2026年四川省德阳市罗江区中考英语诊断试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省德阳市罗江区中考英语诊断试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题-卡上相应位置。

Chineseparentsareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.They（1）______thatthemoreexpensivetheeducationis,thebetteritis.Buttheyfailtobelievethatthechildrentodayneedmoreskillstohelpthemtobe（2）______andhappy.

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheseskillsyourchildneedinlife.Cookingisaninterestingbutdifficultexperience.Yourchildneedspatienceand（3）______tofinishadeliciousdinnerandthiswillmakehim（4）______goodandgivehimalotofself-confidence.

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenTVsetwillmakehiminterestedandwanttoknowmore.Hewillspendhoursstudyingandtryingtofixthem.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe（5）______.

.1.A.compare B.believe C.disagree D.choose2.A.different B.responsible C.proud D.confident3.A.time B.coin C.fridge D.garden4.A.sound B.look C.feel D.listen5.A.wakesup B.growsup C.showsup D.givesupThissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents'housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa'schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue（1）______wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif（2）______hadhappened."Let'sgotocatchfish!"Jack（3）______thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa'snet.

Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme（4）______IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho'dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe（5）______madehimstaybehind.

I（6）______sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn'thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.

Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,"Frankisshaking."Wehadn'tbroughtanythingtokeep（7）______soIhadtosendhimhome.

GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand（8）______putGrandpa'sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto（9）______meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.

IwalkedtoFrank."DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer？"Iasked."No,Grandpawastoosickthen."hesaid,"Imisshim."

"Me,too."WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What（10）______uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.6.A.sweater B.blanket C.scarf D.tie7.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything8.A.putout B.carriedout C.pulledout D.handedout9.A.whether B.when C.why D.how10.A.schoolwork B.business C.housework D.illness11.A.avoided B.imagined C.regretted D.considered12.A.cool B.warm C.sleepy D.awake13.A.peacefully B.politely C.quietly D.quickly14.A.hit B.fit C.follow D.beat15.A.stopped B.surprised C.controlled D.connected二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。16.Everyoneneedsfriends，andifyoufailtomakefriends，（1）______

Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness（多嘴）andimproperbehaviour，whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe，（2）______

Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable，whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson'splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.

（3）______Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression（印象）onyoubecauseyourememberthem.

Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter，（4）______oryouwilllosefriendseasily.

Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself，butalsoothers.（5）______

A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.

B.donotargue，butdiscuss

C.youshouldthinkifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality（性格）.

D.Trytoremembernames

E.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.

F.lookatthemhonestly，andtrytocorrectthem.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Food

walk

through

the

ancient

town

Time：10：00

am-2：00

pm,

Friday-Saturday

Place：Yudai

Ancient

Town

Price：¥

90

each

person

Tel：82101973

While

walking

through

the

ancient

town,

you

can

taste

lots

of

delicious

snacks.Kung

Fu

Show

Time：7：30

pm-8：30

pm,

Thursday-Friday

Place：Peace

Square

Price：¥

80

each

person

Tel：83227232

Two

lovely

pandas,

named

Ai

Long

and

Ai

Jie,

are

fond

of

Chinese

Kung

Fu.

To

experience

and

learn

it

from

a

great

master,

they

come

here.Music

Festival

Time：7：30

pm-10：30

pm,

July

13-14

Place：Pioneer

Theater

Price：¥120

Tel：86103721

Crazy

Brain,

a

well-known

band,

will

give

a

concert.

They

will

play

some

pieces

of

wonderful

music.Art

Exhibition

Time：9：00

am-9：00

pm,

August

1-10

Place：Star

Gallery

Price：Free

Tel：86552545

A

famous

Chinese

ink

painter

uses

traditional

"Gong

Bi"

to

paint

Chinese

women.17.If

you

and

one

of

your

friends

plan

to

enjoy

the

food

walk,

you

will

pay

______

.A.¥

90 B.¥120 C.¥160 D.¥18018.If

you'd

like

to

learn

about

the

art

exhibition,

you

can

go

to

______

.A.Star

Gallery B.Pioneer

Theater

C.Yudai

Ancient

Town D.Peace

Square19.Where

can

we

probably

see

this

passage？

______A.In

a

report. B.In

a

storybook. C.In

a

diary. D.In

a

newspaper.BOver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）.ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidou-basedpositioningchips（芯片）.

Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now，severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation，thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.

Infact，yearsago，sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020，sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.

Since2000，atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020，thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks，alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS，Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.

Accordingtoaresearchin2022，bytheendof2021，thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan，a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500，000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14，000China'scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.20.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？______A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.

B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.

C.TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.

D.TheproducersofBeidou-basedchips.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"installing"meaninParagraph3？______A.puttingaway B.puttingoff C.puttingthrough D.puttingin22.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5？______A.Byexplainingreasons B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bycomparingconditions. D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.23.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProducts

B.Users'NeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProducts

C.CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProducts

D.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProductsCTo

Borrow

Arrows

with

Thatched

BoatsOneday，ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100，000arrows（箭）intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossiblebutZhugeLiangsaid，"Givemethreedays".ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boatsandthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.

WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang，hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday，either.Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday，ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge'sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist（雾）allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge'sfleetgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn（黎明），ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretendanattack.ButZhugeLiangandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.

AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating，theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver，theyhadtoorder3，000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile，ZhugeLianghadhisfleetturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows，thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement，"Thankyou，CaoCao，foryourarrows."Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp，theycollectedmorethan100，000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.24.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100，000arrows？______A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays. D.Tendays.25.Whocreatedtheideatogetthearrows？______A.ZhouYu. B.ZhugeLiang C.LuSu. D.CaoCao.26.ThesoldiersintheCaocampshotarrowsbecause______.A.theZhouYucampstartedanattack

B.theycouldseeeachotherontheriver

C.theymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurpriseattack

D.LuSubeatthedrums27.HowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100，000arrows？______A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Lonely.D

Everymonth，Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents'house.Oneachvisit，theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday，hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid，"Let'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear，tellmehowyou'veusedyourmoney."

RubenandNico，thetwosmallestkids，continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime，theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthese

twocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.

Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing，hewouldendupalmostarichman.However，hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater，hehadn'tasinglepenny（便士）left.

TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn'tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark，andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn'tmuchmoney，onseeingJulia'sexcitement，theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter，shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.28.Whydidthechildren'sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem？______A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions.

B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.

C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.

D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.29.Theunderlinedwords"these

two"inParagraph2referto（指的是）______.A.ClaraandJoe B.RubenandNico C.MontyandRuben D.NicoandJulia30.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia'sstory？______A.Getrichslow，orgetpoorfast.

B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.

C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.

D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Grandpa'scoins B.Julia'scousins

C.Asavingcompetition D.Ahappyfamily四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

I

have

always

loved

reading

books

that

were

written

hundreds

or

even

thousands

of

years

ago.These

are

the

literature

classics

（文学经典），and

they

(1)

（be）

of

lasting

value.For

example，The

Iliad，written

almost

three

thousand

years

ago，tells

us

about

the

good

and

bad

qualities

（品质）

of

human

nature；that

is

to

say，we

can

be

heroic

and

silly

at

(2)

same

time.

China

has

(3)

（it）

own

long

history

of

classical

literature

that

dates

back

to

the

"Four

Books

and

Five

Classics".These

books

(4)

（write）

before

the

Qin

Dynasty.No

one

was

considered

educated

unless

they

had

read

these

classics.Even

today，students

are

encouraged

(5)

（read）

The

Analects

of

Confucius

（《论语》）.

There

are

also

(6)

（new）

classics

than

those

above，such

as

Journey

to

the

West

and

A

Dream

of

Red

Mansions.Still，many

people

don't

want

to

read

them

(7)

they

are

long

and

have

complex

plots

（复杂的情节）.But

they

are

great

(8)

（story）

which

also

show

the

goodness

and

weakness

of

human

nature.

Are

you

interested

(9)

learning

more

about

the

classics？Just

reading

some

of

them

will

give

you

a

better

understanding

of

the

basis

（基础）

of

culture

then.They

will

also

help

you

better

understand

yourself

and

others.

(10)

（slow）

but

surely，you

will

fall

in

love

with

them.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共3小题，共3分。33.Chinesepeopleliketoeatr

andnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeatbread.34.Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsn

touchtheminthezoo.35.Whate

shouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees？六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共7小题，共7分。36.ThefirstdayofaschoolyearbeginsinS

.37.Herparentsaretallbutsheisofm

height.38.Hehadtoseethedoctorbyh

becausehisparentsweren'tathome.39.InWesterncountries,S

isthefirstdayofaweek.40.After

the

race,

the

sportsman

was

so

t

that

he

drank

a

lot

of

water

in

one

go.41.Myfatherwasbornin1986，andwe'replanningtocelebratehisf

birthdaynextweek.42.OurChineseDreamissuretobea

aslongasweallworkhard.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。43.向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办"用英语讲好中国故事"的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr.Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。

要点提示：

1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等；

2.个人优势：

（1）读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；

（2）知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；

（3）……

3.个人感想：

（1）可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；

（2）让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。

注意：

（1）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

（2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。

（3）不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。

（4）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

DearMr.Yang,

I'mexcitedtohearthatourschoolwillholdtheactivity"tellingChinesestoriesinEnglish".Ireallywanttotakepartinit.

IexpectthatyoucangivemethischancetoshowmyselfandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）B.

考查动词。compare比较；believe相信；disagree不同意；choose选择；结合下文"…they

fail

to

believe

that…"可知中国的家长相信教育越贵越好。故选：B。

（2）D.

考查形容词。different不同的；responsible负责的；proud骄傲的；confident自信的；

结合第二自然段"give

him

a

lot

of

self-confidence"及本句语境可知，句意为：但是他们不相信今天的孩子需要更多的技能来帮助他们变得自信和快乐。故选：D。

（3）A.

考查名词。time时间；coin钱币；fridge电冰箱；garden花园；结合语境和常识可知，句意为：你的孩子需要耐心和时间来完成一顿美味的晚餐，这将让他感觉良好，给他很多自信。time符合语境。故选：A。

（4）C.

考查系动词。sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉；listen倾听；句意：你的孩子需要耐心和时间来完成一顿美味的晚餐，这将让他感觉良好，给他很多自信。feel符合语境。故选：C。

（5）B.

考查动词短语。wakesup醒来；growsup长大；showsup露面；givesup放弃；结合语境和选项可知，句意应为：你的孩子长大后可能成为一名工程师。growsup符合语境。故选：B。

短文讲述了中国家长花很多钱在教育上，重点提高孩子的成绩，而忽视了孩子们其它技能的培养，而这些技能可以让孩子们自信、快乐，这些技能也很重要，也可以成就孩子。

完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的，

结合语境和选项选出正确答案。6~15.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、D【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.毛线衣；B.毛毯；C.围巾；D.领带。根据后文It

could

be

the

blue

blanket.（它可能是那条蓝毛毯），可知是毛毯。故选B。

（2）名词辨析。A.什么也没有；B.每件事；C.某事；D.任何事。根据句意，我的表弟在院子里玩，好像什么事也没发生。故选A。

（3）动词辨析。A.扑灭；B.实施；C.拖出；D.分发。根据句意，杰克从角落里拖出渔网。故选C。

（4）连词辨析。A.是否；B.当...时；C.为什么；D.怎么样。根据句意，当爷爷问我是否可以教弗兰克下象棋时，我正拿着渔网。故选A。

（5）名词辨析。A.学业；B.生意；C.家务活；D疾病。根据下文Grandpa

was

too

sick

then（爷爷那时病得很严重）可知是疾病使他留下来没能一起去捕鱼。故选D。

（6）动词辨析。A.避免；B.想象；C.后悔；D.考虑。根据句意，我很后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没机会跟爷爷下象棋了。故选C。

（7）形容词辨析。A.凉爽的；B.温暖的；C.困倦的；D.醒着的。根据上文Frank

is

shaking（弗兰克在发抖）可知，他们没带保暖的东西。故选B。

（8）副词辨析。A.和平地；B.礼貌地；C.安静地；D.迅速地。根据句意，奶奶担心的看到潮湿的弗兰克并迅速地将爷爷的蓝毛毯披在他身上。故选D。

（9）动词辨析。A.击中；B.合适；C.跟随；D.打败。根据句意，那一刻某个东西似乎击中了我心。故选A。

（10）动词辨析。A.停止；B.使惊讶；C.控制；D.连接。根据句意，我知道爷爷永远的走了，连接我们心灵的东西还在。故选D。

本文是一篇借由爷爷的蓝毛毯，钓鱼，下象棋这几件事，勾起作者对逝去爷爷的无限思念的文章。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文Everyone

needs

friends，and

if

you

fail

to

make

friends，（每个人都需要朋友，如果你交不到朋友，）可知，说的是交不到朋友的问题。结合选项可知，C项，你应该想想你的性格是否有问题。符合语境。故选C。

（2）根据上文Whatever

your

social

faults

may

be，（无论你的社交缺陷是什么，）可知，说的是社交缺陷的问题。结合选项可知，F项，诚实地看待它们，并努力纠正它们。符合语境。故选F。

（3）根据下文It

makes

your

new

friends

feel

happy.And

it

gives

them

the

feeling

that

they

have

made

an

impressionon

you

because

you

remember

them.（它会让你的新朋友感到快乐。它会让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，因为你记得他们。）可知，说的是新朋友会感到快乐，因为你记得他们。结合选项可知，D项，设法记住人的名字。符合语境。故选D。

（4）根据上文If

you

do

not

agree

with

other

people

on

a

certain

matter，（如果你在某件事上与其他人意见不一致，）以及下文or

you

will

lose

friends

easily.（否则你很容易失去朋友。）可知，说的是与人意见不一致的时候，该怎么做。结合选项可知，B项，不要争论，要讨论。符合语境。故选B。

（5）根据上文Finally

a

friendly

person

thinks

of

not

only

himself，but

also

others.（最后，一个友善的人不仅会为自己着想，还会为他人着想。）可知，说的是友善的人要会为他人着想。结合选项可知，E项，拒绝为他人着想的人几乎没有朋友。符合语境。故选E。

这篇短文主要讲述了交朋友中的问题。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。17~19.【答案】D、A、D【解析】本文是四则休闲娱乐活动的广告。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据Food

walk

through

the

ancient

town中的信息：Price：￥90

each

person（每人票价是90元），因此如果你和你的一个朋友计划享受美食散步，你们应该付90+90=180。故选：D。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据Art

Exhibition中的信息，Place：Star

Gallery，（地点：Star

Gallery，）可知如果你想了解艺术展的话，你可以去Star

Gallery。故选A。

3.

（3）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文是四则休闲娱乐活动的广告，由此可以推知，文章可能来源于一份报纸上的广告。故选D。20~23.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.（这些芯片质量很好。它们能准确、快速地处理信息。它们的特点是功耗低。它们为本地公司提供了更好的用户体验和更容易的管理。）可知，第二段主要介绍了北斗芯片的优势。故选C。

（2）单词释义题。根据.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020，sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.（在北斗系统于2020年夏天全面投入使用后，共享单车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。）可知，下划线单词的意思是"安装"。选项D"putin"和划线单词意思相近。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Accordingtoaresearchin2022，bytheendof2021，thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan，a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500，000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14，000China'scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.

（根据2022年的一项研究，截至2021年底，中国卫星导航定位服务总产值4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。目前，约有14000家中国企业和机构从事与北斗等卫星导航定位服务相关的业务，有50多万名中国员工。）可知，作者如何在第五段落中用列举数字的方式证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值的。故选B。

（4）根据Accordingtoaresearchin2022，bytheendof2021，thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan，a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.（2022年的一项研究，截至2021年底，中国卫星导航定位服务总产值4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。）可知，技术塑造产品的未来。故选A。

文章主要介绍了北斗定位芯片的的用途。

本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。24~27.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"ZhugeLiangsaid，'Givemethreedays.'"（诸葛亮说："给我三天时间。"）可知，诸葛亮向周瑜承诺三天造好10万支箭。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据1段"Oneday，ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100，000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossiblebutZhugeLiangsaid，'Givemethreedays'."（一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内造出十万支箭。周瑜认为这不可能，但诸葛亮说："给我三天时间。"）以及全文内容可知，是诸葛亮提出并实施的草船借箭计划。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp."（他们误以为是周瑜大营发动了突袭。）可知，曹军士兵误以为喊杀声和鼓声是敌军偷袭，所以射箭防御。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible"（周瑜认为这不可能）可知，周瑜原本以为诸葛亮无法完成任务，没想到他成功带回10万支箭，所以他的心情应该是"Surprised（惊讶的）"。故选A。

本文讲述了诸葛亮利用草船借箭的经典故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。28~31.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Let'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.（让我们来一场比赛，看看谁能明智地管理资金。）"可知，爷爷举办比赛的目的是教孩子们如何明智地管理金钱。故选B。

（2）代词指代题。根据第二段"RubenandNico，thetwosmallestkids，continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime，theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthese

twocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.（鲁本和尼科这两个最小的孩子继续把钱都花在糖果上。每次，他们都会在其他孩子面前炫耀他们的糖果。这让克拉拉和乔非常生气，这两个人再也不能继续存钱了。）"可知，这里的"thesetwo"指代前文提到的克拉拉和乔，他们也开始跟风乱花钱。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"PoorJuliahadn'tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark，andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn'tmuchmoney，onseeingJulia'sexcitement，theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter，shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.（可怜的朱莉娅在比赛那天一分钱也没有。她把所有的钱都花在了她的秘密计划上。朱莉娅认识一个在公园里演奏的小提琴手，她把所有的硬币都给了他，让他上小提琴课。虽然钱不多，但看到朱莉娅的兴奋，小提琴手同意了。一年后，小提琴手借给她一把小提琴，这样他们俩就可以在公园里一起演奏了。他们非常成功，她设法买了自己的小提琴。更妙的是，她后来成为了一位非常著名的小提琴家。）"可知，朱莉娅把钱花在小提琴课上，最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。她的故事告诉我们，合理规划并投入少量资金，能帮助实现梦想。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Everymonth，Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents'house.Oneachvisit，theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday，hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid，"Let'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear，tellmehowyou'veusedyourmoney."（每个月，朱莉娅和她的堂兄弟们都会去祖父母家吃大餐。每次拜访，他们的爷爷都会给他们几枚硬币。然后所有的孩子都会跑去买糖果。有一天，他把孩子们聚在一起。他说："让我们来一场比赛，看看谁能明智地管理资金。今年年底，告诉我你是如何使用你的钱的。"）"和文章围绕爷爷发起的理财比赛展开，最佳标题是"Asavingcompetition（一场理财比赛）"。故选C。

本文讲述了爷爷通过一场"理财比赛"，让孩子们学会合理使用零花钱。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。32.【答案】【小题1】are【小题2】the【小题3】its【小题4】were

written【小题5】to

read【小题6】newer【小题7】because【小题8】stories【小题9】in【小题10】Slowly【解析】1.

考查系动词。句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。

2.

考查冠词。句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们可以同时兼具英勇与愚蠢的特质。at

the

same

time"同时"，固定短语，故填the。

3.

考查代词。句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至"四书五经"。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。

4.

考查动词。句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were

written。

5.

考查动词。句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be

encouraged

to

do

sth"被鼓励去做某事"，故填to

read。

6.

考查形容词。句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据"than"可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。

7.

考查连词。句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。"they

are

long

and

have

complex

plots"是"many

people

don't

want

to

read

them"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

8.

考查名词。句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据"they

are"可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。

9.

考查介词。句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be

interested

in"对……感兴趣"，固定短语，故填in。

10.

考查副词。句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与"surely"并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slowly。33.【答案】ice【解析】根据Chinesepeopleliketoeat"中国人喜欢吃"及首字母提示可知，应该是"米饭"，填不可数名词