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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年云南民族大学附属中学中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。Brainstorming(头脑风暴)isthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.(1)______Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.
Focusonquantity(数量)overquality(质量).Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.(2)______Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.
Encouragebigorunusualideas.(3)______Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediately(立刻)practical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.
(4)______Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.
Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.(5)______
A.Shareideaswitheachother.
B.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.
C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.
D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.
E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.
F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.
G.Brainstormingisacreativethinkingmethod.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.Tom
is
going
to
visit
Great
Wall
with
his
friends
during
the
coming
holiday,because
he
wants
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
history
and
culture.()A.a B.an C.the D./7.
December18,2025,Chinaofficiallystartedisland-widespecialcustomsoperation(海关运作)fortheHainanFreeTradePort.()A.At B.In C.On D.During8.—Bananapiesandblueberrycakes,________arewhatIwanttoenjoy.
—Sorry,honey.Fishorbear'spaw(爪),youcanonlychooseone.()A.
both B.
neither C.
either D.
all9.You
becarefulwhencrossingtheroad,especiallyonrainydays.()A.must B.may C.can D.might10.—InChineseculture,thedragonisa
ofpower.
—Itsoundsinteresting.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.()A.secret B.symbol C.pattern D.change11.—________
beautiful
poem
Happy
Rain
on
a
Spring
Night
is!
—
So
it
is!
Du
Fu
showed
his
care
for
farmers
in
the
poem.()A.How B.How
a C.What D.What
a12.—HaveyoueverbeentoMeiliSnowMountain?
—Yes,itis________mountaininYunnan.()A.
higher B.
the
higher C.
highest D.
the
highest13.—HaveyoueverbeentoYunnan,thehometownofPu'ertea?
—Yes,I
therelastsummerandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.()A.go B.went C.havegone D.willgo14.—Excuseme,what'sthisfor?
—It'sawindowcleaningrobotandit
towashthewindows.()A.uses B.used C.isused D.willbeused15.—Couldyoupleasetellme
?
—IordereditlastSunday,andit'llarrivetomorrow.()A.whendidyouorderthebook B.whereyouorderedthebook
C.whenyouorderedthebook D.wheredidyouorderthebook三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Fire
is
one
of
the
most
dangerous
disasters(灾难)
that
can
happen
anywhere.On
November
26,2025,Hong
Kong
experienced
a
large
fire
that
shocked
the
whole
city.A
big
fire
(16)
suddenly,filling
the
sky
with
thick
black
smoke
and
putting
many
people
in
trouble.Firefighters
arrived
very
(17)
.Their
most
important
job
was
to
save
the
people
who
were
caught
inside.The
fire
(18)
many
lives,including
a
brave
firefighter
who
was
trying
to
help
others.
Our
feelings
are
with
all
the
families
who
lost
(19)
loved
ones.We
hope
those
who
were
injured
will
recover
soon.This
event
made
people
realize
the
safety
problems
in
high
buildings.Fires
are
dangerous,so
we
must
learn
fire
safety
(20)
.First,
(21)
there
is
a
fire,stay
calm
and
call
the
fire
department
at
once.Tell
them
the
(22)
name
of
the
place
and
what
is
burning.Second,when
escaping(逃跑),cover
our
mouth
and
nose
(23)
a
wet
towel(毛巾)
and
stay
close
to
the
ground
to
avoid
smoke.Remember:Never
take
the
elevator—use
the
stairs
instead.Third,do
not
play
with
fire
or
dangerous
things
like
(24)
.
This
terrible
event
(25)
us
of
the
importance
of
fire
safety.Let's
all
learn
from
this
and
be
more
careful.We
hope
that
such
things
won't
happen
again
and
that
everyone
may
live
safely.16.A.found
out B.put
out C.looked
out D.broke
out17.A.carefully B.slowly C.quickly D.politely18.A.killed B.left C.bought D.waited19.A.his B.her C.their D.our20.A.rules B.articles C.letters D.exercises21.A.although B.before C.after D.if22.A.right B.simple C.difficult D.convenient23.A.to B.with C.by D.from24.A.glasses B.ropes C.matches D.glues25.A.understands B.wishes C.notices D.reminds四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。AEach
different
part
of
China
has
its
own
special
forms
of
traditional
art.These
usually
try
to
show
things
that
are
important
in
life,such
as
love,happiness,beauty
and
family.The
most
common
things,from
paper
to
clay
to
bamboo,are
turned
into
objects
of
beauty.Here
is
some
information
about
some
traditional
Chinese
arts.
NamePaper
cutting
Sky
lantern
Clay
arts
**
InventorUnknownZhuge
KongmingUnknownLu
BanAppearing
Time1,500
years
ago226
AD4,000
years
ago.2,000
years
agoMaterialPaperPaper,bambooClay,paper
or
cottonPaper,bambooMain
UseAncient
TimesRemembering
ancestorsAsking
for
helpBeing
with
the
deadSending
informationTodayPraying(祈祷)PrayingDecoratingPlayingComplexity(复杂度)HarderHardHardestHarder26.When
did
clay
arts
appear?______A.226
A B.1,500
years
ago.
C.2,000
years
ago. D.4,000
years
ago.27.Which
kinds
of
materials
are
mentioned
in
the
text?______
a.Clay.
b
Paper.
c.Glass.
d.Cotton.
e.Bamboo.A.a,b,c,d B.a,b,c,e C.a,b,d,e D.a,c,d,e28.What
are
kites
used
for
today?______A.Playing. B.Praying.
C.Asking
for
help. D.Sending
information.29.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?______A.The
inventor
of
paper
cutting
is
La
Ban.
B.People
make
sky
lanterns
most
easily
of
all.
C.Kites
and
sky
lanterns
have
different
materials.
D.People
used
clay
arts
to
decorate
in
ancient
times.30.What
kind
of
text
is
this?______A.A
story. B.A
speech.
C.A
report. D.An
introduction.BChen
Yuanchun
is
a
teacher
at
a
rural(乡村的)
primary
school
in
Cangyuan,Yunnan
Province.The
woman
teaches
Chinese,but
she
is
very
interested
in
computer
technology.She
has
introduced
coding(编程)
to
her
students
as
an
important
information
technology
skill.
Chen's
connection
to
coding
began
in
November
2018.She
became
one
of
the
first
teachers
in
Cangyuan
to
take
training
courses
on
coding.The
training
was
challenging
for
a
beginner
like
Chen.She
needed
to
learn
how
to
tell
a
machine
to
perform
actions
and
finish
tasks(任务)
through
different
orders.She
worked
very
hard
because
she
believed
this
skill
would
be
useful
for
her
students.
After
the
training,Chen
started
a
new
group
in
her
school
to
teach
the
students
coding,but
some
parents
disagreed
with
her
plan.They
didn't
understand
what
coding
was
and
thought
Chen
was
teaching
their
children
to
play
video
games
on
the
computer.
So,Chen
could
only
teach
students
of
her
own
class
at
first.For
teenagers,coding
does
not
include
writing
difficult
coding
languages.Instead,Chen
taught
them
how
to
create
interesting
animations(动画片)
and
games.
After
only
one
term,every
student
was
able
to
create
something
through
coding.Learning
coding
also
helped
them
become
more
creative
and
improved
their
problem-solving
skills.
Soon,coding
classes
became
popular
in
schools
all
over
Cangyuan.Some
students
even
won
prizes
in
a
national
competition
last
year.
"I
will
work
harder
and
hope
these
children
in
mountain
areas
will
have
a
better
future
by
learning
information
technology,"Chen
said.31.Why
did
Chen
introduce
coding
to
her
students?______A.Because
it
was
a
useful
skill.
B.Because
it
was
easy
to
teach.
C.Because
it
was
popular
to
learn
coding.
D.Because
it
was
a
fun
way
to
kill
time.32.WhatdidChenteachherstudentsinthecodingclass?______A.Howtoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.
B.Howtopreparefordifficultcodinglanguages.
C.Howtocreateinterestinganimationsandgames.
D.HowtousetheInternettosearchforinformation.33.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutChen'scodingteaching?______
a.Chentriedtostartacodinggroup.
b.Chentooktrainingcoursesoncoding.
c.Chenbeganteachingcodingtoherownclassstudents.
d.CodingclassesbecamepopularinschoolsacrossCangyuan.A.b-a-c-d B.a-c-b-d C.a-b-c-d D.b-c-a-d34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Thestudentswerenotinterestedincodingatfirst.
B.Mostparentsthoughtcodingwastoodifficulttolearn.
C.Chen'sstudentswonfirstplaceatacompetitionin2021.
D.Chenplanstoputmoretimeandenergyintoteachingcoding.35.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?______A.Coding
Gets
Popular
in
China's
Schools
B.How
Coding
Helps
Students
Think
Better
C.A
Teacher
Brings
Coding
to
Rural
Children
D.A
Teacher
Connects
Coding
with
Chinese
LanguageC
Chinahasmadebigprogressinspacescience:fourspecialmicetooktheShenzhou-21spacecrafttotheTiangongSpaceStation.Theirtasklasted5to7days,andthiswasChina'sfirsttimesendingsmallmammals(哺乳动物)intospace.
Thesetiny"astronauts"passedhardteststoearntheirticketstospace.Itstartedwith300mice.After60daysofstrictchecks,only4(twomalesandtwofemales)werepicked.Theseblackmicearefromaspecialgroup.Theirgenes(基因)arealmostthesame.Thismakestheirdifferencessmall,sotheexperiment'sdata(数据)isaccurate(精准的)andeasytocompare.
Oncetheywereinspace,astronautsmovedthemicetoalong-termresearchplatform(平台)forsmallanimals.Thegroundteamswatchedthemice'sbehaviorthroughreal-timecameras.Theywantedtostudyhowmicrogravity(微重力)andsmallspacesaffectedthemice'sabilitytogetusedtotheenvironmentandtheirstress.
Thistaskwasa"from0to1"breakthrough.Ittestedtechnologiestosafelysend,keep,andbringbackmammalsfromspace.Miceshare85%oftheirgeneswithhumans,sotheyaregoodmodelstounderstandhowspaceaffectslivingthings.Thedatacollectedwillhelpprotectastronautsduringlongspacetrips.ItwillalsosupportChina'splantosendastronautstothemoonbefore2030andexploreMarslater.
Aftertheirtripinspace,themicecamebacktoEarthonShenzhou-21.Scientistswillstudythemmore.Justlikehumanastronauts,thesesmallexplorersarehelpinghumansgodeeperintospace.36.Whyweretheblackmicewithsimilargeneschosenforthetask?______A.Theyarestrongerthanwhitemice.
B.Theyareeasiertotrainforspacetasks.
C.Theycangetusedtosmallspacesbetter.
D.Theirsimilargenesmaketheexperimentdataclearer.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breakthrough"mostprobablymean?______A.Failure. B.Challenge. C.Achievement. D.Experience.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'sspaceprogramfromthetask?______A.Itonlyfocusesonsendinghumanstospace.
B.Itisdevelopingstepbystepwithcleargoals.
C.Itdoesn'tcareaboutsmallanimalexperiments.
D.IthasalreadyfinishedexploringthemoonandMars.39.Whatwillhappentothefourmiceaftertheirspacetask?______A.TheywillbesetfreeontheEarth.
B.TheywillbesenttoMarswithfuturetasks.
C.TheywillstayattheTiangongSpaceStationforever.
D.TheywillreturntoEarthonShenzhou-21forfurtherstudy.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Howmicearetrainedtobecomespace"astronauts".
B.Thedifferencesbetweenblackmiceandwhitemiceinspace.
C.HowgroundteamswatchmiceintheTiangongSpaceStation.
D.China'sfirstspaceexperimentwithsmallmammalsanditsimportance.五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。Yunnan
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
flowers.Back
in
2025,I
took
a
trip
to
Kunming
with
my
grandparents
and
attended
a
Camellia
Show(山茶花展).That
experience
made
me
interested
in
this
unique
flower
deeply.
The
Yunnan
camellia
is
a
special
plant
that
grows
well
in
Yunnan.It
has
big
and
bright
red
petals(花瓣)
and
shiny
dark-green
leaves.In
early
spring,when
most
trees
don't
have
many
leaves,the
camellia
already
opens
its
flowers.So
people
call
it
the"Spring
Messenger".
The
camellia
likes
Yunnan's
warm
days
and
cool
nights.It
grows
on
hills,in
gardens
and
even
near
old
temples.Bees
love
its
sweet
smell,and
children
love
to
pick
up
the
fallen
petals
to
make
tiny
bookmarks(书签).For
many
years,local
people
have
used
camellia
seeds(山茶籽)
to
make
oil.The
oil
is
light
and
healthy.Families
use
it
for
cooking.
From
January
to
March
every
year,Kunming
holds
a
Camellia
Show.Lots
of
people
travel
to
the
city
and
join
in
the
show.Students
draw
pictures
of
the
flowers,and
parents
take
photos.If
you
visit
Yunnan
in
spring,you
will
see
streets,parks
and
mountains
covered
with
these
red
flowers.Sometimes
a
gentle
wind
comes,and
the
petals"fly"in
the
air
like
little
boats
before
staying
softly
on
visitors'
hats.Camellias
seem
to
say"Welcome
to
Yunnan!"
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")41.The
Yunnan
camellia
has
big
and
bright
white
petals.______42.People
call
the
camellia"Spring
Messenger"because
it
flowers
earlier
than
most
other
plants
in
spring.______43.Localpeoplehaveusedcamelliaseedstomakeoilformanyyears.______44.IfyouvisitYunnaninJune,youcanstillseelotsofcamelliaflowerseverywhere.______45.Thetextmainlytalksaboutakindofflower—theYunnancamellia.______六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。46.ErhuisakindoftraditionalChinese
(乐器)andIloveitsomuch.七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共4分。47.Alargenumberofwildanimalsare
,soeverybodyissupposedtoprotectthemfromnowon.(处于危险之中)48.Good
health______(依赖)
good
food,exercise
and
getting
good
sleep.49.Kunmingisfamousforjacaranda(蓝花楹)theseyears,and
visitorscometoenjoyitsbeautyduringAprilandMay.(数以千计的;许许多多的)50.TolearnEnglishwell,oneshouldfirst
listeningandspeaking.(关注;注意)八、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。51.Thisismy
timetotakepartintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest,andIhopetogetabetterresultthisyear.(three)52.Phones
make
it
convenient
for
us
to
connect
with
each
other,but
remember
to
use
them
.(wise)53.Afterlisteningtothesoftmusic,Ifeltmuchmore
thanbefore.(relax)54.Weare
ofourcountrywhenlookingatthenationalflagslowlyrising.(pride)55.We
should
think
twice
before
making
(decide).九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。56.假如你是李华,今年荣获你校"环保小标兵(Eco-Friendly
Role
Model)"称号。为了提升其他同学的生态文明意识,你校英文广播站邀请你去给大家分享一下你在日常生活中是如何践行色生活方式的。请你以"How
to
Be
a
Green
Person
in
Daily
Life"为题,用英语写一篇短文,为分享活动做准备。
要求:
(1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
(4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
How
to
Be
a
Green
Person
in
Daily
Life_______
答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、D、F、A、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.(但要想进行成功的头脑风暴,我们确实需要遵循一些规则。)可知此处表示虽然没有正确的头脑风暴的方法,但是却有一些规则可以遵循,选项C"没有正确的头脑风暴方法。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Focusonquantity(数量)overquality(质量).Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.(注重数量而非质量。在进行头脑风暴时,想法越多越好。目前不必担心想法的质量问题。)可知,此段主要讲在头脑风暴时,不要担心想法的质量,要专注于数量,尽可能多地想出想法。选项D"只要说出或写下脑海中出现的任何想法。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Encouragebigorunusualideas.(鼓励大胆或与众不同的想法。)以及下文Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediately(立刻)practical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.(尽管一些新颖的想法可能一开始并不切合实际,但仅仅去构思这些想法本身就能锻炼你的大脑。)可知,此段鼓励提出大胆或不寻常的想法,即便这些想法不实用,也能锻炼大脑,产生有创意的解决方案。选项F"不要放弃你的想法,无论它们看起来多么奇怪。"符合语境。故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.(不要拒绝他人的想法。你可以将不同想法中的精华部分整合起来,创造出更出色的新想法。即使你不是与他人一起进行头脑风暴,你也应该考虑与他人分享自己的想法,并向他们征求建议。)可知,此段主要讲要分享想法,不要拒绝别人的想法,可以整合不同想法的优点创造更好的想法,还要和别人分享想法并征求建议。选项A"彼此分享想法。"符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.(头脑风暴能够激发创意。即便你未能找到完美的解决方案,仅仅进行这种尝试也能有助于提升你的创造力。)可知,空格前总结了头脑风暴的好处,前文也提到了一些头脑风暴的规则,且此处是文章结尾,应是总结性话语,结合选项可知,选项B"把这些技巧放在一起,你一定会想出一些好想法。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了头脑风暴这种产生想法或解决方案的实践方法,并阐述了成功进行头脑风暴需遵循的一些规则。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。6.【答案】C【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中表特指,用the。
故选:C。
汤姆打算在即将到来的假期里和他的朋友们去参观长城,因为他想更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。7.【答案】C【解析】At用于具体的时刻前面;In用在年、月、上下午的前面;On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;During在期间。根据December18"12月18日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
故选:C。
2025年12月18日,中国正式启动了海南自由贸易港全岛海关运作。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。8.【答案】A【解析】both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;all全部(三者或以上)。根据句意,说话者强调香蕉派和蓝莓蛋糕都想吃,且系动词are为复数形式,需用代词both;而neither和either后通常接单数动词(如is),all则用于三者及以上,不符合语境。
故选:A。
—香蕉派和蓝莓蛋糕,两个都是我想吃的。
—对不起,亲爱的。鱼和熊掌不可兼得。
考查both,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。9.【答案】A【解析】must必须;may可能;can能;might可能。根据You…becarefulwhencrossingtheroad,especiallyonrainydays.(过马路时你……小心,尤其是在下雨天。)可知,此处是说"过马路时你必须小心,尤其是在下雨天。"
故选:A。
过马路时你必须小心,尤其是在下雨天。
考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。10.【答案】B【解析】secret秘密;symbol象征;pattern模式;change变化。根据"thedragon"以及"power"可知,龙是权力的"象征","asymbolof..."表示"……的象征",符合语境。
故选:B。
—在中国文化中,龙是权力的象征。
—听起来很有趣。我想了解更多。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。11.【答案】D【解析】感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓,或者how+adj/adv+主谓,题干中,形容词:beautiful;可数名词单数:poem;主谓:Happy
Rain
on
a
Spring
Night
is,符合what引导的感叹句,且需用不定冠词a。
故选:D。
—《春夜喜雨》是一首多么美丽的诗!
—确实!杜甫在诗中表达了他对农民的关心。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。12.【答案】D【解析】high高的。选项A是比较级;选项B是比较级;选项C是最高级;选项D是最高级。根据句中所给表示范围的inYunnan可知空格处使用形容词最高级形式,在形容词最高级前加定冠词the,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
--你曾到过梅里雪山吗?
--是的,它在云南是最高的山。
本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。13.【答案】B【解析】go去,动词原形;went过去式;havegone现在完成时;willgo一般将来时。根据lastsummer"去年夏天"可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故选:B。
—你去过云南,普洱茶的故乡吗?
—是的,我去年夏天去了那里,欣赏了美丽的风景。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。14.【答案】C【解析】use使用,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态;选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。观察可知答语是and构成的并列句,根据第一个分句中的is可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语it(指代robot)和动词use是动宾关系,因此空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选:C。
—打扰一下,这是做什么用的?
—这是一台擦窗机器人,它被用来擦窗户。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。15.【答案】C【解析】观察可知题干中含宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,可先排除A和D。选项B询问地点;选项C询问时间。根据IordereditlastSunday(我上周日订的)可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
—你能告诉我你什么时候订的那本书吗?
—我上周日订的,它明天就会到。
掌握宾语从句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。16~25.【答案】D、C、A、C、A、D、A、B、C、D【解析】略
1.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:突然发生了一场大火,天空中充满了浓浓的黑烟,使许多人陷入困境。A.发现;B.扑灭;C.小心;D.爆发,突然发生。根据filling
the
sky
with
thick
black
smoke
and
putting
many
people
in
trouble.(天空中充满了浓浓的黑烟,使许多人陷入困境。)可知,突然发生了一场大火。故选D。
2.
考查副词辨析。句意:消防队员非常迅速地赶到。A.仔细地;B.慢慢地;C.迅速地;D.有礼貌地。根据Firefightersarrivedvery...(消防队员迅速赶到非常)可知,消防队员非常迅速地赶到。故选C。
3.
考查动词辨析。句意:这场大火夺去了许多人的生命,包括一位试图帮助他人的勇敢的消防员。A.杀死;B.离开;C.买;D.等待。根据includingabravefirefighterwhowastryingtohelpothers.(包括一位试图帮助他人的勇敢的消防员。)可知,这场大火夺去了许多人的生命。故选A。
4.
考查代词辨析。句意:我们对所有失去亲人的家庭深表同情。A.他的;B.她的;C.他们的;D.我们的。根据allthefamilies(所有的家庭)可知,此处指事情他们的亲人的家庭,用their符合题意。故选C。
5.
考查名词辨析。句意:火是危险的,所以我们必须学习消防安全规则。A.规则;B.文章;C.信件;D.练习。根据First...thereisafire,staycalmandcallthefiredepartmentatonce.(首先发生火灾,保持冷静,并立即打电话给消防部门。)可知,此处指消防安全规则。故选A。
6.
考查连词辨析。句意:首先,如果发生火灾,保持冷静,并立即打电话给消防部门。A.尽管;B.在……之前;C.在……之后;D.如果。根据First...thereisafire,staycalmandcallthefiredepartmentatonce.(首先发生火灾,保持冷静,并立即打电话给消防部门。)可知,应该是如果发生火灾,保持冷静,并立即打电话给消防部门,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
7.
考查形容词辨析。句意:告诉他们这个地方的正确名称和正在燃烧的东西。A.正确的;B.简单的;C.困难的;D.方便的。根据Tellthemoftheplace(告诉他们这个地方的名称)可知,告诉他们这个地方的正确名称。故选A。
8.
考查介词辨析。句意:其次,在逃生时,用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,贴近地面,避开烟雾。A.到;B.用;C.通过;D.从。根据cover
our
mouth
and
nose(捂住我们的口鼻)可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,cover
sth
with
sth为固定搭配,意为"用某物盖住某物"。故选B。
9.
考查名词辨析。句意:第三,不要玩火或危险的东西,如火柴。A.眼镜;B.绳子;C.火柴;D.胶水。根据dangerousthings(危险的东西)可知,火柴属于危险的东西。故选C。
10.
考查动词辨析。句意:这个可怕的事件提醒我们消防安全的重要性。A.理解;B.希望;C.注意到;D.提醒。根据Thisterribleevent...usoftheimportanceoffiresafety.(这个可怕的事件我们消防安全的重要性)可知,应该是提醒我们消防安全的重要性。故选D。26~30.【答案】D、C、A、B、D【解析】本文主要介绍了四种中国传统的艺术。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1.
细节理解题。根据"Clay
arts"(陶艺)列中的"4,000
years
ago"(4000年前)可知,陶艺是4000年前出现的。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据"Material"(材料)行中的"Paper"(纸)"Paper,bamboo"(纸,竹子)"Clay,paper
or
cotton"(黏土,纸,棉花)以及"Paper,bamboo"(纸,竹子)可知,文中提到的材料有:纸、竹子、黏土、棉花。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据"Kite"列中的"Playing"可知,今天风筝是用来玩耍的。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据"Complexity
(复杂度)"行中的"Harder"(更难的)"Hard"(难的)"Hardest"(最难的)以及"Harder"(更难的)可知,人们做天灯最容易。故选B。
5.
推理判断题。根据"Here
is
some
information
about
some
traditional
Chinese
arts."(以下是一些有关中国传统艺术的信息。)以及全文可知,本文主要介绍了四种中国传统的艺术。所以,这是一篇介绍。故选D。31~35.【答案】A、C、A、D、C【解析】短文讲述了云南沧源乡村教师陈元春的故事。她虽教授语文,却热衷计算机技术,将编程引入教学。起初家长误解反对,但编程课显著提升了学生的创造力与问题解决能力,课程逐渐在全县推广,学生还在全国比赛中获奖。陈元春希望通过信息技术助力山区孩子拥有更好的未来。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句She
has
introduced
coding
to
her
students
as
an
important
information
technology
skill.(她向学生们介绍了编码作为一种重要的信息技术技能。)可知,陈老师向她的学生介绍编程因为它是一项有用的技能。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Instead,Chentaughtthemhowtocreateinterestinganimationsandgames.(相反,陈老师教他们如何创建有趣的动画和游戏。)可知,陈老师在编码课上教学生如何创建有趣的动画和游戏。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段首句Afterthetraining,Chenstartedanewgroupinherschooltoteachthestudentscoding,butsomeparentsdisagreedwithherplan.(培训结束后,陈在学校成立了一个新的小组来教学生编码,但一些家长不同意她的计划。)、第四段首句So,Chencouldonlyteachstudentsofherownclassatfirst.(所以,陈起初只能教她自己班的学生。)和第五段首句Soon,codingclassesbecamepopularinschoolsalloverCangyuan.(不久,编码课在沧源各地的学校流行起来。)可知,关于陈的编码教学,事件的正确顺序是:b.陈参加了编码培训课程;a.陈试图成立一个编码小组;c.陈开始教自己班上的学生编程;d.编码课在沧源各地的学校很受欢迎。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据最后一段"Iwillworkharderandhopethesechildreninmountainareaswillhaveabetterfuturebylearninginformationtechnology,"Chensaid.(我会更加努力地工作,希望这些山区的孩子通过学习信息技术拥有更美好的未来,"陈说。)可知,这与D选项"陈计划将更多的时间和精力投入到编码教学中。"描述相符,因此D项是正确的,故选D。
5.
标题归纳题。根据第一段Chen
Yuanchun
is
a
teacher
at
rural
primary
school
in
Cangyuan,Yunnan
Province.The
woman
teaches
Chinese,but
she
is
very
interested
in
computer
technology.She
has
introduced
coding
to
her
students
as
an
important
information
technology
skill.(陈元春是云南省沧源市农村小学的一名教师。这位女士教中文,但她对计算机技术很感兴趣。她将编码作为一项重要的信息技术技能介绍给学生。)及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了陈友春老师将编程引进课堂,使农村孩子能够学习编程,因此这篇文章最好的标题是教师将编码带给农村儿童。故选C。36~40.【答案】D、C、B、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Theirgenesarealmostthesame.Thismakestheirdifferencessmall,sotheexperiment'sdataisaccurateandeasytocompare.(它们的基因几乎相同,差异很小,所以实验数据精准且便于对比)可知基因相似能让实验数据更清晰。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段Thistaskwasa"from0to1"breakthrough.Ittestedtechnologiestosafelysend,keep,andbringbackmammalsfromspace.(这项任务实现了从0到1的突破,验证了哺乳动物安全送入、在轨饲养及返回地球的相关技术)可知breakthrough意为成就。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Thedatacollectedwillhelpprotectastronautsduringlongspacetrips.ItwillalsosupportChina'splantosendastronautstothemoonbefore2030andexploreMarslater.(收集的数据将保护长期太空飞行的宇航员,也将支撑中国2030年前载人登月及后续火星探测计划)可知中国航天事业循序渐进且目标明确。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Aftertheirtripinspace,themicecamebacktoEarthonShenzhou-21.Scientistswillstudythemmore.(太空任务结束后,这些小鼠搭乘神舟二十一号返回地球,科学家将对它们做进一步研究)可知它们将返回地球做进一步研究。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段thiswasChina'sfirsttimesendingsmallmammalsintospace.(这是中国首次将小型哺乳动物送入太空)以及后文介绍实验过程、意义和价值可知,文章主要介绍中国首次小型哺乳动物太空实验及其重要意义。故选D。
中国在空间科学领域取得重大进展,神舟二十一号飞船将四只特选小鼠送往天宫空间站,这是中国首次将小型哺乳动物送入太空。这些基因高度相似的小鼠在太空接受微重力和小空间环境影响研究,相关数据有助于保障宇航员长期太空任务安全。此次任务实现了哺乳动物太空运输技术突破,为中国2030年前载人登月及后续火星探索提供重要支撑。
考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意,仔细分析题干与选项,选出正确答案。41~45.【答案】F、T、T、F、T【解析】1.
细节判断题。根据第二段It
has
big
and
bright
red
petals
and
shiny
dark-green
leaves.(它有红色花瓣和亮光深绿色叶子。)可知,云南山茶花的花瓣是红色的,不是白色的。题干错误。故填F
2.
细节判断题。根据第二段最后两句In
early
spring,when
most
trees
don't
have
many
leaves,the
camellia
already
opens
its
flowers.So
people
call
it
the"Spring
Messenger".(在早春,当大多数树木没有很多叶子时,山茶花已经开了花。所以人们称它为"春天的信使"。)可知,人们称山茶花为"春天的信使",因为它在春天比大多数其他植物开花早。题干正确。故填T
3.
细节判断题。根据第三段Formanyyears,localpeoplehaveusedcamelliaseedstomakeoil.(多年来,当地人使用山茶籽制作食用油。)可知,当地人用山茶籽制作食用油已经很多年了。题干正确。故填T
4.
细节判断题。根据最后一段IfyouvisitYunnaninspring,youwillseestreets,parksandmountainscoveredwiththeseredflowers.(如果你在春天去云南,你会看到街道,公园和山上覆盖着这些红花。)可知,山茶花在春天开花,六月去云南看不到山茶花。题干错误。故填F
5.
细节判断题。根据第一段Thatexperiencemademeinterestedinthisuniqueflowerdeeply.(那次经历使我对这种独特的花产生了浓厚的兴趣。)可知,本文主要介绍了云南山茶花。题干正确。故填T46.【答案】instrument【解析】根据提示"乐器"可知,这里akindof"一种",修饰单数名词instrument。
故答案为:instrument。
二胡是一种传统的中国乐器,我非常喜欢它。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。47.【答案】indanger【解析】处于危险之中indanger,是介词短语,作表语。
故答案为:indanger。
大量野生动物正处于危险之中,因此从现在起每个人都应保护它们。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。48.【答案】dependson【解析】答案:dependson.考查搭配.句意"良好的健康取决于良好的食物、运动和良好的睡眠.".根据提示"依赖",可以表达为dependon,固定搭配.表示客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语是health健康,不可数名词.可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数depends.答案是dependson.
良好的健康取决于良好的食物、运动和良好的睡眠.
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.49.【答案】thousandsof【解析】根据汉语提示,thousandsof数以千计的,许许多多的,模糊数字,符合语境及结构。
故填:thousandsof。
近年来,昆明因为蓝花楹而闻名遐迩。每年四月和五月,都有数以千计的游客慕名前来欣赏它的美丽景色。
根据语境填写合适的单词,同时掌握模糊数字的用法。50.【答案】payattentionto【解析】根据题意,payattentionto...关注……,留心……,should应该,后加动词原形。
故答案为:payattentionto。
要学好英语,首先应该关注听说。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。51.【答案】third【解析】three三,基数词。这里修饰单数名词time"次数",用序数词third"第三"。
故答案为:third。
这是我第三次参加学校英语演讲比赛,我希望今年能取得更好的成绩。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。52.【答案】wisely【解析】wise明智的,形容词。核心含义是有智慧、有判断力的。结合句子语境,空格处位于动词短语use
them之后,需要用副词来修饰动词,表示"使用"这一动作的方式。形容词wise的副词形式为wisely,意为"明智地",在句中作方式状语,说明"use
them"的方式应该是明智的。
故答案为:wisely。
手机让我们彼此联系很方便,但记得要明智地使用它们。
本题
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