2026年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Nowadays，manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeondigitaldevices（数码设备）likesmartphonesandcomputers.Stayinghealthyinthisdigitalworldisnoteasy.（1）______

Limit（限制）ScreenTime

Spendinglonghoursonscreensisbadforyoureyesandbody.Doctorssuggesttakinga10-minutebreakeveryhour.（2）______Youcanstandup，walkaroundorlookatsomethingfaraway.

DoRegularExercise

（3）______Butmanystudentsliketostayindoorsandplayonphones.Asayoungman，youcantrytoexerciseforatleastonehouraday.Simpleactivitieslikewalking，playingbasketballorridingabikeworkwell.

EatHealthily

Manystudentseatjunkfoodwhileusingdigitalproducts.（4）______Freshfruits，vegetablesandwholegrainsaregoodchoices.Drinkenoughwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks.

（5）______

Usingphonesbeforebedmakesithardtofallasleep.Youshouldsleepfor8-9hourseverynight.Goodsleephelpsyourbodyandbrainrestandgrow.

StayConnectedwithOthers

Don'tjustmakefriendsonline.Spendtimewithfamilyandclassmatesinreallife.Thiskeepsyourmindhealthytoo.Whenyoufeelworried，youcantalktothepeoplearoundyou.

A.GetEnoughSleep

B.Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.

C.Exercisekeepsyourbodystrongandfit.

D.Thiscanhelpreduceeyestrain（眼睛疲劳）.

E.It'simportanttoformhealthyeatinghabits.

F.UseDigitalProductsWisely1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Changingschoolsisprobablytheworstthingintheworld.Sinceeveryonehasalreadyknowneachother，thenewcomeralmostalwaysfeelsleftout.

(6)

，that"newcomer"wasme.

Istoodnervouslyinfrontofmynewclass.Everyoneclapped（鼓掌）towelcomeme，butIwastoo

(7)

tosaymuch.Imumbled（含糊地说话）mynameand

(8)

tookmyseat.

Atbreaktime，Iwenttothebathroomand

(9)

mywaterbottlealone.Ihadexpectedsomeloneliness，

(10)

experiencingitstillfeltheavy.

Ourfirst

(11)

wasEnglish.What'smore，myclassmates'pronunciationandgrammarweremuch

(12)

thanmine.Alloftheseweighedonme.

ThencamePEclass.Iwasgladtofinallytakea

(13)

.Isatunderatree，watchingothersplaybadminton.Thisclasswasmovingmuchfasterthanmy

(14)

one.

Suddenly，Iheardasoft

(15)

say，"Help..."Iturnedaroundandsawagirlwhohadfainted（昏厥）inthehallway.Withoutthinkingtwice，Irushedto

(16)

her."Help!Help!"Icalledtotheteacher.Together，wecarriedhertotheschool

(17)

.

Luckily，sheonlyhadlowbloodsugar.Aftersomerest，shewasfineagain.ButwhenIgotbacktotheclassroom，

(18)

unexpectedhappened.Someofmyclassmatesaskedmeaboutthegirl.OtherssaidIwasreally

(19)

.OnepersonevenaskedifIwantedtowalkhome

(20)

afterschool.

Atthatmoment，IrealizedthatIhadfoundmyplaceinthisnewschool-notbytryingtofitin，butbyhelpingsomeonewhentheyneededitmost.6.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Quietly7.A.silly B.excited C.angry D.shy8.A.slowly B.happily C.quickly D.carefully9.A.lost B.bought C.filled D.broke10.A.or B.but C.so D.if11.A.day B.teacher C.book D.lesson12.A.better B.worse C.faster D.weaker13.A.walk B.look C.trip D.break14.A.last B.light C.warm D.cold15.A.music B.song C.noise D.voice16.A.see B.leave C.help D.follow17.A.keeper B.nurse C.cook D.librarian18.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing19.A.brave B.energetic C.strict D.funny20.A.alone B.together C.early D.late三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.（Lu

Jie

and

Chen

Yang

are

talking

about

their

May

Day

holiday

at

the

school

gate.）

A：Hi，Chen

Yang.May

Day

holiday

was

over.（1）______

？

B：Pretty

good.I

really

enjoyed

it.

A：（2）______

？

B：I

went

to

Xianyang

Lake.I

had

a

short

trip

there

with

my

whole

family.

A：（3）______

.It's

one

of

the

most

beautiful

scenic

spots

in

our

city.

B：You're

right.The

lake

was

quiet，flowers

bloomed

everywhere

and

the

wind

felt

very

comfortable.

A：（4）______

？

B：We

walked

around

the

lake，enjoyed

the

beautiful

views

and

bought

some

local

snacks

there.

A：You

surely

had

a

wonderful

holiday.Oh，it's

time

for

class.I

have

to

go.Bye.

B：（5）______

.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

FUSEInternationalisanimportantfestivalofart，music，theatreanddanceforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.IttakesplaceinKingstonuponThamesinLondon，UK，everysummer.Theatreisusuallyapartofthefestival.Actinggroupswithyoungpeopleputonplaysandshows.Someofthemarefamous，likeWilliamShakespeare'splaysandsomeofthemareveryfunny.

Musicisabigpartofthefestival.Eachyear，therearepop，rockandhiphopconcerts，withbothnewandfamousmusicians.Doyousingorplayaninstrument？Whynotgotheretoshowyourtalent？

Workshopsareaveryimportantpartofthefestival.Workshopsaresimilartolessons，forstudentstolearnhowtosing，danceorwriteplays.Manyyoungpeopledon'thavethechancetolearnaboutmusic，theatreordanceatschool.Workshopsofferthemagreatwaytofindoutwhattheylikeandwhattheyaregoodat.Andmaybetheywillbesingers，dancersoractorsatthisamazingfestivalsomeday.

FUSEInternationalisawonderfulstage.Youngpeopleenjoyitandlearnandgrowthroughit.Itlightsuptheirartisticdreamsandenrichestheiryouth.22.WheredoesFUSEInternationaltakeplace？______A.InNewYork，US. B.InLondon，UK.

C.InSydney，Australia. D.InParis，France.23.Accordingtothepassage，theworkshopsmainlyhelpyoungpeopleto______.A.visitfamousmusicians B.travelaroundLondon

C.winprizesincompetitions D.findtheirtalents24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFUSEInternational？______A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear.

B.Itisaninterestingschoolsubject.

C.Itisafestivalforyoungpeopletolearnandenjoyart.

D.Ithasthebiggestnumberoffamousartistsofallages.BReporter：Goodafternoon，everyone.Todaywe'retalkingaboutshortvideoswiththreemiddleschoolstudents.Shortvideosareverypopularamongteenagers.Manywatchthemeveryday.Butaretheygoodorbadforus？Let'slistentotheirideas.

ChenHao：Iwatchshortvideosforaboutonehoureveryday.Theyarereallyfunnyandrelaxing.Icanalsolearnusefullifeskillsandstudytipsfromthem.Theymakemyfreetimecolorful.

LinYi：Idon'tenjoythemverymuch.Somestudentswatchthemforoverthreehoursaday.▲____

Theydon'thavetimetoreadbooksordosports.It'sbadfortheireyesandstudy.

Reporter：Soyouthinkweshouldstopwatchingthem？

LinYi：Notexactly.Wecanwatchthemsometimes，butwemustcontrolthetime.

WuQian：Iagreewithbothofyou.IonlywatcheducationalshortvideosaboutEnglishandscience.Theyhelpmewithmystudy.Ineverwatchmeaninglessonesforfun.IsetaclocktomakesureIdon'twatchtoolong.

Reporter：That'sagoodhabit.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforotherteens？

ChenHao：Chooseusefulvideosinsteadofmeaninglessones.

LinYi：Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.

WuQian：Useshortvideosashelpers，notasmainactivities.

Reporter：Thankyouforsharingyourhonestopinions.Inshort，shortvideoscanbebothhelpfulandharmful—italldependsonhowweusethem.Soremembertochoosewisely，controlyourscreentime，andneverletshortvideostaketheplaceofmoremeaningfulactivities.25.Whichcanbeputinthe"▲_____"inthetext？______A.Theyspendlittletimeonphones.

B.Theylearnalotfromshortvideos.

C.Theyevenforgettodotheirhomework.

D.Theylovereadingandsportsverymuch.26.WhatkindofshortvideosdoesWuQianwatch？______A.Funnygamevideos. B.Interestingstories.

C.Populartalkshows. D.Educationalstudyvideos.27.WhatdoesWuQiandotocontrolthetimeofwatchingshortvideos？______A.Shesetsaclock.

B.Sheasksherparentsforhelp.

C.Sheonlywatchesthemonweekends.

D.Shedoessportsfirst.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Allshortvideosarebadforstudents.

B.Teenagersshoulduseshortvideoswisely.

C.Noonecancontroltimeofwatchingvideos.

D.Shortvideoscantaketheplaceoftextbooks.CArainbowisoneofthemostbeautifulandamazingnaturalwonders.Peopleofallagesfeelhappyandsurprisedwhentheyseearainbowinthesky.Wecanusuallyseeitafterrain，whenthesuncomesoutagainandtheairisfullofsmallwaterdrops.

Arainbowismadewhensunlightpassesthroughthesewaterdrops.Asthelightgoesthroughthedrops，itchangesdirectionandsplitsintosevenclearcolors：red，orange，yellow，green，blue，indigoandviolet.Thisisthesamecolororderweoftenseeinarainbow.

Manypeoplethinkarainbowisjustacurved（弧形的）bridgeinthesky.Infact，arainbowisafullcircle.Wecannotseethewholecirclebecausethegroundstopsusfromseeingthelowerpart.

Ifyouwanttoseearainbowclearly，youmuststandintherightplace.Thesunshouldbebehindyou，notinfront.Thesun，youreyesandthecentreoftherainbowmustbeinastraightline.

Rainbowsdonotlastlong，buttheybringusjoyandmakeusnoticethebeautyofnature.Theyshowushowmagicalandcolorfulourworldreallyis.29.Theunderlinedword"splits"inParagraph2probablymeans"______"A.divides B.gathers C.covers D.avoids30.Whatistherealshapeofarainbow？______A. B. C. D.31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？______A.Howtotakephotosofrainbows.

B.Thebasicfactsandbeautyofrainbows.

C.Differentshapesofrainbowsinthesky.

D.Thereasonswhyrainbowsdisappearquickly.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Recently，a

video

of"Xiang

Yu"became

very

popular

on

Chinese

social

media.During

a"Su

Chao"（Jiangsu

City

Football

League）

match

in

Suqian，an

actor

dressed

as

the

ancient

warrior

Xiang

Yu

appeared

on

the

field

riding

a

war

cart.He

shouted，"I，Xiang

Yu，have

returned!"Thousands

of

fans

cheered

loudly.Suqian

is

Xiang

Yu's

real

hometown，so

many

people

were

moved.The

videos

were

watched

over

800

million

times

online.

So，who

was

the

real

Xiang

Yu？He

was

a

great

warrior

who

lived

more

than

2，000

years

ago.He

came

from

a

noble（贵族的）

family

in

the

state

of

Chu.He

was

very

tall

and

very

strong.It

was

said

that

he

could

lift

a

heavy

bronze

pot

with

his

own

hands.In

a

famous

battle，Xiang

Yu

led

his

soldiers

across

a

river

to

help

an

ally（盟友）.After

they

crossed，he

ordered

his

men

to

destroy

all

their

cooking

pots

and

boats.He

toldthem，"We

will

either

win

or

die.There

is

no

way

back!"His

soldiers

fought

with

all

their

strength，and

they

won

a

great

victory.

However，Xiang

Yu

was

sometimes

too

proud

and

did

not

take

good

advice.In

the

end，Xiang

Yu

lost

the

war.At

his

saddest

moment，he

chose

to

end

his

own

life

by

the

Wu

River.

Today，many

people

still

respect

Xiang

Yu

as

a

true

hero.They

think

highly

of

his

courage

and

truthfulness.People

call

him

the"Hegemon

King

of

Western

Chu（西楚霸王）".His

spirit

and

story

make

people

feel

strong，just

as

the

crowds

in

Suqian

showed

when

they

welcomed

their

hero

home.(1)Where

is

Xiang

Yu's

real

hometown？

is

his

real

hometown.(2)What

did

Xiang

Yu

order

his

men

to

do

after

they

crossed

the

river？

He

ordered

them

to

destroy

(3)What

does

the

underlined

word"them"in

the

second

paragraph

refer

to？

It

refers

to"______

"(4)What

made

Xiang

Yu

lose

the

war

according

to

the

passage？

Xiang

Yu

lost

the

war

because

(5)Do

you

think

Xiang

Yu

was

a

true

hero？Why

or

why

not？（Please

answer

in

no

more

than

15

words）

六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

givemovehesavedangerbridgekeepdrivebeletter"AslongasIamalive，themailwillbesafe!"ThisiswhatQimeiDuojialwayssaystoothers.

He（1）______adriverofapostofficeinGanzi，Sichuan.Hehasworkedonthesnowymountainroadsfor29years.Andheneverbreaks（2）______promisetoservethepeopleinthemountains.Theround-triproadfromKangdingtoDegeis1，208kilometers，withanaveragealtitude（海拔）over3，500meters.It'savery（3）______road.Inwinter，heavysnowandicyroadsmakedrivinghard.Hemustdrivecarefully，orhemayhaveanaccident.Buthelovesthemountainpeopledeeplyandkeepsworkingthereallthetime.Heneverwantsto（4）______uphismeaningfuljob.

Heisanexcellent（5）______.Hehasdrivenmorethan1.4millionkilometerswithoutanyaccidents.Hesafelysent（6）______，newspapersandmanyotherthingstopeopleinTibetanareas（藏区）.Hehelpedmorethan100peopleintroubleontheroadand（7）______themoutofdangerintime.Hebuildsawarm（8）______forcommunicationbetweenTibetanareasandtheinland（内地）.

Hishardworkandstrongsenseofdutyhave（9）______everyonearoundhim.Heisatruehero，andthegreenpostcarhedrivesisthewarmestlightonthehighsnowymountainroad.Westudentscouldalsobeaherolikehimonlyifwecould（10）______studyinghard!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共5分。34.

(1)boy，in，picture，be，Tom，his

classmates

.(2)you，know，what，they，do

？(3)they，play

basketball

.(4)they，like，this

sport，very

much

.(5)how，happy，they，be

!八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共10分。35.(1)This

photo

was

taken

on

19th，2026

at

a

school.（One

word）(2)A

group

of

students

in

are

visiting

a

science

and

technology

exhibition.（Two

words，including

the

word"uniform"）(3)They

are

models

of

China's

high-speed

trains

and

space

stations.（Two

words，including

the

word"look"）(4)The

students

think

these

inventions

are

amazing

and

they

their

country.（Three

words，including

the

word"proud"）(5)They

hope

to

hard

and

make

their

own

contributions

to

science

in

the

future.（One

word）

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.生命在于运动，运动不仅塑造强健体魄，亦能锤炼精神意志。假如你是李斌，作为本周英语班会的发言人，将发表题为"EnjoySports，EnjoyLife"的演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。

参考词汇：begintodo，strong，healthy，loseweight，goodfor，takeaction，..

要求：

（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；

（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

EnjoySports，EnjoyLifeGoodafternoon，everyone.Differentpeoplelovedifferentsports，andtodayIwouldliketosharemyfavoritesportwithyou._____

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、D、C、E、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Stayinghealthyinthisdigitalworldisnoteasy.（在这个数字世界保持健康不容易），可知下文开始介绍具体建议。B项"Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.（这里有一些有用的建议）"引出下文的建议，符合逻辑。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据上文Doctorssuggesttakinga10-minutebreakeveryhour.（医生建议每小时休息10分钟）以及下文Youcanstandup，walkaroundorlookatsomethingfaraway（你可以站起来，四处走走，或者看远处的东西），可知D项"Thiscanhelpreduceeyestrain.（这有助于减轻眼睛疲劳）"说明这样做有助于缓解眼睛疲劳，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。本段主题是规律锻炼，下文提到Butmanystudentsliketostayindoorsandplayonphones.Asayoungman，youcantrytoexerciseforatleastonehouraday.（但许多学生喜欢呆在室内玩手机。作为一个年轻人，你可以试着每天锻炼至少一个小时。），可知C项"Exercisekeepsyourbodystrongandfit.（锻炼让你的身体强壮健康）"说明锻炼保持身体健康，作为本段开头，符合逻辑。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。本段主题是健康饮食，上文提到Manystudentseatjunkfoodwhileusingdigitalproducts.（许多学生边用电子产品边吃垃圾食品），下文说Freshfruits，vegetablesandwholegrainsaregoodchoices.（新鲜水果、蔬菜和全谷物是好选择）。E项"It'simportanttoformhealthyeatinghabits.（养成健康的饮食习惯很重要）"与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。故选E。

（5）细节推理题。本段提到Usingphonesbeforebedmakesithardtofallasleep.Youshouldsleepfor8-9hourseverynight.（睡前用手机导致难以入睡。你应该每晚睡8-9小时）可知A项"GetEnoughSleep（得到充足的睡眠）"作为本段小标题，符合逻辑。故选A。

本文介绍了在数字时代保持健康的几点建议，包括限制屏幕时间、规律锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠和保持社交联系。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】A、D、C、C、B、D、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、A、B【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，那个"新人"就是我。A.悲伤地；B.幸运地；C.突然地；D.安静地。根据前文"Sinceeveryonehasalreadyknowneachother，thenewcomeralmostalwaysfeelsleftout."（既然大家都已经认识了，新来的人几乎总会觉得被冷落。）可知，作者成为那个被孤立的人是不幸的，这是一件令人难过的事，"Sadly"难过地，符合语境。故选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：但我太害羞了，说不出多少话。A.愚蠢的；B.兴奋的；C.生气的；D.害羞的。根据"that'newcomer'wasme"（那个"新人"就是我。）可知，转校生面对新同学时通常会害羞、紧张，tooshytosaymuch符合语境，选shy（害羞的）。故选D。

（3）考查副词。句意：我含糊地说了名字，迅速坐到了座位上。A.缓慢地；B.开心地；C.迅速地；D.仔细地。根据"mumbled"（含糊不清地说）可知作者想尽快结束自我介绍，摆脱尴尬局面，"quickly"快速地，符合语境。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意；课间休息时，我独自去洗手间，给水瓶装满水。A.丢失；B.购买；C.填满；D.打碎。"fillmywaterbottle"表示"接满水瓶"，在洗手间通常是给水瓶接水，符合生活常识。故选C。

（5）考查连词。句意：我预料到会有些孤独，但经历起来仍然感觉沉重。A.或者；B.但是；C.所以；D.如果。根据句意可知，前后存在转折关系，预料到了但实际感受依然不好，故用"but"。故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：我们的第一节课是英语。A.日子；B.老师；C.书籍；D.课程。根据后文的"English"（英语）可知，此处指我们的第一节课是英语课。"lesson"表示"课程"。故选D。

（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：同学的发音和语法比我的好得多。A.更好的；B.更糟的；C.更快的；D.更弱的。根据后文"Alloftheseweighedonme."（所有这些都压在我身上。）可知，提到这些差异让作者有压力，说明同学的英语水平比作者好，选better（更好的）。故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：我很高兴终于能休息一下。A.步行；B.看；C.绊倒；D.打破。根据后文"Isatunderatree"（我坐在树下）可知，作者坐着休息，takeabreak为固定短语，表示"休息一下"。故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：这节课比我上一节课进展得快得多。A.最后的；B.明亮的；C.温暖的；D.寒冷的。根据句意可知，此处指与之前学校的课程对比，"last"表示"上一个"，"lastone"指代"上一节课（英语课）"。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：突然，我听到一个柔和的声音说"救命"。A.音乐；B.歌曲；C.噪音；D.嗓音。根据"Help"（救命）可知，有人说话求救，这是人的声音，故用"voice"嗓音。故选D。

（11）考查动词。句意：我不假思索地冲过去帮助她。A.看见；B.离开；C.帮助；D.跟随。根据"Icalledtotheteacher."（我喊老师。）可知，听到求救声后，作者的反应是帮助女孩，选help（帮助）。故选C。

（12）考查名词。句意：我们一起把她抬到学校护士那里。A.饲养员；B.护士；C.厨师；D.图书管理员。学生晕倒需要医疗照顾，应去找校医"nurse"。故选B。

（13）考查不定代词。句意：但当我回到教室时，意想不到的事情发生了。A.一切；B.任何事物；C.某物；D.没有东西。肯定句中表示"某事"用something，且下文描述了具体发生的事情。故选C。

（14）考查形容词。句意：其他人说我真的很勇敢。A.勇敢的；B.精力充沛的；C.严格的；D.有趣的。根据"Withoutthinkingtwice，Irushedtohelpher."（我不假思索地冲过去帮助她。）可知，作者救助晕倒同学的行为被视为勇敢，"brave"勇敢的，符合语境。故选A。

（15）考查副词。句意：甚至有人问我想不想放学后一起走回家。A.独自；B.一起；C.提早；D.迟到。根据"Atthatmoment，IrealizedthatIhadfoundmyplaceinthisnewschool-notbytryingtofitin，butbyhelpingsomeonewhentheyneededitmost."（那一刻，我意识到我在这所新学校找到了自己的位置——不是通过努力融入，而是在别人最需要的时候帮助他们。）可知，作者不再孤独及同学示好，walkhometogether表示"一起走回家"，符合语境。故选B。

本文讲述了作者转学后感到孤独，但在体育课上帮助了一位晕倒的女孩，最终通过善意融入新集体的故事。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。21.【答案】【小题1】How

was

your

May

Day

holiday【小题2】Where

did

you

go

during

the

holiday【小题3】Sounds

good【小题4】What

did

you

do

there【小题5】Bye【解析】1.

根据上文May

Day

holiday

was

over.（五一假期结束了。）下文Pretty

good.I

really

enjoyed

it.（相当不错。我真的很喜欢。）可知，上文是在询问假期过得怎么样，故填How

was

your

May

Day

holiday。

2.

根据下文I

went

to

Xianyang

Lake.（我去了咸阳湖。）可知，上文是在询问去了哪里，特殊疑问词用Where，时态为一般过去时，故填Where

did

you

go

during

the

holiday。

3.

根据下文It's

one

of

the

most

beautiful

scenic

spots

in

our

city.（这是我们城市最美的景点之一。）以及You're

right.（你是对的。）可知，此处是对该地点进行正面评价，故填Sounds

good。

4.

根据下文We

walked

around

the

lake，enjoyed

the

beautiful

views

and

bought

some

local

snacks

there.（我们绕着湖边散步，欣赏美丽的景色，并在那里买了一些当地的小吃。）可知，上文是在询问在那里做了什么，故填What

did

you

do

there。

5.

根据上文Bye.（再见。）可知，对话结束，此处应为告别语，故填Bye。22~24.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"IttakesplaceinKingstonuponThamesinLondon，UK"（艺术节在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔金斯顿举办），可知艺术节在伦敦举行。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Workshopsofferthemagreatwaytofindoutwhattheylikeandwhattheyaregoodat"（工作坊为他们提供契机，发掘自身喜好与专长），可知工作坊帮助年轻人发现自己的天赋。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Youngpeopleenjoyitandlearnandgrowthroughit"（年轻人乐在其中，并从中学习成长），可知这是一个年轻人学习和享受艺术的节日。故选C。

本文介绍了FUSEInternational国际艺术节，包括其举办地点、活动内容以及工作坊对年轻人的帮助。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。25~28.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Somestudentswatchthemforoverthreehoursaday.▲____Theydon'thavetimetoreadbooksordosports.It'sbadfortheireyesandstudy.（有些学生每天看短视频超过三个小时。____他们没有时间看书或做运动。这对他们的眼睛和学习都不好。）可知，空格处应填入"长时间看短视频带来的负面影响"，与后文"没时间看书、做运动"衔接。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段WuQian：Iagreewithbothofyou.IonlywatcheducationalshortvideosaboutEnglishandscience.Theyhelpmewithmystudy.（吴倩：我同意你们俩的看法。我只看关于英语和科学的教育类短视频。它们对我的学习有帮助。）可知，吴倩看的是教育类学习短视频。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段WuQian：Ineverwatchmeaninglessonesforfun.IsetaclocktomakesureIdon'twatchtoolong.（吴倩：我从不看无意义的短视频取乐。我设置了一个闹钟，确保自己不会看太久。）可知，吴倩通过设置闹钟来控制看短视频的时间。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Reporter：Thankyouforsharingyourhonestopinions.Inshort，shortvideoscanbebothhelpfulandharmful—italldependsonhowweusethem.Soremembertochoosewisely，controlyourscreentime，andneverletshortvideostaketheplaceofmoremeaningfulactivities.（记者：感谢你们分享真诚的观点。总之，短视频既有帮助也有危害——这完全取决于我们如何使用它们。所以记住要明智选择，控制屏幕时间，永远不要让短视频取代更有意义的活动。）结合全文内容可知，文章探讨了短视频对青少年的利弊，并指出了青少年应该明智地使用短视频。故选B。

本文是一篇对话类说明文，通过记者与三位中学生的访谈，探讨了短视频对青少年的利弊，并给出了合理使用短视频的建议。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。29~31.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中"Asthelightgoesthroughthedrops，itchangesdirectionandsplitsintosevenclearcolors：red，orange，yellow，green，blue，indigoandviolet.（当光线穿过水滴时，它会改变方向并七种清晰的颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫。）"可知结合常识，阳光穿过水滴会被分解成七色光，因此"splits"的意思是"分开、分解"，与A选项"divides（划分、分开）"意思一致。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中"Infact，arainbowisafullcircle.Wecannotseethewholecirclebecausethegroundstopsusfromseeingthelowerpart.（事实上，彩虹是一个完整的圆。我们看不到整个圆，因为地面挡住了下半部分）"可知，彩虹的真实形状是圆形。故选D。

（3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其第一段"Arainbowisoneofthemostbeautifulandamazingnaturalwonders.Peopleofallagesfeelhappyandsurprisedwhentheyseearainbowinthesky.Wecanusuallyseeitafterrain，whenthesuncomesoutagainandtheairisfullofsmallwaterdrops."（彩虹是自然界中最美丽、最令人惊叹的奇观之一。无论年龄大小，人们看到天空中的彩虹时都会感到快乐和惊讶。通常在雨后，当太阳再次升起，空气中充满了小水滴时，我们就能看到彩虹了。）可知全文依次介绍了彩虹的形成、颜色、真实形状、观测方法以及它带来的美好感受，整体围绕彩虹的基础常识与美丽展开。因此B选项"彩虹的基础常识与美丽"最能概括全文主旨。故选B。

本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了彩虹的形成原理、真实形状、观测条件以及它带给人们的美好感受。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。32.【答案】【小题1】Suqian【小题2】all

their

cooking

pots

and

boats.【小题3】Xiang

Yu's

soldiers【小题4】he

was

sometimes

too

proud

and

did

not

take

good

advice.【小题5】Yes，I

do.Because

he

had

great

courage

and

truthfulness.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中Suqian

is

Xiang

Yu's

real

hometown，（宿迁是项羽真正的故乡）可知，宿迁是项羽真正的家乡。故填Suqian。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段中After

they

crossed，he

ordered

his

men

to

destroy

all

their

cookingpots

and

boats.（他们渡过之后，他命令部下摧毁所有的锅和船。）可知，他命令士兵们毁掉所有的锅和船。故填all

their

cooking

pots

and

boats。

3.

代词指代题。根据第二段中He

told

them，"We

will

either

win

or

die.There

is

no

way

back!"（他告诉他们："我们要么赢，要么死。没有回头路了！"）可知，他是对士兵们说的这番话，them指代的是"项羽的士兵们"。故填Xiang

Yu's

soldiers。

4.

细节理解题。句意：根据文章，是什么让项羽输掉了战争？根据第三段中Xiang

Yu

was

sometimes

too

proud

and

did

not

take

good

advice.（项羽有时过于骄傲，不接受好的建议。）可知，项羽因为太骄傲且不采纳好的建议而输掉了战争。故填he

was

sometimes

too

proud

and

did

not

take

good

advice。

5.

主观表达题。是的，我认为项羽是真正的英雄。因为他有极大的勇气和诚实。故填Yes，I

do.Because

he

had

great

courage

and

truthfulness.33.【答案】【小题1】is【小题2】his【小题3】dangerous【小题4】give【小题5】driver【小题6】letters【小题7】saved【小题8】bridge【小题9】moved【小题10】keep【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：他是四川甘孜一家邮局的司机。根据题干可知，此处需要一个be动词来表明人物身份，主语为第三人称单数，全文用一般现在时，所以用is，故填is。

（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他从不违背自己为山里百姓服务的承诺。根据题干可知，此处需要词汇修饰名词promise，指代他的，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。

（3）考查形容词。句意：这是一条十分危险的道路。根据题干可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词road，danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。

（4）考查实义动词。句意：他从不想放弃这份有意义的工作。根据题干可知，此处用到固定短语giveup意为放弃，wantto后接动词原形，所以用give，故填give。

（5）考查名词。句意：他是一名优秀的司机。根据题干可知，此处需要名词作表语，结合语境可知此处表示司机，drive对应的名词形式为driver，故填driver。

（6）考查名词复数。句意：他安全地给藏区人们派送信件、报纸和许多其他物品。根据题干可知，此处填写邮政相关物品，letter为可数名词，此处表示泛指要用复数形式，故填letters。

（7）考查动词过去式。句意：他在路上帮助一百多名身处困境的人，及时救助他们脱离危险。根据题干可知，此处动词和helped构成并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，save的过去式为saved，故填saved。

（8）考查名词。句意：他搭建起藏区和内地之间沟通的温暖桥梁。根据题干可知，此处需要填写名词，固定搭配buildabridge表示搭建桥梁，故填bridge。

（9）考查动词过去分词。句意：他的努力和强烈的责任感打动了身边每一个人。根据题干可知，本句为现在完成时，助动词have后接动词过去分词，move表示打动，过去分词为moved，故填moved。

（10）考查实义动词。句意：只要我们坚持努力学习，我们学生也能成为像他一样的英雄。根据题干可知，情态动词could后接动词原形，固定搭配keepdoingsth.意为坚持做某事，所以用keep，故填keep。

本文讲述了四川甘孜邮递员其美多吉扎根雪山邮路29年，不畏艰险、坚守岗位、服务藏区群众的感人事迹。

答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词汇。34.【答案】【小题1】TheboysinthepictureareTomandhisclassmates【小题2】Doyouknowwhattheyaredoing【小题3】Theyareplayingbasketball【小题4】Theylikethissportverymuch【小题5】Howhappytheyare【解析】1.

根据所给的词和图片可知句子为肯定句，主语是the

boys，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，地点状语in

the

picture放句末。故答案为The

boys

in

the

picture

are

Tom

and

his