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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年云南民族大学附属中学中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。Brainstorming(头脑风暴)isthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.(1)______Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.

Focusonquantity(数量)overquality(质量).Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.(2)______Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.

Encouragebigorunusualideas.(3)______Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediately(立刻)practical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.

(4)______Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.

Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.(5)______

A.Shareideaswitheachother.

B.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.

C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.

D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.

E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.

F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.

G.Brainstormingisacreativethinkingmethod.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.Tom

is

going

to

visit

Great

Wall

with

his

friends

during

the

coming

holiday,because

he

wants

to

learn

more

about

Chinese

history

and

culture.()A.a B.an C.the D./7.

December18,2025,Chinaofficiallystartedisland-widespecialcustomsoperation(海关运作)fortheHainanFreeTradePort.()A.At B.In C.On D.During8.—Bananapiesandblueberrycakes,________arewhatIwanttoenjoy.

—Sorry,honey.Fishorbear'spaw(爪),youcanonlychooseone.()A.

both B.

neither C.

either D.

all9.You

becarefulwhencrossingtheroad,especiallyonrainydays.()A.must B.may C.can D.might10.—InChineseculture,thedragonisa

ofpower.

—Itsoundsinteresting.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.()A.secret B.symbol C.pattern D.change11.—________

beautiful

poem

Happy

Rain

on

a

Spring

Night

is!

So

it

is!

Du

Fu

showed

his

care

for

farmers

in

the

poem.()A.How B.How

a C.What D.What

a12.—HaveyoueverbeentoMeiliSnowMountain?

—Yes,itis________mountaininYunnan.()A.

higher B.

the

higher C.

highest D.

the

highest13.—HaveyoueverbeentoYunnan,thehometownofPu'ertea?

—Yes,I

therelastsummerandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.()A.go B.went C.havegone D.willgo14.—Excuseme,what'sthisfor?

—It'sawindowcleaningrobotandit

towashthewindows.()A.uses B.used C.isused D.willbeused15.—Couldyoupleasetellme

—IordereditlastSunday,andit'llarrivetomorrow.()A.whendidyouorderthebook B.whereyouorderedthebook

C.whenyouorderedthebook D.wheredidyouorderthebook三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Fire

is

one

of

the

most

dangerous

disasters(灾难)

that

can

happen

anywhere.On

November

26,2025,Hong

Kong

experienced

a

large

fire

that

shocked

the

whole

city.A

big

fire

(16)

suddenly,filling

the

sky

with

thick

black

smoke

and

putting

many

people

in

trouble.Firefighters

arrived

very

(17)

.Their

most

important

job

was

to

save

the

people

who

were

caught

inside.The

fire

(18)

many

lives,including

a

brave

firefighter

who

was

trying

to

help

others.

Our

feelings

are

with

all

the

families

who

lost

(19)

loved

ones.We

hope

those

who

were

injured

will

recover

soon.This

event

made

people

realize

the

safety

problems

in

high

buildings.Fires

are

dangerous,so

we

must

learn

fire

safety

(20)

.First,

(21)

there

is

a

fire,stay

calm

and

call

the

fire

department

at

once.Tell

them

the

(22)

name

of

the

place

and

what

is

burning.Second,when

escaping(逃跑),cover

our

mouth

and

nose

(23)

a

wet

towel(毛巾)

and

stay

close

to

the

ground

to

avoid

smoke.Remember:Never

take

the

elevator—use

the

stairs

instead.Third,do

not

play

with

fire

or

dangerous

things

like

(24)

.

This

terrible

event

(25)

us

of

the

importance

of

fire

safety.Let's

all

learn

from

this

and

be

more

careful.We

hope

that

such

things

won't

happen

again

and

that

everyone

may

live

safely.16.A.found

out B.put

out C.looked

out D.broke

out17.A.carefully B.slowly C.quickly D.politely18.A.killed B.left C.bought D.waited19.A.his B.her C.their D.our20.A.rules B.articles C.letters D.exercises21.A.although B.before C.after D.if22.A.right B.simple C.difficult D.convenient23.A.to B.with C.by D.from24.A.glasses B.ropes C.matches D.glues25.A.understands B.wishes C.notices D.reminds四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。AEach

different

part

of

China

has

its

own

special

forms

of

traditional

art.These

usually

try

to

show

things

that

are

important

in

life,such

as

love,happiness,beauty

and

family.The

most

common

things,from

paper

to

clay

to

bamboo,are

turned

into

objects

of

beauty.Here

is

some

information

about

some

traditional

Chinese

arts.

NamePaper

cutting

Sky

lantern

Clay

arts

**

InventorUnknownZhuge

KongmingUnknownLu

BanAppearing

Time1,500

years

ago226

AD4,000

years

ago.2,000

years

agoMaterialPaperPaper,bambooClay,paper

or

cottonPaper,bambooMain

UseAncient

TimesRemembering

ancestorsAsking

for

helpBeing

with

the

deadSending

informationTodayPraying(祈祷)PrayingDecoratingPlayingComplexity(复杂度)HarderHardHardestHarder26.When

did

clay

arts

appear?______A.226

A B.1,500

years

ago.

C.2,000

years

ago. D.4,000

years

ago.27.Which

kinds

of

materials

are

mentioned

in

the

text?______

a.Clay.

b

Paper.

c.Glass.

d.Cotton.

e.Bamboo.A.a,b,c,d B.a,b,c,e C.a,b,d,e D.a,c,d,e28.What

are

kites

used

for

today?______A.Playing. B.Praying.

C.Asking

for

help. D.Sending

information.29.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text?______A.The

inventor

of

paper

cutting

is

La

Ban.

B.People

make

sky

lanterns

most

easily

of

all.

C.Kites

and

sky

lanterns

have

different

materials.

D.People

used

clay

arts

to

decorate

in

ancient

times.30.What

kind

of

text

is

this?______A.A

story. B.A

speech.

C.A

report. D.An

introduction.BChen

Yuanchun

is

a

teacher

at

a

rural(乡村的)

primary

school

in

Cangyuan,Yunnan

Province.The

woman

teaches

Chinese,but

she

is

very

interested

in

computer

technology.She

has

introduced

coding(编程)

to

her

students

as

an

important

information

technology

skill.

Chen's

connection

to

coding

began

in

November

2018.She

became

one

of

the

first

teachers

in

Cangyuan

to

take

training

courses

on

coding.The

training

was

challenging

for

a

beginner

like

Chen.She

needed

to

learn

how

to

tell

a

machine

to

perform

actions

and

finish

tasks(任务)

through

different

orders.She

worked

very

hard

because

she

believed

this

skill

would

be

useful

for

her

students.

After

the

training,Chen

started

a

new

group

in

her

school

to

teach

the

students

coding,but

some

parents

disagreed

with

her

plan.They

didn't

understand

what

coding

was

and

thought

Chen

was

teaching

their

children

to

play

video

games

on

the

computer.

So,Chen

could

only

teach

students

of

her

own

class

at

first.For

teenagers,coding

does

not

include

writing

difficult

coding

languages.Instead,Chen

taught

them

how

to

create

interesting

animations(动画片)

and

games.

After

only

one

term,every

student

was

able

to

create

something

through

coding.Learning

coding

also

helped

them

become

more

creative

and

improved

their

problem-solving

skills.

Soon,coding

classes

became

popular

in

schools

all

over

Cangyuan.Some

students

even

won

prizes

in

a

national

competition

last

year.

"I

will

work

harder

and

hope

these

children

in

mountain

areas

will

have

a

better

future

by

learning

information

technology,"Chen

said.31.Why

did

Chen

introduce

coding

to

her

students?______A.Because

it

was

a

useful

skill.

B.Because

it

was

easy

to

teach.

C.Because

it

was

popular

to

learn

coding.

D.Because

it

was

a

fun

way

to

kill

time.32.WhatdidChenteachherstudentsinthecodingclass?______A.Howtoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.

B.Howtopreparefordifficultcodinglanguages.

C.Howtocreateinterestinganimationsandgames.

D.HowtousetheInternettosearchforinformation.33.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutChen'scodingteaching?______

a.Chentriedtostartacodinggroup.

b.Chentooktrainingcoursesoncoding.

c.Chenbeganteachingcodingtoherownclassstudents.

d.CodingclassesbecamepopularinschoolsacrossCangyuan.A.b-a-c-d B.a-c-b-d C.a-b-c-d D.b-c-a-d34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Thestudentswerenotinterestedincodingatfirst.

B.Mostparentsthoughtcodingwastoodifficulttolearn.

C.Chen'sstudentswonfirstplaceatacompetitionin2021.

D.Chenplanstoputmoretimeandenergyintoteachingcoding.35.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage?______A.Coding

Gets

Popular

in

China's

Schools

B.How

Coding

Helps

Students

Think

Better

C.A

Teacher

Brings

Coding

to

Rural

Children

D.A

Teacher

Connects

Coding

with

Chinese

LanguageC

Chinahasmadebigprogressinspacescience:fourspecialmicetooktheShenzhou-21spacecrafttotheTiangongSpaceStation.Theirtasklasted5to7days,andthiswasChina'sfirsttimesendingsmallmammals(哺乳动物)intospace.

Thesetiny"astronauts"passedhardteststoearntheirticketstospace.Itstartedwith300mice.After60daysofstrictchecks,only4(twomalesandtwofemales)werepicked.Theseblackmicearefromaspecialgroup.Theirgenes(基因)arealmostthesame.Thismakestheirdifferencessmall,sotheexperiment'sdata(数据)isaccurate(精准的)andeasytocompare.

Oncetheywereinspace,astronautsmovedthemicetoalong-termresearchplatform(平台)forsmallanimals.Thegroundteamswatchedthemice'sbehaviorthroughreal-timecameras.Theywantedtostudyhowmicrogravity(微重力)andsmallspacesaffectedthemice'sabilitytogetusedtotheenvironmentandtheirstress.

Thistaskwasa"from0to1"breakthrough.Ittestedtechnologiestosafelysend,keep,andbringbackmammalsfromspace.Miceshare85%oftheirgeneswithhumans,sotheyaregoodmodelstounderstandhowspaceaffectslivingthings.Thedatacollectedwillhelpprotectastronautsduringlongspacetrips.ItwillalsosupportChina'splantosendastronautstothemoonbefore2030andexploreMarslater.

Aftertheirtripinspace,themicecamebacktoEarthonShenzhou-21.Scientistswillstudythemmore.Justlikehumanastronauts,thesesmallexplorersarehelpinghumansgodeeperintospace.36.Whyweretheblackmicewithsimilargeneschosenforthetask?______A.Theyarestrongerthanwhitemice.

B.Theyareeasiertotrainforspacetasks.

C.Theycangetusedtosmallspacesbetter.

D.Theirsimilargenesmaketheexperimentdataclearer.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breakthrough"mostprobablymean?______A.Failure. B.Challenge. C.Achievement. D.Experience.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'sspaceprogramfromthetask?______A.Itonlyfocusesonsendinghumanstospace.

B.Itisdevelopingstepbystepwithcleargoals.

C.Itdoesn'tcareaboutsmallanimalexperiments.

D.IthasalreadyfinishedexploringthemoonandMars.39.Whatwillhappentothefourmiceaftertheirspacetask?______A.TheywillbesetfreeontheEarth.

B.TheywillbesenttoMarswithfuturetasks.

C.TheywillstayattheTiangongSpaceStationforever.

D.TheywillreturntoEarthonShenzhou-21forfurtherstudy.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Howmicearetrainedtobecomespace"astronauts".

B.Thedifferencesbetweenblackmiceandwhitemiceinspace.

C.HowgroundteamswatchmiceintheTiangongSpaceStation.

D.China'sfirstspaceexperimentwithsmallmammalsanditsimportance.五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。Yunnan

is

famous

for

its

beautiful

flowers.Back

in

2025,I

took

a

trip

to

Kunming

with

my

grandparents

and

attended

a

Camellia

Show(山茶花展).That

experience

made

me

interested

in

this

unique

flower

deeply.

The

Yunnan

camellia

is

a

special

plant

that

grows

well

in

Yunnan.It

has

big

and

bright

red

petals(花瓣)

and

shiny

dark-green

leaves.In

early

spring,when

most

trees

don't

have

many

leaves,the

camellia

already

opens

its

flowers.So

people

call

it

the"Spring

Messenger".

The

camellia

likes

Yunnan's

warm

days

and

cool

nights.It

grows

on

hills,in

gardens

and

even

near

old

temples.Bees

love

its

sweet

smell,and

children

love

to

pick

up

the

fallen

petals

to

make

tiny

bookmarks(书签).For

many

years,local

people

have

used

camellia

seeds(山茶籽)

to

make

oil.The

oil

is

light

and

healthy.Families

use

it

for

cooking.

From

January

to

March

every

year,Kunming

holds

a

Camellia

Show.Lots

of

people

travel

to

the

city

and

join

in

the

show.Students

draw

pictures

of

the

flowers,and

parents

take

photos.If

you

visit

Yunnan

in

spring,you

will

see

streets,parks

and

mountains

covered

with

these

red

flowers.Sometimes

a

gentle

wind

comes,and

the

petals"fly"in

the

air

like

little

boats

before

staying

softly

on

visitors'

hats.Camellias

seem

to

say"Welcome

to

Yunnan!"

根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")41.The

Yunnan

camellia

has

big

and

bright

white

petals.______42.People

call

the

camellia"Spring

Messenger"because

it

flowers

earlier

than

most

other

plants

in

spring.______43.Localpeoplehaveusedcamelliaseedstomakeoilformanyyears.______44.IfyouvisitYunnaninJune,youcanstillseelotsofcamelliaflowerseverywhere.______45.Thetextmainlytalksaboutakindofflower—theYunnancamellia.______六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。46.ErhuisakindoftraditionalChinese

(乐器)andIloveitsomuch.七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共4分。47.Alargenumberofwildanimalsare

,soeverybodyissupposedtoprotectthemfromnowon.(处于危险之中)48.Good

health______(依赖)

good

food,exercise

and

getting

good

sleep.49.Kunmingisfamousforjacaranda(蓝花楹)theseyears,and

visitorscometoenjoyitsbeautyduringAprilandMay.(数以千计的;许许多多的)50.TolearnEnglishwell,oneshouldfirst

listeningandspeaking.(关注;注意)八、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。51.Thisismy

timetotakepartintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest,andIhopetogetabetterresultthisyear.(three)52.Phones

make

it

convenient

for

us

to

connect

with

each

other,but

remember

to

use

them

.(wise)53.Afterlisteningtothesoftmusic,Ifeltmuchmore

thanbefore.(relax)54.Weare

ofourcountrywhenlookingatthenationalflagslowlyrising.(pride)55.We

should

think

twice

before

making

(decide).九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。56.假如你是李华,今年荣获你校"环保小标兵(Eco-Friendly

Role

Model)"称号。为了提升其他同学的生态文明意识,你校英文广播站邀请你去给大家分享一下你在日常生活中是如何践行色生活方式的。请你以"How

to

Be

a

Green

Person

in

Daily

Life"为题,用英语写一篇短文,为分享活动做准备。

要求:

(1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;

(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;

(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;

(4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

How

to

Be

a

Green

Person

in

Daily

Life_______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、D、F、A、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.(但要想进行成功的头脑风暴,我们确实需要遵循一些规则。)可知此处表示虽然没有正确的头脑风暴的方法,但是却有一些规则可以遵循,选项C"没有正确的头脑风暴方法。"符合语境。故选C。

(2)细节推理题。根据上文Focusonquantity(数量)overquality(质量).Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.(注重数量而非质量。在进行头脑风暴时,想法越多越好。目前不必担心想法的质量问题。)可知,此段主要讲在头脑风暴时,不要担心想法的质量,要专注于数量,尽可能多地想出想法。选项D"只要说出或写下脑海中出现的任何想法。"符合语境。故选D。

(3)细节推理题。根据上文Encouragebigorunusualideas.(鼓励大胆或与众不同的想法。)以及下文Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediately(立刻)practical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.(尽管一些新颖的想法可能一开始并不切合实际,但仅仅去构思这些想法本身就能锻炼你的大脑。)可知,此段鼓励提出大胆或不寻常的想法,即便这些想法不实用,也能锻炼大脑,产生有创意的解决方案。选项F"不要放弃你的想法,无论它们看起来多么奇怪。"符合语境。故选F。

(4)细节推理题。根据下文Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.(不要拒绝他人的想法。你可以将不同想法中的精华部分整合起来,创造出更出色的新想法。即使你不是与他人一起进行头脑风暴,你也应该考虑与他人分享自己的想法,并向他们征求建议。)可知,此段主要讲要分享想法,不要拒绝别人的想法,可以整合不同想法的优点创造更好的想法,还要和别人分享想法并征求建议。选项A"彼此分享想法。"符合语境。故选A。

(5)细节推理题。根据上文Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.(头脑风暴能够激发创意。即便你未能找到完美的解决方案,仅仅进行这种尝试也能有助于提升你的创造力。)可知,空格前总结了头脑风暴的好处,前文也提到了一些头脑风暴的规则,且此处是文章结尾,应是总结性话语,结合选项可知,选项B"把这些技巧放在一起,你一定会想出一些好想法。"符合语境。故选B。

本文主要介绍了头脑风暴这种产生想法或解决方案的实践方法,并阐述了成功进行头脑风暴需遵循的一些规则。

这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。6.【答案】C【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中表特指,用the。

故选:C。

汤姆打算在即将到来的假期里和他的朋友们去参观长城,因为他想更多地了解中国的历史和文化。

熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。7.【答案】C【解析】At用于具体的时刻前面;In用在年、月、上下午的前面;On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;During在期间。根据December18"12月18日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。

故选:C。

2025年12月18日,中国正式启动了海南自由贸易港全岛海关运作。

分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。8.【答案】A【解析】both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;all全部(三者或以上)。根据句意,说话者强调香蕉派和蓝莓蛋糕都想吃,且系动词are为复数形式,需用代词both;而neither和either后通常接单数动词(如is),all则用于三者及以上,不符合语境。

故选:A。

—香蕉派和蓝莓蛋糕,两个都是我想吃的。

—对不起,亲爱的。鱼和熊掌不可兼得。

考查both,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。9.【答案】A【解析】must必须;may可能;can能;might可能。根据You…becarefulwhencrossingtheroad,especiallyonrainydays.(过马路时你……小心,尤其是在下雨天。)可知,此处是说"过马路时你必须小心,尤其是在下雨天。"

故选:A。

过马路时你必须小心,尤其是在下雨天。

考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。10.【答案】B【解析】secret秘密;symbol象征;pattern模式;change变化。根据"thedragon"以及"power"可知,龙是权力的"象征","asymbolof..."表示"……的象征",符合语境。

故选:B。

—在中国文化中,龙是权力的象征。

—听起来很有趣。我想了解更多。

考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。11.【答案】D【解析】感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓,或者how+adj/adv+主谓,题干中,形容词:beautiful;可数名词单数:poem;主谓:Happy

Rain

on

a

Spring

Night

is,符合what引导的感叹句,且需用不定冠词a。

故选:D。

—《春夜喜雨》是一首多么美丽的诗!

—确实!杜甫在诗中表达了他对农民的关心。

解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。12.【答案】D【解析】high高的。选项A是比较级;选项B是比较级;选项C是最高级;选项D是最高级。根据句中所给表示范围的inYunnan可知空格处使用形容词最高级形式,在形容词最高级前加定冠词the,本题答案是D。

故选:D。

--你曾到过梅里雪山吗?

--是的,它在云南是最高的山。

本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。13.【答案】B【解析】go去,动词原形;went过去式;havegone现在完成时;willgo一般将来时。根据lastsummer"去年夏天"可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。

故选:B。

—你去过云南,普洱茶的故乡吗?

—是的,我去年夏天去了那里,欣赏了美丽的风景。

一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。14.【答案】C【解析】use使用,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态;选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。观察可知答语是and构成的并列句,根据第一个分句中的is可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语it(指代robot)和动词use是动宾关系,因此空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选:C。

—打扰一下,这是做什么用的?

—这是一台擦窗机器人,它被用来擦窗户。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。15.【答案】C【解析】观察可知题干中含宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,可先排除A和D。选项B询问地点;选项C询问时间。根据IordereditlastSunday(我上周日订的)可知正确答案是C。

故选:C。

—你能告诉我你什么时候订的那本书吗?

—我上周日订的,它明天就会到。

掌握宾语从句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。16~25.【答案】D、C、A、C、A、D、A、B、C、D【解析】略

1.

考查动词短语辨析。句意:突然发生了一场大火,天空中充满了浓浓的黑烟,使许多人陷入困境。A.发现;B.扑灭;C.小心;D.爆发,突然发生。根据filling

the

sky

with

thick

black

smoke

and

putting

many

people

in

trouble.(天空中充满了浓浓的黑烟,使许多人陷入困境。)可知,突然发生了一场大火。故选D。

2.

考查副词辨析。句意:消防队员非常迅速地赶到。A.仔细地;B.慢慢地;C.迅速地;D.有礼貌地。根据Firefightersarrivedvery...(消防队员迅速赶到非常)可知,消防队员非常迅速地赶到。故选C。

3.

考查动词辨析。句意:这场大火夺去了许多人的生命,包括一位试图帮助他人的勇敢的消防员。A.杀死;B.离开;C.买;D.等待。根据includingabravefirefighterwhowastryingtohelpothers.(包括一位试图帮助他人的勇敢的消防员。)可知,这场大火夺去了许多人的生命。故选A。

4.

考查代词辨析。句意:我们对所有失去亲人的家庭深表同情。A.他的;B.她的;C.他们的;D.我们的。根据allthefamilies(所有的家庭)可知,此处指事情他们的亲人的家庭,用their符合题意。故选C。

5.

考查名词辨析。句意:火是危险的,所以我们必须学习消防安全规则。A.规则;B.文章;C.信件;D.练习。根据First...thereisafire,staycalmandcallthefiredepartmentatonce.(首先发生火灾,保持冷静,并立即打电话给消防部门。)可知,此处指消防安全规则。故选A。

6.

考查连词辨析。句意:首先,如果发生火灾,保持冷静,并立即打电话给消防部门。A.尽管;B.在……之前;C.在……之后;D.如果。根据First...thereisafire,staycalmandcallthefiredepartmentatonce.(首先发生火灾,保持冷静,并立即打电话给消防部门。)可知,应该是如果发生火灾,保持冷静,并立即打电话给消防部门,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。

7.

考查形容词辨析。句意:告诉他们这个地方的正确名称和正在燃烧的东西。A.正确的;B.简单的;C.困难的;D.方便的。根据Tellthemoftheplace(告诉他们这个地方的名称)可知,告诉他们这个地方的正确名称。故选A。

8.

考查介词辨析。句意:其次,在逃生时,用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,贴近地面,避开烟雾。A.到;B.用;C.通过;D.从。根据cover

our

mouth

and

nose(捂住我们的口鼻)可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,cover

sth

with

sth为固定搭配,意为"用某物盖住某物"。故选B。

9.

考查名词辨析。句意:第三,不要玩火或危险的东西,如火柴。A.眼镜;B.绳子;C.火柴;D.胶水。根据dangerousthings(危险的东西)可知,火柴属于危险的东西。故选C。

10.

考查动词辨析。句意:这个可怕的事件提醒我们消防安全的重要性。A.理解;B.希望;C.注意到;D.提醒。根据Thisterribleevent...usoftheimportanceoffiresafety.(这个可怕的事件我们消防安全的重要性)可知,应该是提醒我们消防安全的重要性。故选D。26~30.【答案】D、C、A、B、D【解析】本文主要介绍了四种中国传统的艺术。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据"Clay

arts"(陶艺)列中的"4,000

years

ago"(4000年前)可知,陶艺是4000年前出现的。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据"Material"(材料)行中的"Paper"(纸)"Paper,bamboo"(纸,竹子)"Clay,paper

or

cotton"(黏土,纸,棉花)以及"Paper,bamboo"(纸,竹子)可知,文中提到的材料有:纸、竹子、黏土、棉花。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据"Kite"列中的"Playing"可知,今天风筝是用来玩耍的。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据"Complexity

(复杂度)"行中的"Harder"(更难的)"Hard"(难的)"Hardest"(最难的)以及"Harder"(更难的)可知,人们做天灯最容易。故选B。

5.

推理判断题。根据"Here

is

some

information

about

some

traditional

Chinese

arts."(以下是一些有关中国传统艺术的信息。)以及全文可知,本文主要介绍了四种中国传统的艺术。所以,这是一篇介绍。故选D。31~35.【答案】A、C、A、D、C【解析】短文讲述了云南沧源乡村教师陈元春的故事。她虽教授语文,却热衷计算机技术,将编程引入教学。起初家长误解反对,但编程课显著提升了学生的创造力与问题解决能力,课程逐渐在全县推广,学生还在全国比赛中获奖。陈元春希望通过信息技术助力山区孩子拥有更好的未来。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句She

has

introduced

coding

to

her

students

as

an

important

information

technology

skill.(她向学生们介绍了编码作为一种重要的信息技术技能。)可知,陈老师向她的学生介绍编程因为它是一项有用的技能。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Instead,Chentaughtthemhowtocreateinterestinganimationsandgames.(相反,陈老师教他们如何创建有趣的动画和游戏。)可知,陈老师在编码课上教学生如何创建有趣的动画和游戏。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段首句Afterthetraining,Chenstartedanewgroupinherschooltoteachthestudentscoding,butsomeparentsdisagreedwithherplan.(培训结束后,陈在学校成立了一个新的小组来教学生编码,但一些家长不同意她的计划。)、第四段首句So,Chencouldonlyteachstudentsofherownclassatfirst.(所以,陈起初只能教她自己班的学生。)和第五段首句Soon,codingclassesbecamepopularinschoolsalloverCangyuan.(不久,编码课在沧源各地的学校流行起来。)可知,关于陈的编码教学,事件的正确顺序是:b.陈参加了编码培训课程;a.陈试图成立一个编码小组;c.陈开始教自己班上的学生编程;d.编码课在沧源各地的学校很受欢迎。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Iwillworkharderandhopethesechildreninmountainareaswillhaveabetterfuturebylearninginformationtechnology,"Chensaid.(我会更加努力地工作,希望这些山区的孩子通过学习信息技术拥有更美好的未来,"陈说。)可知,这与D选项"陈计划将更多的时间和精力投入到编码教学中。"描述相符,因此D项是正确的,故选D。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第一段Chen

Yuanchun

is

a

teacher

at

rural

primary

school

in

Cangyuan,Yunnan

Province.The

woman

teaches

Chinese,but

she

is

very

interested

in

computer

technology.She

has

introduced

coding

to

her

students

as

an

important

information

technology

skill.(陈元春是云南省沧源市农村小学的一名教师。这位女士教中文,但她对计算机技术很感兴趣。她将编码作为一项重要的信息技术技能介绍给学生。)及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了陈友春老师将编程引进课堂,使农村孩子能够学习编程,因此这篇文章最好的标题是教师将编码带给农村儿童。故选C。36~40.【答案】D、C、B、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Theirgenesarealmostthesame.Thismakestheirdifferencessmall,sotheexperiment'sdataisaccurateandeasytocompare.(它们的基因几乎相同,差异很小,所以实验数据精准且便于对比)可知基因相似能让实验数据更清晰。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段Thistaskwasa"from0to1"breakthrough.Ittestedtechnologiestosafelysend,keep,andbringbackmammalsfromspace.(这项任务实现了从0到1的突破,验证了哺乳动物安全送入、在轨饲养及返回地球的相关技术)可知breakthrough意为成就。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Thedatacollectedwillhelpprotectastronautsduringlongspacetrips.ItwillalsosupportChina'splantosendastronautstothemoonbefore2030andexploreMarslater.(收集的数据将保护长期太空飞行的宇航员,也将支撑中国2030年前载人登月及后续火星探测计划)可知中国航天事业循序渐进且目标明确。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Aftertheirtripinspace,themicecamebacktoEarthonShenzhou-21.Scientistswillstudythemmore.(太空任务结束后,这些小鼠搭乘神舟二十一号返回地球,科学家将对它们做进一步研究)可知它们将返回地球做进一步研究。故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段thiswasChina'sfirsttimesendingsmallmammalsintospace.(这是中国首次将小型哺乳动物送入太空)以及后文介绍实验过程、意义和价值可知,文章主要介绍中国首次小型哺乳动物太空实验及其重要意义。故选D。

中国在空间科学领域取得重大进展,神舟二十一号飞船将四只特选小鼠送往天宫空间站,这是中国首次将小型哺乳动物送入太空。这些基因高度相似的小鼠在太空接受微重力和小空间环境影响研究,相关数据有助于保障宇航员长期太空任务安全。此次任务实现了哺乳动物太空运输技术突破,为中国2030年前载人登月及后续火星探索提供重要支撑。

考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意,仔细分析题干与选项,选出正确答案。41~45.【答案】F、T、T、F、T【解析】1.

细节判断题。根据第二段It

has

big

and

bright

red

petals

and

shiny

dark-green

leaves.(它有红色花瓣和亮光深绿色叶子。)可知,云南山茶花的花瓣是红色的,不是白色的。题干错误。故填F

2.

细节判断题。根据第二段最后两句In

early

spring,when

most

trees

don't

have

many

leaves,the

camellia

already

opens

its

flowers.So

people

call

it

the"Spring

Messenger".(在早春,当大多数树木没有很多叶子时,山茶花已经开了花。所以人们称它为"春天的信使"。)可知,人们称山茶花为"春天的信使",因为它在春天比大多数其他植物开花早。题干正确。故填T

3.

细节判断题。根据第三段Formanyyears,localpeoplehaveusedcamelliaseedstomakeoil.(多年来,当地人使用山茶籽制作食用油。)可知,当地人用山茶籽制作食用油已经很多年了。题干正确。故填T

4.

细节判断题。根据最后一段IfyouvisitYunnaninspring,youwillseestreets,parksandmountainscoveredwiththeseredflowers.(如果你在春天去云南,你会看到街道,公园和山上覆盖着这些红花。)可知,山茶花在春天开花,六月去云南看不到山茶花。题干错误。故填F

5.

细节判断题。根据第一段Thatexperiencemademeinterestedinthisuniqueflowerdeeply.(那次经历使我对这种独特的花产生了浓厚的兴趣。)可知,本文主要介绍了云南山茶花。题干正确。故填T46.【答案】instrument【解析】根据提示"乐器"可知,这里akindof"一种",修饰单数名词instrument。

故答案为:instrument。

二胡是一种传统的中国乐器,我非常喜欢它。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。47.【答案】indanger【解析】处于危险之中indanger,是介词短语,作表语。

故答案为:indanger。

大量野生动物正处于危险之中,因此从现在起每个人都应保护它们。

翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。48.【答案】dependson【解析】答案:dependson.考查搭配.句意"良好的健康取决于良好的食物、运动和良好的睡眠.".根据提示"依赖",可以表达为dependon,固定搭配.表示客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语是health健康,不可数名词.可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数depends.答案是dependson.

良好的健康取决于良好的食物、运动和良好的睡眠.

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.49.【答案】thousandsof【解析】根据汉语提示,thousandsof数以千计的,许许多多的,模糊数字,符合语境及结构。

故填:thousandsof。

近年来,昆明因为蓝花楹而闻名遐迩。每年四月和五月,都有数以千计的游客慕名前来欣赏它的美丽景色。

根据语境填写合适的单词,同时掌握模糊数字的用法。50.【答案】payattentionto【解析】根据题意,payattentionto...关注……,留心……,should应该,后加动词原形。

故答案为:payattentionto。

要学好英语,首先应该关注听说。

根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。51.【答案】third【解析】three三,基数词。这里修饰单数名词time"次数",用序数词third"第三"。

故答案为:third。

这是我第三次参加学校英语演讲比赛,我希望今年能取得更好的成绩。

充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。52.【答案】wisely【解析】wise明智的,形容词。核心含义是有智慧、有判断力的。结合句子语境,空格处位于动词短语use

them之后,需要用副词来修饰动词,表示"使用"这一动作的方式。形容词wise的副词形式为wisely,意为"明智地",在句中作方式状语,说明"use

them"的方式应该是明智的。

故答案为:wisely。

手机让我们彼此联系很方便,但记得要明智地使用它们。

本题

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