反应，与"butveryhappy"（但非常高兴）形成转折。故选A。

（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们花了整个下午听音乐，谈论他们最喜欢的音乐人和乐队。teams团队；clubs俱乐部；classes班级；bands乐队。与"musicians"（音乐人）并列，并围绕音乐话题，最可能谈论的是"乐队"。故选D。

（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Bruce变得更外向了。outgoing外向的；beautiful美丽的；handsome英俊的；nervous紧张的。根据下文"Hetalkedtohisclassmates，joinedtheschoolmusicclub..."（他开始和同学说话，加入学校音乐俱乐部……）可知，他变得不再害羞，更"外向、开朗"了。故选A。

（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：……甚至可以在别人面前舒服地弹吉他。clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒服地，自在地；widely广泛地。他克服害羞后，能在人前"自在地、不紧张地"表演了。故选C。

（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐不仅让Bruce感到自信，还帮助他克服了他的害羞。illness疾病；shyness害羞；kindness善良；happiness幸福。开篇提到"Hewasshy..."（他很害羞……），此处在描述音乐的帮助效果，应是克服"害羞"。故选B。

（11）考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：他明白了我们永远不应害怕展示自己。himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。主语是"we"，对应的反身代词应是"ourselves"。故选B。

（12）考查动词词义辨析。句意：总会有人接受我们。refuse拒绝；accept接受；beat打败；hate讨厌。与上文"不应害怕展示自己"相承接，意思是总会有人欣赏和"接受"真实的我们。故选B。

（13）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Bruce和Lisa是最好的朋友，他很感激音乐带给他的这个机会。thankful感激的；good好的；bad坏的；famous著名的。由音乐带来的友谊和改变，他感到"感激"。故选A。

（14）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐不仅极大地改变了他的生活，也教会他勇于展示自己。friendly友好的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。展示自己需要勇气，对应了上文"不应害怕展示自己"。故选D。

（15）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该对新体验持开放态度，永不放弃梦想。makeup编造，组成；turnup出现，调高；giveup放弃；putup张贴，搭建。结合"我们应该对新体验持开放态度"和"梦想"，最合理的递进是"永不放弃梦想"。故选C。

这篇短文讲述了害羞的男孩Bruce通过音乐结识了朋友丽莎，在音乐的激励和友谊的陪伴下，他逐渐克服了羞怯，变得自信开朗，并领悟到要勇敢展示自我、永不放弃梦想的道理。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】Yes【小题2】Whatdidtheydo【小题3】Whereweretheymade【小题4】What

can

we

do【小题5】Sure【解析】1.

根据It

was

great.（它太棒了。）可知，此处是在给予肯定答复。故填Yes。

2.

根据They

danced

with

young

people

on

the

stage.（它们在舞台上跟年轻人跳舞。）可知，此处是在询问它们做了什么。故填What

did

they

do。

3.

根据They

were

all

made

in

China.（它们都是在中国被制造的。）可知，此处是在询问它们是在哪里被制造的。故填Where

were

they

made。

4.

根据We

can

watch

robot

shows（我们可以看机器人秀。）可知，此处是在询问可以做什么。故填What

can

we

do。

5.

根据Icangowithyou.（我可以跟你去。）可知，此处是给予肯定答复。故填Sure。22~24.【答案】B、C、C【解析】本文主要介绍了长安的四种传统美食。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段It

is

famous

for

Chang'an

Saozi

noodles，Diao

zhonggou

Huamo，Chang'an

Zhengfan

and

Yinzhen

Dongrou.（它以长安臊子面、吊钟沟花馍、长安蒸饭和银珍冻肉而闻名。）可知，文章中提到了4种传统食物。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三栏Chang'anZhengfanissoftandtasty.Itismadewithriceandbeans.Itisusuallycookedinlargewoodenorbamboosteamers（蒸笼）.（长安蒸饭又软又好吃。它是用大米和豆子做的。它通常在大型木制或竹制蒸锅中烹制。）可知，长安蒸饭是用大米和豆子做的。故选C。

3.

主旨大意题。根据第一段Thesespecialfoodsarenotonlytastybutalsovaluableculturaltreasures.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthemandpassthemontokeeptraditionalculturealive.（这些特色美食不仅美味可口，而且是珍贵的文化瑰宝。我们应该更多地了解它们，并将其传承下去，以保持传统文化的活力。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了长安丰富而美味的传统食物，目的是介绍传统食品，传承文化。故选C。25~28.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Natureisveryimportantforallhumanbeings.Itprovidesuswithfreshair，cleanwater，richresourcesandacomfortableenvironment.Treescantakeinharmfulgasesandproduceoxygen，makingtheairfresherandhealthier.Theycanalsostopthesoilfrombeingwashedawayandcoolthetemperaturearoundus.Animalsandplantsplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature，soprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.（大自然对全人类都很重要。它为我们提供了新鲜的空气、干净的水、丰富的资源和舒适的环境。树木可以吸收有害气体并产生氧气，使空气更新鲜、更健康。它们还可以阻止土壤被冲走，降低我们周围的温度。动物和植物在保持自然平衡方面发挥着重要作用，因此保护它们就是保护我们自己。）可知，第二段通过解释原因来支撑主旨句。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Wecanalsosortrubbishintodifferentgroupsandpickuplitterinthestreet.（我们还可以把垃圾分成不同的组，在街上捡垃圾。）可知，sort是分开的意思，与divide意思相近。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Wecantakesmallbutclearactioninourdailylife.Wecansavewaterbyturningofftapswhilebrushingteethandreusingwastewatertocleanthefloor.（我们可以在日常生活中采取小而明确的行动。我们可以通过在刷牙时关闭水龙头和重复使用废水来清洁地板来节约用水。）可知，A项，用废水清洁地板。符合题意。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ifeveryonetakessimplebuthelpfulaction，ourEarthwillbecomegreener，saferandmorebeautifulforalllivingthingsinthenearfuture.（如果每个人都采取简单但有益的行动，在不久的将来，我们的地球将对所有生物来说变得更加绿色、安全和美丽。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了现在环境问题日益严重，我们需要采取行动来保护环境。可知，本文可能来源于报纸。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了现在环境问题日益严重，我们需要采取行动来保护环境。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29~31.【答案】D、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段At

first，he

offered

free

meals，but

few

elderly

people

accepted

them

because

they

felt

it

was

shameful.（起初，他提供免费餐食，但很少有人愿意接受，因为他们感觉不好意思。）可知，因为老人们觉得吃免费饭没面子。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段Hecooksnoodlesandotherhome-stylefoodthattheelderlylike（他做的是面条和其它的老人喜欢的家常饭）可知，他做的是老人们爱吃的食物。故选A。

3.

主旨大意题。根据第一段thereisapopularvillagesecretarynamedPangFuqiang...Hehaswonpeople'sheartsbydeliveringwarmmealstotheelderlyinhisvillageeveryday.（有一位名叫庞福强的网红村支书他坚持每天为村里的老人送爱心餐，赢得了大家的广泛认可。）可知，本文讲述一个关于蓝田村支书的感人故事。故选D。32.【答案】【小题1】5/Five【小题2】study/homework【小题3】teenagers'【小题4】regulate【小题5】thetipsandthereasonsforkeepingahealthymood【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据海报中：TipsforKeepingaHealthyMood（保持健康心情的小贴士）下面的小圆点可知，给出了5个小贴士。故填5/Five。

（2）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：Nowadays，manyteenagershavementalhealthproblemsbecauseofmuch▲pressure，familychangesorfriendshiptrouble.（如今，许多青少年因为压力大、家庭变故或友谊问题而出现心理健康问题。）可知，如今，许多青少年因为学习/家庭作业压力大、家庭变故或友谊问题而出现心理健康问题。故填study/homework。

（3）代词指代题。根据文中最后1段：It'simportantforteenagerstolearntoregulatetheirmoods.Thentheycanmaketheirlifehappier.（对青少年来说，学会调节自己的情绪很重要。然后他们可以让他们的生活更快乐。）可知，their指的是"青少年的"。故填teenagers'。

（4）词义猜测题。根据文中最后1段：Arecentsurveyshowsthat28%ofjuniorhighstudentsoftenfeelworried，and15%feellonelyfromtimetotime.It'simportantforteenagerstolearntoregulatetheirmoods.（最近的一项调查显示，28%的初中生经常感到焦虑，15%的人不时感到孤独。对青少年来说，学会自己的情绪很重要。）可知，regulate意为"调节"。故填regulate。

（5）主旨大意题。根据海报中：TipsforKeepingaHealthyMood（保持健康心情的小贴士）和文中最后1段：Nowadays，manyteenagershavementalhealthproblems（如今，许多青少年有心理健康问题）以及全文可知，这份材料主要说的是关于保持健康心情的小贴士和理由。故填thetipsandthereasonsforkeepingahealthymood。

文章指出如今许多中国青少年存在健康问题。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。33.【答案】【小题1】used【小题2】was【小题3】nearest【小题4】them【小题5】angrily【小题6】questions【小题7】lost【小题8】thanked【小题9】better【小题10】proud【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他使用梯子够到了房子的一扇开着的窗户。根据...aladdertoreachanopenwindow（梯子够到一扇开着的窗户）可知，他使用梯子，use符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。

（2）考查系动词。句意：在他攀爬时，他不停地四处张望，看是否有人注意到他。根据climbing可知，此处应填系动词，与现在分词构成进行时态，文章讲述过去的事情，应用过去进行时，主语是he，系动词用was。故填was。

（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：见此情景，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，报了警并告知此事。根据Irantothe...publictelephone（我跑去公用电话亭）以及常识可知，遇到紧急情况应是去最近的公用电话亭报警，near附近的，定冠词the后用形容词最高级。故填nearest。

（4）考查代词。句意：其中一名警察向小偷喊话，让他从屋里出来。根据Thepoliceofficerssurroundedthehouse.（警察包围了这栋房子。）可知，此处是指警察中的一个，即"他们"中的一个，介词of后用they的宾格。故填them。

（5）考查副词。句意：他气愤地走出来，询问警察自己是否做错了什么，或是触犯了法律。根据askedthepoliceofficerswhetherhedidsomethingwrongorsomethingagainstthelaw（询问警察自己是否做错了什么，或是触犯了法律）可知，他很气愤，备选词汇angry是形容词，此处修饰动词短语cameout，应用副词。故填angrily。

（6）考查名词。句意：警察问了男子一些问题并查验了他的身份证后，得知男子本人就住在这里。根据askedthemansome...（问了男子一些）可知，应是问了问题，question问题，some后用名词复数形式。故填questions。

（7）考查形容词。句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进屋，是因为钥匙丢了。根据hiskeyswere...（他的钥匙）可知，钥匙丢了，所以爬窗户进屋，were后用形容词作表语，lose是动词，形容词是lost。故填lost。

（8）考查动词。句意：然而，男子和警察却感谢我报了警。根据TheythoughtIreallycaredaboutmyneighbors.（他们认为我确实很关心邻居。）可知，他们感谢我报警，thank感谢，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thanked。

（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：有时我们可能会犯错，但勇敢行动胜过袖手旁观。it'sbettertodothantodo...是固定句型，表示"做某事胜过做某事"。故填better。

（10）考查形容词。句意：这件小事让我为自己感到自豪。根据Thissmallactmademefeel...（这件小事让我感到）可知，此处表示"为自己感到自豪"，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud。故填proud。

作者放学回家的路上发现有人想借助梯子爬进窗户于是报警，结果这个人就是房主，因为弄丢了钥匙所以想从窗户爬进去。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。34.【答案】【小题1】in【小题2】kin